{"id":283255,"date":"2024-04-22T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=283255"},"modified":"2024-04-12T13:43:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T11:43:57","slug":"histoire-langue-francaise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/histoire-langue-francaise\/","title":{"rendered":"La v\u00e9ritable histoire de la langue fran\u00e7aise \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7\u200b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Chaque jour, <strong>on parle le fran\u00e7ais sans savoir d\u2019o\u00f9 vient la langue de Moli\u00e8re<\/strong>. Pourtant, on peut se poser un tas de questions \u00e0 son sujet\u202f! A-t-elle toujours exist\u00e9\u202f? Comment l\u2019ancien fran\u00e7ais est-il devenu le fran\u00e7ais d\u2019aujourd&#8217;hui\u202f? Quels personnages embl\u00e9matiques ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le dans sa diffusion ? Quelles langues ont influenc\u00e9 la n\u00f4tre ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7a t\u2019intrigue, pas vrai\u202f? Pour avoir des r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 tes questions,<strong> d\u00e9couvre la v\u00e9ritable histoire de la langue fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> et les moments cl\u00e9s qui ont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 son \u00e9volution ! \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\/online\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/JDC-drapeau-francais.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/JDC-drapeau-francais.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/JDC-drapeau-francais.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"drapeau fran\u00e7ais\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Besoin d&#8217;un coup de pouce en fran\u00e7ais ? Prends des cours de soutien scolaire de fran\u00e7ais en ligne et d\u00e9croche la note de tes r\u00eaves ! \ud83c\udf93\u200b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Cartonne en cours !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les origines de la langue fran\u00e7aise\u200b \u200b\ud83d\udd0e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le fran\u00e7ais : une langue indo-europ\u00e9enne ?\u200b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Avant toutes choses, parlons d\u2019un terme qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit en 1816 par le linguiste Franz Bopp pour parler des langues d\u2019Europe et d\u2019Asie : \u00ab l\u2019indo-europ\u00e9en commun \u00bb. Selon le magazine scientifique <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencesetavenir.fr\/archeo-paleo\/archeologie\/l-origine-controversee-des-langues-indo-europeennes_172874\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Science et Avenir<\/a>, il s\u2019agirait d\u2019<strong>une langue qui serait \u00e0 l\u2019origine des langues indo-europ\u00e9ennes actuelles<\/strong>. En d\u2019autres termes, ce serait THE anc\u00eatre du fran\u00e7ais !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u200b\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Les chercheurs pensent que<strong> l\u2019\u00e9mergence des langues indo-europ\u00e9ennes remonterait \u00e0 la Pr\u00e9histoire<\/strong>, soit l\u2019\u00e9poque o\u00f9 on communiquait principalement au moyen de gestes, d\u2019expressions faciales et de sons qui ressemblaient \u00e0 des grognements. Ben oui, tu croyais vraiment que les hommes des cavernes \u00e9taient capables de r\u00e9citer du Shakespeare ?\u200b \ud83d\ude2c<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-3.jpg\" alt=\"Un homme de Cro-Magnon r\u00e9cite du Shakespeare.\" class=\"wp-image-283573\" style=\"width:604px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-3.jpg?w=640 640w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-3.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-3.jpg?w=200 200w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-3.jpg?w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-3.jpg?w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-3.jpg?w=594 594w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-3.jpg?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-3.jpg?w=60 60w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-3.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-3.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-3.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-3.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Malgr\u00e9 tout, il est difficile de trouver des traces de cette langue ancestrale \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9crit. Tout ce qu\u2019on sait, c\u2019est que<strong> l\u2019indo-europ\u00e9en commun a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 de nombreuses langues actuelles<\/strong> qui sont regroup\u00e9es en dix branches :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2423\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2423\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Les italiques<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Les balto-slaves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Les indo-iraniennes<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Les anatoliennes (disparues)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Les celtiques<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Les tokhariennes (disparues)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Les germaniques<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">L\u2019arm\u00e9nien<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Les hell\u00e9niques<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">L\u2019albanais<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2423 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Si on devait classer le fran\u00e7ais,<strong> il irait chez les langues italiques puisque les langues romanes sont issues de ce groupe<\/strong>. Et quelle langue a donn\u00e9 naissance aux langues romanes\u202f? Le latin (co\u00efncidence, on ne croit pas\u200b \ud83d\udc7d) ! Approche, on t\u2019en parle juste ici !\u200b \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUZyYW4lQzMlQTdhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels peuples ont laiss\u00e9 une trace dans la langue fran\u00e7aise ?