{"id":288708,"date":"2024-07-15T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=288708"},"modified":"2024-07-05T10:36:33","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T08:36:33","slug":"14-points-wilson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/14-points-wilson\/","title":{"rendered":"Les 14 points de Wilson, le discours fondateur de la SDN \ud83d\uddfd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Prononc\u00e9 le 8 janvier 1918 par <strong>Woodrow Wilson au Congr\u00e8s des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-etats-usa\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"261260\">\u00c9tats-Unis<\/a><\/strong>, ce discours a marqu\u00e9 les esprits ! Tu te demandes <strong>comment interpr\u00e9ter les 14 points de Wilson <\/strong>? On te propose de plonger dans les d\u00e9tails de cet <strong>\u00e9v\u00e9nement fondateur de l\u2019histoire des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-relations-internationales\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"241993\">relations internationales<\/a><\/strong>. <em>Ready ? Let\u2019s go ! <\/em>\ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\/online\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Besoin d&rsquo;aide pour r\u00e9viser ? Nos profs Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"contexte-historique-la-fin-de-la-premiere-guerre-mondiale\">Contexte historique : la fin de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"des-populations-traumatisees-par-la-guerre\">\ud83d\ude30 Des populations traumatis\u00e9es par la guerre&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Au total, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"232347\">la Grande Guerre<\/a> aura fait 10 millions de morts et plus de 20 millions de bless\u00e9s<\/strong> : des chiffres affolants et pourtant bien r\u00e9els. Le conflit a profond\u00e9ment <strong>traumatis\u00e9 des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations enti\u00e8res<\/strong>, si bien que <strong>l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une paix durable<\/strong> incarn\u00e9e par Wilson <strong>trouve \u00e9cho dans beaucoup d\u2019esprits.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-etats-unis-simposent-comme-puissance-mondiale-numero-1\">\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 Les \u00c9tats-Unis s\u2019imposent comme puissance mondiale num\u00e9ro 1&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors qu\u2019ils avaient fait le choix de <strong>ne pas prendre parti dans le conflit<\/strong>, les \u00c9tats-Unis entrent en guerre en avril 1917 aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la France et de l\u2019Angleterre. Touch\u00e9e par <strong>une guerre sous-marine allemande contre leurs navires de commerce<\/strong>, l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord d\u00e9cide <strong>de d\u00e9fendre ses int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/strong> par la voie de la force. Au lendemain de la guerre, alors que <strong>les pays europ\u00e9ens doivent reconstruire leur \u00e9conomie<\/strong>, les \u00c9tats-Unis qui n\u2019ont pas eu de combat sur leur sol se positionnent en tant que<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comprendre-hyperpuissance-americaine\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189984\"><strong>premi\u00e8re puissance mondiale<\/strong><\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-traite-de-versailles-des-sanctions-severes\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2696\ufe0f Le trait\u00e9 de Versailles : des sanctions s\u00e9v\u00e8res&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019Armistice avec l&rsquo;Allemagne<\/strong> est sign\u00e9 le 11 novembre 1918, \u00e0 Rethondes. Jusqu\u2019au 28 juin 1919, date de la <strong>signature du trait\u00e9 de Versailles<\/strong>, des n\u00e9gociations sont en cours quant aux <strong>conditions de la paix et aux r\u00e9parations demand\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019Allemagne<\/strong>. R\u00e9sultat : les pays vainqueurs imposent <strong>de lourdes sanctions financi\u00e8res<\/strong> \u00e0 la nation perdante et <strong>restreignent sa puissance militaire<\/strong>. \ud83d\udcb8<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Histoire\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;histoire ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-reve-dune-paix-durable-par-une-nouvelle-diplomatie\">Le r\u00eave d\u2019une paix durable par une nouvelle diplomatie \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"un-nouvel-ordre-mondial-base-sur-la-cooperation-internationale\">Un nouvel ordre mondial bas\u00e9 sur la coop\u00e9ration internationale \ud83c\udf0e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident Wilson pr\u00e9pare son <strong>plan de paix<\/strong> qu\u2019il prononce au Congr\u00e8s le 8 janvier 1918. Son objectif est d\u2019<strong>analyser les causes de la guerre<\/strong>, afin d\u2019\u00e9viter qu\u2019elle se reproduise. Pour cela,<strong> il pr\u00f4ne le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-fondements-du-commerce-international\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"226535\">commerce international<\/a> <\/strong>gr\u00e2ce au libre-\u00e9change et \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 des mers. Il s\u2019engage aussi pour <strong>la fin de l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme, le refus de la guerre de conqu\u00eate et le droit des peuples \u00e0 disposer d\u2019eux-m\u00eames.