{"id":289091,"date":"2024-07-18T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=289091"},"modified":"2024-07-18T14:33:24","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T12:33:24","slug":"vocabulaire-roman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/vocabulaire-roman\/","title":{"rendered":"Vocabulaire du roman : 25 termes \u00e0 conna\u00eetre \ud83d\udcd6\u200b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Que tu sois au coll\u00e8ge, au lyc\u00e9e ou encore \u00e0 la fac, tu auras besoin un jour ou l\u2019autre d\u2019utiliser un vocabulaire sp\u00e9cifique pour analyser un roman. \u00ab Antih\u00e9ros \u00bb, \u00ab narration \u00bb, \u00ab adjuvant \u00bb, \u00ab di\u00e9g\u00e8se \u00bb\u2026 <strong>Tous ces mots ont une d\u00e9finition pr\u00e9cise \u00e0 conna\u00eetre !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors, pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 cartonner \u00e0 tes examens et \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper ta culture G, on te d\u00e9finit <strong>25 termes cl\u00e9s issus du vocabulaire du roman<\/strong>. Pr\u00eat \u00e0 les d\u00e9couvrir ? C\u2019est parti ! \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/expressions-francaises-couverture.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/expressions-francaises-couverture.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/expressions-francaises-couverture.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"expressions fran\u00e7aises\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Envie d&rsquo;\u00eatre le pro du vocabulaire du roman ? Prends des cours de soutien scolaire de fran\u00e7ais pour r\u00e9ussir tous tes examens ! \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Cartonne en cours !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le vocabulaire de base<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ici, on te pr\u00e9sente<strong> les termes courants qu\u2019il faut apprendre<\/strong>. Ils peuvent servir pour \u00e9voquer d\u2019autres genres litt\u00e9raires, mais ils sont souvent utilis\u00e9s pour le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/roman-genre-litteraire\/\">roman<\/a>. \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-1.webp\" alt=\"La B\u00eate d\u00e9couvre le vocabulaire du roman.\" class=\"wp-image-289171\" style=\"width:296px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le roman \ud83d\udcd8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab Un roman, c\u2019est une histoire. \u00bb OK, mais il faut aller plus loin\u202f! Qu\u2019est-ce qui diff\u00e9rencie un roman d\u2019un po\u00e8me, d\u2019un essai ou encore une pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre ? Voyons \u00e7a !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>D\u00e9j\u00e0, sache qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019origine, le mot \u00ab roman \u00bb vient du latin m\u00e9di\u00e9val <em>romanice<\/em>, <strong>un adverbe signifiant \u00ab en langue romane \u00bb<\/strong>. Les langues romanes sont d\u00e9riv\u00e9es du latin, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es depuis le Moyen \u00c2ge dans les pays europ\u00e9ens de l\u2019Empire romain.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 Aujourd\u2019hui, on ne parle plus vraiment de la langue romane, mais davantage du genre litt\u00e9raire en lui-m\u00eame.<strong> Le terme \u00ab roman \u00bb fait surtout r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 un texte narratif<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>\u00c9crit en prose (sans rimes) ;<\/li>\n<li>Plus ou moins long ;<\/li>\n<li>Qui raconte des histoires fictives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>De plus, m\u00eame si les auteurs du Moyen \u00c2ge \u00e9crivaient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des r\u00e9cits de chevalerie, d\u2019aventures ou d\u2019amour, les \u00e9crivains contemporains sont bien <strong>plus libres qu\u2019avant<\/strong> <strong>concernant les formes et les structures <\/strong>de leurs \u0153uvres romanesques.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7 D\u00e9couvre la v\u00e9ritable <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/histoire-langue-francaise\/\">histoire de la langue fran\u00e7aise<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le cadre spatio-temporel \u23f1\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En fran\u00e7ais, le \u00ab cadre spatio-temporel \u00bb renvoie <strong>au lieu et au temps dans lesquels se d\u00e9roule l\u2019histoire<\/strong>. Voici un exemple :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>L\u2019action des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-trois-mousquetaires\/\"><em>Trois Mousquetaires<\/em><\/a> d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/alexandre-dumas\/\">Alexandre Dumas<\/a> se d\u00e9roule :<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>En France, principalement \u00e0 Paris (spatial) ;<\/li>\n<li>Au d\u00e9but du XVIIe si\u00e8cle, durant le r\u00e8gne de Louis XIII (temporel).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd <strong>Note :<\/strong> au <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/vocabulaire-du-theatre\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"190122\">th\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/a>, on parle aussi beaucoup de \u00ab cadre spatio-temporel \u00bb, car le th\u00e9\u00e2tre classique est connu pour ses r\u00e8gles des trois unit\u00e9s : unit\u00e9 de lieu, de temps et d\u2019action.