{"id":308310,"date":"2026-04-17T12:18:41","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T10:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=308310"},"modified":"2026-04-24T10:38:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T08:38:17","slug":"pays-du-monde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/pays-du-monde\/","title":{"rendered":"Les pays du monde : combien sont-ils et comment les retenir ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Pour la faire courte<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>197 pays<\/b> sont reconnus dans le monde : 193 membres de l&rsquo;ONU + le Vatican, la Palestine, les \u00eeles Cook et Niue<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Ils sont r\u00e9partis sur <b>5 continents habit\u00e9s<\/b> : Afrique (54 pays), Asie (48), Europe (44), Am\u00e9rique (35) et Oc\u00e9anie (14)<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Le plus grand par superficie : la <b>Russie<\/b> (17,1 millions de km\u00b2). Le plus peupl\u00e9 : l&rsquo;<b>Inde<\/b> (1,4 milliard d&rsquo;habitants, devant la Chine depuis 2023)<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Le plus petit : le <b>Vatican<\/b> (0,44 km\u00b2). Le plus jeune : le <b>Soudan du Sud<\/b> (ind\u00e9pendant depuis 2011)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>197 pays, 5 continents, des milliers de langues et de cultures. Tu penses conna\u00eetre la carte du monde ? Spoiler : il y a forc\u00e9ment des trucs qui vont te surprendre dans cet article. \ud83c\udf0d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Que tu r\u00e9vises ta g\u00e9o pour un contr\u00f4le, pour le brevet ou juste par curiosit\u00e9, on t&rsquo;a compil\u00e9 les rep\u00e8res essentiels : combien de pays, comment ils se r\u00e9partissent, les records \u00e0 conna\u00eetre et quelques anecdotes pour briller en soir\u00e9e (ou en interro).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"combien-y-a-t-il-de-pays-dans-le-monde\">Combien y a-t-il de pays dans le monde ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La r\u00e9ponse officielle : <strong>197 pays reconnus par la communaut\u00e9 internationale<\/strong>. Ce chiffre se d\u00e9compose comme \u00e7a :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>193 \u00c9tats membres de l&rsquo;ONU<\/strong> (Organisation des Nations Unies)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2 \u00c9tats observateurs permanents<\/strong> : le Vatican (ou Saint-Si\u00e8ge) et la Palestine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2 \u00c9tats non membres mais reconnus<\/strong> par plusieurs agences de l&rsquo;ONU : les \u00eeles Cook et Niue (deux territoires associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pourquoi-le-chiffre-varie-selon-les-sources\">Pourquoi le chiffre varie selon les sources ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu tomberas parfois sur des chiffres de 195, 198, voire 220 ou plus. Pas de panique, c&rsquo;est normal. Tout d\u00e9pend de ce qu&rsquo;on appelle un \u00ab pays \u00bb. Certaines sources comptent les territoires autonomes (comme la Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie ou le Groenland), d&rsquo;autres incluent les \u00c9tats dont la souverainet\u00e9 est contest\u00e9e. Bref, la r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 \u00ab combien de pays dans le monde ? \u00bb est : \u00e7a d\u00e9pend \u00e0 qui tu demandes. \ud83e\udd37<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Ta\u00efwan, le Kosovo et le Sahara occidental ne font pas partie des 197 pays officiellement reconnus par l&rsquo;ONU, mais ils apparaissent sur la plupart des cartes et fonctionnent comme des \u00c9tats ind\u00e9pendants. Ta\u00efwan a son propre gouvernement, sa monnaie, son arm\u00e9e et ses ambassades, mais la Chine le consid\u00e8re comme une de ses provinces. Le Kosovo est reconnu par plus de 100 pays (dont la France), mais pas par la Russie ni la Chine. La g\u00e9opolitique, c&rsquo;est rarement simple.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 G\u00e9ographie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de g\u00e9ographie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quels-sont-les-pays-du-monde-par-continent\">Quels sont les pays du monde par continent ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2676\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2676\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Continent<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Nombre de pays<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Superficie<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Population (estimation)<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">Pays le plus grand<\/th><th class=\"column-6\">Pays le plus peupl\u00e9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Afrique<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">54<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">30,4 millions km\u00b2<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">~1,4 milliard<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Alg\u00e9rie<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Nigeria<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Asie<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">48<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">44,6 millions km\u00b2<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">~4,7 milliards<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Russie (partie asiatique) \/ Chine<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Inde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Europe<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">44<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">10,2 millions km\u00b2<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">~750 millions<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Russie (partie europ\u00e9enne) \/ Ukraine<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Russie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Am\u00e9rique<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">35<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">42,5 millions km\u00b2<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">~1 milliard<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Canada<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">\u00c9tats-Unis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Oc\u00e9anie<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">14<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">8,5 millions km\u00b2<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">~45 millions<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Australie<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Australie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2676 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"afrique-le-continent-qui-compte-le-plus-de-pays\">Afrique : le continent qui compte le plus de pays<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec 54 \u00c9tats, l&rsquo;Afrique est le continent qui regroupe le plus de pays au monde. C&rsquo;est aussi le continent le plus \u00ab jeune \u00bb en termes de cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;\u00c9tats : la grande majorit\u00e9 a obtenu son ind\u00e9pendance dans les ann\u00e9es 1960. Le dernier en date, le Soudan du Sud, est devenu ind\u00e9pendant en 2011 seulement. \ud83c\udf0d<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Quel est le pays ind\u00e9pendant le plus vieux du monde ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;\u00c9thiopie est le plus vieux pays ind\u00e9pendant d&rsquo;Afrique. Elle n&rsquo;a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 colonis\u00e9e (sauf une br\u00e8ve occupation italienne de 1936 \u00e0 1941). Et le Soudan du Sud, ind\u00e9pendant depuis 2011, est le plus jeune pays du monde. Deux extr\u00eames sur le m\u00eame continent.