{"id":300681,"date":"2025-01-27T11:30:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T10:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=300681"},"modified":"2025-01-22T11:32:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T10:32:11","slug":"conjugaison-allemand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/conjugaison-allemand\/","title":{"rendered":"La conjugaison en allemand : le guide ultime pour tout ma\u00eetriser \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Envie de parler allemand avec aisance et confiance ? Alors, pas de secret, il faut <strong>ma\u00eetriser la conjugaison<\/strong> ! Que ce soit pour raconter ta journ\u00e9e, parler de tes projets ou te replonger dans le pass\u00e9, savoir conjuguer les verbes correctement, <strong>c\u2019est la base<\/strong>. En allemand, les verbes changent selon le pronom personnel utilis\u00e9 et ces petits mots ont le pouvoir de compl\u00e8tement transformer une phrase ! \ud83d\udd04<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pas de panique, on est l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 y voir plus clair et \u00e0 faire de toi un as de la <strong>conjugaison allemande<\/strong> ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media1.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExbzd3N2c5c2VlOWs3N2h1MnI2dGhzbzgybXdmYmloNHV4NHJqbXFjdyZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/BD2JTDnX2iU5Iklvpc\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"fus\u00e9e dans l'espace\" style=\"width:366px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les bases de la conjugaison en allemand \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Avant de se lancer dans des conjugaisons complexes, il faut poser des bases solides (coucou Orelsan). En allemand, la conjugaison repose sur trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments fondamentaux qu&rsquo;il est essentiel de bien comprendre pour progresser rapidement et \u00e9viter les erreurs. D\u00e9cortiquons ensemble ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments cl\u00e9s :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le radical du verbe : le c\u0153ur de la conjugaison \ud83d\udca1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le radical d\u2019un verbe en allemand, c\u2019est la partie du mot qui reste (presque) toujours la m\u00eame quand tu le conjugues. C\u2019est un peu la base sur laquelle viennent se coller les terminaisons en fonction de la personne et du temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, prenons le verbe <strong>haben<\/strong> (<em>avoir<\/em>). Son radical est <strong>hab-<\/strong>, qui reste inchang\u00e9 dans toutes les conjugaisons :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ich habe<\/strong> (j\u2019ai)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>du hast<\/strong> (tu as)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>wir haben<\/strong> (nous avons)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Toutefois, certains verbes, notamment les verbes irr\u00e9guliers et les verbes forts, subissent des modifications de radical \u00e0 certains temps. Par exemple, le verbe <strong>fahren<\/strong> (<em>aller, conduire<\/em>) a pour radical <strong>fahr-<\/strong>, mais il devient <strong>f\u00e4hr-<\/strong> \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me et troisi\u00e8me personne du singulier au pr\u00e9sent :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>du f\u00e4hrst<\/strong> (tu vas)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>er f\u00e4hrt<\/strong> (il va)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces modifications doivent \u00eatre m\u00e9moris\u00e9es, mais rassure-toi, elles suivent souvent des sch\u00e9mas logiques, donc pas de panique ! \ud83e\udde9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les terminaisons verbales : la cl\u00e9 pour bien conjuguer \ud83d\udd11<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les terminaisons jouent un r\u00f4le essentiel dans la conjugaison en allemand. Elles permettent d\u2019indiquer qui effectue l\u2019action et doivent s\u2019accorder avec le pronom personnel. Contrairement au fran\u00e7ais, o\u00f9 les terminaisons peuvent varier de mani\u00e8re significative, l\u2019allemand reste assez r\u00e9gulier, ce qui ne fait pas de mal. \ud83d\ude05<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les terminaisons classiques pour les verbes r\u00e9guliers au <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/present-allemand\/\">pr\u00e9sent<\/a><\/strong> sont les suivantes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2576\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2576\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Sujet<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Terminaison<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Exemple : haben (avoir)<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-4\"><strong>Exemple : spielen (jouer)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ich (je)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-e<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">ich habe<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">ich spiele<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Du (tu)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-st<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">du hast<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">du spielst<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Er\/sie\/es<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-t<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">er hat<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">er spielt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Wir (nous)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-en<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">wir haben<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">wir spielen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ihr (vous)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-t<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">ihr habt<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">ihr spielt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sie\/sie<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-en<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">sie haben<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">sie spielen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2576 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udd0e <\/span><b>\u00c0 retenir<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les verbes r\u00e9guliers suivent ce mod\u00e8le \u00e0 la lettre, mais attention aux verbes irr\u00e9guliers (on y viendra tout \u00e0 