{"id":302729,"date":"2025-02-18T23:04:22","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T22:04:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=302729"},"modified":"2025-04-29T09:54:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:54:06","slug":"ia-vol-donnees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ia-vol-donnees\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019IA et le vol de donn\u00e9es : comment \u00e7a fonctionne vraiment ? \ud83e\udd14"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>As-tu d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont les IA comme ChatGPT apprennent \u00e0 te r\u00e9pondre ?<\/strong> Ces mod\u00e8les puisent dans d\u2019\u00e9normes quantit\u00e9s de donn\u00e9es\u2026 sans toujours demander la permission. Que ce soit des <strong>textes d\u2019articles, des \u0153uvres d\u2019art, des informations personnelles<\/strong>, tout y passe !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cet article, on va voir <strong>comment les IA exploitent nos donn\u00e9es, parfois sans qu\u2019on le sache,<\/strong> \u00e0 travers <strong>quelques affaires r\u00e9centes<\/strong> comme<strong> OpenAI<\/strong> et <strong>DeepSeek<\/strong>. On parlera aussi des <strong>r\u00e9glementations gouvernementales en cours<\/strong> pour encadrer ces pratiques et de <strong>ce que tu peux faire<\/strong> pour<strong> <\/strong>prot\u00e9ger tes informations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quand l\u2019IA s\u2019entra\u00eene avec tes donn\u00e9es \ud83d\ude31<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour fonctionner, un mod\u00e8le d\u2019IA a besoin de millions, voire <strong>milliards<\/strong> de documents, d\u2019images, de textes, etc.&nbsp; Avant m\u00eame d\u2019\u00eatre utilisable par le public, il doit passer par une phase cruciale : <strong>l\u2019entra\u00eenement<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><b>Qu\u2019est-ce que \u00e7a veut dire, entra\u00eener une IA ?\u00a0<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0C\u2019est un processus o\u00f9 l\u2019algorithme <\/span><b>analyse d\u2019\u00e9normes quantit\u00e9s de donn\u00e9es<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pour apprendre <\/span><b>\u00e0 reconna\u00eetre des sch\u00e9mas, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/meilleurs-outils-de-redaction-ia\/\">r\u00e9diger des textes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ia-generative-creation-contenu\/\">g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des images<\/a> ou r\u00e9pondre aux questions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Plus une IA a de donn\u00e9es, plus elle devient performante.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udce5 Comment une IA collecte des donn\u00e9es en ligne ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Contrairement \u00e0 ce qu\u2019on pourrait penser, les entreprises d\u2019IA ne demandent pas directement aux cr\u00e9ateurs de contenus l\u2019autorisation d\u2019utiliser leurs \u0153uvres. \u00c0 la place, <strong>elles utilisent une technique appel\u00e9e<\/strong> <strong>scraping<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Le <strong>scraping<\/strong>, c\u2019est quand un programme va <strong>automatiquement r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer<\/strong> des donn\u00e9es sur des sites web publics. Il peut aspirer des :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Articles de blogs, journaux, forums.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Publications sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Illustrations, photos, vid\u00e9os.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Codes sources de d\u00e9veloppeurs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/JWuBH9rCO2uZuHBFpm\/giphy.gif?cid=790b761173wc9zmn5s4w1ul9acn5d47wz4rb8lfu9s5n8opj&amp;ep=v1_gifs_search&amp;rid=giphy.gif&amp;ct=g\" alt=\"Un dessin disant &quot;I eat data for breakfast&quot;\" style=\"width:241px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Le probl\u00e8me<\/strong>, c\u2019est que<strong> ces contenus sont souvent<\/strong> <strong>prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par des droits d\u2019auteur <\/strong>que les IA ne respectent pas avec leur scraping. Ils ne font <strong>pas la distinction entre donn\u00e9es publiques et donn\u00e9es prot\u00e9g\u00e9es<\/strong>, ce qui soul\u00e8ve de <strong>graves questions \u00e9thiques et l\u00e9gales<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/deep-learning\/\"><strong>Tout comprendre sur le Deep Learning : le moteur de l&#8217;IA<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2696\ufe0f Pourquoi le scraping pose un probl\u00e8me juridique et \u00e9thique ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>scraping massif par les IA<\/strong> soul\u00e8ve des <strong>graves risques<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Atteinte aux droits des cr\u00e9ateurs<\/strong> : \u00e9crivains, journalistes et artistes voient leurs \u0153uvres <strong>exploit\u00e9es sans autorisation ni r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Violation du droit d\u2019auteur<\/strong> : des contenus prot\u00e9g\u00e9s sont utilis\u00e9s <strong>comme s\u2019ils \u00e9taient libres de droit<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Risque d\u2019exposition de donn\u00e9es sensibles<\/strong> : forums, r\u00e9seaux sociaux et documents en ligne contiennent parfois <strong>des infos personnelles<\/strong>, aspir\u00e9es sans contr\u00f4le.