{"id":309396,"date":"2026-07-28T12:40:22","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T10:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=309396"},"modified":"2026-07-29T13:03:24","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T11:03:24","slug":"verbe-to-have-avoir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-to-have-avoir\/","title":{"rendered":"Conjugaison du verbe \u2019to have\u2019 : usages, diff\u00e9rences et exercices"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\"><div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\udde0 \u00c0 retenir :<\/p><\/div><div class=\"you-know__text\"><ul>\n<li>Le <strong>to have<\/strong> est la base pour exprimer la possession et pour former les temps compos\u00e9s en anglais.<\/li>\n<li>Au pr\u00e9sent simple, <strong>to have<\/strong> se conjugue selon le sujet : I have, you have, he has, we have, you have, they have.<\/li>\n<li>On emploie <strong>to have<\/strong> comme auxiliaire pour former les temps compos\u00e9s : present perfect, past perfect et future perfect.<\/li>\n<li>Autres usages et variations : idiomes comme have a good time, have a look et la diff\u00e9rence entre anglais britannique et am\u00e9ricain (have got), ainsi que les contractions comme I\u2019ve.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/section><p>Le verbe <strong>\u00ab\u00a0to have\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> est l\u2019un des verbes les plus utilis\u00e9s en anglais. Son importance r\u00e9side non seulement dans sa fr\u00e9quence d\u2019utilisation mais aussi dans sa fonction essentielle au sein de la langue anglaise. Que ce soit pour exprimer la possession, former certains temps compos\u00e9s ou \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 comme auxiliaire, il est crucial de bien ma\u00eetriser ses conjugaisons et usages.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-conjugaison-du-verbe-to-have\">La conjugaison du verbe \u2019to have\u2019<\/h2>\n\n<p>Le verbe <strong>\u2019to have\u2019<\/strong> change selon le sujet et le temps employ\u00e9. Voici une exploration approfondie des diff\u00e9rentes formes que peut prendre ce verbe essentiel.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"present-simple\">Pr\u00e9sent simple<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u00c0 la forme affirmative du <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/present-simple-anglais-conjugaison-2\/\">pr\u00e9sent simple<\/a>, \u2019to have\u2019 se conjugue ainsi :<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>I have (j\u2019ai)<\/li>\n    <li>You have (tu as \/ vous avez)<\/li>\n    <li>He\/She\/It has (il\/elle a)<\/li>\n    <li>We have (nous avons)<\/li>\n    <li>They have (ils\/elles ont)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c0 la forme interrogative et n\u00e9gative, on utilise g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/auxiliaire-anglais\/\">auxiliaires<\/a> \u2019do\u2019 et \u2019does\u2019 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>Do I have ? (ai-je ?)<\/li>\n    <li>Does he have ? (a-t-il ?)<\/li>\n    <li>I do not have (je n\u2019ai pas)<\/li>\n    <li>She does not have (elle n\u2019a pas)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"passe-simple\">Pass\u00e9 simple<\/h3>\n\n<p>Pour \u00e9voquer une action pass\u00e9e, au <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/preterit-anglais\/\">pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit<\/a>, le verbe <strong>\u2019to have\u2019<\/strong> prend une forme unique pour tous les sujets :<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>I had (j\u2019avais)<\/li>\n    <li>You had (tu avais \/ vous aviez)<\/li>\n    <li>He\/She\/It had (il\/elle avait)<\/li>\n    <li>We had (nous avions)<\/li>\n    <li>They had (ils\/elles avaient)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u00e0 encore, \u00e0 la forme n\u00e9gative, on ajoute simplement \u2019did\u2019 avec \u2019not\u2019 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>I did not have (je n\u2019avais pas)<\/li>\n    <li>He did not have (il n\u2019avait pas)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"futur-simple\">Futur simple<\/h3>\n\n<p>Parler au <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/futur-simple-anglais\/\">futur simple<\/a> avec <strong>\u2019to have\u2019<\/strong> implique l\u2019utilisation de \u2019will\u2019 avant le verbe :<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>I will have (j\u2019aurai)<\/li>\n    <li>You will have (tu auras \/ vous aurez)<\/li>\n    <li>He\/She\/It will have (il\/elle aura)<\/li>\n    <li>We will have (nous aurons)<\/li>\n    <li>They will have (ils\/elles auront)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-usages-speciaux-du-verbe-to-have\">Les usages sp\u00e9ciaux du verbe \u2019to have\u2019<\/h2>\n\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 de la simple possession, <strong>\u2019to have\u2019<\/strong> conna\u00eet plusieurs usages sp\u00e9cifiques qui sont essentiels \u00e0 la ma\u00eetrise de l\u2019anglais.