{"id":291083,"date":"2024-07-31T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=291083"},"modified":"2025-01-15T14:48:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T13:48:36","slug":"enluminures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/enluminures\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019histoire des manuscrits et des enluminures \ud83c\udf1e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Connais-tu l\u2019art des enluminures, cette pratique du Moyen-\u00c2ge qui consiste \u00e0 orner les manuscrits ?<\/strong> Ces anciens ouvrages fascinent par leurs illustrations color\u00e9es. <strong>D\u2019o\u00f9 proviennent ces motifs repr\u00e9sentants des sc\u00e8nes de l\u2019\u00e9poque m\u00e9di\u00e9vale et de l&rsquo;Antiquit\u00e9 ?<\/strong> Si tu veux en savoir un peu plus, c\u2019est par ici. Alors, pr\u00eat ? Allons-y ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu gal\u00e8res en cours ? Trouve un prof Sherpas pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 gravir le sommet.\ud83d\udd25<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est gratuit !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9finition : c\u2019est quoi une enluminure ? \ud83e\uddd0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Une enluminure est une illustration r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 la main pour d\u00e9corer un parchemin.<\/strong> Ces motifs, qui compl\u00e8tent, le texte sont compos\u00e9s de dorures et de dessins de personnages, d\u2019animaux et de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u00c9tymologie \ud83c\udf05<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le terme enluminure provient <strong>du latin<em> illuminare<\/em>, qui signifie rendre lumineux, \u00e9clairer.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2527\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2527\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Vocabulaire \ud83d\udcdd<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Miniature : petite illustration dans un manuscrit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rinceau : image compos\u00e9e de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation ou d\u2019animaux <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Lettrine : premi\u00e8re lettre d\u2019une page enlumin\u00e9e <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Codex : ensemble de manuscrits reli\u00e9s pour former un livre (l\u2019anc\u00eatre du livre)<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2527 from cache -->\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bible-chartraine.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=510&amp;h=567&amp;_t=1736948306\" alt=\"enluminures de la bible chartraine\" class=\"wp-image-300036\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;width:346px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les origines de l\u2019enluminure \u23f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les toutes premi\u00e8res enluminures sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9es sur papyrus et datent de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ramses-2-portrait\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"262608\">l\u2019\u00c9gypte des Pharaons<\/a>. <\/strong>Elles sont tir\u00e9es du <em>Livre des Morts<\/em> qui accompagnait les d\u00e9funts. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, la biblioth\u00e8que d&rsquo;Alexandrie est aussi remplie d\u2019ouvrages richement illustr\u00e9s !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUhpc3RvaXJlJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Histoire\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;histoire ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le Moyen-\u00c2ge et les manuscrits \ud83d\udcd6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u270d\ufe0f Un manuscrit est un ouvrage dont les pages sont \u00e9crites \u00e0 la main<\/strong>, car avant l\u2019invention de l&rsquo;imprimante, ce sont les moines qui recopient les textes. Au <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/dates-cles-moyen-age\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"288488\">Moyen-\u00c2ge<\/a>, <strong>ces \u0153uvres sont faites sur parchemin et sont \u00e9crites en latin.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le parchemin \ud83d\udc10<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Un parchemin est r\u00e9alis\u00e9\u2026 avec <strong>de la peau de ch\u00e8vre, ou de veau.<\/strong> Oui, c\u2019est pas tr\u00e8s glamour, mais \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, on n\u2019a pas de papier ! En plus, <strong>les parchemins permettent \u00e0 l\u2019or de tenir.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Peindre des th\u00e8mes nouveaux : l\u2019essor des villes \ud83c\udfd9\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les enluminures renvoient une image de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e9vale \u00e0 travers la peinture de l\u2019essor des villes. <\/strong>En effet, les pages illustrent <strong>les artisans, les marchands, mais aussi les bourgeois, hommes et femmes, <\/strong>qui prosp\u00e8rent avec le d\u00e9veloppement du commerce. Ces personnages sont peints, mais ce sont aussi eux qui commandent des manuscrits !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le d\u00e9veloppement des universit\u00e9s la\u00efques \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 la fin du XIIe si\u00e8cle, l\u2019enseignement la\u00efc (hors des monast\u00e8res) se d\u00e9veloppe, entra\u00eenant <strong>une hausse du nombre de manuscrits demand\u00e9s<\/strong>. <strong>Un<\/strong> <strong>commerce de livres pour \u00e9tudiants<\/strong> <strong>se d\u00e9ploie<\/strong> et remplit les biblioth\u00e8ques. Plus tard, c\u2019est<strong> la naissance des librairies <\/strong>: les libraires font le lien entre l\u2019artisan du manuscrit et le client ou la biblioth\u00e8que universitaire.