{"id":309397,"date":"2026-07-28T12:40:22","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T10:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=309397"},"modified":"2026-07-29T13:03:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T11:03:38","slug":"verbe-to-go-aller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-to-go-aller\/","title":{"rendered":"Conjuguer le verbe \u2019to go\u2019 en anglais : usages courants"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\"><div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\udde0 \u00c0 retenir :<\/p><\/div><div class=\"you-know__text\"><ul>\n<li>Le <strong>verbe to go<\/strong> est irr\u00e9gulier et sa conjugaison varie selon le temps et la personne.<\/li>\n<li>Formes cl\u00e9s: pr\u00e9sent simple (I go, you go, he goes), pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit irr\u00e9gulier (went) et participe pass\u00e9 (gone).<\/li>\n<li>Utilisations et constructions courantes : verbes phrasaux go on, go off, go over, go out et idiomes fr\u00e9quents.<\/li>\n<li>Le present perfect se forme avec have\/has et le participe pass\u00e9 (gone) pour parler d\u2019exp\u00e9riences li\u00e9es au pr\u00e9sent.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/section><p>Le verbe anglais <strong>\u00ab\u00a0to go\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>, qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0aller\u00a0\u00bb en fran\u00e7ais, est l\u2019un des verbes les plus fr\u00e9quents et essentiels de la langue anglaise. Il est utilis\u00e9 dans divers contextes et peut incorporer diff\u00e9rentes formes et temps selon la phrase. Cet article couvre tout ce qu\u2019il y a \u00e0 savoir sur <strong>\u00ab\u00a0go\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> : sa conjugaison, ses temps de base, ses usages, ainsi que des exemples pratiques et des comparaisons avec d\u2019autres verbes irr\u00e9guliers.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"presentation-generale-du-verbe-go\">Pr\u00e9sentation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du verbe go<\/h2>\n\n<p>Le verbe <strong>\u00ab\u00a0go\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> appartient \u00e0 la cat\u00e9gorie des <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-irregulier-anglais\/\">verbes irr\u00e9guliers en anglais<\/a><\/strong>. Cela signifie qu\u2019il ne suit pas une r\u00e8gle fixe pour toutes ses formes conjugu\u00e9es. La conjugaison du verbe \u00ab\u00a0go\u00a0\u00bb varie consid\u00e9rablement entre les diff\u00e9rents <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/temps-en-anglais\/\">temps grammaticaux<\/a>, ce qui le distingue des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-regulier-anglais\/\">verbes r\u00e9guliers<\/a> qui utilisent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/terminaison-anglais\/\">terminaison<\/a> identifiable.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"formes-de-base\">Formes de base<\/h3>\n\n<p>Les formes de base du verbe <em>to go<\/em> sont les suivantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>L\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/infinitif-anglais\/\">infinitif<\/a> : <em>to go<\/em><\/li>\n  <li>La forme pass\u00e9e simple (<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/preterit-anglais\/\">pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit<\/a>) : <em>went<\/em><\/li>\n  <li>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/participe-passe-anglais\/\">participe pass\u00e9<\/a> : <em>gone<\/em><\/li>\n  <li>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/gerondif-anglais\/\">g\u00e9rondif (forme ing)<\/a> : <em>going<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"prononciation\">Prononciation<\/h3>\n\n<p>Un autre aspect important du mot \u00ab\u00a0go\u00a0\u00bb est sa prononciation. Par exemple, lorsqu\u2019on parle de la forme pass\u00e9e <em>went<\/em>, la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/prononciation-anglais\/\">prononciation<\/a> change l\u00e9g\u00e8rement mais reste assez proche de la racine du verbe. Voici quelques d\u00e9tails sur la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/phonetique-anglais\/\">phon\u00e9tique<\/a> :<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li><em>Go<\/em> se prononce \/\u0261o\u028a\/<\/li>\n  <li><em>Went<\/em> se prononce \/w\u025bnt\/<\/li>\n  <li><em>Gone<\/em> se prononce \/\u0261\u0254n\/, similaire \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0gone\u00a0\u00bb en fran\u00e7ais<\/li>\n  <li><em>Going<\/em> se prononce \/\u02c8\u0261o\u028a\u026a\u014b\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conjugaison-du-verbe-go-aux-principaux-temps\">Conjugaison du verbe go aux principaux temps<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"present-simple\">Pr\u00e9sent simple<\/h3>\n\n<p>Au <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/present-simple-anglais-conjugaison-2\/\">pr\u00e9sent simple<\/a>, le verbe \u00ab\u00a0go\u00a0\u00bb prend une forme sp\u00e9cifique pour la troisi\u00e8me personne du singulier. Voici comment il se conjugue :<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>I go<\/li>\n  <li>You go<\/li>\n  <li>He\/She\/It goes<\/li>\n  <li>We go<\/li>\n  <li>You go<\/li>\n  <li>They go<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Exemple pratique : <em><strong>She goes to school every day<\/strong>.