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"auxiliaire-dans-les-temps-composes\">Auxiliaire dans les temps compos\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n<p>Pour former les temps compos\u00e9s, notamment les <strong>perfects<\/strong>, \u2019to have\u2019 est indispensable. Voici comment il s\u2019int\u00e8gre dans ces structures :<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/present-perfect\/\">Present perfect<\/a> : I have done (j\u2019ai fait)<\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/conjuguer-past-perfect\/\">Past perfect<\/a> : She had gone (elle \u00e9tait partie)<\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/future-perfect\/\">Future perfect<\/a> : We will have finished (nous aurons fini)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"expressions-idiomatiques\">Expressions idiomatiques<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u2019To have\u2019 se retrouve dans de nombreuses <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/expression-idiomatique-anglais\/\">expressions idiomatiques courantes<\/a>. En voici quelques exemples :<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>Have a good time (passer un bon moment)<\/li>\n    <li>Have a look (jeter un coup d\u2019\u0153il)<\/li>\n    <li>Have a break (faire une pause)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"utilisation-modale\">Utilisation modale<\/h3>\n\n<p>Dans certaines constructions, \u2019to have\u2019 fonctionne comme un <strong>modal implicite<\/strong> indiquant obligation ou n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>I have to go (je dois y aller)<\/li>\n    <li>She had to leave early (elle a d\u00fb partir t\u00f4t)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"differences-entre-langlais-britannique-et-americain\">Diff\u00e9rences entre l\u2019anglais britannique et am\u00e9ricain<\/h2>\n\n<p>Bien que le verbe reste globalement semblable de part et d\u2019autre de l\u2019Atlantique, certaines distinctions peuvent appara\u00eetre entre les deux variantes de l\u2019anglais.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"usage-de-have-got\">Usage de \u2019have got\u2019<\/h3>\n\n<p>En anglais britannique, il est courant d\u2019utiliser <strong>\u2019have got\u2019<\/strong> pour exprimer la possession, alors qu\u2019en anglais am\u00e9ricain, on privil\u00e9giera souvent simplement <strong>\u2019have\u2019<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>Britannique : I have got a car (j\u2019ai une voiture)<\/li>\n    <li>Am\u00e9ricain : I have a car (j\u2019ai une voiture)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"formes-contractees\">Formes contract\u00e9es<\/h3>\n\n<p>Les contractions et les formulations informelles peuvent \u00e9galement varier :<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>Britannique : I\u2019ve (I have)<\/li>\n    <li>Am\u00e9ricain : I\u2019ve (I have) &#8211; identique mais usage parfois diff\u00e9rent contextuellement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"exercices-pratiques-pour-maitriser-le-verbe-to-have\">Exercices pratiques pour ma\u00eetriser le verbe \u2019to have\u2019<\/h2>\n\n<p>Pour tester vos connaissances et solidifier votre compr\u00e9hension, engagez-vous dans quelques exercices pratiques.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"completer-les-phrases\">Compl\u00e9ter les phrases<\/h3>\n\n<p>Remplissez les blancs avec la forme correcte de \u2018to have\u2019 :<\/p>\n<ol>\n    <li>They _____ never been to Paris. (present perfect)<\/li>\n    <li>She _____ three cats at home. (present simple)<\/li>\n    <li>We _____ to complete this task by Friday. (obligation)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ecrire-des-conversations\">\u00c9crire des conversations<\/h3>\n\n<p>Imaginons deux amis discutant de leurs projets futurs en utilisant <strong>\u2019to have\u2019<\/strong>. Essayez d\u2019\u00e9crire un court dialogue :<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>A : What are you planning for the weekend?<\/li>\n    <li>B : I will have a picnic with my family and then we might <strong>have<\/strong> dinner out. How about you?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"line-height:1.7;margin-top:0.75rem;margin-bottom:0.25rem;letter-spacing:-0.01em\">Nos autres articles sur la Conjugaison et les Verbes :<br><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-irregulier-anglais\/\">Verbe irr\u00e9gulier anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-regulier-anglais\/\">Verbe r\u00e9gulier anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-to-be-etre\/\">Verbe \u2019\u00catre\u2019 en anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-to-do-faire\/\">Verbe \u2019Faire\u2019 en anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-to-go-aller\/\">Verbe \u2019go\u2019 en anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-to-like-aimer\/\">Verbe \u2019like\u2019 en anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/auxiliaire-anglais\/\">Auxiliaire anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/infinitif-anglais\/\">Infinitif en anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-etat-anglais\/\">Verbe d\u2019\u00e9tat anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;309396&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Conjugaison du verbe \u2019to have\u2019 : usages, diff\u00e9rences et exercices&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; 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