l\u2019heure \ud83d\udc40) comme <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sein <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) ou <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">werden<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">devenir<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), qui ont des conjugaisons sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Petit conseil pour m\u00e9moriser les terminaisons : essaie de les r\u00e9p\u00e9ter \u00e0 voix haute en r\u00e9citant des phrases simples comme <strong>\u201cIch spiele Fu\u00dfball, du spielst Fu\u00dfball, wir spielen Fu\u00dfball\u201d<\/strong>. Cela te permettra de bien int\u00e9grer les structures. \ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les auxiliaires indispensables \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En allemand, deux auxiliaires sont absolument incontournables : <strong>haben<\/strong> (<em>avoir<\/em>) et <strong>sein<\/strong> (<em>\u00eatre<\/em>), jusque l\u00e0, rien d\u2019anormal. Ces verbes jouent un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans la construction des temps compos\u00e9s comme le parfait . \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quand utiliser haben ou sein ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>On utilise <strong>sein<\/strong> pour les verbes exprimant un d\u00e9placement ou un changement d\u2019\u00e9tat :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ich bin gegangen.<\/em> (Je suis all\u00e9.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wir sind gekommen.<\/em> (Nous sommes venus.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On utilise <strong>haben<\/strong> pour toutes les autres actions :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ich habe gelernt.<\/em> (J\u2019ai appris.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wir haben gespielt.<\/em> (Nous avons jou\u00e9.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici un petit tableau r\u00e9capitulatif des auxiliaires selon le type de verbe : \ud83e\uddd0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2577\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2577\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Type de verbe<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Auxiliaire utilis\u00e9<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Exemple en parfait<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-4\"><strong>Traduction<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Verbe d'action (faire, lire)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">haben<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Ich habe gelesen<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">J'ai lu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Verbe de d\u00e9placement (aller)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">sein<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Ich bin gegangen<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Je suis all\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Verbe de changement d'\u00e9tat<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">sein<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Er ist geworden<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Il est devenu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2577 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><b>Le savais-tu ?<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour ne pas te tromper, retiens cette r\u00e8gle simple : si tu peux r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la question \u201co\u00f9 ?\u201d (d\u00e9placement), alors c\u2019est <\/span><b>sein<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Sinon, c\u2019est <\/span><b>haben<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> !<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019importance des pronoms personnels \ud83d\udc65<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En allemand, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/pronom-personnel-allemand\/\">les pronoms personnels<\/a> sont indispensables pour conjuguer un verbe correctement. En allemand, tu dois toujours les mettre, sinon \u00e7a ne fonctionne pas. \ud83e\udd74<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les pronoms les plus utilis\u00e9s en conjugaison sont :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2578\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2578\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Allemand<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Fran\u00e7ais<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Exemple avec sein (\u00eatre)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ich<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Je<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Ich bin m\u00fcde. (Je suis fatigu\u00e9.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Du<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Tu<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Du bist nett. (Tu es gentil.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Er\/sie\/es<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Il\/elle\/on<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Er ist gl\u00fccklich. (Il est heureux.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Wir<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Nous<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Wir sind Freunde. (Nous sommes amis.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ihr<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Vous<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Ihr seid lustig. (Vous \u00eates dr\u00f4les.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sie\/sie<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Ils\/elles\/vous (formel)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Sie sind hier. (Ils sont ici.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2578 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/professeurs\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Besoin d&rsquo;un cours de soutien en allemand ? <b>\ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Nos cours de soutien sont disponibles ici !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le monde vaste de la conjugaison en allemand \ud83c\udf0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bienvenue dans l\u2019univers passionnant de la conjugaison allemande ! Trois temps principaux rythment la langue allemande et permettent d\u2019exprimer des actions au pr\u00e9sent, au pass\u00e9 et dans certaines <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/futur-en-allemand-conjugaison\/\">situations futures<\/a>. Contrairement au fran\u00e7ais, l&rsquo;allemand dispose d&rsquo;une structure plus concise qui peut sembler d\u00e9routante au premier abord, mais qui devient vite logique une fois les r\u00e8gles bien int\u00e9gr\u00e9es. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9couvrons ensemble ces trois temps essentiels : <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/present-allemand\/\">le pr\u00e9sent<\/a> (<strong>Pr\u00e4sens<\/strong>), <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/imparfait-preterit-allemand\/\">le pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit (<strong>Pr\u00e4teritum<\/strong>) et le parfait (<strong>Perfekt<\/strong>)<\/a>, avec leurs sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s, r\u00e8gles et usages. \ud83d\udcdd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PS : Il existe aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-conjuguer-limperatif-en-allemand\/\">l&rsquo;imp\u00e9ratif<\/a> qui peut \u00eatre chouette \u00e0 apprendre. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est parti !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le pr\u00e9sent (Pr\u00e4sens) \u23f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sent est sans doute le temps le plus utilis\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Il sert \u00e0 exprimer :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Des actions en cours<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Ich lese ein Buch.<\/em> (Je lis un livre.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Des habitudes<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Er f\u00e4hrt jeden Tag zur Schule.<\/em> (Il va \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole tous les jours.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Des v\u00e9rit\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9rales<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Die Sonne scheint am Tag.<\/em> (Le soleil brille pendant la journ\u00e9e.)<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><b>Le savais-tu ?<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contrairement au fran\u00e7ais, l\u2019allemand n\u2019a pas de distinction entre le pr\u00e9sent simple (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">je mange<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) et le pr\u00e9sent progressif (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">je suis en train de manger<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Tout se traduit par une seule forme, ce qui simplifie la conjugaison, mais oblige \u00e0 comprendre le contexte. \ud83d\ude09<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conjugaison des verbes r\u00e9guliers au pr\u00e9sent<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour conjuguer un verbe au pr\u00e9sent en allemand, c\u2019est simple : tu prends le radical et tu colles les bonnes terminaisons en fonction du pronom. Exemple avec \u00ab\u00a0lernen\u00a0\u00bb (apprendre) :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2579\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2579\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Sujet<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Terminaison<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Exemple (lernen)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ich<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-e<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">ich lerne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Du<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-st<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">du lernst<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Er\/sie\/es<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-t<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">er lernt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Wir<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-en<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">wir lernen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ihr<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-t<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">ihr lernt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sie\/sie<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-en<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">sie lernen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2579 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><b>Le savais-tu ?<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La premi\u00e8re et la troisi\u00e8me personne du pluriel prennent toujours la terminaison <\/span><b>-en<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ce qui facilite la m\u00e9morisation.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit (Pr\u00e4teritum) \ud83d\udcdc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/imparfait-preterit-allemand\/\">Le pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit en allemand<\/a>, c\u2019est le temps du pass\u00e9 qui brille surtout \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9crit, comme dans les r\u00e9cits. Il fait le job l\u00e0 o\u00f9 le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/passe-en-allemand\/\">pass\u00e9<\/a> simple fran\u00e7ais intervient. \u00c0 l\u2019oral, par contre, il se fait plus discret, et c\u2019est le parfait qui prend le relais pour son c\u00f4t\u00e9 plus naturel dans les conversations. \ud83d\udce2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quand utiliser le pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit ?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dans les r\u00e9cits historiques ou litt\u00e9raires<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Napoleon war ein General.<\/em> (Napol\u00e9on \u00e9tait un g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pour raconter des faits pass\u00e9s dans un contexte formel<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Gestern hatte ich viel Arbeit.<\/em> (Hier, j&rsquo;avais beaucoup de travail.