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83c\udfad <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/texte-theatral\/\">Texte th\u00e9\u00e2tral<\/a> : on te dit tout !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019intrigue \ud83d\udc40<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce mot d\u00e9signe<strong> la s\u00e9rie d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements et d\u2019actions qui forment le r\u00e9cit.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49<strong> \u00c0 ne pas confondre avec l\u2019histoire<\/strong>, qui englobe ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements, les protagonistes, les \u00e9motions, etc. L\u2019histoire d\u00e9veloppe l\u2019intrigue ; elle romantise et met en sc\u00e8ne !<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-2.webp\" alt=\"La Belle et le Clochard mangent des p\u00e2tes.\" class=\"wp-image-289172\" style=\"width:514px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In medias res<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Un d\u00e9but de roman est dit <em>in medias res<\/em> (\u00ab au milieu des choses \u00bb en latin) lorsque<strong> tu es directement immerg\u00e9 dans l\u2019action<\/strong>, dans le vif du sujet quoi !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Dans <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/letranger-de-camus-resume\/\"><em>L\u2019\u00c9tranger <\/em>d\u2019Albert Camus<\/a>, le r\u00e9cit commence<em> in medias res<\/em> : \u00ab Aujourd\u2019hui, maman est morte. Ou peut-\u00eatre hier, je ne sais pas \u00bb. Plut\u00f4t brutal, non ? \ud83d\ude2c<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd <strong>M\u00e9mo : <\/strong>pour te rappeler cette expression, pense au mot \u00ab imm\u00e9diatement \u00bb !<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1097\" height=\"611\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=1024&amp;h=611\" alt=\"Deux Spider-mans se regardent.\" class=\"wp-image-289177\" style=\"width:606px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=1097 1097w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=200 200w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=340 340w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=610 610w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=250 250w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=60 60w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-3-1.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1097px) 100vw, 1097px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une di\u00e9g\u00e8se \ud83d\udce2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En fran\u00e7ais, on emploie ce terme pour \u00e9voquer deux choses diff\u00e9rentes :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>C\u2019est le fait de raconter les choses ;<\/li>\n<li>C\u2019est l\u2019univers d\u2019une \u0153uvre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>On parle souvent de \u00ab niveaux di\u00e9g\u00e9tiques \u00bb<\/strong>. Ne t\u2019inqui\u00e8te pas, on t\u2019explique ce qu\u2019est un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/narrateurs\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"266466\">narrateur<\/a> extradi\u00e9g\u00e9tique et intradi\u00e9g\u00e9tique plus tard ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2712\ufe0f Comment reconna\u00eetre les diff\u00e9rents <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/types-de-textes\/\">types de textes<\/a> ?<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le discours<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour bien analyser une \u0153uvre, il faut conna\u00eetre trois types de discours :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2515\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2515\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Discours<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Explication<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/discours-direct\/\">Direct<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Les paroles du personnage sont rapport\u00e9es telles qu\u2019elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9es.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Indirect<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Les paroles sont rapport\u00e9es par le narrateur sans les citer directement.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/discours-indirect-libre\/\">Indirect libre<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">M\u00e9lange de discours o\u00f9 les paroles sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9es au r\u00e9cit de mani\u00e8re fluide.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2515 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" 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                               <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n  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 <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La structure g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du roman<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, un roman se compose de trois parties essentielles :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019incipit \ud83e\udd47<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u2019est le d\u00e9but du roman.<\/strong> Il introduit les protagonistes, le cadre spatio-temporel et l\u2019intrigue. Ses deux fonctions sont : pr\u00e9senter et plaire.