{"id":288396,"date":"2024-07-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=288396"},"modified":"2024-07-18T14:12:08","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T12:12:08","slug":"elections-etats-unis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/elections-etats-unis\/","title":{"rendered":"Comprendre les \u00e9lections am\u00e9ricaines aujourd\u2019hui \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Certains disent que<strong> les \u00e9lections aux <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-etats-usa\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"261260\">\u00c9tats-Unis<\/a><\/strong> ont un impact sur le monde entier. <strong>La politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re de la puissance am\u00e9ricaine <\/strong>d\u00e9pend beaucoup de son pr\u00e9sident. Mais comment se d\u00e9roule le vote ? Si tu veux<strong> tout savoir sur les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles de 2024<\/strong>, c\u2019est par ici ! Pr\u00eat pour le d\u00e9cryptage ? C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/geopolitique\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Besoin d&rsquo;aide pour r\u00e9viser ? Nos profs Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;\u00e9pauler !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est gratuit !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les primaires : premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape des \u00e9lections \ud83d\uddf3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> est tr\u00e8s particulier. Le scrutin auquel participent les citoyens am\u00e9ricains n\u2019est pas direct. Cela signifie qu\u2019ils \u00e9lisent leur pr\u00e9sident <strong>en d\u00e9signant des repr\u00e9sentants <\/strong>qui vont voter pour eux. Mais attends, c\u2019est quoi ce syst\u00e8me farfelu ? On va tout t\u2019expliquer. <strong>Les primaires sont les \u00e9lections des d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s <\/strong>qui soutiennent officiellement un candidat dans chaque \u00c9tat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udccd\u00c0 l\u2019origine du syst\u00e8me : la constitution de Philadelphie en 1787<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Le choix d\u2019un scrutin indirect complexe<\/strong> est l\u2019id\u00e9e des p\u00e8res fondateurs des \u00c9tats-Unis. Ces 55 d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s ont cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 limiter le vote populaire et le pouvoir du pr\u00e9sident afin que chaque \u00c9tat garde son ind\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExdXV4eXZ5NGwzcDRxMmZjZThrZnNoMTkxdTZpaGo3ZTNhOGtqMWJkZCZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/FY8c5SKwiNf1EtZKGs\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Chien noir \"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le reste du monde face \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me des \u00e9lections am\u00e9ricaines<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">Comment fonctionne ce scrutin ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le Super Tuesday : \u00e9lection des d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s \u2705<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le fameux Super Tuesday, c\u2019est <strong>la date \u00e0 laquelle la majorit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats organisent traditionnellement leurs primaires<\/strong>. \u00c9tape cl\u00e9 des \u00e9lections, il se tient <strong>le premier mardi du mois de mars<\/strong>. Cependant, chaque \u00c9tat est libre d\u2019organiser ses primaires lorsqu\u2019il le souhaite. Tous les Am\u00e9ricains en \u00e2ge de voter d\u00e9signent directement <strong>des d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s qui repr\u00e9sentent des candidats.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les Caucus \ud83d\ude4b\u200d\u2640\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019inverse des primaires, <strong>les Caucus sont organis\u00e9s par le parti<\/strong> et non par l\u2019\u00c9tat. Chaque militant am\u00e9ricain vote \u00e0 main lev\u00e9e pour <strong>\u00e9lire les repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019une circonscription<\/strong>, qui eux-m\u00eames voteront pour les d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Pourquoi le caucus de l\u2019Iowa est-il d\u00e9terminant ? \u26a1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Dans la tradition, c\u2019est l\u2019Iowa qui ouvre le bal des primaires. Depuis 1972, l\u2019\u00c9tat organise le caucus au mois de janvier, ce qui permet au candidat choisi par les \u00e9lecteurs de confirmer sa popularit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9nZW9wb2xpdGlxdWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 G\u00e9opolitique\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583\">prof particulier<\/span> de g\u00e9opolitique ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les conventions nationales des deux partis \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 la fin des primaires, on a d\u00e9j\u00e0 une bonne id\u00e9e des <strong>candidats d\u00e9finitifs pour la course \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle<\/strong>. Mais il reste <strong>une derni\u00e8re \u00e9tape avant