{"id":287372,"date":"2024-06-13T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=287372"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:44:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T15:44:44","slug":"marie-antoinette","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/marie-antoinette\/","title":{"rendered":"Marie-Antoinette : portrait de la reine de France la plus d\u00e9cri\u00e9e \ud83d\udc51"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tu as s\u00fbrement d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler de Marie-Antoinette<\/strong>, notamment dans ton cours sur la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>. Mais sais-tu qui elle \u00e9tait r\u00e9ellement ? Pourquoi \u00e9tait-elle si critiqu\u00e9e et quel a \u00e9t\u00e9 son influence ? Non ? \u00c7a tombe bien, on te propose de te plonger dans la vie tumultueuse de la derni\u00e8re reine des Fran\u00e7ais<\/strong>\u202favec nous ! Ready<\/em> ? 3, 2, 1\u2026 C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n

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Une enfance et une vie oisive \ud83d\ude04<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Marie-Antoinette <\/strong>Jos\u00e8phe Jeanne de Habsbourg-Lorraine<\/strong> (oui, c’est un tr\u00e8s long nom) est n\u00e9e le 2 novembre 1755 \u00e0 Vienne<\/strong>, en Autriche<\/strong>, alors un \u00c9tat du Saint-Empire romain germanique<\/strong>. Elle h\u00e9rite alors des titres d\u2019archiduchesse, d\u2019Autrice<\/strong> et princesse imp\u00e9riale et royale<\/strong> de Hongrie et de Boh\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle est vou\u00e9e, d\u00e8s sa naissance, \u00e0 une vie royale <\/strong>puisqu\u2019elle est issue de la famille gouvernant rien de moins que le Saint-Empire\u202f: <\/strong>elle est la fille cadette parmi les 16 enfants (oui, c\u2019est beaucoup \ud83d\ude05) de l’imp\u00e9ratrice Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se d\u2019Autriche <\/strong>et de l\u2019empereur du Saint-Empire :<\/strong> Fran\u00e7ois I\u1d49\u02b3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malheureusement pour elle, elle suit une \u00e9ducation lacunaire,<\/strong> ce qui lui causera par la suite beaucoup de probl\u00e8mes pour supporter son nouveau r\u00f4le de reine des Fran\u00e7ais\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n