{"id":285137,"date":"2024-05-08T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=285137"},"modified":"2024-05-03T16:01:27","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T14:01:27","slug":"deforestation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/deforestation\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9forestation : d\u00e9finition, causes, cons\u00e9quences \ud83e\udeb5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, pars \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte d\u2019une pratique vraiment pas sympa : la d\u00e9forestation\u2026 On t\u2019explique tout de A \u00e0 Z, pour que tu puisses comprendre \u00e0 quel point nos bois et for\u00eats sont n\u00e9cessaires et importants pour la biodiversit\u00e9. Et pour que tu comprennes aussi que la production d\u2019huile de palme, ben, c\u2019est pas top\u2026 Alors, <em>let\u2019s go<\/em> ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La for\u00eat, \u00e0 quoi \u00e7a sert ? \ud83e\uddd0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 La for\u00eat est un <strong>puits de carbone<\/strong> ! Cela signifie qu\u2019elle absorbe <strong>&nbsp;le carbone de l&rsquo;atmosph\u00e8re et aide \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la quantit\u00e9 de CO2 dans l&rsquo;air<\/strong>. La for\u00eat contribue donc \u00e0 l&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9puration de l&rsquo;air<\/strong>. C\u2019est pour cette raison que la for\u00eat est aussi surnomm\u00e9e <strong>le poumon de la Terre<\/strong> ! \ud83e\udec1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"d\u00e9forestation\" class=\"wp-image-285138\" style=\"width:259px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=1536 1536w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=188 188w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=557 557w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=60 60w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=725 725w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=378 378w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=1920 1920w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-jaymantri-4827.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En plus de cet avantage consid\u00e9rable d\u2019\u00e9puration de l\u2019air, <strong>la for\u00eat contribue \u00e9galement \u00e0 la protection et le d\u00e9veloppement de biodiversit\u00e9 vari\u00e9e :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>80 % des esp\u00e8ces d&rsquo;amphibiens <\/strong>\ud83d\udc38<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>75 % des esp\u00e8ces d\u2019oiseaux <\/strong>\ud83d\udc26<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>68 % des esp\u00e8ces de mammif\u00e8res <\/strong>\ud83d\udc03<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Les for\u00eats repr\u00e9sentent tout de m\u00eame 30\u2009% de la surface terrestre !<\/strong> \u00c0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de la plan\u00e8te, <strong>la for\u00eat recouvre pr\u00e8s de quatre milliards d&rsquo;hectares de terre<\/strong> et repr\u00e9sente, derri\u00e8re les oc\u00e9ans, le <strong>deuxi\u00e8me plus grand puits de carbone<\/strong>. Ce n\u2019est tout de m\u00eame pas rien ! Alors, \u00e0 nous de conserver ces territoires naturels plus que n\u00e9cessaires !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dernier avantage que nous voulons lister (mais il en existe encore d\u2019autres) : <strong>les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes forestiers jouent un r\u00f4le important dans l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie de l&rsquo;eau, lui permettant d\u2019\u00eatre assainie<\/strong>. \ud83c\udf0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2728 <strong>Tu peux ainsi constater l&rsquo;\u00e9tendue des avantages qu\u2019offrent les for\u00eats.<\/strong> C\u2019est d\u2019autant plus le cas pour les for\u00eats primaires qui sont la source d\u2019une multitude d\u2019abris pour les animaux !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\udd14 <strong>Mais, qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une for\u00eat primaire ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une for\u00eat primaire, ou for\u00eat vierge, est une <\/span><b>for\u00eat qui n&rsquo;a \u00e9t\u00e9 ni exploit\u00e9e ni d\u00e9frich\u00e9e par l&rsquo;Homme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \ud83d\udd25<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83c\udfde\ufe0f <\/span><b>Il existe trois grands p\u00f4les de for\u00eats primaires, r\u00e9parties sur le globe.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Il y a en premier lieu, celle que tu dois conna\u00eetre ; <\/span><b>l\u2019Amazonie, qui s\u2019\u00e9tend sur neuf pays, dont le Br\u00e9sil en grande partie, et fait 5,5 millions de km\u00b2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Il y a \u00e9galement <\/span><b>le Bassin du Congo et la for\u00eat d\u2019Asie du Sud-Est<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, qui font respectivement 3 millions et 2 millions km\u00b2.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Voyage en for\u00eat \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/foret-amazonienne\/\"  rel=\"noopener\">Amazonie<\/a> ! \ud83c\udf33<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce que la d\u00e9forestation et comment se produit-elle ? \ud83e\ude9a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Malheureusement, ces for\u00eats vierges connaissent peu \u00e0 peu les ravages de l\u2019Homme par le biais de la d\u00e9forestation\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Si tu as besoin d&rsquo;aide avec n&rsquo;importe quelle mati\u00e8re, prends un prof particulier !