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Probl\u00e8mes de confidentialit\u00e9<\/strong> : certaines IA ing\u00e8rent <strong>des contenus non destin\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre publics<\/strong>, posant des risques de <strong>fuite ou d\u2019utilisation abusive<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce n\u2019est donc <strong>pas juste une question de &#8220;le vol, c\u2019est mal&#8221;<\/strong>, mais un probl\u00e8me bien plus large qui touche <strong>les droits des cr\u00e9ateurs, la protection des donn\u00e9es et la transparence des IA<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/limites-ia\/\"><strong>Tout comprendre sur les limites actuelles de l&#8217;IA<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><b>On en voit d\u00e9j\u00e0 les effets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : des IA comme <\/span><b>MidJourney<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><b>Stable Diffusion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9es en 2023 d\u2019avoir <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clubic.com\/technologies-d-avenir\/intelligence-artificielle\/actualite-453930-ia-stable-diffusion-et-midjourney-rattrapes-par-le-droit-d-auteur-une-plainte-deposee.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>utilis\u00e9<\/b> <b>des millions d\u2019\u0153uvres prot\u00e9g\u00e9es sans autorisation<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, poussant de nombreux artistes \u00e0 r\u00e9clamer justice pour faire respecter leurs droits face \u00e0 ces mod\u00e8les surpuissants. \ud83d\ude21<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>OpenAI et DeepSeek : des mod\u00e8les en pleine controverse \ud83d\udea8<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Si l\u2019usage des donn\u00e9es par l\u2019IA est un sujet br\u00fblant, <strong>deux entreprises sont particuli\u00e8rement d\u2019actualit\u00e9 : OpenAI<\/strong>, cr\u00e9ateur am\u00e9ricain de ChatGPT, et <strong>DeepSeek<\/strong>, un nouveau mod\u00e8le chinosis. Les deux mod\u00e8les ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9s de<strong> siphonner des contenus sans permission.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udce2 OpenAI et les accusations de vol de donn\u00e9es<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019entreprise am\u00e9ricaine, qui a lanc\u00e9 ChatGPT en novembre 2022,<strong> <\/strong>a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>point\u00e9e du doigt <\/strong>\u00e0 plusieurs reprises pour des <strong>pratiques jug\u00e9es abusives. <\/strong>Plusieurs groupes de presse et maisons d\u2019\u00e9dition ont attaqu\u00e9 OpenAI en justice, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant l\u2019utilisation de leurs contenus <strong>sans autorisation<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Parmi les accusateurs :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le New York Times<\/strong> a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/01\/14\/nx-s1-5258952\/new-york-times-openai-microsoft\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> d\u00e9pos\u00e9 plainte en 2023<\/a> apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9couvert que ChatGPT pouvait <strong>r\u00e9citer des passages entiers de ses articles<\/strong>, preuve qu\u2019il avait absorb\u00e9 ces contenus lors de son entra\u00eenement.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Des auteurs de renom<\/strong> (comme George R.R. Martin, l\u2019auteur de <em>Game of Thrones<\/em>) ont <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-66866577\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">port\u00e9 plainte contre OpenAI en 2023<\/a>, affirmant que leurs livres avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s sans leur consentement et sans compensation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certains recours juridiques contre OpenAI <\/span><b>ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 entra\u00een\u00e9 des sanctions.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Par exemple, <\/span><b>le r\u00e9gulateur italien de la protection des donn\u00e9es <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u2019a condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/next\/2024\/12\/20\/italys-privacy-watchdog-fines-openai-15-million-after-probe-into-chatgpt-data-collection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>une amende de 15 millions d\u2019euros<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pour traitement ill\u00e9gal de donn\u00e9es personnelles dans ChatGPT. <\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f <strong>L\u2019argument d\u2019OpenAI<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon l\u2019entreprise, les mod\u00e8les ne stockent pas r\u00e9ellement les textes, mais <strong>apprennent \u00e0 en extraire des structures et des concepts<\/strong>. Pourtant, des tests ont montr\u00e9 que <strong>ChatGPT pouvait restituer mot pour mot des passages entiers d\u2019articles<\/strong>, comme ceux du New York Times. On parle donc de <strong>plagiat<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd0d DeepSeek : un mod\u00e8le encore myst\u00e9rieux&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le nouveau mod\u00e8le du chatbot DeepSeek a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 en janvier 2025, avec des ambitions clairement affich\u00e9es : <strong>concurrencer les IA am\u00e9ricaines<\/strong>, notamment en \u00e9tant plus rentable. Mais ce qui interpelle, c\u2019est <strong>sa mani\u00e8re d\u2019obtenir des donn\u00e9es<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udc40 Un entra\u00eenement bas\u00e9 sur des donn\u00e9es\u2026 vol\u00e9es ?