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>L&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/incipit\/\">incipit<\/a> d\u2019<em>Au revoir l\u00e0-haut <\/em>de Pierre Lemaitre t\u2019apprend que les trois personnages principaux sont Albert Maillard, \u00c9douard P\u00e9ricourt et le lieutenant d\u2019Aulnay Pradelle.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le d\u00e9roulement du r\u00e9cit \ud83e\udd48<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ensuite, tu as tout le d\u00e9roulement du r\u00e9cit, qui inclut des \u00e9l\u00e9ments tels que :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>L\u2019intrigue ;<\/li>\n<li>Les p\u00e9rip\u00e9ties ;<\/li>\n<li>Les retournements de situation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019excipit \ud83e\udd49<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, tu as <strong>l\u2019excipit, qui d\u00e9signe la fin de l\u2019\u0153uvre, <\/strong>o\u00f9 les diff\u00e9rents fils narratifs sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement r\u00e9solus. Les trois types d\u2019excipit les plus fr\u00e9quents sont :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2516\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2516\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Excipit<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Explication<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Dramatique<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Il se finit par un \u00e9v\u00e9nement qui met un point final au r\u00e9cit comme un mort.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00c0 valeur morale<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">L\u2019auteur fournit une le\u00e7on morale tir\u00e9e du v\u00e9cu d\u2019un personnage.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sans conclusion<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Tu fais ta propre conclusion ou il y a un \u00e9pilogue ou un autre tome.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2516 from cache -->\n\n\n<section\n    class=\"articles articles--vertical articles--3\">\n    <div  class=\"container\" >\n        <div class=\"articles__top\">\n        <p class=\"t-05\">D\u00e9couvre d&rsquo;autres articles !<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-meilleurs-livres-feministes\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pexels-markus-spiske-3671136-scaled.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pexels-markus-spiske-3671136-scaled.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pexels-markus-spiske-3671136-scaled.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"Guide : les meilleurs livres f\u00e9ministes&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-meilleurs-livres-feministes\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                Guide : les meilleurs livres f\u00e9ministes&nbsp;\ud83d\udcaa\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Le f\u00e9minisme peut paraitre impressionnant et compliqu\u00e9. Du coup, tu te poses un milliard de questions : Qu\u2019est-ce (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/livres\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Livres<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/livres-lgbt\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/livres-lgbt-e1638537869691.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/livres-lgbt-e1638537869691.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/livres-lgbt-e1638537869691.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"Top 11 des livres LGBT&nbsp;\ufe0f\u200d\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/livres-lgbt\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                Top 11 des livres LGBT&nbsp;\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\ud83c\udf08\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Quand on est jeune, on cherche parfois de la repr\u00e9sentation dans la litt\u00e9rature et des personnages auxquels s\u2019identifier, (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/livres\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Livres<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/livre-rentree\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/livre-de-lete.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/livre-de-lete.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/livre-de-lete.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"13 livres \u00e0 lire cet \u00e9t\u00e9 pour pr\u00e9parer la rentr\u00e9e&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/livre-rentree\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                13 livres \u00e0 lire cet \u00e9t\u00e9 pour pr\u00e9parer la rentr\u00e9e&nbsp;\ud83d\udcd6\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Si l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 est une p\u00e9riode id\u00e9ale pour se d\u00e9tendre, c\u2019est aussi le moment parfait pour se pr\u00e9parer en (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/livres\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Livres<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de structure annexes \u2795<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e9anmoins, un roman peut poss\u00e9der d\u2019autres parties :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019introduction \ud83d\udea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans la famille des introductions en litt\u00e9rature, tu peux avoir :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udccd<strong> Un prologue :<\/strong> un bref avertissement dont on fait pr\u00e9c\u00e9der un ouvrage.