{"id":288257,"date":"2024-07-01T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=288257"},"modified":"2024-09-02T23:30:36","modified_gmt":"2024-09-02T21:30:36","slug":"comedie-humaine-balzac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comedie-humaine-balzac\/","title":{"rendered":"La Com\u00e9die humaine de Balzac, peinture de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise \ud83c\udfa8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu te demandes peut-\u00eatre<strong> pourquoi lire <em>La Com\u00e9die humaine<\/em> de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/portrait-balzac\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"283244\">Balzac <\/a><\/strong>? Cette \u0153uvre monumentale regroupe <strong>tous les romans de l\u2019\u00e9crivain fran\u00e7ais Balzac<\/strong>, une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de la litt\u00e9rature classique. Tu verras, ce n\u2019est pas juste une rumeur, <strong>Balzac est un vrai g\u00e9nie de l\u2019\u00e9criture<\/strong> ! Alors, on a piqu\u00e9 ta curiosit\u00e9 ? Si tu veux <strong>en savoir plus<\/strong>, c\u2019est par ici. Pr\u00eat ? C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/litterature\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu gal\u00e8res dans tes r\u00e9visions ? Nos profs Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est gratuit !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fiche d\u2019identit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u0153uvre \ud83d\udcd6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2484\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2484\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Titre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">La Com\u00e9die humaine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Auteur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Honor\u00e9 de Balzac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date de parution<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">25 juin 1842 (premier volume) jusqu\u2019en ao\u00fbt 1846<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Maison d'\u00e9dition<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00c9dition Furne, Paris<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Genre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Roman<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nombre d'ouvrages<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Volumes<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nombre de pages<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Beaucoup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2484 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment se structure <em>La Com\u00e9die humaine<\/em> ? \ud83e\uddd0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Premi\u00e8re partie : <em>\u00c9tude des moeurs&nbsp;<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Parmi<strong> les plus connus<\/strong>, tu retrouves dans cette partie :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <em>Les Chouans ou la Bretagne en 1799<\/em> (1829)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <em>Eug\u00e9nie Grandet <\/em>(1833)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-pere-goriot\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"221150\">Le P\u00e8re Goriot<\/a><\/em> (1834-1835)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <em>Le Lys dans la vall\u00e9e<\/em> (1835-1836)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <em>Illusions perdues <\/em>(1837-1843)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <em>Le Cousin Pons<\/em> (1847)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deuxi\u00e8me partie : <em>\u00e9tude philosophique <\/em>\u262f\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette partie regroupe les \u0153uvres philosophiques regroup\u00e9es sous le titre<strong><em> Romans et contes philosophiques,<\/em> parues en 1831<\/strong>. Dans le premier tome, il y a notamment <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-peau-de-chagrin\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"254658\">La Peau de chagrin<\/a>, <\/em><\/strong>publi\u00e9 en 1831.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Troisi\u00e8me partie : <em>\u00e9tude analytique <\/em>\ud83d\udd0d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes de <strong>cette derni\u00e8re partie<\/strong> d\u00e9crivent <strong>des principes qui r\u00e9gissent la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>. On y retrouve <em>Physiologie du mariage ou M\u00e9ditations de philosophie \u00e9clectique sur le bonheur et le malheur conjugal, publi\u00e9es par un jeune c\u00e9libataire <\/em>(1829 et 1834).