\u200b \ud83e\uddd0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les langues romanes et l\u2019influence du latin\u200b \ud83d\udcda<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Vers 121 av. J.-C., <strong>l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des Romains en Gaule a un impact tr\u00e8s fort sur la langue<\/strong> et la culture de la r\u00e9gion. Avec cette conqu\u00eate, le latin (qui est alors la langue officielle de l\u2019Empire romain) est introduit et devient LA langue de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, l\u2019administration et l\u2019\u00c9glise.\u200b \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u200b\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>L\u2019\u00c9glise a jou\u00e9 un grand r\u00f4le dans la pr\u00e9servation du fran\u00e7ais m\u00e9di\u00e9val. <strong>Le latin eccl\u00e9siastique \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s utilis\u00e9 par les clercs <\/strong>qui \u00e9taient les principaux gardiens de cette langue. La majorit\u00e9 des textes religieux, des manuscrits et des documents officiels \u00e9taient r\u00e9dig\u00e9s en latin.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Cependant,<strong> le latin parl\u00e9 par les soldats et les colons romains diff\u00e9rait du latin classique <\/strong>utilis\u00e9 dans les \u00e9crits litt\u00e9raires et administratifs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce latin parl\u00e9 par le peuple (ou \u00ab latin vulgaire \u00bb) \u00e9tait bien plus simple \u00e0 utiliser que le latin classique. Dis-toi que quand les religieux s\u2019adressaient au peuple, il \u00e9tait en gal\u00e8re et ne comprenait rien. En plus, <strong>une grande partie de la population \u00e9tait analphab\u00e8te\u2026<\/strong> \u200b\ud83e\udee0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-4.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=260\" alt=\"Une femme est confuse.\" class=\"wp-image-283576\" style=\"width:552px;height:auto\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Conclusion : <strong>ce latin s\u2019est rapidement m\u00e9lang\u00e9e aux langues pr\u00e9existantes parl\u00e9es<\/strong> par les Gaulois, les Celtes et les autres peuples de la r\u00e9gion. Ce m\u00e9lange linguistique a progressivement \u00e9volu\u00e9 pour former les langues romanes, parmi lesquelles tu avais :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>le fran\u00e7ais ;<\/li>\n<li>l\u2019italien ;<\/li>\n<li>l\u2019espagnol ;<\/li>\n<li>le portugais ;<\/li>\n<li>le roumain.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le cas du fran\u00e7ais,<strong> le latin a influenc\u00e9 de nombreux aspects de la langue<\/strong>, notamment sa phon\u00e9tique, sa grammaire, son vocabulaire et sa syntaxe. \u00c7a explique pourquoi de nombreux termes fran\u00e7ais d\u00e9rivent du <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/vocabulaire-latin\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"268080\">vocabulaire latin<\/a>, comme :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2424\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2424\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fen\u00eatre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Fenestra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Agenda<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Du verbe latin agere<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Table<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Tabula<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2424 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Au fil des si\u00e8cles,<strong> le latin classique est devenu une langue \u00ab vernaculaire \u00bb <\/strong>(on sait, le terme n\u2019est pas tr\u00e8s beau\u200b \ud83d\ude35\u200d\ud83d\udcab), soit une langue parl\u00e9e par une minorit\u00e9. En parall\u00e8le, les langues romanes se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es, chacune d\u2019elles poss\u00e9dant ses propres caract\u00e9ristiques.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u200b\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Au Moyen \u00c2ge, il existait beaucoup, beaucoup de dialectes\u2026 \u00c0 tel point que le pays \u00e9tait comme coup\u00e9 en deux. Dans le nord, le peuple utilisait <strong>la langue d\u2019o\u00efl<\/strong>, alors que dans le sud, on \u00e9tait plut\u00f4t <em>team<\/em><strong> langue d\u2019oc.<\/strong> La ligne de d\u00e9marcation se situait \u00e0 la hauteur de la Loire !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MinionsFightGIF.gif?func=bound&amp;w=498&amp;h=275\" alt=\"Un minion se bat sur le ring.\" class=\"wp-image-260368\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les invasions barbares\u200b \ud83d\udca5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Si les langues romanes partagent un h\u00e9ritage commun issu du latin vulgaire, le latin n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 la seule langue \u00e0 influencer le fran\u00e7ais. <strong>Les Francs aussi ont fait du remue-m\u00e9nage !\u200b<\/strong> \ud83e\uddf9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200bLors des Grandes Invasions barbares qui font dispara\u00eetre l&#8217;Empire Romain en 476 ap. J.-C., <strong>les Francs (un peuple germanique) s\u2019installent en Gaule<\/strong>. Quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard, Clovis devient le roi des Francs et fait de Paris la capitale de son nouveau royaume.\u200b \ud83d\uddfc<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u200b\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Sans surprise, le terme \u00ab France \u00bb vient des Francs. Ce mot a officiellement \u00e9t\u00e9 employ\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de 1990 environ, lorsque la chancellerie du roi Philippe Auguste a appel\u00e9 le souverain <strong><em>rex Franci\u00e6<\/em><\/strong><strong> (\u00ab roi de France \u00bb) <\/strong>et non pas<em> rex Francorum<\/em> (\u00ab roi des Francs \u00bb).