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Les Livres d\u2019Heures \ud83d\ude4f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u00c0 la fin du Moyen-\u00c2ge, tout bon chr\u00e9tien poss\u00e8de son Livre d\u2019Heures, <strong>un livre religieux qui rappelle les pri\u00e8res correspondant \u00e0 chaque heure de la journ\u00e9e<\/strong> et les saints \u00e0 f\u00eater gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un calendrier. \ud83d\udd14<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Retrouve notre portrait de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/hugues-capet\/\">Hugues Capet, le roi des Francs<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le r\u00f4le des moines \u271d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les moines sont les principaux artisans de l\u2019art de l&rsquo;enluminure.<\/strong> Lorsque la demande de manuscrits augmente vers 1100, ils collaborent avec quelques artistes en ville, des enlumineurs et scribes professionnels.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les \u00e9tapes de la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019une enluminure \u270d\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li><strong>Le <em>reglor <\/em>trace les lignes et cadres<\/strong> afin de r\u00e9partir les espaces entre le texte et les illustrations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Le <em>scriptor<\/em> (copiste)<\/strong> recopie le texte en latin \u00e0 la main.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Le <em>pictor<\/em> (l\u2019artiste)<\/strong> r\u00e9alise les enluminures : il fait l\u2019encrage et pose des feuilles d\u2019or<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Les moines utilisent <strong>la plume d\u2019oie<\/strong> pour \u00e9crire et<strong> des \u00e9pices comme du safran ou du curcuma <\/strong>pour donner de la couleur \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153uvre. Parfois, <strong>ils relient les manuscrits pour former un codex<\/strong> (ancien livre).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une \u00e9volution du style \ud83c\udfa8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le style des enluminures \u00e9volue beaucoup au fil du Moyen-\u00c2ge. Au d\u00e9but,<strong> les miniatures inspir\u00e9es de l\u2019\u00e9poque romane sont assez simples et les couleurs plut\u00f4t monotones.<\/strong> \u00c0 partir du XVe si\u00e8cle environ, on observe un r\u00e9el changement : il y a <strong>de la perspective et plus de couleurs vives.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUhpc3RvaXJlJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Histoire\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;histoire est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c0 quoi sert l\u2019art de l\u2019enluminure ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rendre les textes accessibles \ud83d\udc40<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019aspect d\u00e9coratif, une enluminure sur parchemin permet de raconter une sc\u00e8ne de l\u2019histoire, et de donner du sens au texte.<strong> Un parchemin avec du texte en latin est beaucoup plus lisible avec une image et de la couleur !&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres manuscrits et enluminures \ud83e\udd29<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le plus beau calendrier du monde \ud83d\udcc6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Les Tr\u00e8s Riches Heures du Duc de Berry<\/em><\/strong><strong>, command\u00e9 par le prince Jean Ier de Berry, est le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre des Livres d\u2019Heures. <\/strong>Achev\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin du XV\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, cet ouvrage comporte plusieurs sections, la plus connue \u00e9tant celle du calendrier, on te laisse en admirer un morceau. \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1148\" height=\"1838\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Les_Tres_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_avril.jpg\" alt=\"Cette image est une miniature issue du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre manuscrit m\u00e9di\u00e9val Les Tr\u00e8s Riches Heures du duc de Berry, datant du XVe si\u00e8cle. L'illustration repr\u00e9sente un groupe de personnages aristocratiques dans un paysage verdoyant et une architecture raffin\u00e9e. Au-dessus d'eux, un ciel \u00e9toil\u00e9 est visible, avec des constellations et des signes astrologiques tels que le Capricorne et le Taureau, qui d\u00e9limitent une sc\u00e8ne c\u00e9leste. \u00c0 l'arri\u00e8re-plan, un ch\u00e2teau se dresse, tandis qu'un fleuve traverse le paysage. Les personnages, habill\u00e9s de costumes somptueux de l'\u00e9poque, sont dans une interaction sociale, avec des d\u00e9tails comme des coiffures \u00e9labor\u00e9es et des drap\u00e9s de v\u00eatements richement color\u00e9s. L'ensemble de l'illustration refl\u00e8te la beaut\u00e9 et le luxe de la cour m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, tout en \u00e9tant une repr\u00e9sentation artistique de l'astrologie et de la nature.\" class=\"wp-image-300037\" style=\"width:428px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le manuscrit le plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9 : le<em> Livre de Kells <\/em>\ud83d\ude0d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est certainement <strong>le manuscrit le plus connu du Moyen-\u00c2ge pour ses enluminures hors du commun. <\/strong>Paru environ en 800 av. J.-C, <strong>ce codex regroupe les Quatre \u00c9vangiles du Nouveau Testament. <\/strong>Produit en \u00c9cosse et prot\u00e9g\u00e9 des invasions de Vikings, cet ouvrage aux somptueux d\u00e9tails \u00e9tait certainement destin\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019exposition sur autel.