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Trouve ton prof !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9forestation d\u00e9finition \ud83c\udff7\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu le sais s\u00fbrement d\u00e9j\u00e0, mais dit en termes exacts, <strong>la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwf.fr\/champs-daction\/alimentation\/deforestation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">d\u00e9forestation<\/a> est la perte d\u2019une surface foresti\u00e8re, au profit d\u2019une autre utilisation de ces terres, notamment agricole<\/strong>. \ud83c\udf3e<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Chaque ann\u00e9e, c\u2019est la superficie de l\u2019Irlande, soit 6 millions d\u2019hectares, que l\u2019on voit dispara\u00eetre sous les coups d\u2019\u00e9lagueurs.<\/strong> \ud83e\udd76<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chronologie de la d\u00e9forestation \ud83c\udf9e\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La d\u00e9forestation est un <strong>ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne pr\u00e9occupant qui s\u2019est mondialis\u00e9 et rapidement emball\u00e9 depuis les ann\u00e9es 1950<\/strong>. Mais en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est encore plus ancien et il a d\u00e9but\u00e9 bien plus t\u00f4t qu\u2019on pourrait l\u2019imaginer\u2026 \ud83d\ude2f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Le d\u00e9frichement de la for\u00eat a en fait d\u00e9but\u00e9 d\u00e8s la fin de la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/prehistoire\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pr\u00e9histoire<\/a>.<\/strong> On a effectivement pu constater une nette corr\u00e9lation spatio-temporelle entre la perte de surface foresti\u00e8re mondiale et le d\u00e9veloppement de la densit\u00e9 de population humaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u2019est donc \u00e0 partir de la s\u00e9dentarisation de l\u2019Homme que l\u2019on voit appara\u00eetre la d\u00e9forestation.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n          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  <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                              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                  <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                         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                                                            <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelles sont les principales causes de la d\u00e9forestation dans le monde ? \ud83c\udf42<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Il existe malheureusement diff\u00e9rentes causes qui expliquent la destruction d\u2019habitats naturels d\u2019animaux\u2026 \ud83d\ude1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Alors, tu le sais peut-\u00eatre d\u00e9j\u00e0 (bien jou\u00e9 si c\u2019est le cas), mais <strong>les principales causes mondiales de la d\u00e9forestation sont les suivantes :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>l\u2019agriculture, par le biais de culture intensive et d\u2019\u00e9levage d\u2019exportation (80\u2009% des pertes de surface foresti\u00e8re),<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>la construction d\u2019infrastructures comme les routes (9 %),<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re (6 %),<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>l\u2019urbanisation et l\u2019artificialisation des for\u00eats (5 %).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Agriculture \ud83d\udc04<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"d\u00e9forestation\" class=\"wp-image-285139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=188 188w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=557 557w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=60 60w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=725 725w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=378 378w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=1125 1125w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-photo-1268076.jpeg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Si les tron\u00e7onneuses s\u2019agitent et que les bois coup\u00e9s s\u2019alignent sur le sol, c\u2019est pour une raison principale : la transformation de for\u00eats en terres agricoles. <strong>L\u2019expansion de l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/agriculture\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">agriculture<\/a> serait \u00e0 l\u2019origine de 50\u2009% de la d\u00e9forestation mondiale.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ce sont les monocultures de soja en Amazonie et d\u2019huile de palme en Asie du Sud-Est qui sont les principales responsables de cela.<\/strong> C\u2019est pour cette raison que l\u2019on te conseille de pr\u00eater attention lorsque ces ingr\u00e9dients apparaissent au sein des lignes de produits alimentaires que tu ach\u00e8tes. \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/jeunes-ecologistes-interview-jeune-engage\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Interview avec Le Jeune engag\u00e9<\/a>, Johan Reboul, qui aspire \u00e0 communiquer autour de la protection de l\u2019environnement \ud83e\udd33<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exploitation foresti\u00e8re \ud83d\udcdc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Quel est l&rsquo;impact de l&rsquo;exploitation foresti\u00e8re sur la d\u00e9forestation ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 L\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re est aussi une des raisons de la d\u00e9forestation mondiale qui perdure.