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Bref, tout \u00e7a nous am\u00e8ne \u00e0 la question \u00e0 3 000 points : quels \u00e9l\u00e9ments linguistiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 introduits par les Francs ? Encore aujourd\u2019hui, <strong>tu peux retrouver beaucoup de termes d\u2019origine francique dans la langue fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>. Tu as notamment le vocabulaire de la guerre :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2425\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2425\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Terme fran\u00e7ais<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Du vieux francique<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Traduction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fl\u00e8che<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Fliukka<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00ab Celle qui vole \u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Heaume<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Helm<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00ab Casque \u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Bourg<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Burg<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00ab Fortification \u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Tr\u00eave<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Treuwa<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00ab Accord ; fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2425 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu as besoin d\u2019un coup de pouce en fran\u00e7ais et que l\u2019orthographe et la grammaire ne sont pas tes copines, tu peux prendre des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">cours de soutien scolaire de fran\u00e7ais<\/a> !\u200b \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section\n    class=\"articles articles--vertical articles--3\">\n    <div  class=\"container\" >\n        <div class=\"articles__top\">\n        <p class=\"t-05\">D\u00e9couvre d&#8217;autres histoires !<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/marianne\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/la-veritable-histoire-de-la-marianne.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/la-veritable-histoire-de-la-marianne.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/la-veritable-histoire-de-la-marianne.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"La v\u00e9ritable histoire de La Marianne&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/marianne\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                La v\u00e9ritable histoire de La Marianne&nbsp;\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    On la voit partout, elle orne les timbres-poste, inspire les artistes et elle est visible dans toutes les (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/la-veritable-histoire\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">La v\u00e9ritable histoire<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/histoire-tour-eiffel\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tour-eiffel-1-e1707814649307.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tour-eiffel-1-e1707814649307.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tour-eiffel-1-e1707814649307.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"La v\u00e9ritable histoire de la Tour&nbsp;Eiffel\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/histoire-tour-eiffel\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                La v\u00e9ritable histoire de la Tour&nbsp;Eiffel\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Copi\u00e9e, mais in\u00e9gal\u00e9e, la Tour Eiffel fait tourner les t\u00eates de millions de touristes chaque ann\u00e9e. Mais connais-tu (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/la-veritable-histoire\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">La v\u00e9ritable histoire<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/drapeau-francais-histoire\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/drapeau-francais.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/drapeau-francais.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/drapeau-francais.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"La v\u00e9ritable histoire du drapeau fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/drapeau-francais-histoire\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                La v\u00e9ritable histoire du drapeau fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Ah, notre bon vieux drapeau fran\u00e7ais ! Aujourd&#8217;hui, tu peux le voir partout : \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9cole, dans les (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/la-veritable-histoire\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">La v\u00e9ritable histoire<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La premi\u00e8re trace \u00e9crite : les Serments de Strasbourg \u270d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u2019il y a UN texte que tu dois garder en t\u00eate, c\u2019est celui-ci\u202f! <em>Les Serments de Strasbourg<\/em>, datant du 14 f\u00e9vrier 842, constituent<strong> la premi\u00e8re trace \u00e9crite connue en fran\u00e7ais.\u200b \ud83d\ude31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-5.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=789&amp;h=599\" alt=\"Les Serments de Strasbourg.\" class=\"wp-image-283582\" style=\"width:503px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-5.jpg?w=789 789w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-5.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-5.jpg?w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-5.jpg?w=165 165w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-5.jpg?w=358 358w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-5.jpg?w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-5.jpg?w=489 489w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-5.jpg?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-5.jpg?w=60 60w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-5.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-5.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-5.