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udccd <strong>Une pr\u00e9face\u00a0:<\/strong> un texte plac\u00e9 en t\u00eate d\u2019un ouvrage pour le pr\u00e9senter, le contextualiser, le recommander aux lecteurs et parler des intentions de l\u2019auteur.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udccd<strong> Un pr\u00e9ambule :<\/strong> un avant-propos qui te pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 ce qui suivra dans le texte.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019\u00e9pilogue \ud83c\udfc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En plus d\u2019un prologue, tu peux avoir un \u00e9pilogue, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire <strong>une section \u00e0 la fin du roman qui conclut l\u2019histoire <\/strong>et offre parfois un aper\u00e7u de l\u2019avenir des personnages.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9mcmFuY2Fpcw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">cours particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais est <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les points de vue et les narrateurs \ud83d\udd0e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 pr\u00e9sent, parlons de termes plus techniques qui t\u2019aideront en commentaire ! \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La focalisation (ou point de vue) \ud83e\udee3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La focalisation est <strong>le point de vue adopt\u00e9 pour raconter l\u2019histoire<\/strong>. Elle d\u00e9termine ce que le narrateur sait des \u00e9v\u00e9nements et des protagonistes. Tu peux avoir :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2517\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2517\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Focalisation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Ce que sait le narrateur<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Interne<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Il a acc\u00e8s aux pens\u00e9es, aux souvenirs, aux jugements et aux sentiments d\u2019un personnage, et raconte l\u2019histoire \u00e0 travers ses yeux.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Externe<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Il rapporte les actions et les dialogues ; il n\u2019a pas acc\u00e8s aux pens\u00e9es des personnages. C\u2019est un t\u00e9moin \u00e9tranger \u00e0 l\u2019action.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Z\u00e9ro<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Il sait tout, y compris les pens\u00e9es et les sentiments des personnages. En fran\u00e7ais, on dit qu\u2019il est \u00ab omniscient \u00bb !<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2517 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La narration \u270d\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ici, les mots changent, mais le principe reste le m\u00eame :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2518\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2518\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Narration<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Le statut du narrateur<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Homodi\u00e9g\u00e9tique<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Il est pr\u00e9sent comme personnage. Il est le h\u00e9ros de son r\u00e9cit et peut aussi \u00eatre appel\u00e9 \u00ab narrateur autodi\u00e9g\u00e9tique \u00bb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">H\u00e9t\u00e9rodi\u00e9g\u00e9tique<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Il est absent comme personnage de l\u2019histoire, m\u00eame s\u2019il peut y faire des intrusions en tant que narrateur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2518 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f<strong> Attention :<\/strong> \u00e0 ne pas confondre avec l\u2019auteur, celui qui a \u00e9crit le livre !<\/p>\n\n\n<section\n    class=\"articles articles--vertical articles--3\">\n    <div  class=\"container\" >\n        <div class=\"articles__top\">\n        <p class=\"t-05\">D\u00e9couvre d&rsquo;autres articles !<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/litterature-medievale\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Litterature-medievale-11.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Litterature-medievale-11.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Litterature-medievale-11.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"10 \u0153uvres de la litt\u00e9rature m\u00e9di\u00e9vale fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 lire&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/litterature-medievale\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                10 \u0153uvres de la litt\u00e9rature m\u00e9di\u00e9vale fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 lire&nbsp;\ud83d\udcdc\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Les preux chevaliers, les gentes dames, les fid\u00e8les vassaux, les ch\u00e2teaux forts inqui\u00e9tants, les r\u00e9cits des exploits guerriers\u2026 (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/livres\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Livres<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/moyen-age\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Moyen-\u00c2ge<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mots-dorigine-grecque\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/mots-dorigine-grecque.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/mots-dorigine-grecque.