{"id":288488,"date":"2024-07-11T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=288488"},"modified":"2024-07-05T10:34:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T08:34:42","slug":"dates-cles-moyen-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/dates-cles-moyen-age\/","title":{"rendered":"10 dates pour comprendre le Moyen \u00c2ge \ud83c\udff0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Troisi\u00e8me grande p\u00e9riode de l\u2019histoire,<strong> le Moyen \u00c2ge marque un profond changement dans diff\u00e9rents domaines<\/strong>, qu\u2019il soit politique, \u00e9conomique ou social. Le Moyen \u00c2ge est \u00e9galement reconnu pour \u00eatre une \u00e8re chevaleresque, mettant en avant<strong> les croisades et la f\u00e9odalit\u00e9.<\/strong> Alors pr\u00e9pare ta plus belle \u00e9p\u00e9e et ta meilleure armure, car on va replonger dans une p\u00e9riode charni\u00e8re dans le d\u00e9veloppement du monde ! Tu es pr\u00eat ? C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-6.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-6.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-6.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Besoin d&#8217;aide pour voir tes notes atteindre le sommet ? Prends rendez-vous avec un professeur Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est offert ! \n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">476 : la chute de l\u2019Empire romain d\u2019Occident \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Il s\u2019agit de l&#8217;\u00e9v\u00e9nement qui a fait basculer le monde de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 au Moyen \u00c2ge. L\u2019Empire romain, vieillissant et titubant, conna\u00eet son cr\u00e9puscule <strong>au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 410<\/strong> avec l\u2019invasion des tribus germaniques, notamment <strong>les Wisigoths, les Vandales et les Ostrogoths<\/strong>. La taille de l\u2019empire qui s\u2019\u00e9tend jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la Turquie actuelle est devenue trop cons\u00e9quente pour \u00eatre bien dirig\u00e9e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExemdlZ2hiNHp0cml3NmpwZTIxaHI5M3Z1Z3EzODNoeGJncGdlZWJkOCZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/fSYmbgG5Ug8S11K0FU\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Trois hommes qui parlent de quelque chose de gros\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>S\u00e9par\u00e9 entre l\u2019Orient et l\u2019Occident en 395, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/chute-empire-romain\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"279197\">l\u2019Empire romain<\/a> n\u2019a pas surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 cette division territoriale qui a mis fin \u00e0<strong> une p\u00e9riode de domination de plusieurs si\u00e8cles.<\/strong> Une perte des valeurs romaines, un syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique en perdition et un individualisme naissant va amener la partie occidentale de l\u2019Empire romain \u00e0 sa perte. \ud83d\udcc9&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le chef germain, Odoacre, va obliger Romulus, dernier empereur romain, \u00e0 quitter Rome<\/strong> et va l\u2019\u00e9pargner pour prendre son tr\u00f4ne et ses pouvoirs. Cet \u00e9v\u00e8nement est le premier d\u2019une s\u00e9rie qui va cr\u00e9er un bouleversement des coutumes en Europe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">496 : le couronnement et bapt\u00eame de Clovis \u00e0 Reims \u26ea<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la mort de son p\u00e8re en 481, Clovis I\u1d49\u02b3 est devenu roi des Francs, une tribu germanique \u00e9tablie dans l\u2019ancienne Gaule romaine. \u00c0 la date de No\u00ebl, dans la cath\u00e9drale de Reims, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 baptis\u00e9 <strong>dans le but d\u2019unifier les tribus sous un m\u00eame roi chr\u00e9tien.&nbsp;<\/strong>\ud83d\udc51<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement est souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le d\u00e9but de la France en tant que nation chr\u00e9tienne, jetant les bases pour<strong> l&#8217;expansion du christianisme en Europe occidentale.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En se convertissant au christianisme, Clovis a <strong>gagn\u00e9 le soutien de l\u2019\u00c9glise et l\u00e9gitim\u00e9 son autorit\u00e9 <\/strong>aux yeux de nombreux de ses sujets qui \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 chr\u00e9tiens. Cela lui a \u00e9galement permis de forger des alliances avec d\u2019autres royaumes chr\u00e9tiens en Europe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le couronnement de Clovis et sa conversion au christianisme ont eu des cons\u00e9quences durables, influen\u00e7ant non seulement la dynastie m\u00e9rovingienne, mais aussi<strong> le d\u00e9veloppement de l&#8217;Europe m\u00e9di\u00e9vale chr\u00e9tienne.