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Voici les 14 points de Wilson<\/strong>\ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 : Des <strong>relations diplomatiques transparentes<\/strong> : moins de secret&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2 : Accorder la <strong>libert\u00e9 des mers et des oc\u00e9ans<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3 : Promouvoir<strong> le commerce international&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4 : Diminuer <strong>le militarisme&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5 : Tendre vers <strong>une diminution de l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme<\/strong> et du colonialisme, <strong>source de rivalit\u00e9 <\/strong>entre les puissances<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6 \u00e0 13 :&nbsp; <strong>Points sur les territoires <\/strong>de la Russie, des Balkans, de la France, de l\u2019Italie, de l\u2019Empire Austro-Hongrois\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>14 et dernier point : demande d\u2019instaurer une<em> \u201cLeague of Nations\u201d&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fiche-didentite-de-wilson\">Fiche d\u2019identit\u00e9 de Wilson \ud83d\udcdd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2509\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2509\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Pr\u00e9nom et nom<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Thomas Woodrow Wilson<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date et lieu de naissance<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">28 d\u00e9cembre 1856, \u00c9tat de Virginie, \u00c9tats-Unis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date et lieu de d\u00e9c\u00e8s <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">3 d\u00e9cembre 1924, Woodrow Wilson House, Washington, \u00c9tats-Unis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Formation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00c9tudes de droit \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 de Princeton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">M\u00e9tiers <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Enseignant \u00e0 Princeton, gouverneur du New-Jersey, pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis (1913-1921)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Le pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> re\u00e7oit <strong>le prix Nobel de la paix<\/strong> pour son implication en faveur du pacifisme et <strong>son action pendant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale<\/strong> !\ud83c\udfc5<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"un-discours-controverse\">Un discours controvers\u00e9 \ud83d\udca5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Au Congr\u00e8s, <strong>on reproche \u00e0 Wilson un manque de r\u00e9alisme<\/strong>. On craint que de telles mesures ne soient pas applicables, vu<strong> le caract\u00e8re anarchique de la sc\u00e8ne internationale<\/strong>. La doctrine du pr\u00e9sident est en effet marqu\u00e9e par <strong>un id\u00e9alisme que certains qualifient m\u00eame d\u2019utopisme<\/strong>. Par exemple, <strong>le militarisme est un point sensible <\/strong>pour les nations qui pensent \u00e0 <strong>pr\u00e9server leur s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/strong>. \u00c0 noter que <strong>le dernier point est certainement le plus contest\u00e9 <\/strong>de la liste ! \u00c7a ne sent pas tr\u00e8s bon\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/n2tgM4vlDiZBu1ujRh\/giphy.gif?cid=790b7611w0eholday4dy1qrmsfncojbc6i6114yf52nkga4y&amp;ep=v1_gifs_search&amp;rid=giphy.gif&amp;ct=g\" alt=\"Homme qui parle en regardant en l'air\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>La plupart de <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">ces quatorze points<\/span>&#8230; pourraient \u00eatre interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s&#8230; pour <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">signifier n&rsquo;importe quoi ou rien du tout.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Theodore Roosevelt<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Ancien pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Histoire\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;histoire est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-societe-des-nations-le-debut-de-la-securite-collective\">La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations : le d\u00e9but de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective \ud83d\udc4a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le trait\u00e9 de Versailles sign\u00e9 entre les nations europ\u00e9ennes pr\u00e9voit <strong>la naissance de la fameuse <\/strong><strong><em>\u201cLeague of Nations\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. Cette organisation fonctionne selon <strong>le principe de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective<\/strong>. Mais qu\u2019est-ce que c\u2019est ? La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective, c\u2019est l\u2019id\u00e9e que<strong> toute agression<\/strong>, ou menace d\u2019agression, <strong>contre un des pays membres <\/strong>constitue <strong>une atteinte \u00e0 la paix et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de tous les membres.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>L\u2019anecdote \u26a1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc8d Durant l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 1919, <strong>Wilson n\u00e9gocie<\/strong> pour inclure <strong>la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations dans le trait\u00e9 de Versailles<\/strong>, mais <strong>il tombe tr\u00e8s malade<\/strong> ! C\u2019est donc <strong>sa femme, premi\u00e8re dame<\/strong>, qui prend les r\u00eanes pour <strong>le reste du processus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pourquoi-les-usa-ne-font-pas-partie-de-lorganisation\">Pourquoi les USA ne font pas partie de l\u2019organisation ? \u274c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"entre-isolationnisme-et-interventionnisme\">Entre isolationnisme et interventionnisme \u2696\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;interventionnisme<\/strong> trouve