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/mots-dorigine-grecque.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"7 termes fran\u00e7ais issus de mots d\u2019origine grecque&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mots-dorigine-grecque\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                7 termes fran\u00e7ais issus de mots d\u2019origine grecque&nbsp;\ud83d\udcda\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    T\u2019as envie d\u2019\u00e9pater ton prof en lui racontant l\u2019\u00e9tymologie de quelques mots fran\u00e7ais qui d\u00e9coulent du grec\u202f? T\u2019es (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/vocabulaire\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Vocabulaire<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/locutions-latines-a-connaitre\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/les-locutions-latines-a-connaitre-e1623419502856.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/les-locutions-latines-a-connaitre-e1623419502856.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/les-locutions-latines-a-connaitre-e1623419502856.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"27 locutions latines \u00e0 conna\u00eetre pour briller en soci\u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/locutions-latines-a-connaitre\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                27 locutions latines \u00e0 conna\u00eetre pour briller en soci\u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp;\ud83d\udcab\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Pour beaucoup d\u2019\u00e9tudiants, le latin \u00e9tudi\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole est une mati\u00e8re laborieuse dont on aimerait se d\u00e9barrasser au (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/vocabulaire\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Vocabulaire<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les types de personnages du roman \ud83d\ude0e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour rappel,<strong> les personnages sont les acteurs de l\u2019histoire<\/strong>. Les principaux sont au centre de l\u2019intrigue et les secondaires jouent un r\u00f4le ponctuel dans son avancement.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/suite-de-fibonacci-lucifer.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=270\" alt=\"Lucifer de la s\u00e9rie Hazbin Hotel.\" class=\"wp-image-288302\" style=\"width:490px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Les persos principaux, toujours sur le devant de la sc\u00e8ne !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le protagoniste \ud83d\ude07<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le protagoniste, c\u2019est un peu le <em>king<\/em>, car<strong> l\u2019intrigue tourne autour de lui<\/strong>\u202f! Il la dirige, poursuit un objectif principal et \u00e9volue au cours du r\u00e9cit.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"reasons\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h3 class=\"reasons__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples connus !<\/p>\n<\/h3>\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col-12 col-md-6\">\n                                                        <div class=\"reasons__item\">\n                        <div class=\"reasons__item-number\">1<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"reasons__item-text\">Hamlet de William Shakespeare<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                                            <div class=\"reasons__item\">\n                        <div class=\"reasons__item-number\">2<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"reasons__item-text\">Dracula de Bram Stoker<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"col-12 col-md-6\">\n                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"reasons__item\">\n                            <div class=\"reasons__item-number\">3<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"reasons__item-text\">Oph\u00e9lie de Christelle Dabos<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"reasons__item\">\n                            <div class=\"reasons__item-number\">4<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"reasons__item-text\">Don Quichotte de Miguel de Cervantes<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019antagoniste \ud83d\ude08<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019antagoniste, c\u2019est <strong>LE personnage ou la force qui s\u2019oppose au protagoniste<\/strong>. C\u2019est son pire ennemi. Dans la litt\u00e9rature, beaucoup d\u2019exemples peuvent illustrer cette dualit\u00e9 :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"reasons\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h3 class=\"reasons__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples connus !