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-5.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Un livre de la toute premi\u00e8re fra\u00eecheur !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Ces serments sont <strong>des accords politiques pass\u00e9s entre les fr\u00e8res Louis le Germanique et Charles le Chauve<\/strong>. Ils s\u2019engageaient mutuellement \u00e0 s\u2019aider contre leur fr\u00e8re a\u00een\u00e9, Lothaire I\u1d49\u02b3. La particularit\u00e9 de ces serments r\u00e9side dans le fait qu\u2019ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9s en deux langues :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>en langue romane (l\u2019anc\u00eatre du fran\u00e7ais, souviens-toi),<\/li>\n<li>et en francique (langue germanique).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>La signature de ce texte est HIS-TO-RIQUE puisque <strong>ces serments sont la preuve de l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019une langue vernaculaire <\/strong>distincte utilis\u00e9e dans un contexte politique officiel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Si la version originale a \u00e9t\u00e9 perdue, il existe cependant <strong>le texte du livre de Nithard <\/strong>(le petit-fils de Charlemagne), r\u00e9dig\u00e9 en latin. Rien que pour toi, en voici un extrait !\u200b \ud83d\ude1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transcription<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Pro Deo amur et pro christian poblo et nostro commun salvament, dist di in avant, in quant Deus savir et podir me dunat, si salvaraeio cist meon fradre Karlo, et in adiudha et in cadhuna cosa, si cum om per dreit son fradra salvar dist, in o quid il mi altresi fazet ; et ab Ludher nul plaid numquam prindrai, qui meon vol, cist meon fradre Karle in damno sit.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Traduction<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour l\u2019amour de Dieu et pour le peuple chr\u00e9tien et notre commun salut, \u00e0 partir de ce jour, autant que Dieu me donnera savoir et pouvoir, je d\u00e9fendrai mon fr\u00e8re Charles par mon aide et en toute chose, comme on doit de droit secourir son fr\u00e8re, pourvu qu\u2019il fasse de m\u00eame pour moi, et je ne prendrai jamais avec Lothaire aucun plaid qui, de ma volont\u00e9, soit dommageable \u00e0 mon fr\u00e8re Charles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUZyYW4lQzMlQTdhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019\u00e9volution du fran\u00e7ais et l\u2019unification de la langue\u200b \ud83d\udeb6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019ordonnance de Villers-Cotter\u00eats<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200bAutre texte \u00e0 garder en t\u00eate : <em>l\u2019ordonnance de Villers-Cotter\u00eats<\/em>, aussi appel\u00e9 \u00ab l\u2019ordonnance Guillemine \u00bb. Ce texte a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9dict\u00e9 par le roi de France Fran\u00e7ois I\u1d49\u02b3, entre le 10 et le 25 ao\u00fbt 1539 \u00e0 Villers-Cotter\u00eats. Mais du coup\u2026 Pourquoi est-il si important ?\u200b \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udccd Ce texte a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cisif pour promouvoir le fran\u00e7ais en tant que langue officielle de la France, rempla\u00e7ant ainsi le latin et les autres langues r\u00e9gionales.<\/p>\n<p>\u200b\u200b\ud83d\udccd Il s\u2019agit du plus ancien texte de loi encore en vigueur en France !<\/p>\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udccd Les articles 110 et 111 imposent le fran\u00e7ais dans tous les actes \u00e0 port\u00e9e juridique de l\u2019administration et de la justice du royaume.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 En clair, <strong>cette initiative royale visait \u00e0 unifier le royaume de France <\/strong>en diffusant le fran\u00e7ais dans tout le pays et \u00e0 renforcer l\u2019autorit\u00e9 du roi.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udcdc D\u00e9couvre l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/lheritage-de-la-pensee-grecque-et-latine\/\">h\u00e9ritage de la pens\u00e9e grecque et latine<\/a> !<\/p>\n<p>\u200b\ud83c\udf93 Quelles particularit\u00e9s doit-on \u00e0 l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ancien-francais\/\">ancien fran\u00e7ais<\/a> ?<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcda 7 termes fran\u00e7ais issus de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mots-dorigine-grecque\/\">mots d\u2019origine grecque<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019influence de la Renaissance et des humanistes\u200b \ud83d\ude0e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La Renaissance a \u00e9galement apport\u00e9 un renouveau culturel, marqu\u00e9 par un int\u00e9r\u00eat accru pour les arts, la litt\u00e9rature et les sciences. Les humanistes, impr\u00e9gn\u00e9s des id\u00e9es antiques, ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0<strong> l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019une nouvelle vision de la langue fran\u00e7aise et de la culture.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ils ont notamment valoris\u00e9<strong> le savoir et la ma\u00eetrise des lettres<\/strong>, encourageant ainsi l\u2019\u00e9tude des langues anciennes comme le latin et le grec. Un petit retour aux sources, quoi !\u200b \ud83d\ude07<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Un temple grec.\" class=\"wp-image-263290\" style=\"width:556px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=188 188w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=557 557w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=60 60w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=378 378w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=1280 1280w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grece.