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conjugaison des verbes r\u00e9guliers au pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Les verbes faibles (r\u00e9guliers) forment leur pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit en ajoutant <strong>-te<\/strong> au radical. Prenons l&rsquo;exemple du verbe <strong>machen<\/strong>(<em>faire<\/em>) :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2580\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2580\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Sujet<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Terminaison<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Exemple (machen)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ich<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-te<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">ich machte<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Du<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-test<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">du machtest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Er\/sie\/es<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-te<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">er machte<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Wir<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-ten<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">wir machten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ihr<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-tet<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">ihr machtet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sie\/sie<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-ten<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">sie machten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2580 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le parfait (Perfekt) \ud83c\udfaf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le parfait est <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/passe-en-allemand\/\">le temps du pass\u00e9<\/a> le plus utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019oral. Il correspond \u00e0 notre pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais et sert \u00e0 parler d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements pass\u00e9s, rien de plus simple. \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quand utiliser <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/imparfait-preterit-allemand\/\">le parfait<\/a> ?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pour parler d\u2019exp\u00e9riences pass\u00e9es<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Ich habe Berlin besucht.<\/em> (J&rsquo;ai visit\u00e9 Berlin.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pour des actions achev\u00e9es avec des cons\u00e9quences actuelles<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Ich habe mein Handy verloren.<\/em> (J&rsquo;ai perdu mon t\u00e9l\u00e9phone.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Construction du parfait<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La partie plus complexe arrive. La construction du parfait se fait de la mani\u00e8re suivante :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u2019auxiliaire haben ou sein au pr\u00e9sent<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Le participe pass\u00e9 du verbe principal<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2581\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2581\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Sujet<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Auxiliaire<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Participe pass\u00e9<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-4\"><strong>Exemple<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ich<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">habe<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">gespielt<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Ich habe gespielt. (J'ai jou\u00e9)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Wir<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">haben<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">gelernt<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Wir haben gelernt. (Nous avons appris)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2581 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les subtilit\u00e9s \u00e0 conna\u00eetre \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019allemand ne se limite pas \u00e0 des r\u00e8gles fixes et pr\u00e9visibles. Certains aspects de la conjugaison demandent une attention particuli\u00e8re, car ils \u00e9chappent aux sch\u00e9mas habituels. Parmi ces subtilit\u00e9s, trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments m\u00e9ritent une attention particuli\u00e8re : les <strong>verbes irr\u00e9guliers<\/strong>, les <strong>verbes \u00e0 particules s\u00e9parables<\/strong> et le <strong>subjonctif II (Konjunktiv II), <\/strong>rien que \u00e7a&#8230; Ces notions peuvent faire peur au premier abord, mais pas de panique, tu deviendras aussi technique en allemand que l\u2019est Florian Wirtz au football. \ud83d\udd25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les verbes irr\u00e9guliers \ud83e\udd2f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les verbes irr\u00e9guliers constituent l\u2019un des plus grands d\u00e9fis pour les apprenants. Contrairement aux verbes faibles, ils ne suivent pas un mod\u00e8le fixe et subissent souvent des <strong>changements de voyelle<\/strong> dans leurs formes conjugu\u00e9es. C\u2019est simple, il faut apprendre par c\u0153ur. \ud83d\ude35<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Caract\u00e9ristiques des verbes irr\u00e9guliers<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Changement du radical au pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit et au parfait<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Exemple : <em>gehen<\/em> (aller) \u2192 <strong>ging<\/strong> (pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit) \u2192 <strong>gegangen<\/strong> (parfait)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Terminaisons sp\u00e9cifiques qui s\u2019\u00e9loignent des formes r\u00e9guli\u00e8res<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quents dans la langue courante<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2582\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2582\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Infinitif<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Ich (Pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit)<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Wir (Parfait)<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-4\"><strong>Traduction<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Gehen<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">ging<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">sind gegangen<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Aller<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Haben<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">hatte<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">haben gehabt<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Avoir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Essen<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">a\u00df<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">haben