{"id":288654,"date":"2024-07-11T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=288654"},"modified":"2024-07-05T10:35:56","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T08:35:56","slug":"guy-maupassant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/guy-maupassant\/","title":{"rendered":"Guy de Maupassant, portrait d\u2019un \u00e9crivain naturaliste \ud83c\udf3f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><em>Une vie, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/bel-ami-maupassant\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"254789\">Bel-Ami<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-parure-de-maupassant\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"222420\">La Parure<\/a><\/em><\/strong>\u2026 ces titres te sont-ils familiers ? Ils sont l&rsquo;\u0153uvre du<strong> c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e9crivain fran\u00e7ais Guy de Maupassant<\/strong>. Ami de Gustave Flaubert, cet<strong> auteur incontournable<\/strong> a marqu\u00e9 les esprits avec sa <strong>ma\u00eetrise des diff\u00e9rents genres litt\u00e9raires<\/strong> et son<strong> go\u00fbt pour le r\u00e9alisme ainsi que le fantastique<\/strong>. Mais quels sont <strong>les \u00e9v\u00e9nements importants de la vie de Maupassant<\/strong> ? Si tu cherches \u00e0 <strong>en savoir plus<\/strong>, c\u2019est par ici ! Pr\u00eat \u00e0 lire son portrait ? C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Prends un cours particulier de fran\u00e7ais avec l&rsquo;un de nos profs Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est gratuit !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sa vie en bref \u26a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fiche d\u2019identit\u00e9 \ud83d\udcdd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2508\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2508\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Pr\u00e9nom et nom<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Guy de Maupassant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Dates <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1850-1893<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">M\u00e9tiers<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00c9crivain, fonctionnaire et journaliste<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Courants<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">R\u00e9aliste et naturaliste<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Genres<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Nouvelles, contes et romans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2508 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une enfance heureuse \ud83c\udf1e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Guy de Maupassant na\u00eet le 5 ao\u00fbt 1850, en France, au ch\u00e2teau de Miromesnil (la maison de ses grands-parents). Son p\u00e8re, Gustave de Maupassant, est <strong>issu de la petite noblesse de province<\/strong>. Maupassant grandit <strong>\u00e0 \u00c9tretat en Normandie<\/strong> avec sa m\u00e8re o\u00f9 il vit <strong>une enfance heureuse<\/strong>. Le jeune gar\u00e7on re\u00e7oit <strong>une \u00e9ducation par sa m\u00e8re et un abb\u00e9<\/strong> jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019il int\u00e8gre <strong>un coll\u00e8ge religieux en internat pr\u00e8s de Rouen<\/strong>. Il ne s\u2019adapte jamais \u00e0 son quotidien dans l\u2019\u00e9tablissement. Une fois sorti de cet \u00e9pisode de sa vie qui lui inspire du d\u00e9go\u00fbt pour la religion, <strong>il int\u00e8gre le Lyc\u00e9e de Rouen et commence s\u00e9rieusement \u00e0 \u00e9crire<\/strong>. \u270d\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le d\u00e9but de sa carri\u00e8re de fonctionnaire \ud83d\udcbc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors que Guy de Maupassant se r\u00eave \u00e9crivain aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des<strong> amis litt\u00e9raires de sa m\u00e8re<\/strong>, il est mobilis\u00e9 pour<strong> le conflit entre la France et la Prusse en 1870<\/strong>. Finissant tout juste ses \u00e9tudes, le jeune fran\u00e7ais se retrouve \u00e0 l\u2019intendance, toujours \u00e0 Rouen. Au sortir de la guerre, il commence \u00e0 travailler \u00e0 Paris, au <strong>minist\u00e8re de la Marine et des Colonies<\/strong>, puis \u00e0 celui <strong>de l\u2019Instruction