{"id":285724,"date":"2024-05-21T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=285724"},"modified":"2024-06-27T15:16:40","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:16:40","slug":"langage-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/langage-python\/","title":{"rendered":"Informatique : qu\u2019est-ce que le langage python ? \ud83d\udc0d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Eh non, Python n\u2019est pas seulement une sorte de serpent un peu effrayant. Le langage Python ne te permet pas non plus de communiquer avec des reptiles sans pattes. Mais alors qu\u2019est-ce que c\u2019est que ces histoires de serpents\u202f? Aujourd\u2019hui, on t\u2019apprend tout sur le langage de programmation informatique  Python ! \ud83e\udd13<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExdDYzZTF0aTcyZzI1OGltY2VzMXJhdGU3cXh3NGlkNmUxazllaTUzZiZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/maNB0qAiRVAty\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Chat qui tape fr\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement sur son ordi\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un langage de programmation informatique ? \u2328\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Supposons que tu veuilles parler \u00e0 ton ordinateur : on ne te parle pas de discuter avec lui des derni\u00e8res s\u00e9ries du moment, mais de communiquer avec ton ordinateur pour qu\u2019il ex\u00e9cute des t\u00e2ches. Le probl\u00e8me, c\u2019est que ton ordinateur a sa propre langue maternelle, le <strong>langage binaire<\/strong>, qui est compos\u00e9 de seulement <strong>deux chiffres<\/strong>, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le <strong>0<\/strong> et le <strong>1<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sauf que pour un \u00eatre humain, parler en chiffres est assez compliqu\u00e9, vu qu\u2019on utilise des lettres, des mots et phrases lorsqu\u2019on s\u2019exprime. C\u2019est l\u00e0 qu\u2019intervient le <strong>langage de programmation informatique :<\/strong> il te permet tout simplement de <strong>traduire \u00e0 ton ordinateur<\/strong> ce que tu veux qu\u2019il fasse pour toi, \u00e0 travers des <strong>donn\u00e9es<\/strong> et des <strong>instructions<\/strong>. \ud83e\uddde<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/informatique\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-8.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-8.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-8.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu gal\u00e8res en informatique ? Trouve ton prof particulier chez les Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Trouve ton prof d&rsquo;informatique !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment fonctionne un langage de programmation ? \ud83d\udcbb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme on te l\u2019a expliqu\u00e9 un peu plus haut, un langage de programmation est un moyen de <strong>communiquer<\/strong> avec ton ordinateur. Pour apprendre et maitriser ce langage, tu dois donc respecter des r\u00e8gles de <strong>syntaxe<\/strong>, un <strong>vocabulaire<\/strong>, une <strong>s\u00e9mantique <\/strong>et un <strong>alphabet sp\u00e9cifique <\/strong>au langage en question. Cela te permettra en finalit\u00e9 d\u2019obtenir des programmes et des applications. \ud83d\udcf1<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExenpsOXRxY2VjbXBobHk4emYwcHFya2RoeWgzcHlvdzJocmllbjJ2MiZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/quEsMOrr3hmQ8\/giphy.gif  \" alt=\"Suite de chiffres qui d\u00e9filent sur un \u00e9cran d'oridnateur \"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ainsi, les premiers langages de programmation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s entre les ann\u00e9es 1940 et 1950, bien qu\u2019avant leur multiplication au XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/qui-est-ada-lovelace\/\">Ada Lovelace<\/a>, ait \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>la premi\u00e8re personne \u00e0 avoir cr\u00e9\u00e9 un langage informatique en 1842<\/strong> ! \ud83d\udc81\u200d\u2640\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Les langages de programmation sont la mani\u00e8re dont les programmeurs expriment et communiquent leurs id\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Guido Van Rossum<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Informatique-NSI\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;informatique ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019histoire du langage Python, le<em> cool kid<\/em> des langages informatiques \ud83d\udc85<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Python est&nbsp; un <strong>langage de programmation informatique<\/strong> largement utilis\u00e9 dans le <strong>monde du code<\/strong>, puisqu\u2019il est <strong>g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste<\/strong>. On dit que c\u2019est un <strong>langage de haut niveau<\/strong>, <strong>interpr\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> et <strong>orient\u00e9 objet<\/strong> :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>De <strong>haut niveau<\/strong>, car il est facilement compris par les <strong>humains<\/strong>, tandis qu\u2019un <strong>langage de bas niveau<\/strong> est