<\/strong> \u271d\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">622 : l\u2019h\u00e9gire de Mahomet \u262a\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#8217;h\u00e9gire, ou hijra, fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9migration du proph\u00e8te Mahomet et de ses premiers adeptes de La Mecque vers M\u00e9dine en l&#8217;an 622 de notre \u00e8re. Cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement est crucial dans l&#8217;histoire de l&#8217;islam, <strong>car il marque le d\u00e9but de l&#8217;\u00e8re musulmane.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La situation \u00e0 La Mecque devenait de plus en plus difficile pour Mahomet et ses compagnons, qui \u00e9taient pers\u00e9cut\u00e9s pour leur foi. Face \u00e0 cette hostilit\u00e9, Mahomet re\u00e7oit l&#8217;ordre de Dieu <strong>de migrer vers M\u00e9dine<\/strong>, o\u00f9 il est accueilli favorablement et o\u00f9 il arrive \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une communaut\u00e9 musulmane. \ud83d\udd4b<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Cette migration est \u00e9galement significative, car elle \u00e9tablit le calendrier h\u00e9girien, utilis\u00e9 par les musulmans pour dater les \u00e9v\u00e9nements de l&#8217;islam.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#8217;h\u00e9gire est donc non seulement <strong>un acte de survie et de r\u00e9sistance<\/strong>, mais aussi le moment fondateur de la communaut\u00e9 musulmane, marquant <strong>le d\u00e9but de l&#8217;expansion de l&#8217;islam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">732 : bataille de Poitiers \u2694\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La bataille de Poitiers, aussi connue sous le nom de <strong>bataille de Tours<\/strong>, s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e en 732, et a oppos\u00e9<strong> les forces des Francs, dirig\u00e9es par Charles Martel<\/strong>, aux forces musulmanes du califat omeyyade, dirig\u00e9es par Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le contexte de cette bataille remonte aux premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies du VIIIe si\u00e8cle, lorsque l\u2019expansion musulmane s\u2019\u00e9tendait rapidement depuis l\u2019Espagne vers le nord de la France. Les forces musulmanes avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 conquis une grande partie de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique, \u00e9tablissant ce qui allait devenir <strong>l\u2019Espagne musulmane, ou al-Andalus<\/strong>.&nbsp;\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddf8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Charles Martel, le <strong>maire du palais du royaume des Francs et grand-p\u00e8re de Charlemagne<\/strong>, rassemble une arm\u00e9e pour contrer cette invasion. Les forces franques et omeyyades se rencontrent pr\u00e8s de Tours et Poitiers. Les Francs, utilisant <strong>une strat\u00e9gie d\u00e9fensive et profitant de leur connaissance du terrain<\/strong>, parviennent \u00e0 contenir les attaques r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es des cavaliers omeyyades. Abd al-Rahman est tu\u00e9 au cours des combats, ce qui provoque<strong> la d\u00e9sorganisation et la retraite des forces musulmanes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExajFsdXpxdHpnOW14czN0dnIxdm9kc2dtcW4xZXR6bTBmZ2VxbXF1OCZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/W093Amc6yeS3IZbmAz\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Un homme qui dit que c'est la guerre \"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>La bataille de Poitiers a \u00e9t\u00e9 un tournant majeur dans l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Europe, car elle a arr\u00eat\u00e9 l\u2019avanc\u00e9e musulmane en Europe occidentale et pr\u00e9serv\u00e9<strong> la chr\u00e9tient\u00e9 en tant que force dominante dans la r\u00e9gion.&nbsp;<\/strong>\ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u2019oublie pas que si tu es en gal\u00e8re dans tes cours d\u2019histoire, tu peux prendre rendez-vous avec un prof Sherpas pour <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\/online\">un cours de soutien d\u2019histoire en ligne !<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">800 : couronnement de Charlemagne \u00e0 Rome \ud83d\udc51<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/charlemagne\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"264616\">Charlemagne<\/a>, \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de Charles le Grand, \u00e9tait le roi des Francs. Il a succ\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 son p\u00e8re, P\u00e9pin le Bref, et a consacr\u00e9 <strong>sa vie \u00e0 \u00e9tendre et \u00e0 consolider le royaume franc.