publique<\/strong>. Maupassant n\u2019aime pas son quotidien, il s\u2019ennuie mais reste tout de m\u00eame pr\u00e8s de <strong>10 ans dans la fonction publique ! <\/strong><strong>\ud83d\ude2e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Boule de suif<\/em> : un changement de vie \ud83c\udf7e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En avril 1880<\/strong>, c\u2019est le graal. Alors qu\u2019il continue \u00e0 \u00e9crire et tente d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9ment de percer \u00e0 Paris (un peu comme nous sur tiktok pendant le confinement), la publication de son conte <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/boule-de-suif-analyse\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"223941\">Boule de suif<\/a><\/em> conna\u00eet <strong>un v\u00e9ritable succ\u00e8s aupr\u00e8s du public et des critiques litt\u00e9raires <\/strong>! Soudain connu, Guy de Maupassant peut se consacrer pleinement \u00e0 <strong>l\u2019\u00e9criture de nouvelles, de romans mais aussi d\u2019articles de presse. \ud83e\udd42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f Point histoire<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>1850, l\u2019ann\u00e9e de sa naissance, se situe juste <strong>apr\u00e8s le printemps des peuples<\/strong> qui met <strong>fin \u00e0 la Monarchie de Juillet <\/strong>en France. De 1852 \u00e0 1870, c\u2019est le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/second-empire\/\">Second Empire<\/a>, <strong>un r\u00e9gime stable, mais autoritaire,<\/strong> o\u00f9 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/portrait-de-napoleon\/\">Napol\u00e9on<\/a> contr\u00f4le et censure la presse. <strong>La guerre entre la France et la Prusse<\/strong> marque le d\u00e9but de <strong>la Troisi\u00e8me R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>, qui dure de 1870 \u00e0 1940. Ce r\u00e9gime donne <strong>un nouveau cadre pour le d\u00e9veloppement de la libert\u00e9 de la presse<\/strong>, l\u2019instruction obligatoire, mais il est aussi marqu\u00e9 par<strong> une grande instabilit\u00e9 politique \u00e0 Paris.<\/strong> \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gustave Flaubert : un ami et mentor \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83e\uddb3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udd29 Ami proche de sa m\u00e8re, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/gustave-flaubert-entre-realisme-naturalisme\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"262884\">Gustave Flaubert<\/a> joue <strong>le r\u00f4le d\u2019un guide <\/strong>pour le jeune Guy de Maupassant. Les livres de Flaubert sont <strong>des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences ultimes de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise r\u00e9aliste<\/strong>. Ainsi, l\u2019auteur du <strong>chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre nomm\u00e9 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-madame-bovary\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"218484\">Madame de Bovary<\/a><\/em> <\/strong>introduit Maupassant dans les cercles litt\u00e9raires. Au sein de ces salons, le jeune gar\u00e7on fait <strong>la connaissance d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/zola\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"267916\">\u00c9mile Zola<\/a>, des fr\u00e8res Goncourt<\/strong>\u2026 Rien que \u00e7a !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExZm94cnIxYTRqOG1uaHk0eHBmOGY3Y3V5eWIxdWdyZXUzanB4ZGE0eSZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/b8RfbQFaOs1rO10ren\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Homme qui dit &quot;oh wow !&quot;\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ces \u00e9changes lui donnent <strong>un cadre pour d\u00e9marrer dans l\u2019art de la litt\u00e9rature<\/strong>. Toute sa vie, Maupassant cherche <strong>la reconnaissance de celui qu\u2019il admire plus que tout<\/strong>. Mais ce n\u2019est qu\u2019avec la publication de son \u0153uvre <em>Boule de suif <\/em>que le ma\u00eetre reconna\u00eet <strong>le g\u00e9nie de son \u00e9l\u00e8ve<\/strong>. Cependant, Gustave Flaubert meurt la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9jdWx0dXJlLWdlbmVyYWxl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                            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 <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n       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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n    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<div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                       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                     class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La brillante carri\u00e8re de Guy de Maupassant \ud83c\udf1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La publication des<em> Soir\u00e9es de M\u00e9dan<\/em> : d\u00e9but de la reconnaissance&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcd6 Les <em>Soir\u00e9es de M\u00e9dan<\/em> est un recueil de nouvelles naturalistes,<\/strong> publi\u00e9 par plusieurs \u00e9crivains fran\u00e7ais, dont<strong> \u00c9mile Zola, l\u2019ami de Gustave Flaubert et p\u00e8re du <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-naturalisme-mouvement-litteraire\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"190124\">naturalisme<\/a><\/strong>. Toutes les histoires se situent dans <strong>le contexte de la guerre franco-prussienne<\/strong> de 1870 et pr\u00f4nent<strong> un discours antimilitariste<\/strong>. Cette \u0153uvre permet \u00e0 Maupassant de publier<em> Boule de suif<\/em> et lui ouvre <strong>les portes du m\u00e9tier de journaliste<\/strong> \u00e0 Paris. \ud83d\ude0d<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin de sa vie, en plus d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9crivain, <strong>Guy de Maupassant publie des chroniques<\/strong>, principalement <strong>dans les journaux <em>Le Gaulois<\/em> et <em>Gil Blas<\/em><\/strong>, o\u00f9 il signe par\u00a0 \u201cMaufrigneuse\u201d. Dans ces \u00e9crits, il donne <strong>son opinion sur les nouvelles du monde politique<\/strong>. Il y publie \u00e9galement des nouvelles, comme <em>Le P\u00e8re<\/em>, ou<em> Bel-Ami<\/em> sous forme d\u2019\u00e9pisodes. \ud83d\udcf0<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des \u0153uvres r\u00e9alistes \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nouvelles, contes, romans\u2026 Les livres de Guy Maupassant sortent du cadre car ils regroupent <strong>de multiples genres de la litt\u00e9rature<\/strong>. Ses romans sont au nombre six : <em>Une vie<\/em> (1883), <em>Bel-Ami <\/em>(1885), <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-pierre-et-jean-de-maupassant\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"213852\">Pierre et Jean<\/a><\/em> (1887), <em>Mont-Oriol <\/em>(1887), <em>Fort comme la mort <\/em>(1889) et <em>Notre C\u0153ur<\/em> (1890). <strong><em>Bel-Ami<\/em> est certainement le plus connu !&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Zoom sur le naturalisme \ud83d\udc40<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Mouvement litt\u00e9raire qui suit le r\u00e9alisme, le naturalisme demande <strong>un travail de documentation colossal<\/strong> pour faire<strong> le tableau le plus r\u00e9aliste<\/strong> possible <strong>de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de la nature humaine<\/strong> ! L\u2019art des naturalistes se rapproche de <strong>l&rsquo;\u0153uvre des historiens<\/strong>. En effet, les auteurs tentent de faire <strong>une illustration la plus fid\u00e8le des faits de l\u2019\u00e9poque.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Son inspiration tir\u00e9e de l\u2019art et de la peinture impressionniste \ud83c\udfa8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le portrait de Guy de Maupassant, c\u2019est avant tout celui d\u2019un <strong>amoureux de l\u2019art en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. <\/strong>Dans la seconde moiti\u00e9 du XIXe si\u00e8cle, l<strong>e courant de peinture en vogue est l\u2019impressionnisme<\/strong>. Monet, Renoir, Manet, C\u00e9zanne\u2026 tous sont connus pour<strong> leur art \u00e0 la fois r\u00e9aliste et innovateur.<\/strong> Guy de Maupassant a l\u2019habitude de <strong>fr\u00e9quenter les m\u00eames lieux que ces artistes<\/strong> : des guinguettes <strong>sur les bords de Seine <\/strong>o\u00f9 les Parisiens se baignent et profitent du soleil. \ud83d\udc52<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels sont les principaux th\u00e8mes abord\u00e9s dans ses \u0153uvres ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfa9 La bourgeoisie&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019art de faire<strong> le tableau de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 bourgeoise, <\/strong>notamment \u00e0 Paris, toujours <strong>\u00e0 travers la succession des \u00e9v\u00e9nements historiques et politiques.