son expression dans<strong> le concept de \u00ab\u00a0Destin\u00e9e manifeste\u00a0\u00bb au XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, une id\u00e9ologie selon laquelle <strong>les am\u00e9ricains sont destin\u00e9s \u00e0 s&rsquo;\u00e9tendre<\/strong> \u00e0 travers tout leur continent. \ud83d\udc0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019inverse, <strong>l&rsquo;isolationnisme provient de la Doctrine Monroe en 1823<\/strong>, qui proclamait que toute intervention europ\u00e9enne dans les affaires am\u00e9ricaines serait per\u00e7ue comme <strong>une menace pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la paix des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong>. Le but \u00e9tant de <strong>prot\u00e9ger le continent am\u00e9ricain de l\u2019ing\u00e9rence \u00e9trang\u00e8re<\/strong>, et de mettre leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats au premier plan. D\u2019o\u00f9<strong> le slogan \u201c<\/strong><strong><em>America first<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong>. Ainsi, c\u2019est <strong>le choix du repli <\/strong>qui est fait par le Congr\u00e8s lors du <strong>vote sur la signature du trait\u00e9 de Versailles.<\/strong> \ud83d\ude45\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lonu-sur-les-traces-de-la-sdn\">L\u2019ONU : sur les traces de la SDN \ud83d\udc63<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"failles-et-incoherences\">Failles et incoh\u00e9rences \ud83e\udd14<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations rencontre de nombreux \u00e9checs<\/strong>. Les puissances \u00e9crasent les plus petits, ne respectant pas<strong> l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de souverainet\u00e9 entre tous les membres<\/strong>. Par ailleurs, le point de Wilson concernant<strong> les dangers de l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme<\/strong> est ignor\u00e9. Les grands Empires europ\u00e9ens continuent de coloniser, parfois m\u00eame des \u00c9tats membres comme<strong> l\u2019\u00c9thiopie colonis\u00e9e en 1935 par <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/benito-mussolini\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"252590\">Mussolini<\/a><\/strong> ! \ud83d\ude2e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"inspirations-pour-le-futur\">Inspirations pour le futur \ud83d\udcad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 tout, la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations marque <strong>le d\u00e9but d\u2019une coop\u00e9ration institutionnalis\u00e9e entre les \u00c9tats<\/strong>. Cette initiative porte en elle l&rsquo;espoir qui conduit \u00e0<strong> la cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/otan-ue-onu\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"266778\">ONU<\/a> apr\u00e8s <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/seconde-guerre-mondiale-1939-1945\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189476\">la Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/a><\/strong>, cette fois-ci avec les \u00c9tats-Unis.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"recap\">R\u00e9cap\u2019 \u2728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f <strong>Les 14 points de Wilson <\/strong>sont reconnus comme <strong>une hom\u00e9lie en faveur d\u2019une paix durable <\/strong>entre les pays.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f Woodrow Wilson pr\u00f4ne <strong>un nouveau mode de diplomatie <\/strong>qui passe par <strong>la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une institution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f Les \u00c9tats-Unis, qui choisissent l\u2019isolationnisme, ne font <strong>pas partie de l\u2019organisation pr\u00e9vue par Wilson<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f<strong> L\u2019id\u00e9alisme des 14 points de Wilson est contest\u00e9<\/strong> face aux mentalit\u00e9s plus r\u00e9alistes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f Cet <strong>\u00e9v\u00e9nement historique<\/strong> repr\u00e9sente<strong> les pr\u00e9mices de l\u2019ONU<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Retrouve notre article sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/justice-internationale\/\">les grandes dates de la justice internationale<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 fini ! On esp\u00e8re que<strong> tu as aim\u00e9 nous lire <\/strong>et que tu comprends mieux<strong> les c\u00e9l\u00e8bres 14 points de Wilson<\/strong>. Si tu <strong>gal\u00e8res dans tes r\u00e9visions<\/strong>, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">cours particulier d\u2019histoire<\/a> avec l\u2019un de nos profs Sherpas. \u00c0 tr\u00e8s vite ! \ud83d\ude3d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;288708&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (3 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Les 14 points de Wilson, le discours fondateur de la SDN \ud83d\uddfd&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (3 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prononc\u00e9 le 8 janvier 1918 par Woodrow Wilson au Congr\u00e8s des \u00c9tats-Unis, ce discours a marqu\u00e9 les esprits (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":369,"featured_media":288710,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,821],"tag":[383],"class_list":["post-288708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-histoire","tag-etats-unis"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/369"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=288708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/288710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=288708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=288708"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=288708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}