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le mod\u00e8le repose sur une gigantesque base de connaissances, mais <strong>personne ne sait exactement o\u00f9 il puise ses informations<\/strong>. Plusieurs experts estiment que :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 entra\u00een\u00e9 avec <strong>du contenu prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par le droit d\u2019auteur<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il pourrait inclure des <strong>donn\u00e9es sensibles<\/strong> extraites de forums ou sites sans consentement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Il se servirait dans des <strong>publications scientifiques et brevets<\/strong> sans respecter les licences associ\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/Q8P1opC46SfcIbUGGi\/giphy.gif?cid=790b7611lw88qog69c0pqi4k28lodx4ozmjwrgbn0nfy8hth&amp;ep=v1_gifs_search&amp;rid=giphy.gif&amp;ct=g\" alt=\"Homme qui dit &quot;I'll figure it out though...&quot;\" style=\"width:363px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le public qui regarde l&#8217;IA de plus pr\u00e8s<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udea9 <strong>Le probl\u00e8me&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>DeepSeek pourrait aller bien au-del\u00e0 du vol de donn\u00e9es pour entra\u00eener ses mod\u00e8les. Il aurait la capacit\u00e9 de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/06\/business\/dealbook\/deepseek-ban-washington.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>suivre une large gamme de donn\u00e9es utilisateur<\/strong><\/a>, y compris <strong>les comportements en ligne, les informations sur les appareils et m\u00eame les frappes au clavier<\/strong>. Certains analystes y voient <strong>un risque g\u00e9opolitique majeur<\/strong>, la Chine pouvant <strong>exploiter ces technologies sans aucune transparence<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019ironie, c\u2019est qu\u2019OpenAI, elle-m\u00eame accus\u00e9e de vol de donn\u00e9es, a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 DeepSeek <\/span><b>pour avoir <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/29\/technology\/openai-deepseek-data-harvest.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>utilis\u00e9 ses propres mod\u00e8les sans autorisation<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2696\ufe0f Les inqui\u00e9tudes autour de DeepSeek<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Les experts en cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 postent plusieurs questions importantes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>O\u00f9 partent les donn\u00e9es ?<\/strong> Impossible de savoir si DeepSeek stocke des informations confidentielles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Qui contr\u00f4le l\u2019usage ?<\/strong> Il n\u2019existe aucun cadre juridique international clair pour emp\u00eacher des d\u00e9rives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Peut-on interdire un mod\u00e8le d\u2019IA sur un territoire ?<\/strong> La <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bfmtv.com\/tech\/intelligence-artificielle\/la-coree-du-sud-interdit-deepseek-la-chine-appelle-a-ne-pas-politiser-l-ia_AD-202502170276.html#:~:text=Les%20autorit%C3%A9s%20sud%2Dcor%C3%A9ennes%20ont,g%C3%A8re%20les%20donn%C3%A9es%20des%20utilisateurs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cor\u00e9e du Sud<\/a> l\u2019a d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait en f\u00e9vrier 2025.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>DeepSeek pourrait bien devenir l\u2019un des cas les plus complexes en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9gulation IA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ne-pas-se-faire-avoir-ia\/\"><b>Comment ne pas se faire avoir par l\u2019IA<\/b><\/a><b> ?<\/b><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenAI et Deepseek <\/span><b>ne sont pas les seules IA accus\u00e9es de vol de donn\u00e9es<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : Meta, Google et bien d\u2019autres font face \u00e0 des poursuites. Une grande partie des mod\u00e8les d\u2019IA ont suscit\u00e9 des plaintes pour utilisation abusive d\u2019informations prot\u00e9g\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcdc L\u2019AI Act : une loi pour encadrer les d\u00e9rives de l\u2019IA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Adopt\u00e9 par l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne en 2024, l\u2019AI Act vise \u00e0 <strong>r\u00e9guler l\u2019utilisation et l\u2019entra\u00eenement des mod\u00e8les d\u2019IA<\/strong> en fonction de leur niveau de risque. Parmi ses principales mesures :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Transparence obligatoire<\/strong> : les entreprises devront <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/deepseek-may-face-further-regulatory-actions-eu-privacy-watchdog-says-2025-02-11\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>d\u00e9clarer<\/strong> <strong>les sources de donn\u00e9es utilis\u00e9es<\/strong><\/a> pour entra\u00eener leurs mod\u00e8les.