<\/p>\n<\/h3>\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col-12 col-md-6\">\n                                                        <div class=\"reasons__item\">\n                        <div class=\"reasons__item-number\">1<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"reasons__item-text\">Sherlock Holmes \/ Moriarty<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                                            <div class=\"reasons__item\">\n                        <div class=\"reasons__item-number\">2<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"reasons__item-text\">Harry Potter \/ Voldemort<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"col-12 col-md-6\">\n                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"reasons__item\">\n                            <div class=\"reasons__item-number\">3<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"reasons__item-text\">Jean Valjean \/ Javert<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"reasons__item\">\n                            <div class=\"reasons__item-number\">4<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"reasons__item-text\">Katniss Everdeen \/ Coriolanus Snow<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le h\u00e9ros \u2728<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En litt\u00e9rature, <strong>le h\u00e9ros est avant tout un personnage qui se distingue des autres<\/strong> par ses exploits, son courage ou ses valeurs. Par exemple, il peut \u00eatre dot\u00e9 d\u2019une :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Haute vertu ;<\/li>\n<li>Grandeur d\u2019\u00e2me,<\/li>\n<li>Force de caract\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd <strong>Note : <\/strong>ce terme s\u2019emploie aussi pour parler du personnage principal.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\ude31 D\u00e9couvre les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/classiques-litterature-epouvante\/\">classiques de la litt\u00e9rature d&rsquo;\u00e9pouvante<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019antih\u00e9ros \ud83d\ude21<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019inverse, l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/antiheros\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"262622\">antih\u00e9ros<\/a> poss\u00e8de des traits et des comportements <strong>qui ne correspondent pas aux standards traditionnels des h\u00e9ros<\/strong>. Les antih\u00e9ros ont souvent des d\u00e9fauts marqu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans <em>Au revoir l\u00e0-haut<\/em>, Albert Maillard, s\u2019apparente \u00e0 un antih\u00e9ros :<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u2019est un homme ordinaire, parfois peureux et h\u00e9sitant ;<\/li>\n<li>Il montre des signes de faiblesse et de l\u00e2chet\u00e9 ;<\/li>\n<li>Il est impliqu\u00e9 dans des escroqueries et vole de la morphine aux invalides.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e9anmoins, \u00e7a ne signifie pas que tu ne t\u2019attacheras jamais \u00e0 eux. <strong>Certains antih\u00e9ros suscitent la compassion<\/strong> avec leur pass\u00e9 douloureux, leur c\u00f4t\u00e9 na\u00eff, etc. Albert Maillard est aim\u00e9 des lecteurs parce qu\u2019il tente de survivre comme il peut ; il n\u2019est ni bon, ni mauvais.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udcda Les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/courants-litteraires-chronologie-enjeux\/\">courants litt\u00e9raires<\/a> : chronologie et enjeux\u00a0!<\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\udfa8 Les principaux <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mouvement-artistique\/\">mouvements artistiques<\/a> de 1300 \u00e0 nos jours !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adjuvant \ud83d\udc4d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans un r\u00e9cit, l\u2019adjuvant a pour fonction d<strong>\u2019aider la personne<\/strong> <strong>qui accomplit l\u2019action.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple : Dans<em> Le Seigneur des anneaux<\/em>, Sam \u00e9paule Frodon.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExNmFtZTZrajY4MHNlMm9jNHR2dHBlMmxzMWZnZjZ2YTdwdXZoODh2dyZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/0hLOxvKJHArT2OjHba\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Trois poules dansent.\" style=\"width:340px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le pouvoir de l&rsquo;amiti\u00e9.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opposant \ud83d\udc4e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme son nom l\u2019indique,<strong> l\u2019opposant s\u2019oppose aux objectifs du protagoniste<\/strong> et forme un obstacle \u00e0 sa destin\u00e9e. En clair, il lui met des b\u00e2tons dans les roues !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple : Dans<em> Le Seigneur des anneaux<\/em>, Gollum entrave Frodon \u00e0 la fin.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9jdWx0dXJlLWdlbmVyYWxl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de style \u270d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant, on te fait d\u00e9couvrir trois figures et proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de style utiles !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une analepse \u2b05\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019analepse est<strong> un retour en arri\u00e8re dans le temps<\/strong>. On revient sur un moment ant\u00e9rieur pour apporter des pr\u00e9cisions, aider le lecteur \u00e0 mieux comprendre un personnage, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExemRucGVwejdkcjVoajV4emx3b3lpZWU0bWppMGNzaThnYTduYmFjeSZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/ex5i3xPhozedq\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Un flashback dans Ratatouille.\" style=\"width:580px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>C&rsquo;est un peu comme un flashback !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une prolepse \u27a1\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019inverse, la prolepse est<strong> une anticipation d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements qui se produiront dans le futur. <\/strong>Par exemple, le h\u00e9ros mentionne une guerre qui ravagera tout plus tard.