Pour qu\u2019on ne puisse abuser du pouvoir, il faut que par la disposition des choses le pouvoir arr\u00eate le pouvoir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n \n
MONTESQUIEU, L\u2019Esprit des Lois (1748)<\/p>\n
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Aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong>, ces id\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s importantes lors de la r\u00e9daction de la Constitution en 1787<\/strong>. Cette Constitution a mis en place une s\u00e9paration claire des pouvoirs entre le Congr\u00e8s, le pr\u00e9sident et les tribunaux f\u00e9d\u00e9raux<\/strong>. \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8<\/p>\n\n\n\nEn France, lors de la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise en 1789<\/strong>, la s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 un principe crucial. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 affirm\u00e9e dans la D\u00e9claration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen comme un principe essentiel pour garantir la libert\u00e9 et la justice. Et aujourd’hui, ce principe est toujours au c\u0153ur de la Constitution fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>. \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<\/p>\n\n\n\n Toute Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans laquelle la garantie des Droits n’est pas assur\u00e9e, ni la s\u00e9paration des Pouvoirs d\u00e9termin\u00e9e, n’a point de Constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n \n
Art. 16 – D\u00e9claration des droits de l\u2019homme et du citoyen (1789)<\/p>\n
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