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u200bAu d\u00e9but du XVII<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, les Fran\u00e7ais d\u00e9veloppent une sorte de conscience linguistique nationale. On est une patrie, OK, mais montrons-le avec une langue NI-CKEL ! \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Les \u00e9crivains et les intellectuels expriment leur d\u00e9sir de <strong>codifier la langue fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>. On veut la standardiser, car elle est toujours en pleine \u00e9volution (c\u2019est un bazar sans nom\u200b \ud83d\ude31) :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>les verbes changent de conjugaison : recouvrer\/recouvrir,<\/li>\n<li>le genre des mots n\u2019est pas d\u00e9finitif,<\/li>\n<li>la morphologie est flottante : hirondelle, arondelle, erondelle,<\/li>\n<li>la prononciation est variable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1635, <strong>la cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/academie-francaise\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"268658\">Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise<\/a> par le Cardinal de Richelieu<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 une \u00e9tape majeure dans ce processus de standardisation linguistique. Cette institution avait pour mission de fixer les r\u00e8gles du fran\u00e7ais, de le d\u00e9fendre et d\u2019\u00e9laborer un dictionnaire universel !\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>La principale fonction de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie sera de travailler avec tout le soin et toute la diligence possibles \u00e0 <span style=\"color: #00ff00\">donner des r\u00e8gles certaines \u00e0 notre langue et \u00e0 la rendre pure, \u00e9loquente et capable de traiter les arts et les sciences.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Louis XIII<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Lettres patentes<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La contribution de Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais \ud83d\udcd8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u2019il faut citer le nom d\u2019un \u00e9crivain qui a eu un impact sur la langue fran\u00e7aise, c\u2019est bien Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais ! <strong>L\u2019auteur de <\/strong><strong><em>Gargantua<\/em><\/strong><strong> et <\/strong><strong><em>Pantagruel<\/em><\/strong><strong> a popularis\u00e9 et\/ou cr\u00e9e des centaines de termes <\/strong>nouveaux, n\u00e9ologismes, expressions et jeux de mots, encore utilis\u00e9s aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Quintessence, ;<\/li>\n<li>gargantuesque ;<\/li>\n<li>les moutons de Panurge ;<\/li>\n<li>la substantifique moelle ;<\/li>\n<li>l\u2019anagramme ;<\/li>\n<li>le calembour.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu veux en savoir plus sur l\u2019\u00e9volution de la langue fran\u00e7aise, tu peux prendre des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">cours de soutien scolaire d\u2019histoire<\/a>. Un Sherpa r\u00e9pondra \u00e0 toutes tes questions ! \u200b\ud83d\udd25<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u270d\ufe0f Portrait : Fran\u00e7ois <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/rabelais\/\">Rabelais,<\/a> un c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e9crivain !<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcdc D\u00e9couvre le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-gargantua\/\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de Gargantua<\/a>\u00a0!<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le fran\u00e7ais moderne\u200b \ud83d\udc83<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s tout ce remue-m\u00e9nage, le fran\u00e7ais a amorc\u00e9 sa transition vers <strong>une forme plus contemporaine, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par une grammaire et une orthographe simplifi\u00e9es<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin bon\u2026 C\u2019est \u00e0 prendre avec des pincettes. Il existe toujours des mots bien compliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00e9crire qui nous font rager comme M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, coccyx, capharna\u00fcm ou trottinette. \u200b\ud83e\udd2c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u200b\ud83c\udfc3 L\u2019\u00e9volution du fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 XVIII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle : les membres des Lumi\u00e8res, un courant philosophique pr\u00f4nant la raison et la libert\u00e9, ont favoris\u00e9 l\u2019adoption du fran\u00e7ais comme langue de la science et de la rationalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 XIX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle : le fran\u00e7ais a connu une expansion significative li\u00e9e \u00e0 la colonisation, <strong>devenant ainsi une langue d\u2019envergure internationale.<\/strong> Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 largement employ\u00e9 dans divers domaines tels que la diplomatie, les sciences, les arts et la culture.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section\n    class=\"articles articles--vertical articles--3\">\n    <div  class=\"container\" >\n        <div class=\"articles__top\">\n        <p class=\"t-05\">D\u00e9couvre le courant des Lumi\u00e8res !<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/philosophes-lumieres\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/zoom-sur-les-philosophes-des-lumieres.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/zoom-sur-les-philosophes-des-lumieres.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/zoom-sur-les-philosophes-des-lumieres.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"Zoom sur le si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/philosophes-lumieres\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                Zoom sur le si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res&nbsp;\ud83d\udca1\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Comment sont apparues les Lumi\u00e8res ? Qui sont les philosophes des Lumi\u00e8res ? Quelles \u00e9taient leurs id\u00e9es ? (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/bac\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Bac<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/fiche-revision\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Fiche de r\u00e9vision<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/l-esprit-des-lumieres\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pexels-daniel-reche-1556704-scaled.