{"id":279194,"date":"2024-04-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=279194"},"modified":"2024-03-29T16:46:59","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T15:46:59","slug":"alexandre-dumas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/alexandre-dumas\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Dumas, portrait du p\u00e8re des Mousquetaires \u2694\ufe0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Qui n\u2019a pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 lu un livre d\u2019Alexandre Dumas ou entendu parler des <em>Trois Mousquetaires <\/em>? On va te raconter la vie tumultueuse de ce <strong>fils de g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019\u00e9poque napol\u00e9onienne<\/strong>, \u00e0 l\u2019enfance compliqu\u00e9e, mais avec un destin dor\u00e9. \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExMGRna2VpcmY2YnY5a25pbDJnanZvOXU5ZGR0eGZhaWo2dzA5djNnZiZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/lOiJqCjiEOcmc\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Un homme qui aime l'or\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2396\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2396\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nom<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Alexandre Dumas (p\u00e8re)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date de naissance<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">24 juillet 1802, Villiers-Cotter\u00eats (Aisne)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date de mort<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">5 d\u00e9cembre 1870 \u00e0 Neuville-l\u00e8s-Dieppe (Seine-Maritime)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Profession<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00c9crivain<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2396 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Besoin d&rsquo;aide dans une mati\u00e8re ? Prends un cours de soutien scolaire avec le Sherpa de ton choix et d\u00e9croche les notes de tes r\u00eaves !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est offert ! \n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La jeunesse d\u2019Alexandre Dumas \ud83e\uddd2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un amour pr\u00e9matur\u00e9 pour la litt\u00e9rature \ud83d\udcd6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Alexandre Dumas na\u00eet le 24 juillet 1802 \u00e0 Villers-Cotter\u00eats, dans l\u2019Aisne, <strong>\u00ab \u00e0 deux lieues de la Fert\u00e9-Milon, o\u00f9 naquit Racine, \u00e0 sept lieues de Ch\u00e2teau-Thierry, o\u00f9 naquit La Fontaine. \u00bb <\/strong>(Alexandre Dumas, <em>Mes m\u00e9moires<\/em>, 1852). Son p\u00e8re \u00e9tait un g\u00e9n\u00e9ral noble, originaire de Saint-Domingue, et sa m\u00e8re aubergiste. \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udf3e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En plus d\u2019un m\u00e9tissage de peau par son p\u00e8re, il conna\u00eet aussi un m\u00e9tissage social par les m\u00e9tiers de ses parents. Il perd sa figure paternelle \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de quatre ans. Au c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u2019une m\u00e8re tr\u00e8s endeuill\u00e9e, le gar\u00e7on va d\u00e9velopper <strong>des go\u00fbts prononc\u00e9s pour le latin, la litt\u00e9rature et le th\u00e9\u00e2tre. \ud83c\udfad<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il devient jeune clerc chez un notaire durant son adolescence et va renforcer son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour <strong>les com\u00e9die-vaudeville et les arts dramatiques.<\/strong> Cela va en partie le pousser \u00e0 quitter l\u2019Aisne et aller sur Paris pour travailler pour <strong>le duc d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 20 ans. \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>C&rsquo;est quoi le vaudeville ? \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le vaudeville est une com\u00e9die qui repose sur le quiproquo entre les personnages.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une reconnaissance qui ne tarde pas \u00e0 arriver \u2b50<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 son arriv\u00e9e dans la capitale, Alexandre Dumas va commencer <strong>\u00e0 \u00e9crire ses premi\u00e8res pi\u00e8ces de th\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/strong> et approfondir ses connaissances litt\u00e9raires par la lecture, mais \u00e9galement en participant \u00e0 des salons. En 1824, en plus d\u2019accueillir son premier fils au monde, il co-\u00e9crit son premier vaudeville, <strong><em>La Chasse et l\u2019Amour<\/em><\/strong><strong>. \u270d\ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il faut attendre 1829 pour que Dumas connaisse la cons\u00e9cration avec sa pi\u00e8ce <strong><em>Henri III et sa cour<\/em><\/strong>, jou\u00e9e \u00e0 la Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise. Cette \u0153uvre en prose va lui ouvrir <strong>les portes de la c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9. \u2728<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des \u0153uvres diverses et vari\u00e9es \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9checs et passage au romantisme \u2764<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus proche des arts dramatiques dans sa jeunesse, Dumas va se diriger vers le romantisme en s\u2019inspirant de <strong>Goethe et Scott<\/strong>, puis en rencontrant les grands noms fran\u00e7ais que sont <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/alfred-de-musset\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"262385\">Alfred de Musset<\/a>, Alfred de Vigny, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/victor-hugo\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"261000\">Victor Hugo<\/a> ou <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/alphonse-de-lamartine\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"267255\">Lamartine<\/a>.