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"295\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/franklin-delano-roosevelt-run.gif?func=bound&amp;w=295&amp;h=231\" alt=\"Un l\u00e9zard court.\" class=\"wp-image-262925\" style=\"width:335px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quand tu fuis la catastrophe.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une ellipse \ud83e\udee5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ellipse-figure-style\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"260510\">ellipse<\/a> est <strong>l\u2019omission d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements permettant d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le temps narratif<\/strong>. Par exemple, la partie d\u2019une phrase peut \u00eatre effac\u00e9e sans que le sens en soit modifi\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>J\u2019me sens <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">tout petit<\/span> parmi les g\u00e9ants. Un pansement <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">sur un<\/span> trou b\u00e9ant.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Roxane Bruneau<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Partout<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les techniques narratives et stylistiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour finir, tu as les concepts cl\u00e9s \u00e0 conna\u00eetre ! \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un cliffhanger \ud83d\ude31<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est <strong>une situation de suspense \u00e0 la fin d\u2019un chapitre, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 t\u2019inciter \u00e0 continuer ta lecture.<\/strong> Cette technique narrative est notamment utilis\u00e9e dans le roman noir et \u00e0 \u00e9nigme ou le thriller. \u00c7a permet aux auteurs de te maintenir en haleine !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\ude0e Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/vocabulaire-de-la-poesie\/\">vocabulaire de la po\u00e9sie<\/a> : un dico des essentiels !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le suspense \ud83d\ude30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ensuite, tu as le suspense, qui est <strong>un passage cr\u00e9ant une tension ou une incertitude maintenue<\/strong> dans le r\u00e9cit. Tu sais qu\u2019une chose va se produire, mais quoi et quand\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"866\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=1024&amp;h=866\" alt=\"Denis Brogniart dit : &quot;Ah !&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-289195\" style=\"width:500px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?w=1280 1280w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?w=185 185w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?w=548 548w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?w=60 60w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vocabulaire-du-roman-4-1.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd <strong>Note : <\/strong>\u00e0 ne pas confondre avec \u00ab suspens \u00bb, qui s\u2019emploie dans la locution adverbiale \u00ab en suspens \u00bb et qui renvoie plut\u00f4t \u00e0 une situation sans solution, sans ach\u00e8vement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un r\u00e9cit-cadre \ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Un r\u00e9cit-cadre, encadr\u00e9 ou ench\u00e2ss\u00e9, est <strong>une histoire ins\u00e9r\u00e9e dans une autre histoire<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple : un sorcier rencontre un mage qui lui raconte les aventures d\u2019un marin.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alors, pr\u00eat \u00e0 cartonner ? \ud83d\ude80<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cet article est maintenant termin\u00e9\u202f! On esp\u00e8re qu\u2019il t\u2019a aid\u00e9\u202f!<strong> Avec ces 25 termes, tu as une base solide<\/strong> pour comprendre et analyser les diff\u00e9rents aspects d\u2019un roman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si jamais tu as besoin d\u2019aide, n\u2019oublie pas que tu peux prendre des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\/online\">cours de soutien scolaire de fran\u00e7ais en ligne<\/a> avec l\u2019un de nos Sherpas. En plus, un cours d\u2019essai est offert ! \ud83c\udf81<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;289091&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (2 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vocabulaire du roman : 25 termes \u00e0 conna\u00eetre \ud83d\udcd6\u200b&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (2 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Que tu sois au coll\u00e8ge, au lyc\u00e9e ou encore \u00e0 la fac, tu auras besoin un jour ou (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":329,"featured_media":289196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,805],"tag":[77,79,298],"class_list":["post-289091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-francais","tag-college","tag-lycee","tag-vocabulaire"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/329"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=289091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289091\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/289196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=289091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=289091"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=289091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}