le d\u00e9marrage de la campagne<\/strong> <strong>officielle <\/strong>: les conventions nationales. C\u2019est lors de ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements que <strong>l\u2019annonce officielle des deux principaux candidats de chaque parti <\/strong>est faite. C\u2019est la fin de la bataille interne au parti. Chaque candidat commence \u00e0 former <strong>un duo avec son vice-pr\u00e9sident<\/strong>. \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le bipartisme : R\u00e9publicain VS D\u00e9mocrate \ud83d\udca5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Son origine \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, <strong>la vie politique aux \u00c9tats-Unis <\/strong>est principalement occup\u00e9e par deux partis : <strong>les f\u00e9d\u00e9ralistes et les r\u00e9publicains-d\u00e9mocrates<\/strong>. Derri\u00e8re <strong>le leader <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/thomas-jefferson\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"275771\">Thomas Jefferson<\/a><\/strong>, le Parti r\u00e9publicain-d\u00e9mocrate pr\u00f4ne<strong> un pouvoir fort pour les \u00c9tats<\/strong> et s\u2019inspire<strong> des id\u00e9es des Lumi\u00e8res<\/strong>. Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence pendant une longue p\u00e9riode au d\u00e9but du si\u00e8cle, <strong>le parti des r\u00e9publicains-d\u00e9mocrates se divise en deux<\/strong>, et les f\u00e9d\u00e9ralistes s\u2019effacent, laissant appara\u00eetre les camps que nous connaissons aujourd\u2019hui : r\u00e9publicain et d\u00e9mocrate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les swing states \u2696\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Certains \u00c9tats votent <strong>traditionnellement pour un parti<\/strong>. C\u2019est le cas du Texas par exemple, dont<strong> les \u00e9lecteurs votent r\u00e9publicain depuis 40 ans<\/strong>, ou encore de <strong>l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de New York, o\u00f9 les am\u00e9ricains \u00e9lisent le parti d\u00e9mocrate <\/strong>depuis des d\u00e9cennies<strong>. <\/strong>Ainsi, <strong>les \u00c9tats du Sud et du Midwest sont r\u00e9publicains<\/strong>, tandis que <strong>ceux du Nord-Est et de la c\u00f4te ouest sont acquis par les d\u00e9mocrates<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reste alors les swing states :<strong> les \u00c9tats qui font peser la balance<\/strong> d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 et qui seront donc<strong> d\u00e9terminants dans la course \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence.<\/strong> Chaque candidat consulte r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les \u00e9lecteurs des swing states qui sont <strong>la cible privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e de la campagne \u00e9lectorale. <\/strong>Cette ann\u00e9e, dans <strong>les principaux swing states<\/strong>, on retrouve l\u2019Arizona, la Caroline du Nord, la G\u00e9orgie, le Michigan, le Minnesota, le Nevada, la Pennsylvanie et le Wisconsin. \ud83d\udc0e<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExY2hpbXZmNHduamVpaTVmdzAwZWoycTl6czk0NjR0OXAyeG1oYm1iYSZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/WRQBXSCnEFJIuxktnw\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Femme qui fait des calculs\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Les candidats \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle en train de faire leurs calculs&nbsp;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9nZW9wb2xpdGlxdWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 G\u00e9opolitique\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">cours particulier<\/span> de g\u00e9opolitique est <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La campagne \u00e9lectorale \ud83e\udd11<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s les primaires, c\u2019est <strong>la campagne officielle <\/strong>de chaque candidat aux pr\u00e9sidentielles qui d\u00e9marre. Un mot : extravagance. Les candidats sont <strong>pr\u00eats \u00e0 d\u00e9penser des milliards de dollars <\/strong>pour s\u00e9duire les \u00e9lecteurs am\u00e9ricains !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des sommes pharaoniques ? \ud83d\udcb8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/trump-bilan-politique-interieure\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189527\">Donald Trump<\/a> et son \u00e9quipe ont men\u00e9 <strong>l\u2019une des campagnes les plus co\u00fbteuses de l\u2019histoire des \u00c9tats-Unis <\/strong>en d\u00e9pensant 1,96 milliard de dollars ! Mais <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/joe-biden-kamala-harris-elections-usa-2020\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189441\">Joe Biden<\/a> n\u2019\u00e9tait pas loin, avec une somme avoisinant les 1,69 milliard de dollars. \ud83d\udcc8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Ces montants titanesques<\/strong> d\u00e9pens\u00e9s par les candidats de chaque parti servent \u00e0 la publicit\u00e9, au salaire du personnel, \u00e0 l\u2019organisation de meetings, aux frais de voyage, etc. Contrairement \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation fran\u00e7aise, les publicit\u00e9s peuvent \u00eatre sous <strong>la forme de d\u00e9gradation de l\u2019adversaire.