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"asie-le-continent-le-plus-peuple\">Asie : le continent le plus peupl\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;Asie concentre \u00e0 elle seule plus de 60 % de la population mondiale, soit environ 4,7 milliards d&rsquo;habitants. Elle abrite les deux pays les plus peupl\u00e9s de la plan\u00e8te : l&rsquo;Inde (qui a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 la Chine en 2023) et la Chine. Quand l&rsquo;Asie \u00e9ternue, le monde entier s&rsquo;enrhume. \ud83c\udf0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"europe-beaucoup-de-pays-sur-un-petit-territoire\">Europe : beaucoup de pays sur un petit territoire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;Europe est le deuxi\u00e8me plus petit continent par la superficie, mais elle regroupe 44 pays. C&rsquo;est le continent avec la plus forte densit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00c9tats. Parmi eux, 27 sont membres de l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Quels sont les micro-\u00c9tats ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>L&rsquo;Europe compte plusieurs micro-\u00c9tats dont la taille est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle d&rsquo;une ville : le Vatican (0,44 km\u00b2, le plus petit pays du monde), Monaco (2,02 km\u00b2), Saint-Marin (61 km\u00b2) et le Liechtenstein (160 km\u00b2). Le Vatican compte environ 800 habitants, ce qui en fait aussi le pays le moins peupl\u00e9 du monde. Pour te donner une id\u00e9e, c&rsquo;est plus petit que le parc Disneyland Paris. \ud83c\udff0<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"amerique-un-continent-deux-sous-continents\">Am\u00e9rique : un continent, deux sous-continents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les 35 pays d&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique se r\u00e9partissent entre l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique du Nord (3 pays : Canada, \u00c9tats-Unis, Mexique), l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique centrale (7 pays), les Cara\u00efbes (13 pays) et l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique du Sud (12 pays). Le Canada est le deuxi\u00e8me plus grand pays du monde par la superficie, et il partage avec les \u00c9tats-Unis la plus longue fronti\u00e8re terrestre non militaris\u00e9e de la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"oceanie-peu-de-pays-beaucoup-diles\">Oc\u00e9anie : peu de pays, beaucoup d&rsquo;\u00eeles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;Oc\u00e9anie ne compte que 14 pays reconnus, mais des milliers d&rsquo;\u00eeles. L&rsquo;Australie repr\u00e9sente \u00e0 elle seule 86 % de la superficie du continent (oui, 86 %). Les autres pays sont pour la plupart de petits \u00c9tats insulaires du Pacifique : Fidji, Tonga, Samoa, Vanuatu\u2026 Des noms qui font r\u00eaver. \ud83c\udfdd\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/funnel-student-qualification\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Envie de progresser rapidement avant ton contr\u00f4le de g\u00e9o ? R\u00e9serve un cours avec l&rsquo;un de nos Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est offert !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"records-et-chiffres-cles-a-retenir\">Records et chiffres cl\u00e9s \u00e0 retenir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-5-plus-grands-pays-du-monde-par-superficie\">Les 5 plus grands pays du monde (par superficie)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2677\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2677\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Rang<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Pays<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Superficie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Russie<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">17,1 millions km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Canada<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">10 millions km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">3<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00c9tats-Unis<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">9,8 millions km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">4<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Chine<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">9,6 millions km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">5<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Br\u00e9sil<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">8,5 millions km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2677 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>La Russie est tellement vaste qu&rsquo;elle couvre 11 fuseaux horaires. Quand il est midi \u00e0 Kaliningrad (\u00e0 l&rsquo;ouest), il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 22 h \u00e0 Petropavlovsk-Kamtchatski (\u00e0 l&rsquo;est). Bon courage pour organiser une visio. \u23f0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-5-pays-les-plus-peuples\">Les 5 pays les plus peupl\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2678\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2678\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Rang<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Pays<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Population (estimation)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Inde<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">~1,44 milliard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Chine<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">~1,43 milliard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">3<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00c9tats-Unis<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">~340 millions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">4<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indon\u00e9sie<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">~277 millions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">5<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Pakistan<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">~240 millions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2678 