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83c\udfac Les adaptations au cin\u00e9ma<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Plusieurs romans dont <strong><em>Eug\u00e9nie Grandet<\/em>, ainsi qu\u2019<em>Illusions Perdues<\/em><\/strong> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adapt\u00e9s au cin\u00e9ma ont \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>de grands succ\u00e8s aupr\u00e8s du publi<\/strong>c. \ud83c\udf7f<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O\u00f9 se d\u00e9roulent les histoires ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans <strong>la partie <\/strong><strong><em>\u00c9tudes des m\u0153urs<\/em><\/strong><strong>, la plus cons\u00e9quente<\/strong>, les romans sont regroup\u00e9s par tome selon la sc\u00e8ne dans laquelle l\u2019histoire se d\u00e9roule. Chacune de ces sc\u00e8nes repr\u00e9sente <strong>la description d\u00e9taill\u00e9e d\u2019un milieu social<\/strong> \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de Balzac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La vie priv\u00e9e \ud83d\udc8d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La vie de province \ud83c\udfe0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La vie parisienne \ud83e\udd50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La vie politique \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La vie militaire \u265f\ufe0f&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La vie de campagne \ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83c\udf3e&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUxpdHQlQzMlQTlyYXR1cmUmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Litt\u00e9rature\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">prof particulier<\/span> de litt\u00e9rature ? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019auteur : le projet d\u2019une vie \u270d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sa vie de bref\u26a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2486\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2486\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nom et pr\u00e9nom : Honor\u00e9 de Balzac <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Dates : 1799 - 1850<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00c9tudes : droit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">M\u00e9tier : \u00e9crivain, \u00e9diteur, journaliste<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Genre privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 : le roman<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2486 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le contexte historique \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu ne te rappelles plus de tes cours d\u2019histoire ? Pas de panique, on va te rafra\u00eechir la m\u00e9moire. La vie de Balzac est marqu\u00e9e par <strong>un encha\u00eenement d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements historiques<\/strong>. <strong>Apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9pisode du<\/strong> <strong>coup d\u2019\u00c9tat de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/portrait-de-napoleon\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"243697\">Napol\u00e9on<\/a> en 1799<\/strong>, c\u2019est le d\u00e9but du Consulat, puis de l\u2019Empire, <strong>une<\/strong> <strong>p\u00e9riode de r\u00e9formes et de guerres<\/strong>. \u00c0 la chute de Napol\u00e9on en 1814, c\u2019est <strong>la restauration et le retour de la monarchie<\/strong>. \u269c\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1830, nouveau bouleversement pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 : la R\u00e9volution de Juillet annonce le d\u00e9but de <strong>la Monarchie de Juillet, un r\u00e9gime bourgeois et lib\u00e9ral<\/strong> qui tient jusqu\u2019aux <strong>r\u00e9volutions de 1848<\/strong>, deux ans avant la mort de l\u2019auteur de <em>La Com\u00e9die humaine<\/em>. Effectivement, \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque, on ne s\u2019ennuie pas ! \ud83e\udd75<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Balzac, un auteur r\u00e9aliste \ud83d\udc41\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une \u00e9tude scientifique des rapports sociaux \ud83e\uddec<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans son avant-propos, Honor\u00e9 de Balzac explique son projet : faire de ses romans des <strong>\u00e9tudes scientifiques de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce humaine<\/strong>. Le titre parle de lui-m\u00eame,<em> La Com\u00e9die humaine <\/em>est une v\u00e9ritable notice pour comprendre <strong>la complexit\u00e9 des rapports humains. <\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong>Pour cela, il utilise des personnages-types<\/strong> : chaque personnage appartient \u00e0 <strong>un ensemble social qui poss\u00e8de des caract\u00e9ristiques<\/strong>. Il y a par exemple les paysans, les petits bourgeois de province, la noblesse parisienne, les courtisanes, les financiers\u2026 L\u2019auteur de <strong>ce projet titanesque<\/strong> veut d\u00e9crire les rapports sociaux comme on analyse une esp\u00e8ce animale, tout en conservant <strong>le caract\u00e8re unique de chaque personnage. <\/strong><strong>\ud83e\uddda<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Si <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Buffon a fait un magnifique ouvrage<\/span> en essayant de repr\u00e9senter dans un livre <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">l&#8217;ensemble de la zoologie<\/span>, n&#8217;y avait-il pas <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">une \u0153uvre de ce genre \u00e0 faire pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> ?