<\/strong> <strong>Il y a toujours plus de demandes de bois et de papier.<\/strong> Nos activit\u00e9s humaines sont donc la cause de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de destruction massif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Urbanisation \ud83c\udfd9\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le d\u00e9veloppement de grandes villes repr\u00e9sente la troisi\u00e8me cause. En b\u00e9tonnant le sol pour y accueillir des infrastructures urbaines, et en cr\u00e9ant des routes de part et d&rsquo;autre des villes ; cela participe grandement \u00e0 la perte de surfaces foresti\u00e8res.<\/strong> \ud83d\udee3\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udd47 <strong>En Europe, l\u2019urbanisation est la cause principale de d\u00e9forestation, devant l\u2019agriculture.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Facteurs indirects \ud83c\udf2a\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les divers changements climatiques provoquent certains \u00e9v\u00e9nements m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques tels que les incendies, inondations ou s\u00e9cheresses.<\/strong> \ud83e\uddef<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9videmment, ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements climatiques extr\u00eames ont pour effet d\u2019affecter singuli\u00e8rement les for\u00eats. <strong>Les for\u00eats \u00e9tant affaiblies et r\u00e9duites, on se retrouve face \u00e0 une boucle paradoxale.<\/strong> <strong>Comme les for\u00eats sont d\u00e9grad\u00e9es, par des \u00e9v\u00e9nements dus au changement climatique, cela a pour effet d\u2019accentuer le changement climatique.<\/strong> On esp\u00e8re que tu as r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 suivre notre raisonnement, mais s\u2019il faut que tu retiennes une chose : c\u2019est que tout cela n\u2019est pas bon pour la plan\u00e8te. \ud83d\ude16<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ainsi, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, on peut dire que la d\u00e9forestation est provoqu\u00e9e \u00e0 cause de la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-fondements-du-commerce-international\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mondialisation<\/a> et des activit\u00e9s humaines.<\/strong> Notre mode de consommation expose les for\u00eats tropicales \u00e0 la pression du march\u00e9 international.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Et pour te donner une id\u00e9e plus pr\u00e9cise de l\u2019ampleur de ce d\u00e9sastre, il faut savoir qu\u2019<strong>en 2022, la plan\u00e8te a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pouill\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de douze terrains de football chaque minute ; soit 6 millions d\u2019hectares perdus au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e<\/strong> ! \u00c7a fait froid dans le dos\u2026 \ud83d\ude28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels sont les effets de la d\u00e9forestation sur le climat global ? \ud83c\udf0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La massification de la d\u00e9forestation a des effets n\u00e9gatifs consid\u00e9rables sur le climat.<\/strong> \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sur l&rsquo;environnement \ud83c\udf3f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Des terres d\u00e9bois\u00e9es qui s\u2019\u00e9tendent \u00e0 perte de vue\u2026 <strong>Ces destructions de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation naturelle sont tr\u00e8s mauvaises pour nos amis les animaux.<\/strong> On a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de t\u2019en faire une liste, tellement les points n\u00e9gatifs s\u2019accumulent :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>destruction d\u2019habitats vitaux et perte de biodiversit\u00e9<\/strong> : la for\u00eat abrite une densit\u00e9 de biodiversit\u00e9, avec des esp\u00e8ces parfois tr\u00e8s rares et fragiles,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00e9rosion de la biodiversit\u00e9<\/strong> : le sol, sans arbres, est moins riche en mati\u00e8re organique et moins r\u00e9sistant aux intemp\u00e9ries et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9rosion,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>d\u00e9r\u00e8glement climatique<\/strong> : la perte de surface foresti\u00e8re r\u00e9duit la capacit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me mondial \u00e0 stocker du carbone, et participe ainsi au r\u00e9chauffement climatique,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>perturbation du cycle de l\u2019eau<\/strong> : les racines des arbres participent en temps normal au filtrage de l\u2019eau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExZ21pNmdobnE5M3o5MjBhdnJ5bzFtYTN5YWZseTlwM2kwOTN4c3RvYyZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/ZAcGnkERVZu9AGuR46\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"d\u00e9forestation\" style=\"width:261px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u26fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cette modification des paysages naturels pose aussi de s\u00e9rieux probl\u00e8mes aux populations locales. Ces derni\u00e8res d\u00e9pendent des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes forestiers pour subvenir \u00e0 leurs besoins.