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les grands d\u00e9bats t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9s \ud83d\udcfa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9v\u00e9nements souvent <strong>suivis par chaque Am\u00e9ricain et m\u00eame par le monde entier<\/strong>, ces d\u00e9bats constituent des pi\u00e8ces majeures pour <strong>la course \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle am\u00e9ricaine.<\/strong> Quatre d\u00e9bats, dont un entre les candidats \u00e0 la vice-pr\u00e9sidence, sont organis\u00e9s. L\u2019occasion cette ann\u00e9e pour <strong>Donald Trump<\/strong> de <strong>prendre la parole sur ses proc\u00e8s face \u00e0 Joe Biden <\/strong>! \ud83c\udf7f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExeGtkZ2loaXpuZGR3ZDdpNGtzOG84c3JqN2x0aHhzdzlwM2tsenI5NSZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/w9t0aFMjahdxpKKvzN\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Donald Trump en meeting \"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, le premier d\u00e9bat des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles retransmis \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision \u00e9tait celui opposant <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/john-fitzgerald-kennedy\/\">Kennedy<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/richard-nixon\/\">Nixon<\/a> en 1960. \ud83c\udfac<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Election day : la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tape des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles \ud83c\udfb2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment cela se d\u00e9roule ? \ud83e\uddd0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Premi\u00e8re phase : \u00e9lection des grands \u00e9lecteurs \u23f3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 D\u00e9but novembre, chaque Am\u00e9ricain vote au suffrage universel direct pour <strong>\u00e9lire les grands \u00e9lecteurs<\/strong>. D\u00e9sign\u00e9s par les partis, ces 538 \u00e9lus, au nombre de si\u00e8ges au Congr\u00e8s, forment <strong>le Coll\u00e8ge \u00e9lectoral<\/strong>. Le monde entier a les yeux riv\u00e9s sur les \u00c9tats-Unis au moment de cette <strong>\u00e9tape cl\u00e9 des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles am\u00e9ricaines.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deuxi\u00e8me phase : \u00e9lection du pr\u00e9sident \ud83c\udfc6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Le lundi suivant le deuxi\u00e8me mercredi du mois de d\u00e9cembre (il faut vraiment qu\u2019ils arr\u00eatent de tout compliquer\u2026), <strong>le Coll\u00e8ge \u00e9lectoral se prononce <\/strong>lors d\u2019un scrutin pour<strong> \u00e9lire le pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong>. Enfin ! Il faut <strong>au minimum 270 voix<\/strong> au candidat pour remporter la course.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Troisi\u00e8me phase : inauguration day \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Le 20 janvier, <strong>l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain quitte son poste<\/strong> et laisse la place au pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu qui prend <strong>ses fonctions \u00e0 la Maison Blanche<\/strong>. C\u2019est aussi le moment de <strong>l\u2019annonce officielle du vice-pr\u00e9sident.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9nZW9wb2xpdGlxdWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 G\u00e9opolitique\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583\">prof particulier<\/span> de g\u00e9opolitique ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00catre \u00e9lu sans avoir eu la majorit\u00e9 des voix ? \ud83e\udd28<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le nombre de d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s est proportionnel<\/strong> \u00e0 la population de chaque \u00c9tat. Or, le candidat qui rafle le plus de voix, m\u00eame de tr\u00e8s peu, <strong>remporte tous les grands \u00e9lecteurs de l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/strong>. Par exemple, <strong>la Californie compte 55 grands \u00e9lecteurs<\/strong>. Si les citoyens californiens votent pour 28 grands \u00e9lecteurs d\u00e9mocrates, le candidat d\u00e9mocrate remporte 55 grands \u00e9lecteurs au Coll\u00e8ge \u00e9lectoral. Une telle situation <strong>modifie totalement le cours des \u00e9lections<\/strong> ! C\u2019est<strong> la r\u00e8gle du <\/strong><strong><em>winner-takes-it-all<\/em><\/strong><strong>.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La Californie, le Texas, la Floride et New York ont plus d\u2019un quart des grands \u00e9lecteurs.