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc51 Le pouvoir et la politique&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La Troisi\u00e8me R\u00e9publique est <strong>le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de retournements politiques<\/strong>, de magouilles, de scandales, mais aussi <strong>de r\u00e9formes et d\u2019avanc\u00e9es pour la d\u00e9mocratie<\/strong>, dont Maupassant fait <strong>la peinture tout au long de ses livres.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc6f\u200d\u2640\ufe0f Les femmes&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Au centre de son art, ce sont aussi les femmes que l\u2019on retrouve. <strong>La passion amoureuse destructrice et la prostitution<\/strong> sont des th\u00e8mes r\u00e9currents de ses \u0153uvres.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9jdWx0dXJlLWdlbmVyYWxl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Son penchant pour le fantastique \ud83e\uddda\u200d\u2640\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Guy de Maupassant est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour <strong>l\u2019illustration du registre fantastique <\/strong>qu\u2019il fait, notamment dans ses nouvelles et contes. Dans ses \u0153uvres, on peut citer <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-horla-de-maupassant\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"223422\">Le Horla<\/a><\/em>, ou encore <em>La peur<\/em>, dans lesquels il d\u00e9crit<strong> un univers o\u00f9 r\u00e8gnent la peur, l\u2019\u00e9trange et l\u2019angoisse<\/strong>. Le fantastique fonctionne particuli\u00e8rement bien avec le style de <strong>la nouvelle : un r\u00e9cit court o\u00f9 le suspens monte rapidement<\/strong>. Maupassant fait \u00e9galement <strong>une peinture de la folie<\/strong>, avec des contes o\u00f9 le personnage principal bascule peu \u00e0 peu dans cet \u00e9tat. \ud83d\ude28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelle \u00e9tait sa personnalit\u00e9 ? \ud83d\udcad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quel \u00e9tait le quotidien de Maupassant<\/strong>, \u00e9tait-il riche ? Tu te demandes si <strong>vos caract\u00e8res sont compatibles<\/strong>, ou tu veux simplement <strong>en savoir plus sur sa vie de tous les jours<\/strong> ? Pas de panique, on va t\u2019\u00e9clairer. \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le portrait d\u2019un bon vivant \ud83d\udcb8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s<strong> de nombreux succ\u00e8s dans la litt\u00e9rature<\/strong>, Guy de Maupassant acc\u00e8de \u00e0 une petite fortune, et il adapte son mode de vie. L\u2019\u00e9crivain croque la vie \u00e0 pleines dents, il aime <strong>les baignades, le canotage, l&rsquo;aviron, le tir, l\u2019\u00e9p\u00e9e<\/strong>\u2026 <strong>Il ach\u00e8te m\u00eame un bateau <\/strong>qu\u2019il nomme Bel-Ami ! En d\u00e9couvrant le Sud de la France, il d\u00e9cide de partir <strong>vivre dans une villa au cap d\u2019Antibes entre 1885 et 1887.<\/strong> En gros, c\u2019est un vrai kiffeur. \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un homme s\u00e9ducteur \u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udd25<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Faire le portrait de Maupassant sans \u00e9voquer<strong> son temp\u00e9rament de s\u00e9ducteur<\/strong>, c\u2019est un peu comme oublier la farine dans un g\u00e2teau. En effet, l\u2019homme originaire de Rouen fr\u00e9quente les maisons closes, et <strong>multiplie les aventures amoureuses<\/strong>. Il s\u2019attache particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 <strong>Jos\u00e9phine Litzelmann, une modeste couturi\u00e8re<\/strong>. Le couple peu ordinaire voit na\u00eetre trois enfants, dont <strong>Maupassant ne se reconna\u00eetra jamais comme le p\u00e8re.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExdTJ2bm9yemJjZXlpZms5YTQ1bGJvc3BtbWVxajNvNHM4bDZlbTc1dSZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/3oz8xGvUfhxbjLmZ3O\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Homme qui applaudit et l\u00e8ve les pouces en l'air\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Bravo.