plus proche du niveau de compr\u00e9hension de <strong>l\u2019ordinateur<\/strong>\u202f; \ud83d\udda5\ufe0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Interpr\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>, parce qu&rsquo;il est ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 ligne par ligne gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un interpr\u00e9teur, contrairement aux langages compil\u00e9s qui n\u00e9cessitent une <strong>traduction<\/strong> en code machine avant leur ex\u00e9cution\u202f; \ud83d\udcdd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Orient\u00e9<\/strong> <strong>objet<\/strong>, car il s\u2019agit d\u2019un type de programmation qui permet aux <strong>objets d\u2019interagir entre eux<\/strong>, comme des <strong>variables<\/strong> ou des <strong>fonctions<\/strong>.&nbsp;\ud83d\udcc8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/cours-python\/\">Cours Python : tout ce qu&rsquo;il faut savoir pour d\u00e9buter<\/a> ! \ud83d\udc0d<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Guido Van Rossum, le papa du python \ud83d\udc0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayant particip\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un langage de programmation nomm\u00e9 <strong>ABC<\/strong> au sein du <em>Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica<\/em>, le centre de recherche national en math\u00e9matiques et informatique d\u2019Amsterdam, <strong>Guido Van Rossum<\/strong> est parti en solo et a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er Python.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour Van Rossum, les langages informatiques avaient tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre <strong>un peu trop complexes <\/strong>pour les utilisateurs, il \u00e9tait donc <strong>difficile <\/strong>d\u2019apprendre un langage. \ud83d\ude2c<br>Avec Python, l\u2019id\u00e9e \u00e9tait de simplifier : au lieu d\u2019avoir un programme long \u00e0 \u00e9crire qui s\u2019ex\u00e9cute tr\u00e8s rapidement, avec Python, le programme devient plus <strong>simple \u00e0 \u00e9crire<\/strong>, mais sa <strong>vitesse d\u2019ex\u00e9cution se voit ralentie<\/strong>. \ud83d\udc22<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExcjBueXQ4dTc1djBrYnFidHkzempnNzl4MWhyNmxqY284b296cWY3NCZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/7J4P7cUur2DlErijp3\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Sims entrain de taper sur son ordinateur  alors qu'il y a un feu autour de lui\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Les programmateurs avant Python be like<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Il cr\u00e9e donc le langage Python, qu\u2019il nomme ainsi parce qu&rsquo;il \u00e9tait en train de regarder sa s\u00e9rie pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e, <em>Monty Python&rsquo;s Flying Circus. <\/em>La premi\u00e8re version sort le <strong>20 f\u00e9vrier 1991<\/strong>, il y a donc <strong>33 ans<\/strong> !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Dictateur bienveillant \u00e0 vie \ud83d\ude0c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Guido Van Rossum est le \u201cdictateur bienveillant \u00e0 vie<\/strong>\u201d de la communaut\u00e9 pythonienne, c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire qu&rsquo;il suit le d\u00e9veloppement du langage et arbitre en cas de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9. Depuis 2018, le cr\u00e9ateur de Python a abdiqu\u00e9 son titre. \ud83d\udc51<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi se servir de Python ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avantages \u2705<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tu peux d\u00e9velopper des projets <strong>divers et vari\u00e9s <\/strong>gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Python, comme : des <strong>applications web<\/strong>, des <strong>logiciels m\u00e9tier et bureautique<\/strong>, des <strong>jeux vid\u00e9o<\/strong>, des <strong>interfaces <\/strong>d\u2019<strong>intelligence artificielle\u2026 \ud83e\udd16<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u2019est simple \u00e0 apprendre : l\u2019objectif est de rendre le codage <strong>plus accessible<\/strong> gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Python, donc si tu veux commencer \u00e0 coder, c\u2019est <strong>le<\/strong> <strong>langage le plus simple d\u2019acc\u00e8s\u202f!<\/strong> En effet, le code est interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 ligne par ligne. \u2712\ufe0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019<strong>open-source :<\/strong> c\u2019est <strong>gratuit<\/strong>, et la communaut\u00e9 Python permet de faire <strong>\u00e9voluer<\/strong> en permanence le langage. Et \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 la <strong>largeur de la communaut\u00e9<\/strong>, il est beaucoup plus <strong>facile <\/strong>de trouver de l\u2019aide lorsque ton programme d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019aide de Python ne fonctionne pas que si tu utilises un langage rare et difficile d\u2019usage. \ud83c\udf0d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>De tr\u00e8s grandes entreprises num\u00e9riques comme Google, Facebook, Instagram, Spotify, ou encore Netflix utilisent Python comme langage officiel de programmation.  <\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Informatique-NSI\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;informatique est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inconv\u00e9nient(s) \u274c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Long \u00e0 ex\u00e9cuter :<\/strong> si tu veux que l\u2019application que tu programmes soit rapide, ce n\u2019est peut-\u00eatre pas le meilleur programme \u00e0 utiliser\u202f! Python est un langage de <strong>haut niveau :<\/strong> il est simple \u00e0 \u00e9crire pour nous, mais compliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 comprendre pour l\u2019ordinateur, et c\u2019est ce qui ralentit sa vitesse d\u2019ex\u00e9cution. Par exemple, d\u2019autres langages comme CC+ ou Java sont bien plus rapides d\u2019ex\u00e9cution. \ud83d\udc22<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s <strong>le seul inconv\u00e9nient<\/strong> de Python, et c\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs pour cela que le langage Python a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisi par l\u2019<strong>\u00c9ducation nationale<\/strong> au programme de num\u00e9rique et sciences informatiques au lyc\u00e9e. \ud83c\udf93<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n            <h2>FAQ \u2753<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019on peut faire avec Python ? \ud83e\uddd0<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>\u2192 C\u2019est un langage de programmation utilis\u00e9 dans la <strong>conception d\u2019applications Web<\/strong>, dans le <strong>d\u00e9veloppement de logiciels<\/strong> et dans certaines cat\u00e9gories de l\u2019<strong>intelligence artificielle<\/strong>, comme le Machine Learning.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment devenir un boss en Python ? \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>\u2192 Il faut s\u2019entrainer, faire des<strong> exercices<\/strong>. Commence par effectuer de <strong>petits projets<\/strong>, comme \u00e9crire un<strong> court programme<\/strong> avec <strong>deux entr\u00e9es variables<\/strong>. C\u2019est toujours utile d\u2019avoir de solides bases en <strong>math\u00e9matiques<\/strong> quand on apprend un langage, donc si ce n\u2019est pas ton fort, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/maths\">cours de math\u00e9matiques<\/a> avec un de nos professeurs !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Est-ce qu\u2019un langage comme Python peut devenir un jour obsol\u00e8te ? \ud83d\udc74<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>\u2192 C\u2019est difficile \u00e0 pr\u00e9voir, car Python est aujourd\u2019hui un des langages les plus utilis\u00e9s <strong>au monde<\/strong>. Cependant, <strong>rien n\u2019est impossible<\/strong>, mais savoir maitriser un langage informatique va \u00eatre une comp\u00e9tence de plus en plus demand\u00e9e avec la <strong>num\u00e9risation du monde du travail<\/strong>. <strong>Lignes<\/strong>, <strong>donn\u00e9es<\/strong>, <strong>variables<\/strong>, <strong>fonctions<\/strong>\u2026\u00a0 Maitriser Python peut te permettre d\u2019apprendre plus facilement d\u2019<strong>autres langages de programmation<\/strong> ! \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExdjZ1ZDM3Y2M3bWxyM2phdDJveTU0NzV2YWFsbDdid3JxbmpoMjJkeiZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/xT8qBsOjMOcdeGJIU8\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Femme qui code tr\u00e8s rapidement sur son ordinateur \"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Toi apr\u00e8s un cours particulier sur Python&nbsp;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pour conclure \ud83d\udccc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme tu peux le constater, le langage Python est <strong>essentiel dans l\u2019univers du web<\/strong>. Donc, maintenant que tu sais tout sur l\u2019histoire du plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres des langages informatiques, tu peux d\u00e8s maintenant apprendre \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/cours-python\/\">bien d\u00e9buter avec Python<\/a> et tu peux aussi prendre un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/informatique\">cours d\u2019informatique<\/a> avec un de nos professeurs Sherpas !\u00a0 \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;285724&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Informatique : qu\u2019est-ce que le langage python ? \ud83d\udc0d&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 vote)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eh non, Python n\u2019est pas seulement une sorte de serpent un peu effrayant. Le langage Python ne te (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":367,"featured_media":285811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,813],"tag":[79,354,355],"class_list":["post-285724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-informatique-nsi","tag-lycee","tag-premiere","tag-terminale"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285724\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/285811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=285724"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=285724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}