gegessen<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Manger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sehen<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">sah<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">haben gesehen<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Voir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2582 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><b>Astuce<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour faciliter l\u2019apprentissage, classe les verbes irr\u00e9guliers par famille de sonorit\u00e9s similaires et entra\u00eene-toi \u00e0 les utiliser dans des phrases du quotidien. \ud83d\udcda<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les verbes \u00e0 particules s\u00e9parables \ud83d\ude80<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les <strong>verbes \u00e0 particules s\u00e9parables<\/strong>, typiques de l\u2019allemand, apportent une dimension suppl\u00e9mentaire \u00e0 la langue. Ces verbes sont constitu\u00e9s d\u2019un verbe principal et d\u2019une particule pr\u00e9fixe qui modifie leur sens. Incompr\u00e9hensible ? Pas loin mais regarde \u00e7a de plus proche :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Comment reconna\u00eetre un verbe \u00e0 particules s\u00e9parables ?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Les particules s\u00e9parables sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des pr\u00e9positions ou des pr\u00e9fixes tels que :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>auf-<\/strong> (<em>aufstehen<\/em> &#8211; se lever)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>an-<\/strong> (<em>anrufen<\/em> &#8211; appeler)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>mit-<\/strong> (<em>mitkommen<\/em> &#8211; venir avec)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ein-<\/strong> (<em>einkaufen<\/em> &#8211; faire les courses)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Exemples pratiques :<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2583\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2583\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Phrase en allemand<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Traduction en fran\u00e7ais<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ich stehe um 7 Uhr auf.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Je me l\u00e8ve \u00e0 7 heures.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Wir stehen fr\u00fch auf.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Nous nous levons t\u00f4t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Er ruft seine Mutter an.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Il appelle sa m\u00e8re.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Kommst du mit?<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Tu viens avec moi ?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2583 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Les verbes \u00e0 particules ins\u00e9parables<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019inverse, certains verbes ont des particules ins\u00e9parables qui ne se d\u00e9tachent jamais du verbe principal, peu importe la conjugaison. Des particules comme <strong>be-, ent-, ge-, er-, ver-, zer-<\/strong> qui restent solidement attach\u00e9es, comme dans <em>verstehen<\/em> (comprendre).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exemple :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ich verstehe dich.<\/em> (Je te comprends.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wir besuchen die Stadt.<\/em> (Nous visitons la ville.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><b>Le savais-tu ?<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour diff\u00e9rencier les particules s\u00e9parables des ins\u00e9parables, garde en t\u00eate qu\u2019en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, les particules s\u00e9parables sont des pr\u00e9positions autonomes (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">auf<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mit<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ein<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), tandis que les ins\u00e9parables sont souvent des pr\u00e9fixes d\u00e9riv\u00e9s du latin.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le subjonctif II (Konjunktiv II) \ud83d\udcad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En plus du <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-subjonctif-en-allemand\/\">subjonctif<\/a>, il existe le <strong>subjonctif II<\/strong>, appel\u00e9 <strong>Konjunktiv II<\/strong>, permet d&rsquo;exprimer des situations hypoth\u00e9tiques, des souhaits ou des actions irr\u00e9elles. Il est souvent utilis\u00e9 pour formuler des hypoth\u00e8ses, exprimer la politesse ou des conseils. Pour faire simple, en fran\u00e7ais, cela correspond au conditionnel. \ud83d\ude01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quand utiliser le Konjunktiv II ?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pour exprimer des souhaits<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Ich h\u00e4tte gern ein Auto.<\/em> (J\u2019aimerais avoir une voiture.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pour des hypoth\u00e8ses irr\u00e9elles<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Wenn ich Geld h\u00e4tte, w\u00fcrde ich reisen.<\/em> (Si j\u2019avais de l\u2019argent, je voyagerais.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pour donner des conseils avec politesse<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Du solltest mehr lernen.<\/em> (Tu devrais \u00e9tudier davantage.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Construction du subjonctif II<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le subjonctif II se forme \u00e0 partir du pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit des verbes forts, auquel on ajoute les terminaisons suivantes : \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2584\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2584\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Sujet<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Terminaison<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Exemple (haben)<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-4\"><strong>Exemple (sein)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ich<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-e<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">h\u00e4tte<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">w\u00e4re<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Du<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-est<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">h\u00e4ttest<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">w\u00e4rst<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Er\/sie\/es<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-e<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">h\u00e4tte<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">w\u00e4re<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Wir<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-en<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">h\u00e4tten<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">w\u00e4ren<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ihr<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-et<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">h\u00e4ttet<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">w\u00e4rt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sie\/sie<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-en<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">h\u00e4tten<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">w\u00e4ren<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2584 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Exemples courants de phrases en Konjunktiv II<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2585\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2585\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Phrase en allemand<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Traduction en fran\u00e7ais<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ich h\u00e4tte gern ein Auto.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">J\u2019aimerais avoir une voiture.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Wir w\u00fcrden reisen, wenn wir Geld h\u00e4tten.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Nous voyagerions si nous avions de l\u2019argent.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Du solltest mehr lernen.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Tu devrais \u00e9tudier davantage.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Es w\u00e4re sch\u00f6n, dich zu sehen.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Ce serait sympa de te voir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2585 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><b>Le savais-tu ?<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilise le Konjunktiv II pour \u00eatre plus poli dans tes demandes. Dire <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u00f6nnten Sie mir helfen ?<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Pourriez-vous m\u2019aider ?) est beaucoup plus respectueux que <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kannst du mir helfen ?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les erreurs fr\u00e9quentes \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/apprendre-allemand-conseils-astuces\/\">L\u2019apprentissage<\/a> de la conjugaison allemande peut s\u2019av\u00e9rer \u00eatre un v\u00e9ritable casse-t\u00eate pour toi. Certaines erreurs reviennent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement, rendant parfois les \u00e9changes un peu chaotiques. Heureusement, en identifiant ces pi\u00e8ges classiques, il devient plus facile de les \u00e9viter et de progresser rapidement. \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Confondre \u00ab\u00a0haben\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0sein\u00a0\u00bb au parfait \ud83e\udd2f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En effet, l&rsquo;une des erreurs courantes pour les apprenants de l&rsquo;allemand concerne le choix de l&rsquo;auxiliaire \u00e0 utiliser avec le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/imparfait-preterit-allemand\/\">parfait<\/a>. Contrairement au fran\u00e7ais, o\u00f9 \u00ab\u00a0avoir\u00a0\u00bb est presque toujours utilis\u00e9, l&rsquo;allemand choisit entre \u00ab\u00a0<em>haben<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0<em>sein<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb en fonction du verbe. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, \u00ab\u00a0<em><strong>haben<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb est utilis\u00e9 pour la plupart des verbes, tandis que \u00ab\u00a0<em>sein<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb est r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 un groupe sp\u00e9cifique de verbes. Ces derniers incluent principalement des verbes de mouvement <strong>(comme \u00ab\u00a0gehen\u00a0\u00bb &#8211; aller, \u00ab\u00a0fahren\u00a0\u00bb &#8211; conduire)<\/strong> ou des verbes exprimant un changement d&rsquo;\u00e9tat <strong>(comme \u00ab\u00a0werden\u00a0\u00bb &#8211; devenir, \u00ab\u00a0aufwachen\u00a0\u00bb &#8211; se r\u00e9veiller).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rappel des r\u00e8gles d\u2019usage :<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddeaL\u2019auxiliaire \u00ab\u00a0sein\u00a0\u00bb s\u2019emploie avec :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les verbes de d\u00e9placement (<\/strong><em>gehen \u2013 aller, fahren \u2013 aller en v\u00e9hicule, kommen \u2013 venir<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les verbes de changement d\u2019\u00e9tat (<em>aufstehen \u2013 se lever, einschlafen \u2013 s\u2019endormir<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exemples :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ich bin nach Hause gegangen.<\/em> (Je suis all\u00e9 \u00e0 la maison.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Er ist gestern sp\u00e4t eingeschlafen.<\/em> (Il s\u2019est endormi tard hier.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddeaL\u2019auxiliaire \u00ab\u00a0haben\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> est utilis\u00e9 dans tous les autres cas :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour les actions qui ne traduisent pas un d\u00e9placement ou un changement d\u2019\u00e9tat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exemples :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Wir haben Fu\u00dfball gespielt.<\/em> (Nous avons jou\u00e9 au football.)<em>Sie hat ein Buch gelesen.<\/em> (Elle a lu un livre.