<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un r\u00e9alisme visionnaire \ud83d\udd25<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Saisir le quotidien, faire <strong>des descriptions minutieuses<\/strong>, s\u2019inscrire dans un contexte historique tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cis, voil\u00e0 des outils innovateurs que Balzac met en place. On dit m\u00eame qu\u2019il est <strong>le pr\u00e9curseur du r\u00e9alisme <\/strong>tant il a r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 le roman par sa volont\u00e9 de <strong>d\u00e9peindre le quotidien et de se rapprocher de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Balzac s\u2019essaye \u00e0 <strong>d\u2019autres registres<\/strong> que le r\u00e9alisme : <strong>le fantastique<\/strong> dans <em>La Peau de chagrin<\/em>, ou encore <strong>le romantique<\/strong> avec<em> Le Lys dans la vall\u00e9e<\/em>. \u2764\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUxpdHQlQzMlQTlyYXR1cmUmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Litt\u00e9rature\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de litt\u00e9rature est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zoom sur des personnages embl\u00e9matiques \ud83d\ude0e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La particularit\u00e9 de l\u2019entreprise romanesque de Balzac r\u00e9side dans <strong>le principe du retour des personnages<\/strong>. Certains h\u00e9ros apparaissent dans plusieurs romans et deviennent des embl\u00e8mes de <em>La Com\u00e9die humaine<\/em>.\ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lucien de Rubempr\u00e9 et Eug\u00e8ne de Rastignac, en qu\u00eate d\u2019un titre \u00e0 Paris<strong> <\/strong>\ud83d\udcb0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Personnages cl\u00e9s de<\/strong><strong><em> La Com\u00e9die humaine<\/em><\/strong>, ces deux jeunes hommes ont beaucoup de points communs, mais leur histoire prend une tournure diff\u00e9rente. Originaires d\u2019Angoul\u00eame, ils sont motiv\u00e9s par <strong>un d\u00e9sir d\u2019ascension sociale<\/strong>. S\u00e9ducteurs et avides d\u2019argent, ils sont attir\u00e9s par <strong>la noblesse parisienne<\/strong>. Cependant, Rastignac finit par r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 Paris \u00e0 l\u2019inverse de Lucien de Rubempr\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vautrin, le malfaiteur \ud83d\ude3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9vad\u00e9 du bagne, <strong>chef d\u2019une bande de malfaiteurs<\/strong>, il a environ 40 ans dans <em>Le P\u00e8re Goriot<\/em>.<strong> Escroc et malfaiteur<\/strong>, il croise la route de Lucien de Rubempr\u00e9 et Eug\u00e8ne de Rastignac \u00e0 plusieurs occasions et tente de les aider <strong>par tous les moyens<\/strong> dans leur qu\u00eate d\u2019ascension.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Eug\u00e9nie Grandet, la fille de l\u2019avare \ud83e\udd11<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Fille du maire de Saumur, le cupide F\u00e9lix Grandet, <strong>Eug\u00e9nie est \u00e9prise de son cousin <\/strong>Charles. Cette femme est l\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne du roman, dont le titre porte son nom, et qui d\u00e9peint<strong> la bourgeoisie de province<\/strong> \u00e0 travers<strong> les effets destructeurs de l\u2019avarice<\/strong>, ainsi que <strong>de la passion amoureuse.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Une vraie petite famille \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d\udc67<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Parmi les quelque 2 000 personnages<\/strong> que compte <em>La Com\u00e9die humaine<\/em>, environ <strong>un millier ont des liens familiaux<\/strong> ! Ils poss\u00e8dent m\u00eame <strong>leur propre arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique<\/strong> que tu peux consulter \u00e0 la Maison de Balzac \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExZXg1b3Z5NWxpNTdpYjc2bjRkczI2aDU2emc2OGhpbWJ1ejJmeGl6bCZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/LMuSfE0WEUZXbMwZfX\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Membres d'une famille qui trinquent autour d'une table. \"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Les personnages qui vivent leur best life<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Analyse litt\u00e9raire : le chef d\u2019oeuvre expliqu\u00e9 \u2728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les principaux th\u00e8mes autour des rapports sociaux \ud83d\udcac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udfa9 Dans sa volont\u00e9 de d\u00e9peindre la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise, Honor\u00e9 de Balzac s\u2019int\u00e9resse particuli\u00e8rement aux <strong>conflits entre les classes sociales<\/strong>. Il d\u00e9crit<strong> la bourgeoisie et ses int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/strong>. Le contexte historique lui permet aussi de montrer <strong>comment elle garde le pouvoir.