<\/strong> Sous son r\u00e8gne, le territoire franc s&#8217;est consid\u00e9rablement agrandi, incluant la majeure partie de l&#8217;Europe occidentale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il a lieu le jour de No\u00ebl de l\u2019an 800 dans la basilique Saint-Pierre de Rome, et marque un moment crucial dans l\u2019\u00e9tablissement du Saint-Empire romain germanique. Ses conqu\u00eates militaires l\u2019ont conduit \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler un vaste territoire, comprenant<strong> des r\u00e9gions de l\u2019actuelle France, de l\u2019Allemagne, de l\u2019Italie, et d\u2019autres territoires encore.<\/strong> En plus de ses r\u00e9alisations militaires, Charlemagne a aussi jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le crucial dans la promotion de la culture et de l\u2019\u00e9ducation en Europe occidentale, lan\u00e7ant ainsi une renaissance culturelle souvent appel\u00e9e<strong> la \u00ab Renaissance carolingienne \u00bb.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce couronnement a renforc\u00e9 l&#8217;alliance entre <strong>la monarchie franque et l&#8217;\u00c9glise catholique.<\/strong> En couronnant Charlemagne, le pape L\u00e9on III cherchait \u00e0 garantir<strong> le soutien militaire et politique du roi franc pour prot\u00e9ger et renforcer l&#8217;\u00c9glise. <\/strong>Sur le plan politique, le couronnement de Charlemagne a consolid\u00e9 son autorit\u00e9 et renforc\u00e9 sa l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 en tant que chef supr\u00eame de l\u2019Europe occidentale.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUhpc3RvaXJlJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Histoire\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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          <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> d&#8217;histoire ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1066 : Bataille de Hastings \ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La bataille de Hastings, l&#8217;un des \u00e9v\u00e9nements les plus marquants <strong>de l&#8217;histoire m\u00e9di\u00e9vale anglaise,<\/strong> s\u2019est tenu le 14 octobre 1066.<strong> <\/strong>Elle oppose les forces <strong>du duc de Normandie, Guillaume le Conqu\u00e9rant, aux troupes du roi Harold II d&#8217;Angleterre.<\/strong> \ud83d\udc82\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la mort du roi \u00c9douard le Confesseur, sans h\u00e9ritier direct, <strong>Harold Godwinson est couronn\u00e9 roi d&#8217;Angleterre.<\/strong> Guillaume, qui revendique le tr\u00f4ne en tant que cousin d&#8217;\u00c9douard et pr\u00e9tendait ainsi que Harold avait jur\u00e9 de l&#8217;aider \u00e0 acc\u00e9der au tr\u00f4ne, <strong>d\u00e9cide de mener une invasion pour revendiquer sa couronne.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La bataille qui se d\u00e9roule pr\u00e8s de Hastings, dans le Sussex, est marqu\u00e9e par des combats acharn\u00e9s. Les troupes normandes, mieux organis\u00e9es et plus disciplin\u00e9es, utilisent des strat\u00e9gies militaires avanc\u00e9es, mettant en grande difficult\u00e9 <strong>son adversaire britannique, qui doit se r\u00e9soudre \u00e0 la d\u00e9faite.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExc281eW1ja2dqMGlvc2Nxa3hzZXZ5bnpzYmtnbnJzajRqdG53OTBuZiZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/B4uP3h97Hi2UaqS0E3\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Un homme qui montre un L\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>La victoire de Guillaume marque<strong> la fin de la p\u00e9riode anglo-saxonne<\/strong> et le d\u00e9but de la domination normande en Angleterre. Harold II est tu\u00e9 pendant la bataille, et Guillaume est couronn\u00e9 roi d&#8217;Angleterre le 25 d\u00e9cembre 1066.&nbsp;\u2744\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1095 : appel \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re croisade \u2629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#8217;appel \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re croisade en 1095 a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 par le pape Urbain II lors du concile de Clermont. Cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement a marqu\u00e9 le d\u00e9but des croisades, une s\u00e9rie d&#8217;exp\u00e9ditions militaires organis\u00e9es par l&#8217;Occident chr\u00e9tien <strong>pour reprendre J\u00e9rusalem et les lieux saints des mains des musulmans.<\/strong> \ud83d\udd4c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au XIe si\u00e8cle, le monde chr\u00e9tien de l&#8217;Europe occidentale faisait face \u00e0 plusieurs d\u00e9fis :<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Expansion des Turcs Seldjoukides : les Seldjoukides, un peuple turc converti \u00e0 l&#8217;islam, avaient conquis <strong>une grande partie de l&#8217;Anatolie<\/strong> et mena\u00e7aient l&#8217;Empire byzantin.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Appel \u00e0 l&#8217;aide byzantin : l&#8217;empereur byzantin Alexis Ier Comn\u00e8ne avait sollicit\u00e9 l&#8217;aide militaire de l&#8217;Occident pour repousser les Turcs.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p>R\u00e9forme de l&#8217;\u00c9glise : le mouvement de r\u00e9forme gr\u00e9gorienne cherchait <strong>\u00e0 renforcer le pouvoir et l&#8217;influence de l&#8217;\u00c9glise catholique<\/strong>, ainsi qu&#8217;\u00e0 purger les pratiques corrompues.