<\/strong> \ud83e\udd65<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les Kayapos, un peuple indig\u00e8ne br\u00e9silien, ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 alert\u00e9 sur les dangers de la d\u00e9forestation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9conomiques \ud83d\udcb0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, m\u00eame si les r\u00e9sultats effectifs de la d\u00e9forestation sont la production de ressources, et donc le gain \u00e9conomique, cette pratique a aussi ses revers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>La d\u00e9forestation engendre des co\u00fbts. De plus, il y a un fort impact sur les industries locales comme le tourisme.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                         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<div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels efforts sont en cours pour lutter contre la d\u00e9forestation ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour ne pas te ruiner le moral et pour garder une touche de positivit\u00e9, on a une bonne nouvelle ! <strong>Dans un monde dans lequel les enjeux environnementaux prennent de plus en plus d\u2019ampleur, des initiatives concr\u00e8tes se mettent en place pour lutter contre la d\u00e9forestation ! <\/strong>Parce qu\u2019il vaut toujours mieux voir le verre \u00e0 moiti\u00e9 plein qu\u2019\u00e0 moiti\u00e9 vide, <strong>voici quelques mesures qui rassurent quant \u00e0 l\u2019avenir de nos for\u00eats et bois<\/strong>. \ud83c\udf1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Au niveau international \ud83c\udf0e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Au niveau international, le sujet commence \u00e0 \u00eatre pris au s\u00e9rieux et des mesures sont mises en place pour tenter de lutter contre cette grave probl\u00e9matique environnementale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lutte contre la d\u00e9forestation import\u00e9e \ud83d\uded1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Au travers de nouvelles r\u00e8gles d\u00e9cid\u00e9es en 2023, le Parlement europ\u00e9en souhaite suspendre, d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030, toute \u201cimportation de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res ou de produits transform\u00e9s dont la production a contribu\u00e9, directement ou indirectement, \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation, \u00e0 la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats ou \u00e0 la conversion d\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes naturels en dehors du territoire national\u201d. <\/strong>Radical, mais efficace !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En France, des proc\u00e8s ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 eu lieu concernant du bois ill\u00e9gal. \u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette mesure permettra ainsi aux consommateurs de visualiser la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 des produits et d\u2019avoir une transparence sur ce qu\u2019ils ach\u00e8tent. \ud83e\uded9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Protection par des actions \u00e9tatiques et l\u00e9gales \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plusieurs pays, dont la France, ont effectu\u00e9 des actions pour prot\u00e9ger les for\u00eats en cr\u00e9ant des parcs et des r\u00e9serves naturelles. En effet, les aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es ont permis de r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9forestation et la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats.<\/strong> \u2705<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExYTJnMnJtZG84azEzbTUydW90M3AyNnd6ZTFvNDBkcWp0MHNpNGQ0eSZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/CXlLGiModdBneYJzYu\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"d\u00e9forestation\" style=\"width:278px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectif z\u00e9ro d\u00e9forestation \u274c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>En 2021, lors de la COP26, une coalition de plus de cent dirigeants de pays abritant ensemble 85\u2009% des for\u00eats du globe (Br\u00e9sil, Canada, Russie, Colombie, Indon\u00e9sie, R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo), s\u2019est engag\u00e9e \u00e0 stopper la d\u00e9forestation d&rsquo;ici \u00e0 2030.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De grands consommateurs de ces produits, comme la Chine ou les \u00c9tats-Unis, ont aussi sign\u00e9 cet accord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Un accord plut\u00f4t ambitieux, quand on conna\u00eet les chiffres actuels, mais qui aura peut-\u00eatre pour effet de ralentir le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne.<\/strong> \ud83e\udd37<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExNnhqeWR3MDB4ZnZ4ams3Nnlibm0yeHhlNXR5MzRuaHYwYzd5eDJpeiZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/2v4OmzpaUeJSgP3tYx\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"d\u00e9forestation\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>On n\u2019est pas toujours \u00e9cout\u00e9s\u2026<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reboisement et reforestation \ud83c\udf31<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le reboisement est effectivement une solution pour lutter contre la d\u00e9forestation !