<\/strong> Le monde de<strong> l\u2019aristocratie et de la noblesse<\/strong> fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une fascination pour de nombreux personnages ! \ud83d\udd1d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\ud83d\udcb8 <strong>La question de l\u2019\u00e9chec et de la r\u00e9ussite <\/strong>est pr\u00e9dominante dans <em>La Com\u00e9die humaine<\/em>. Balzac entend montrer \u00e0 quel point l\u2019argent est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. \u00c0 travers les yeux de plusieurs personnages emmur\u00e9s dans <strong>un destin social<\/strong>, il d\u00e9peint <strong>la cupidit\u00e9 et d\u00e9sir parfois destructeur de r\u00e9ussite<\/strong>. \ud83e\udd11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udd25<strong> La femme et la passion<\/strong> sont des \u00e9l\u00e9ments cl\u00e9s de <em>La Com\u00e9die humaine <\/em>selon Balzac. Tu l\u2019as compris, les relations humaines sont <strong>au centre de cette \u0153uvre romanesque<\/strong>. L\u2019\u00e9crivain d\u00e9crit avec pr\u00e9cision les relations entre l\u2019homme et la femme au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, qui sont toujours <strong>teint\u00e9es d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats et de buts personnels<\/strong>. \ud83d\udca5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9ception et critiques \ud83d\udc4f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, <em>La Com\u00e9die humaine <\/em>re\u00e7oit <strong>de tr\u00e8s bonnes critiques et de grands admirateurs<\/strong> tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t : <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/victor-hugo\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"261000\">Victor Hugo<\/a>, puis Marcel de Proust, et <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/zola\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"267916\">\u00c9mile Zola<\/a>,<\/strong> rien que \u00e7a ! Balzac re\u00e7oit cependant quelques critiques sur son projet, que certains qualifient d\u2019<strong>entreprise commerciale<\/strong>, car il publie plusieurs fois ses romans dans des maisons d\u2019\u00e9dition. Apr\u00e8s ce court \u00e9pisode, le titre La Com\u00e9die humaine a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 honor\u00e9 !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExcnM1ZGl6MXF3cGtreTU2ZmJjdXhpeGRyMHk5c21pNXFueXRhdm8zNCZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/HRW8s0ayo4uZXiMTkV\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Femme qui dit &quot;slay&quot;\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Un mot :<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Notre fiche de lecture sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/therese-raquin\/\">Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Raquin d&#8217;\u00c9mile Zola<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9cap\u2019 \u2705<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2487\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2487\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">- Date de parution : entre 1842 et 1846 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">- La Com\u00e9die humaine est une peinture des m\u0153urs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de fa\u00e7on scientifique. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">- Les personnages sont li\u00e9s dans plusieurs romans et partagent des histoires. <br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">- Les \u00e9tudes de Balzac sont salu\u00e9es pour leur r\u00e9alisme et leurs descriptions du monde politique fran\u00e7ais. <br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">- Les histoires des romans se situent dans des sc\u00e8nes particuli\u00e8res comme celle de la ville de Paris, la province ou la campagne. <br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2487 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>Alors, tu comprends maintenant <strong>pourquoi on dit de Balzac qu\u2019il est un g\u00e9nie du genre romanesque<\/strong>, reconnu dans <strong>le monde entier<\/strong> ? On esp\u00e8re que tu as maintenant envie de lire au moins quelques pages de La Com\u00e9die humaine ! Si tu souhaites <strong>approfondir tes connaissances<\/strong>, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/litterature\">cours particulier de litt\u00e9rature<\/a> avec l\u2019un de nos profs Sherpas ! \ud83d\ude19<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;288257&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.7&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.7\\\/5 - (6 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La Com\u00e9die humaine de Balzac, peinture de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise \ud83c\udfa8&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;133.8&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 133.8px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.7\/5 - (6 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu te demandes peut-\u00eatre pourquoi lire La Com\u00e9die humaine de Balzac ? Cette \u0153uvre monumentale regroupe tous les (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":369,"featured_media":288260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565],"class_list":["post-288257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/369"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=288257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288257\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/288260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=288257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=288257"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=288257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}