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pexels-daniel-reche-1556704-scaled.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pexels-daniel-reche-1556704-scaled.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"L&#8217;esprit des&nbsp;Lumi\u00e8res\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/l-esprit-des-lumieres\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                L&#8217;esprit des&nbsp;Lumi\u00e8res\ud83d\udca1\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    La philosophie fran\u00e7aise du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle te rend curieux ? Tu t\u2019int\u00e9resses \u00e0 des sujets comme le droit (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/politique\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Politique<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/voltaire\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/voltaire-e1701438091723.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/voltaire-e1701438091723.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/voltaire-e1701438091723.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"Voltaire : l\u2019esprit \u00e9clair\u00e9 des Lumi\u00e8res&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/voltaire\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                Voltaire : l\u2019esprit \u00e9clair\u00e9 des Lumi\u00e8res&nbsp;\ud83d\udca1\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Connais-tu Voltaire, une des figures les plus embl\u00e9matiques du si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res\u202f? Eh bien, tu es au bon (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/france\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">France<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/portraits\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Portraits<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9capitulatif \u2705<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1021\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-11.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=800&amp;h=1021\" alt=\"Infographie sur l'histoire de la langue fran\u00e7aise.\" class=\"wp-image-283599\" style=\"width:572px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-11.jpg?w=800 800w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-11.jpg?w=235 235w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-11.jpg?w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-11.jpg?w=98 98w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-11.jpg?w=213 213w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-11.jpg?w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-11.jpg?w=291 291w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-11.jpg?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-11.jpg?w=47 47w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-11.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-11.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-11.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-11.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"895\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-12.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=800&amp;h=895\" alt=\"Infographie sur l'histoire de la langue fran\u00e7aise.\" class=\"wp-image-283600\" style=\"width:562px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-12.jpg?w=800 800w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-12.jpg?w=268 268w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-12.jpg?w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-12.jpg?w=112 112w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-12.jpg?w=243 243w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-12.jpg?w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-12.jpg?w=332 332w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-12.jpg?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-12.jpg?w=54 54w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-12.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-12.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-12.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/histoire-de-la-langue-francaise-12.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme tu as pu le voir, le fran\u00e7ais a largement \u00e9volu\u00e9 au fil des si\u00e8cles. Le \u00ab fran\u00e7ais contemporain \u00bb est une langue qui s\u2019est enrichie gr\u00e2ce aux \u00e9changes culturels et \u00e0 l&#8217;influence de langues \u00e9trang\u00e8res comme l\u2019anglais, l\u2019arabe ou l\u2019espagnol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, le fran\u00e7ais est <strong>la cinqui\u00e8me langue la plus parl\u00e9e dans le monde<\/strong> et refl\u00e8te les \u00e9volutions de notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Alors, fier de ce patrimoine linguistique ?\u200b \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;283255&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (3 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La v\u00e9ritable histoire de la langue fran\u00e7aise \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7\u200b&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (3 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chaque jour, on parle le fran\u00e7ais sans savoir d\u2019o\u00f9 vient la langue de Moli\u00e8re. Pourtant, on peut se (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":329,"featured_media":283562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,807],"tag":[358,746],"class_list":["post-283255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-culture-generale-2","tag-france","tag-la-veritable-histoire"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/329"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=283255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283255\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/283562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=283255"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=283255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}