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Consentement des cr\u00e9ateurs<\/strong> : les contenus prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par <strong>le droit d\u2019auteur ne pourront plus \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s sans accord explicite<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Droit de recours pour les citoyens<\/strong> : si une IA collecte ou utilise <strong>des donn\u00e9es personnelles sans autorisation<\/strong>, des actions en justice seront possibles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>L\u2019objectif ?<\/strong> Emp\u00eacher les entreprises d\u2019IA de s\u2019entra\u00eener dans l\u2019ombre en volant des contenus sans permission.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/xTiTnI0lT4IDo6E5t6\/giphy.gif?cid=790b7611yd9dsahui2qh966h3ztdavt2o4upglegwusgyaix&amp;ep=v1_gifs_search&amp;rid=giphy.gif&amp;ct=g\" alt=\"Drapeau de l'UE avec des dossiers plut\u00f4t que des \u00e9toiles\" style=\"width:216px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><strong>L&#8217;impact environnemental de l&#8217;IA<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Est-ce que tu savais que <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/impact-environnement-ia\/\">l&#8217;IA a une haute empreinte carbone<\/a> ?<\/strong> L&#8217;AI Act inclut aussi la question de la protection de l&#8217;environnement.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udd0d Ce que \u00e7a change pour OpenAI et DeepSeek<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec ces nouvelles r\u00e8gles, les g\u00e9ants de l\u2019IA vont devoir <strong>modifier en profondeur leur fa\u00e7on de fonctionner<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jusqu\u2019ici, <strong>OpenAI n\u2019a jamais r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment<\/strong> sur quelles donn\u00e9es ChatGPT avait \u00e9t\u00e9 entra\u00een\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u2019entreprise devra publier un rapport d\u00e9taill\u00e9<\/strong> sur les sources utilis\u00e9es pour entra\u00eener ses mod\u00e8les.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Elle risque des sanctions<\/strong> si elle continue d\u2019ing\u00e9rer des contenus prot\u00e9g\u00e9s sans accord.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour ce qui est de DeepSeek, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 en Chine, \u00e9chappe directement \u00e0 l\u2019AI Act. Mais <strong>l\u2019Europe peut limiter son acc\u00e8s<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si DeepSeek <strong>ne respecte pas les r\u00e8gles de transparence, son utilisation pourrait \u00eatre interdite<\/strong> en Europe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Des restrictions <strong>similaires \u00e0 celles impos\u00e9es \u00e0 TikTok<\/strong> pourraient \u00eatre mises en place.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>L\u2019objectif : <\/strong>ne pas laisser des IA non conformes exploiter les donn\u00e9es des citoyens europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2696\ufe0f Est-ce vraiment un tournant pour la protection des donn\u00e9es ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>Les points positifs<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Premi\u00e8re loi mondiale<\/strong> imposant des obligations claires aux IA.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Permet aux citoyens de <strong>reprendre le contr\u00f4le<\/strong> sur leurs donn\u00e9es.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Force les entreprises d\u2019IA \u00e0 <strong>\u00eatre plus transparentes<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u274c <strong>Les limites<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Difficile d\u2019appliquer la loi aux mod\u00e8les d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s en dehors de l\u2019UE<\/strong>, y compris aux \u00c9tats-Unis, o\u00f9 la r\u00e9gulation reste plus souple.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Les IA open-source<\/strong> (dont le code est librement accessible) pourraient contourner ces r\u00e8gles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Les sanctions ne sont pas encore bien d\u00e9finies <\/strong>car l\u2019application de l\u2019IA Act est d\u00e9j\u00e0 en cours, et d\u00e9pendra des premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cisions rendues par la justice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>L\u2019AI Act est une premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape, mais il faudra encore du temps pour voir ses effets concrets.