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En 2016, <strong>Hillary Clinton a perdu l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle <\/strong>alors qu\u2019elle avait<strong> remport\u00e9 le vote populaire<\/strong> ! En effet, la candidate d\u00e9mocrate avait obtenu deux millions de voix de plus que<strong> son rival Donald Trump<\/strong>. \ud83e\udd2f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels sont les r\u00e9sultats des primaires am\u00e9ricaines de 2024 ? \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2489\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2489\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Nom du candidat<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Parti<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Nombre de d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s obtenus<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Joe Biden<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">D\u00e9mocrate<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">3073<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Donald Trump<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">R\u00e9publicain<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nikki Haley<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">R\u00e9publicain<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Dean Phillips<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">D\u00e9mocrate<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2489 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcc6 Les dates \u00e0 venir pour 2024&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est le moment de sortir ton agenda pour noter <strong>toutes les dates cl\u00e9s \u00e0 venir pour les \u00e9lections <\/strong>en cours. Avec <strong>les proc\u00e8s de Donald Trump et sa potentielle condamnation<\/strong>, c\u2019est aussi le moment de sortir tes popcorn, car il risque d\u2019y avoir des rebondissements ! \ud83c\udf7f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2490\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2490\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Convention nationale r\u00e9publicaine<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Du 15 au 18 juillet, dans le Wisconsin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Proc\u00e8s de Donald Trump sur l\u2019affaire de la prise d\u2019assaut du Capitole en 2021<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Courant juillet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Proc\u00e8s de Donald Trump sur l\u2019affaire de la fraude aux \u00e9lections de l\u2019\u00c9tat de G\u00e9orgie en 2020<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Courant ao\u00fbt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Convention nationale d\u00e9mocrate<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Du 19 au 22 ao\u00fbt, \u00e0 Chicago<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Trois grands d\u00e9bats t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9s entre Joe Biden et Donald Trump (s\u2019il n\u2019est pas jug\u00e9 coupable)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">De septembre \u00e0 octobre <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00c9lection du Coll\u00e8ge \u00e9lectoral<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">5 novembre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00c9lection du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique par les grands \u00e9lecteurs <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">17 d\u00e9cembre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2490 from cache -->\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExdmExOTF1MTdicHU5cHRjeXZ3MjVrb2twN245YTdvMmw5enF3bWJzOSZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/nbsIAR9Pc9wMBEshgC\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"un homme qui mange du pop corn\" style=\"width:386px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Tout comprendre sur les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/elections-europeennes\/\">\u00e9lections europ\u00e9ennes<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Te voil\u00e0 bien cal\u00e9 sur <strong>les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> avec <strong>toutes ces informations<\/strong> ! On esp\u00e8re que cet article t\u2019a plu. Et si tu as besoin d\u2019un <strong>coup de pouce dans tes r\u00e9visions<\/strong>, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/geopolitique\">un cours particulier de g\u00e9opolitique<\/a> ou de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/culture-generale\">culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/a> avec l\u2019un de nos profs Sherpas ! \ud83e\udd20<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;288396&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Comprendre les \u00e9lections am\u00e9ricaines aujourd\u2019hui \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8\u00a0&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Certains disent que les \u00e9lections aux \u00c9tats-Unis ont un impact sur le monde entier. La politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re de (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":369,"featured_media":288403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,824],"tag":[383,375],"class_list":["post-288396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-sciences-politiques","tag-etats-unis","tag-politique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/369"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=288396"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288396\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/288403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=288396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=288396"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=288396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}