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"1012\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/livre-de-kells.jpg\" alt=\"Cette image est une page du Livre de Kells, un manuscrit enlumin\u00e9 du IXe si\u00e8cle, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses illustrations complexes et sa calligraphie chr\u00e9tienne. La sc\u00e8ne pr\u00e9sente une grande illustration de Christ, entour\u00e9e de d\u00e9corations tr\u00e8s d\u00e9taill\u00e9es avec des motifs g\u00e9om\u00e9triques, des entrelacs et des symboles chr\u00e9tiens. Des couleurs vives comme le rouge, le bleu, le jaune et l'or sont utilis\u00e9es pour cr\u00e9er une composition extr\u00eamement riche. En bas de l'illustration, des figures humaines apparaissent dans un style caract\u00e9ristique du livre. Le texte, \u00e9crit en latin, se trouve dans des espaces am\u00e9nag\u00e9s entre ces motifs. Cette page refl\u00e8te l'art et la spiritualit\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux, avec des \u00e9l\u00e9ments ornementaux qui servent \u00e0 renforcer le message sacr\u00e9 du manuscrit.\" class=\"wp-image-300039\" style=\"width:420px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le Livre de Kells, (folio 292r), montrant le texte d\u00e9cor\u00e9 qui ouvre l&rsquo;\u00c9vangile de Jean. (Biblioth\u00e8que du Trinity College) &#8211; Larry Koester (CC BY)&nbsp;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Les Grandes Chroniques de France<\/em> de Jean Fouquet \u269c\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Command\u00e9s par des rois valois au XVe si\u00e8cle, ces manuscrits repr\u00e9sentent une histoire officielle de France. <\/strong>L\u2019artiste charg\u00e9 des enluminures, Jean Fouquet, a pr\u00eat\u00e9 attention au sens de ces illustrations. Par exemple, il a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 la Basilique vaticane pour illustrer le couronnement de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/charlemagne\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"264616\">Charlemagne<\/a>, <strong>un sens du d\u00e9tail historique qui lui donne la place d\u2019un artiste unique ! <\/strong>\ud83d\udc51<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1634\" height=\"2058\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Couronnement_de_Charles_VI_le_Bi.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=1024&amp;h=1024&amp;_t=1736948830\" alt=\"Cette image repr\u00e9sente une sc\u00e8ne de couronnement, probablement celle de Charles VI de France, dans un manuscrit enlumin\u00e9. Le jeune roi est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 agenouill\u00e9, v\u00eatu d'un manteau orn\u00e9 de fleurs de lys, un symbole de la royaut\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise. Un pr\u00e9lat, probablement l'archev\u00eaque, lui impose la couronne, un moment solennel du rituel de couronnement. Autour du roi, plusieurs personnages sont pr\u00e9sents, dont des clercs en habits liturgiques et des chevaliers en armure, \u00e9galement portant des banni\u00e8res bleu royal d\u00e9cor\u00e9es de fleurs de lys. Le fond est d'un bleu intense, orn\u00e9 de motifs de fleurs de lys, ajoutant une dimension d\u00e9corative \u00e0 cette sc\u00e8ne officielle.\" class=\"wp-image-300040\" style=\"width:425px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Existe-t-il toujours des enlumineurs ? \ud83d\udd0d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Aujourd\u2019hui, <strong>certains enlumineurs perp\u00e9tuent la tradition en r\u00e9alisant des \u0153uvres m\u00e9di\u00e9vales.<\/strong> D\u2019autres se concentrent sur <strong>un art de l\u2019enluminure plus contemporain.<\/strong> Dans tous les cas, cette profession, indispensable dans l\u2019ancien temps, continue de fasciner ! \u2728<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9cap\u2019&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f Une enluminure est une image qui d\u00e9core les pages d\u2019un manuscrit au Moyen-\u00c2ge.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f Il y a plusieurs formes d\u2019illustrations : les lettrines et les miniatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f L\u2019art de l\u2019enluminure permet de rendre les textes \u00e9crits en latin accessibles au plus grand nombre.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f Les Livres d\u2019Heures sont des livres religieux tr\u00e8s populaires \u00e0 la fin du Moyen-\u00c2ge.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f Les images illustrent l\u2019essor des villes avec la diversit\u00e9 des m\u00e9tiers et des populations pr\u00e9sentes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et voil\u00e0, c\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 fini ! Gr\u00e2ce au travail des moines, <strong>l\u2019art de l\u2019enluminure sur parchemin repr\u00e9sente un h\u00e9ritage culturel consid\u00e9rable du Moyen-\u00c2ge.<\/strong> Alors, tu en veux un pour ta biblioth\u00e8que ?<strong> Si tu es curieux d\u2019en savoir plus, <\/strong>n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\/online\">cours particulier d\u2019histoire en ligne <\/a>ou <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">en r\u00e9el<\/a> avec l\u2019un de nos profs Sherpas. \u00c0 bient\u00f4t ! \ud83d\ude19<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;291083&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L\u2019histoire des manuscrits et des enluminures \ud83c\udf1e&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Connais-tu l\u2019art des enluminures, cette pratique du Moyen-\u00c2ge qui consiste \u00e0 orner les manuscrits ? Ces anciens ouvrages (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":369,"featured_media":291084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,821],"tag":[372],"class_list":["post-291083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-histoire","tag-moyen-age"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/369"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=291083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291083\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/291084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=291083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=291083"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=291083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}