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExNXl5OGtnZXFzNXhjdGI4amczNzA4MGtyMGtqY210eDNid3JvM2FwMCZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/d3mlE7uhX8KFgEmY\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"d\u00e9forestation\" style=\"width:433px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Logique\u2026 \ud83d\ude1d<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Il faut tout de m\u00eame souligner que <strong>chaque ann\u00e9e, c\u2019est 75 millions d\u2019arbres qui sont plant\u00e9s pour reboiser les for\u00eats fran\u00e7aises<\/strong>, selon le <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculture.gouv.fr\/changement-climatique-aider-la-foret-en-replantant-des-especes-plus-resistantes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture<\/a>. \ud83d\udc4f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udfe2 <strong>Cette initiative de grande ampleur s\u2019exerce \u00e9galement en ville.<\/strong> Cela est par ailleurs une bonne nouvelle pour deux raisons principales :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Premi\u00e8rement, <strong>les arbres permettent un rafra\u00eechissement de la ville<\/strong> : ils contribuent \u00e0 \u00e9viter les \u00eelots de chaleur urbains. \ud83e\uddca<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Deuxi\u00e8mement, c\u2019est une info assez surprenante, mais vraie : <strong>les arbres ont un effet positif sur la sant\u00e9 mentale des personnes<\/strong>. Tu te coucheras moins b\u00eate ce soir ! \ud83e\udd13<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Au niveau individuel \ud83d\ude4b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Toi, aussi, en tant que citoyen \u00e9clair\u00e9, tu as ton r\u00f4le \u00e0 jouer pour pr\u00e9server notre belle plan\u00e8te et te d\u00e9solidariser de la pratique ravageuse qu\u2019est la d\u00e9forestation !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Quel r\u00f4le les individus et les communaut\u00e9s peuvent-ils jouer dans la r\u00e9duction de la d\u00e9forestation ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Concr\u00e8tement, il y a plein de petits gestes que tu peux mettre en place au quotidien ! \u2705<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\ufe0f\u20e3 Premi\u00e8rement, <strong>r\u00e9duis ta consommation de papier<\/strong> ! Pour cela, rien de plus simple ! Il te suffit d\u2019aller chercher un porte-document dans lequel tu pourras y ranger toutes les feuilles de brouillon utilis\u00e9es ! Lorsque tu utilises seulement une partie d\u2019une feuille, ou uniquement son recto ; tu la glisses dans ton rangement de feuilles de brouillon ! Et hop, quand tu as besoin juste d\u2019une feuille pour y noter un pense-b\u00eate, utilise une feuille partiellement utilis\u00e9e au lieu d\u2019une feuille vierge ! De quoi permettre de belles \u00e9conomies de papier !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>En France, c\u2019est plus de 10 millions de tonnes de papier par an qui sont produites, soit 350 kg par seconde !<\/strong> Donc la prochaine fois, prends une feuille de brouillon et participe \u00e0 r\u00e9duire ce chiffre ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>2\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong>Fais attention \u00e0 ce que tu consommes !<\/strong> Il existe par exemple des <strong>alternatives de p\u00e2tes \u00e0 tartiner sans huile de palme<\/strong> ! Ce n\u2019est pas beaucoup plus cher, et cela a quasiment le m\u00eame go\u00fbt ! <strong>\u00c9galement, tu peux pr\u00eater attention si tu vois certains labels.<\/strong> Par exemple, le label FCS est une garantie de la gestion durable des for\u00eats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong>Tu peux utiliser le moteur de recherche Ecosia qui a la pr\u00e9tention de planter des arbres \u00e0 chacune de tes recherches internet.<\/strong> C\u2019est donc un <strong>navigateur internet \u00e9cologique qui a d\u00e9j\u00e0 plant\u00e9 plus de 100 millions d\u2019arbres \u00e0 travers le monde<\/strong> ! \ud83d\ude4c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu es encore sceptique sur leurs pratiques, va lire notre article pour d\u00e9couvrir si <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ecosia\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Ecosia plante vraiment des arbres<\/a> ! \ud83c\udf32<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>4\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong>Enfin, libre \u00e0 toi de devenir un vrai militant en participant \u00e0 des mouvements activistes ou en t\u2019engageant au sein d\u2019associations !<\/strong> \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et voil\u00e0, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cet article, tu en sais d\u00e9sormais plus sur la d\u00e9forestation, sa d\u00e9finition, ses causes et ses cons\u00e9quences. Plus d&rsquo;excuses pour ne pas faire d\u2019action \u00e0 ton tour !<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;285137&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;D\u00e9forestation : d\u00e9finition, causes, cons\u00e9quences \ud83e\udeb5&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 vote)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, pars \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte d\u2019une pratique vraiment pas sympa : la d\u00e9forestation\u2026 On t\u2019explique tout de A (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":316,"featured_media":285222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[122,895],"tag":[370,267],"class_list":["post-285137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","category-actu-et-societe","tag-amerique-latine","tag-ecologie"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/316"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285137\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/285222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=285137"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=285137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}