<\/em> (Elle va \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole tous les jours.)<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"preterit-passe-simple\">Pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit (pass\u00e9 simple)<\/h3>\n\n<p>Le pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit du verbe \u00ab\u00a0go\u00a0\u00bb est irr\u00e9gulier et change compl\u00e8tement de forme :<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>I went<\/li>\n  <li>You went<\/li>\n  <li>He\/She\/It went<\/li>\n  <li>We went<\/li>\n  <li>You went<\/li>\n  <li>They went<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Exemple pratique : <em>We went to the cinema last night.<\/em> (Nous sommes all\u00e9s au cin\u00e9ma hier soir.)<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"futur-simple\">Futur simple<\/h3>\n\n<p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/futur-simple-anglais\/\">futur simple<\/a> utilise l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/auxiliaire-anglais\/\">auxiliaire<\/a> \u00ab\u00a0will\u00a0\u00bb suivi de la forme de base du verbe \u00ab\u00a0go\u00a0\u00bb. Ainsi, <em>to go<\/em> devient :<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>I will go<\/li>\n  <li>You will go<\/li>\n  <li>He\/She\/It will go<\/li>\n  <li>We will go<\/li>\n  <li>You will go<\/li>\n  <li>They will go<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Exemple pratique : <em>They will go on vacation next month.<\/em> (Ils partiront en vacances le mois prochain.)<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"present-perfect\">Pr\u00e9sent perfect<\/h3>\n\n<p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/present-perfect\/\">present perfect<\/a> combine \u00ab\u00a0have\/has\u00a0\u00bb avec le participe pass\u00e9 <strong>\u00ab\u00a0gone\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>. Ce temps est souvent utilis\u00e9 pour parler <strong>d\u2019exp\u00e9riences ou d\u2019actions pass\u00e9es ayant un rapport avec le pr\u00e9sent<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>I have gone<\/li>\n  <li>You have gone<\/li>\n  <li>He\/She\/It has gone<\/li>\n  <li>We have gone<\/li>\n  <li>You have gone<\/li>\n  <li>They have gone<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Exemple pratique : <em>He has gone to three different countries this year.<\/em> (Il est all\u00e9 dans trois pays diff\u00e9rents cette ann\u00e9e.)<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"usages-specifiques-et-expressions-courantes-utilisant-go\">Usages sp\u00e9cifiques et expressions courantes utilisant go<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"verbes-phrasaux\">Verbes phrasaux<\/h3>\n\n<p>En anglais, <strong>\u00ab\u00a0go\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> est souvent utilis\u00e9 dans divers <strong>verbes phrasaux<\/strong> (verbes suivis de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/preposition-anglais\/\">pr\u00e9positions<\/a>). Voici quelques exemples courants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li><em>Go on<\/em> : continuer (ex : <em>Please go on with your story.<\/em>)<\/li>\n  <li><em>Go off<\/em> : exploser ou s\u2019\u00e9loigner (ex : <em>The bomb could go off any minute.<\/em>)<\/li>\n  <li><em>Go over<\/em> : examiner ou revoir (ex : <em>Let\u2019s go over the plans one more time.<\/em>)<\/li>\n  <li><em>Go out<\/em> : sortir, comme pour une sortie sociale (ex : <em>Let\u2019s go out for dinner tonight.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"expressions-idiomatiques\">Expressions idiomatiques<\/h3>\n\n<p>Le mot <strong>\u00ab\u00a0go\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent dans plusieurs <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/expression-idiomatique-anglais\/\">expressions idiomatiques en anglais<\/a> :<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li><em>To go the extra mile<\/em> : faire des efforts suppl\u00e9mentaires (ex : <em>She\u2019s always willing to go the extra mile for her clients.<\/em>)<\/li>\n  <li><em>To go hand in hand<\/em> : aller de pair (ex : <em>Hard work and success often go hand in hand.<\/em>)<\/li>\n  <li><em>To go with the flow<\/em> : suivre le courant, s\u2019adapter (ex : <em>Sometimes it\u2019s better to just go with the flow instead of planning everything.