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Utiliser le pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit au lieu du parfait dans la conversation \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En allemand, le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/imparfait-preterit-allemand\/\">pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit<\/a>, c\u2019est un peu le pass\u00e9 des livres et des r\u00e9cits ! Mais attention, beaucoup d\u2019\u00e9tudiants le sortent \u00e0 l&rsquo;oral, alors que le parfait est bien plus adapt\u00e9 pour parler du pass\u00e9 dans les conversations quotidiennes. \ud83d\ude01<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><b>Astuce<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c0 l\u2019oral, si tu veux parler du pass\u00e9, pense au parfait comme r\u00e9flexe automatique. Garde le pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit pour les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-dissertation-les-differents-types-de-plan-possibles\/\">dissertations<\/a> ou les romans. \ud83d\udcd6<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e9langer les verbes forts et faibles dans les temps du pass\u00e9 \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les verbes faibles suivent un mod\u00e8le pr\u00e9visible, mais les <strong>verbes forts<\/strong>, eux, changent souvent de voyelle au pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit et au parfait. Une confusion fr\u00e9quente consiste \u00e0 appliquer des r\u00e8gles des verbes faibles aux verbes forts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2586\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2586\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Infinitif<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Faux pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit correct<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-4\"><strong>Faux parfait<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-5\"><strong>Parfait correct<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">sehen (voir)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">sehte (\u274c)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">sah (\u2705)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">hat geseht (\u274c)<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">hat gesehen (\u2705)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">kommen (venir)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">kommte (\u274c)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">kam (\u2705)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">hat gekommt (\u274c)<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">ist gekommen (\u2705)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">trinken (boire)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">trinkte (\u274c)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">trank (\u2705)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">hat getrinkt (\u274c)<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">hat getrunken (\u2705)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2586 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Traduire mot \u00e0 mot depuis le fran\u00e7ais \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Traduire mot \u00e0 mot du fran\u00e7ais vers l\u2019allemand ? Mauvaise id\u00e9e ! Les tournures de phrases et l\u2019ordre des mots ne suivent pas les m\u00eames r\u00e8gles, et certaines expressions n\u2019ont tout simplement pas d\u2019\u00e9quivalent direct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quelques erreurs courantes \ud83e\udee2<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2587\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2587\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Fran\u00e7ais<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Erreur en allemand<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Correction<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">J\u2019ai 20 ans.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u274c Ich habe 20 Jahre alt.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u2705 Ich bin 20 Jahre alt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Je vais \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole tous les jours.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u274c Ich gehe jeden Tag Schule.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u2705 Ich gehe jeden Tag zur Schule.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Je me r\u00e9veille t\u00f4t.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u274c Ich aufstehe fr\u00fch.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u2705 Ich stehe fr\u00fch auf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2587 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><b>Astuce<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Lis et <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/chanson-connue-allemande\/\">\u00e9coute<\/a> des textes authentiques en allemand pour bien saisir les tournures naturelles de la langue. \ud83c\udfa7<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Apprendre la conjugaison allemande demande de la pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance, mais en r\u00e9p\u00e9tant r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et en <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/technique-dapprentissage-pour-reussir\/\">utilisant des moyens mn\u00e9motechniques<\/a>, tu progresseras rapidement. Les verbes <strong>haben<\/strong>, <strong>sein<\/strong>, et les pronoms <strong>ich<\/strong>, <strong>wir<\/strong>, <strong>ihr<\/strong>, <strong>sie <\/strong>deviendront des automatismes\u202f! Alors, pr\u00eat \u00e0 impressionner tes profs avec des phrases bien construites\u202f? \ud83d\ude0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu as encore besoin d&rsquo;aide, n&rsquo;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/professeurs?subject=Allemand&amp;signup=true\">cours de soutien en allemand<\/a> ! <strong>\ud83e\udee2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media4.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExOGR6YWN6ODExNnBiYTR5d3d4OXpnNGkwNjUzcXhkNTIwbDJ0dDFodSZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/PhNyx0KawRIGq29UlQ\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"ciao\" style=\"width:314px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;300681&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La conjugaison en allemand : le guide ultime pour tout ma\u00eetriser \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Envie de parler allemand avec aisance et confiance ? Alors, pas de secret, il faut ma\u00eetriser la conjugaison (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":358,"featured_media":300712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,816],"tag":[761],"class_list":["post-300681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-allemand-2","tag-allemagne"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/358"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=300681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300681\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/300712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=300681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=300681"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=300681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}