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-5-plus-petits-pays-du-monde\">Les 5 plus petits pays du monde<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2680\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2680\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Rang<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Pays<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Superficie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Vatican<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">0,44 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Monaco<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2,02 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">3<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Saint-Marin<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">61 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">4<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Liechtenstein<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">160 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">5<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Malte<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">316 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2680 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;Inde a officiellement d\u00e9pass\u00e9 la Chine comme pays le plus peupl\u00e9 du monde en 2023, selon les Nations Unies. C&rsquo;est la premi\u00e8re fois depuis des si\u00e8cles que la Chine n&rsquo;occupe plus la premi\u00e8re place. La population indienne continue de cro\u00eetre, alors que celle de la Chine a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 diminuer. Un tournant d\u00e9mographique historique. \ud83d\udcca<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 G\u00e9ographie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de g\u00e9ographie est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comment-retenir-les-pays-du-monde\">Comment retenir les pays du monde ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bon, 197 pays, \u00e7a fait beaucoup. Mais avec quelques techniques, tu peux m\u00e9moriser les principaux rep\u00e8res sans trop souffrir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Proc\u00e8de par continent.<\/strong> Ne m\u00e9lange pas tout. Commence par un continent (par exemple l&rsquo;Europe, celui que tu connais probablement le mieux), apprends ses pays, puis passe au suivant. Continent par continent, c&rsquo;est beaucoup moins intimidant que \u00ab tous les pays du monde d&rsquo;un coup \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Utilise des cartes interactives.<\/strong> Des sites comme Seterra ou JetPunk proposent des quiz g\u00e9ographiques gratuits o\u00f9 tu dois placer les pays sur une carte. C&rsquo;est beaucoup plus efficace que de lire une liste, et en plus c&rsquo;est addictif. Tu es pr\u00e9venu. \ud83c\udfae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Associe chaque pays \u00e0 un fait marquant.<\/strong> Tu retiendras beaucoup mieux \u00ab le Bhoutan mesure le bonheur national brut au lieu du PIB \u00bb que \u00ab le Bhoutan est un pays d&rsquo;Asie du Sud \u00bb. Le cerveau retient les histoires, pas les listes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apprends les capitales en m\u00eame temps.<\/strong> Pays et capitale forment un couple : les apprendre ensemble cr\u00e9e un double ancrage en m\u00e9moire. On a d&rsquo;ailleurs un article d\u00e9di\u00e9 sur les capitales du monde si tu veux aller plus loin. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>@media screen and (max-width: 640px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}@media screen and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1024px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1025px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}<\/style><div id='og_iframe' style='-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; overflow: auto;'><iframe title=\"Quiz : incollable sur les pays du monde ? Voyons-\u00e7a tout de suite !\" src='https:\/\/lessherpas.outgrow.us\/66a79ff307a360e652215d84?custom=1' style='border: none; overflow: hidden; width:100%; height: calc(100% - 31px);' scrolling='yes' allow=\"camera *;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"faq\">FAQ<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Combien y a-t-il de pays dans le monde ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>197 pays sont reconnus par la communaut\u00e9 internationale : 193 membres de l&rsquo;ONU, plus le Vatican, la Palestine, les \u00eeles Cook et Niue. Ce chiffre monte \u00e0 environ 220 si on inclut les territoires autonomes et les \u00c9tats \u00e0 souverainet\u00e9 contest\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quel est le plus grand pays du monde ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>La Russie, avec 17,1 millions de km\u00b2, soit environ 11 % des terres \u00e9merg\u00e9es de la plan\u00e8te. Elle est suivie du Canada (10 millions km\u00b2) et des \u00c9tats-Unis (9,8 millions km\u00b2).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quel est le pays le plus peupl\u00e9 du monde ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>L&rsquo;Inde, avec environ 1,44 milliard d&rsquo;habitants. Elle a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 la Chine en 2023 selon les estimations des Nations Unies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quel est le plus petit pays du monde ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Le Vatican (ou Saint-Si\u00e8ge), avec une superficie de 0,44 km\u00b2 et environ 800 habitants. Il est enti\u00e8rement enclav\u00e9 dans la ville de Rome.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quel est le pays le plus jeune du monde ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Le Soudan du Sud, ind\u00e9pendant depuis le 9 juillet 2011 apr\u00e8s un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination o\u00f9 98,83 % des votants ont choisi la s\u00e9paration avec le Soudan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;308310&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (2 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Les pays du monde : combien sont-ils et comment les retenir ?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (2 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>197 pays, 5 continents, des milliers de langues et de cultures. Tu penses conna\u00eetre la carte du monde (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":308364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,822],"tag":[77,496],"class_list":["post-308310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-geographie","tag-college","tag-tags-de-niveau"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=308310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308310\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/308364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=308310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=308310"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=308310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}