&nbsp;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un d\u00e9go\u00fbt pour la sc\u00e8ne mondaine de Paris \ud83e\udd22<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 son app\u00e9tit pour les plaisirs de la vie, Maupassant <strong>ne s\u2019adapte pas aux mondanit\u00e9s de Paris<\/strong>. Et c\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs ce qu\u2019il critique dans ses livres : le tableau de <strong>la bourgeoisie parisienne et de la classe politique en France<\/strong>, illustration parfaite d\u2019<strong>un milieu r\u00e9gi par l\u2019apparence. <\/strong><strong>\ud83e\udd25<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Notre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methodo-fiche-de-lecture-pour-le-bac-francais\/\">m\u00e9thode de la fiche de lecture<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une fin de vie dans la maladie \ud83e\udd12<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Guy de Maupassant avait-il une maladie mentale ? \ud83e\udd2f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc8a D\u00e8s la fin des ann\u00e9es 1870, Maupassant rencontre <strong>des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9<\/strong>. Plus tard, un m\u00e9decin lui<strong> diagnostique la syphilis<\/strong>. La nouvelle ne le surprend pas au vu de son mode de vie. L\u2019\u00e9crivain fran\u00e7ais peut alors <strong>compter sur le support de sa m\u00e8re<\/strong>, tandis que son p\u00e8re est plut\u00f4t absent.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\ude35\u200d\ud83d\udcab Mais Maupassant prend aussi de la drogue, ce qui provoque<strong> des l\u00e9sions sur son cerveau<\/strong>\u2026 Les cons\u00e9quences sont tragiques : <strong>Guy de Maupassant perd par moments l\u2019usage de la parole et de la raison<\/strong>, l\u2019emp\u00eachant de se consacrer \u00e0 son art. Finalement, il est intern\u00e9 en asile en 1889 et meurt seul avec plusieurs crises d\u2019\u00e9pilepsie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \u26a1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Alors qu\u2019il est malade, il fait <strong>plusieurs s\u00e9jours en cure thermale<\/strong> dans toute la France. C\u2019est au cours de ces retraites qu\u2019il trouve<strong> l\u2019inspiration de son \u0153uvre <\/strong><em><strong>Mont-Oriol.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Et voil\u00e0, tu sais maintenant<strong> pourquoi s\u2019int\u00e9resser aux livres de l\u2019\u00e9crivain fran\u00e7ais Maupassant<\/strong>. Son art litt\u00e9raire en a marqu\u00e9 plus d\u2019un ! On esp\u00e8re que <strong>ce portrait t\u2019a plu<\/strong>. Et si tu as<strong> besoin d\u2019un coup de pouce dans tes r\u00e9visions<\/strong>, nos profs Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider. N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">cours particulier de fran\u00e7ais<\/a> ou de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/culture-generale\">culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/a> avec l\u2019un d\u2019entre eux. \u00c0 tr\u00e8s vite ! \ud83d\ude19<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;288654&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Guy de Maupassant, portrait d\u2019un \u00e9crivain naturaliste \ud83c\udf3f&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 vote)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une vie, Bel-Ami, La Parure\u2026 ces titres te sont-ils familiers ? Ils sont l&rsquo;\u0153uvre du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e9crivain fran\u00e7ais (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":369,"featured_media":288655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,807,805],"tag":[781],"class_list":["post-288654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-culture-generale-2","category-francais","tag-portraits"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/369"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=288654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288654\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/288655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=288654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=288654"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=288654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}