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Se prot\u00e9ger et utiliser l\u2019IA en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \ud83d\udd10<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019IA est l\u00e0 pour rester, et son impact sur les donn\u00e9es personnelles est une r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Plut\u00f4t que d\u2019attendre que les lois fassent tout le travail, <strong>tu peux d\u00e8s maintenant adopter des r\u00e9flexes simples pour prot\u00e9ger tes informations<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f V\u00e9rifie si un mod\u00e8le d\u2019IA respecte tes donn\u00e9es<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Toutes les IA ne sont pas \u00e9gales face \u00e0 la protection des donn\u00e9es. <strong>Avant d\u2019utiliser un outil, pose-toi les bonnes questions :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f <strong>Qui est derri\u00e8re le mod\u00e8le ?<\/strong> Une entreprise reconnue ou un projet peu transparent ?<br>\u2714\ufe0f <strong>Quelles donn\u00e9es utilise-t-il ?<\/strong> Certains mod\u00e8les d\u00e9clarent leurs sources, d\u2019autres non.<br>\u2714\ufe0f <strong>Peux-tu effacer tes donn\u00e9es ?<\/strong> Certains services permettent de demander la suppression des informations stock\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>\u00c0 faire :<\/strong> Toujours v\u00e9rifier les <strong>param\u00e8tres de confidentialit\u00e9<\/strong> et les politiques de donn\u00e9es avant d\u2019utiliser une IA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udeab Limite les informations que tu partages<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Un bon r\u00e9flexe ? Ne pas tout d\u00e9voiler \u00e0 une IA.<\/strong> M\u00eame si un chatbot semble s\u00e9curis\u00e9, il peut enregistrer des conversations pour entra\u00eener les nouveaux mod\u00e8les.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u274c <strong>\u00c9vite de partager :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Des informations personnelles sensibles (nom, adresse, num\u00e9ro de portable).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Des donn\u00e9es professionnelles confidentielles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Des codes ou mots de passe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/HteV6g0QTNxp6\/giphy.gif?cid=790b7611ms4w8bg2nham479zxl85ir8ymhluayv0fl5xnzj0&amp;ep=v1_gifs_search&amp;rid=giphy.gif&amp;ct=g\" alt=\"Homme qui balance son ordi \u00e0 la poubelle\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Toi en d\u00e9couvrant tout ce que l&#8217;IA sait sur ta vie<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/professeurs\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-5.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-5.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-5.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p><b>Besoin d\u2019un coup de pouce pour tes \u00e9tudes ? Prends un cours particulier avec l\u2019un de nos profs Sherpas !<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est offert \ud83c\udf81\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83c\udfc1 Conclusion : l\u2019IA peut-elle respecter nos donn\u00e9es ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019intelligence artificielle r\u00e9volutionne le monde, mais elle soul\u00e8ve aussi <strong>des questions \u00e9thiques majeures<\/strong>. Les mod\u00e8les comme DeepSeek et OpenAI montrent que <strong>les r\u00e8gles ne sont pas encore claires<\/strong> en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019AI Act est un <strong>premier pas<\/strong> vers un cadre plus strict, mais <strong>il ne suffira pas \u00e0 lui seul<\/strong>. <strong>\u00c0 toi aussi d\u2019adopter de bonnes pratiques<\/strong> pour prot\u00e9ger tes informations et \u00e9viter d\u2019alimenter des IA sans ton consentement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour aller plus loin <\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/professeurs\"><strong>prends un cours particulier<\/strong><\/a> avec l\u2019un de nos profs Sherpas ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/professeurs\"><strong>Le premier cours est offert \ud83c\udf81<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;302729&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.5\\\/5 - (2 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L\u2019IA et le vol de donn\u00e9es : comment \u00e7a fonctionne vraiment ? \ud83e\udd14&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;128&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 128px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.5\/5 - (2 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As-tu d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont les IA comme ChatGPT apprennent \u00e0 te r\u00e9pondre ? Ces mod\u00e8les (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":371,"featured_media":302730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[895,122],"tag":[773],"class_list":["post-302729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actu-et-societe","category-lifestyle","tag-intelligence-artificielle"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/371"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=302729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302729\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/302730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=302729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=302729"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=302729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}