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<p>De plus, cet appel \u00e0 la croisade du pape Urbain II poss\u00e8de trois objectifs :<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccc \">\n            <span>\n            <p>Lib\u00e9ration de J\u00e9rusalem : Urbain II a appel\u00e9 les chevaliers chr\u00e9tiens \u00e0 prendre les armes pour lib\u00e9rer J\u00e9rusalem et les lieux saints, alors sous contr\u00f4le musulman, afin de permettre aux p\u00e8lerins chr\u00e9tiens de s&#8217;y rendre en s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccc \">\n            <span>\n            <p>Unit\u00e9 chr\u00e9tienne : il esp\u00e9rait \u00e9galement unir les nobles europ\u00e9ens souvent en conflit les uns avec les autres autour d&#8217;une cause commune.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccc \">\n            <span>\n            <p>Indulgence pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re : il a promis aux crois\u00e9s la r\u00e9mission totale de leurs p\u00e9ch\u00e9s, ce qui constituait une motivation spirituelle puissante.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<p>Cet appel va porter ses fruits, car un an plus tard, les premi\u00e8res troupes partent vers la terre sainte et en <strong>1099 prennent possession de J\u00e9rusalem en \u00e9tablissant quelques \u00c9tats latins en Terre sainte.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Pour en conna\u00eetre un peu plus, voici un article sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-chretiente-medievale\/\">la chr\u00e9tient\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e9vale<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/croisades-moyen-age\/\">les croisades au Moyen Age<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1347-1351 : l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de peste noire en Europe \ud83e\udda0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La peste noire, aussi appel\u00e9e peste bubonique, est une pand\u00e9mie d\u00e9vastatrice qui a frapp\u00e9 l&#8217;Europe, causant <strong>la mort d&#8217;environ un tiers \u00e0 la moiti\u00e9 de la population europ\u00e9enne de l&#8217;\u00e9poque.<\/strong> \u26b0\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La peste noire a probablement pris naissance en Asie centrale ou orientale. Elle s&#8217;est propag\u00e9e \u00e0 travers les routes commerciales, notamment la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/puissance-chinoise-nouvelles-routes-de-la-soie\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"190017\">Route de la soie<\/a>.<strong> En 1347, des navires g\u00e9nois revenant de la mer Noire ont introduit la maladie en Sicile. De l\u00e0, elle s&#8217;est rapidement r\u00e9pandue \u00e0 travers l&#8217;Europe.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La peste noire a entra\u00een\u00e9 la mort de 75 \u00e0 200 millions de personnes en Europe<\/strong>, avec des taux de mortalit\u00e9 pouvant atteindre 50\u2009% dans certaines r\u00e9gions. L&#8217;effondrement de la population a provoqu\u00e9 une p\u00e9nurie de main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre, entra\u00eenant <strong>une hausse des salaires et une baisse des prix des terres.<\/strong> La structure sociale a \u00e9t\u00e9 profond\u00e9ment boulevers\u00e9e, affaiblissant le syst\u00e8me f\u00e9odal et modifiant les relations entre seigneurs et paysans. \ud83c\udff0<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Pour comprendre un peu mieux le Moyen \u00c2ge, on te propose de lire notre article sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/guerre-cent-ans\/\">la Guerre de Cent Ans !<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUhpc3RvaXJlJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Histoire\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n           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                   <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> d&#8217;histoire est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1453 : chute de Constantinople et de l\u2019Empire byzantin \ud83d\uded5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La chute de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/constantinople\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"253362\">Constantinople<\/a>, survenue le 29 mai 1453, marque un \u00e9v\u00e9nement historique majeur qui signale la fin de l&#8217;Empire byzantin et<strong> le d\u00e9but de la domination ottomane dans l&#8217;est de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis le XIIIe si\u00e8cle, l&#8217;Empire byzantin a subi des invasions r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es, de la part des Ottomans qui ont conquis progressivement de vastes territoires <strong>en Asie Mineure et dans les Balkans.