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comparaison-avec-dautres-verbes-irreguliers\">Comparaison avec d\u2019autres verbes irr\u00e9guliers<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"walk-vs-go\">Walk vs. Go<\/h3>\n\n<p>Contrairement \u00e0 <em>to go<\/em>, le verbe <em>to walk<\/em> est r\u00e9gulier. Voici sa conjugaison au pr\u00e9sent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>I walk<\/li>\n  <li>You walk<\/li>\n  <li>He\/She\/It walks<\/li>\n  <li>We walk<\/li>\n  <li>You walk<\/li>\n  <li>They walk<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Et au pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit :<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>I walked<\/li>\n  <li>You walked<\/li>\n  <li>He\/She\/It walked<\/li>\n  <li>We walked<\/li>\n  <li>You walked<\/li>\n  <li>They walked<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Comparons :<br>\n<em>We walk to school every morning.<\/em> (Nous marchons vers l\u2019\u00e9cole chaque matin.)<br>\n<em>They went to the park.<\/em> (Ils sont all\u00e9s au parc.).<br>\nBien que les deux phrases indiquent un d\u00e9placement, leur structure diff\u00e8re, illustrant comment utiliser correctement un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-regulier-anglais\/\">verbe r\u00e9gulier<\/a> par opposition \u00e0 un irr\u00e9gulier.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conjugaison-avancee-et-compositions-linguistiques\">Conjugaison avanc\u00e9e et compositions linguistiques<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conditionnel\">Conditionnel<\/h3>\n\n<p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/conditionnel-en-anglais\/\">conditionnel<\/a> est n\u00e9cessaire pour exprimer des situations hypoth\u00e9tiques ou des attentes potentielles. Avec <em>to go<\/em>, on utilise \u00ab\u00a0would\u00a0\u00bb suivi de la forme basique :<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>I would go<\/li>\n  <li>You would go<\/li>\n  <li>He\/She\/It would go<\/li>\n  <li>We would go<\/li>\n  <li>You would go<\/li>\n  <li>They would go<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Exemple pratique : <em><strong>If I were free, I would go with you<\/strong>.<\/em> (Si j\u2019\u00e9tais libre, j\u2019irais avec toi.)<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"imperatif\">Imp\u00e9ratif<\/h3>\n\n<p>L\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/imperatif-anglais\/\">imp\u00e9ratif<\/a> est employ\u00e9 pour donner des ordres ou directives. Le verbe <em>go<\/em> au mode imp\u00e9ratif reste inchang\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li><em>Go !<\/em> (Va !)<\/li>\n  <li><em>Don\u2019t go !<\/em> (Ne pars pas !)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Utilisation de l\u2019imp\u00e9ratif dans un contexte professionnel : <em>Please go ahead with the proposal plan.<\/em> (Veuillez poursuivre avec le plan de proposition.)<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"subjonctif\">Subjonctif<\/h3>\n\n<p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/subjonctif-anglais\/\">subjonctif<\/a> est moins fr\u00e9quent mais en anglais formel ou litt\u00e9raire, il appara\u00eet. Pour <em>go<\/em>, cela donne :<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li>That he go<\/li>\n  <li>That they go<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Phrase d\u2019exemple : <em>It is essential that she go there immediately.<\/em> (Il est essentiel qu\u2019elle y aille imm\u00e9diatement.)<\/p>\n\n<p>Ce panorama d\u00e9taill\u00e9 du verbe irr\u00e9gulier <em>to go<\/em> d\u00e9montre toutes les nuances et utilisations possibles, ainsi que sa comparaison avec un verbe r\u00e9gulier tel que <em>to walk<\/em>. Ma\u00eetriser ces variations optimise non seulement la fluidit\u00e9 linguistique mais aussi la pr\u00e9cision grammaticale lors de toute <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/conversation-anglais\/\">conversation en anglais<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height:1.7;margin-top:0.75rem;margin-bottom:0.25rem;letter-spacing:-0.01em\">Nos autres articles sur la Conjugaison et les Verbes :<br><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-irregulier-anglais\/\">Verbe irr\u00e9gulier anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-regulier-anglais\/\">Verbe r\u00e9gulier anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-to-be-etre\/\">Verbe \u2019\u00catre\u2019 en anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-to-do-faire\/\">Verbe \u2019Faire\u2019 en anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-to-have-avoir\/\">Verbe \u2019Avoir\u2019 en anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-to-like-aimer\/\">Verbe \u2019like\u2019 en anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/auxiliaire-anglais\/\">Auxiliaire anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/infinitif-anglais\/\">Infinitif en anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-etat-anglais\/\">Verbe d\u2019\u00e9tat anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;309397&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Conjuguer le verbe \u2019to go\u2019 en anglais : usages courants&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; 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