<\/strong> Le sultan ottoman Mehmed II ou Le Conqu\u00e9rant a rassembl\u00e9 <strong>une arm\u00e9e estim\u00e9e entre 80 000 et 100 000 hommes et une puissante artillerie<\/strong>, incluant des canons de si\u00e8ge de grande taille. \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son homologue byzantin, Constantin XI dispose de forces tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9es,<strong> environ 7 000 soldats, incluant quelques centaines de mercenaires \u00e9trangers.<\/strong> Les murs de Constantinople, bien que robustes, sont vieillis et mal entretenus. Du 6 avril au 29 mai 1453, les habitants de Constantinople vont voir la lente fin de l\u2019Empire byzantin qui a v\u00e9cu pendant 1 000 ans.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La ville devient la nouvelle capitale de l&#8217;Empire ottoman, renomm\u00e9e <strong>Istanbul<\/strong>, et sert de centre administratif, culturel et \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1492 : d\u00e9couverte de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique par Christophe Colomb \ud83c\udf0e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La d\u00e9couverte de l&#8217;Am\u00e9rique en 1492 est un \u00e9v\u00e9nement historique marquant la transition du Moyen \u00c2ge vers la Renaissance. \u00c0 la fin du XVe si\u00e8cle, les royaumes europ\u00e9ens cherchaient <strong>de nouvelles routes commerciales vers l&#8217;Asie pour acc\u00e9der aux \u00e9pices, soie, et autres richesses. <\/strong>La route terrestre \u00e9tait longue et dangereuse, et la route maritime contournant l&#8217;Afrique \u00e9tait contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par le Portugal. L&#8217;id\u00e9e de trouver<strong> une route plus courte en naviguant vers l&#8217;ouest \u00e0 travers l&#8217;oc\u00e9an Atlantique <\/strong>a gagn\u00e9 en popularit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christophe Colomb, un navigateur g\u00e9nois, croyait qu&#8217;il \u00e9tait possible d&#8217;atteindre l&#8217;Asie en traversant l&#8217;Atlantique vers l&#8217;ouest. Apr\u00e8s avoir obtenu<strong> le soutien financier de la reine Isabelle Ire et du roi Ferdinand II d&#8217;Espagne<\/strong>, Colomb partit le 3 ao\u00fbt 1492 avec trois navires :<strong> la Santa Mar\u00eda, la Pinta et la Ni\u00f1a.<\/strong> \u26f5 <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExMDdxc3NzaXljMDJhdHVsaGd2bm9mNmE5djE3OHQ1dTF5Y3hvYjJtYiZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/yidUzuMf6DH8cz09zO\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"un homme sur le devant du bateau \"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Le 12 octobre 1492, apr\u00e8s plusieurs semaines en mer, Colomb et son \u00e9quipage atteignent une \u00eele des Bahamas qu&#8217;ils nomm\u00e8rent San Salvador. Pensant avoir atteint les Indes orientales (l&#8217;Asie), Colomb appelle les habitants &#8220;Indiens&#8221;. <strong>Il explore \u00e9galement les \u00eeles voisines, notamment Cuba et Hispaniola (aujourd&#8217;hui Ha\u00efti et R\u00e9publique dominicaine).<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cela a marqu\u00e9 le d\u00e9but de l&#8217;exploration et de la colonisation europ\u00e9enne des Am\u00e9riques par l&#8217;Espagne, suivie par d&#8217;autres puissances europ\u00e9ennes. Les peuples indig\u00e8nes ont subi de graves cons\u00e9quences, y compris des maladies apport\u00e9es par les Europ\u00e9ens,<strong> des conflits&nbsp;et une colonisation brutale.<\/strong> \ud83d\udca5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et voil\u00e0 ! Maintenant, tu as un panel entier des grands \u00e9v\u00e9nements qui se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9s pendant le Moyen \u00c2ge ! Int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par d\u2019autres grands moments historiques ? Ou bien tu veux am\u00e9liorer tes comp\u00e9tences dans d&#8217;autres mati\u00e8res ? Alors prends rendez-vous pour <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/\">un cours de soutien<\/a> avec un prof  Sherpas !<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;288488&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;10 dates pour comprendre le Moyen \u00c2ge \ud83c\udff0&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Troisi\u00e8me grande p\u00e9riode de l\u2019histoire, le Moyen \u00c2ge marque un profond changement dans diff\u00e9rents domaines, qu\u2019il soit politique, (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":351,"featured_media":288516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,821],"tag":[372],"class_list":["post-288488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-histoire","tag-moyen-age"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/351"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=288488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/288516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=288488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=288488"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=288488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}