&nbsp; \ud83d\udc65<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExcnhwNGFucDlqNGNwZW5nbmY4NGNkYzcyNWpwb3RnejcycGlmc3F0YyZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/zuKkHXhnO39F6\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Les 4 fantastiques \" style=\"width:574px;height:auto\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ce sont les 4 fantastiques du romantisme \ud83e\udef6\ud83c\udffb<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ce changement de style vient aussi avec un changement de milieu. Il participe \u00e0 la R\u00e9volution de 1830 du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des r\u00e9publicains face \u00e0 la monarchie des Bourbons. Celle-ci n\u2019est pas fructueuse vu que le nouveau roi est\u2026 <strong>le duc d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, Louis-Philippe.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu veux en savoir plus sur ce sombre personnage, voici un article sur la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/revolution-1848\/\">R\u00e9volution de 1848 en France !\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Ruin\u00e9 par ses \u0153uvres th\u00e9\u00e2trales qui lui apporte peu et d\u00e9laiss\u00e9<strong> par ses anciens amis royalistes, Dumas voit son heure de gloire raccourcie.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est en 1831 qu&rsquo;Alexandre Dumas p\u00e8re va sortir de la p\u00e9nombre avec une nouvelle pi\u00e8ce, <em>Antony, <\/em><strong>un drame en cinq actes<\/strong>, que l\u2019auteur a pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 qualifier <strong>d\u2019\u0153uvre romantique.<\/strong> Suite \u00e0 ce nouveau succ\u00e8s, qui sera suivi par des r\u00e9ussites (<em>Kean<\/em>, 1836) mais aussi des \u00e9checs (<em>Caligula<\/em>, 1837), il se retire peu \u00e0 peu du th\u00e9\u00e2tre <strong>pour vivre de sa plume.&nbsp; \ud83d\udcdd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Naissance d\u2019un romancier \u00e0 succ\u00e8s \ud83c\udfaf&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1832, Dumas d\u00e9cide de quitter Paris \u00e0 cause du r\u00e9gime de la Monarchie de Juillet et d\u00e9cide de partir pour un tour d\u2019Europe. Il va s\u2019inspirer <strong>de son voyage pour faire ses r\u00e9cits.<\/strong> Les ann\u00e9es 30 vont consolider sa popularit\u00e9 via diff\u00e9rents types d\u2019\u00e9crits :&nbsp; <strong>biographies romanc\u00e9es, feuilletons, chroniques<\/strong> (Chroniques de France, 1839), \u00e9tudes (Gaule et France, 1833). \ud83d\udcf0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rapidement ruin\u00e9 par ses d\u00e9penses faramineuses, Alexandre Dumas se dirige vers ce qui va le pousser vers sa renomm\u00e9e :<strong> le roman.<\/strong> Ce choix va changer sa destin\u00e9e, en collaboration avec Auguste Maquet, un professeur d\u2019histoire qui est son <em>ghostwriter <\/em>(ou pr\u00eate-plume). Il va r\u00e9diger <strong>des romans-feuilletons<\/strong> qui paraissent dans les journaux et \u00e0 partir de mars 1844, il va conna\u00eetre une seconde renomm\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;un roman-feuilleton ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le roman feuilleton est une s\u00e9rie d\u2019histoires r\u00e9dig\u00e9e et publi\u00e9e dans les journaux, souvent r\u00e9put\u00e9e. Il est plus cat\u00e9goris\u00e9 par la forme que par le fond.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUxpdHQlQzMlQTlyYXR1cmUmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Litt\u00e9rature\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n           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              xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n     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        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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             <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                        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                                                     <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de litt\u00e9rature est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un style novateur qui le place au panth\u00e9on \ud83d\udc8e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les ann\u00e9es 1840 vont une nouvelle fois pousser Alexandre Dumas sur le devant de la sc\u00e8ne, avec un nouveau genre litt\u00e9raire : <strong>le roman th\u00e9\u00e2tral historique.<\/strong> \ud83d\udcdc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On compte parmi ses \u0153uvres :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f <em>Les Trois Mousquetaires<\/em> (1944) ;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f<em> Le Comte de Monte-Cristo<\/em> (1844-1846) ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f<em> La Reine Margot<\/em> (1845) ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f <em>Les M\u00e9moires d\u2019un m\u00e9decin<\/em> (1846).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les th\u00e8mes \u00e9voqu\u00e9s par Dumas dans ses r\u00e9cits tournent fr\u00e9quemment autour de<strong> l\u2019aventure, l\u2019amiti\u00e9, l\u2019amour et la justice.<\/strong> Le style romanesque de Dumas va devenir sa marque de fabrique, lui qui r\u00e9dige ses histoires de sorte <strong>\u00e0 faire frissonner les lecteurs par des discours vivants et une intrigue haletante<\/strong>, ce qui va donner le genre de <strong>roman de capes et d\u2019\u00e9p\u00e9e.<\/strong> \ud83e\uddb8\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExMTV3bzEybW5keHg5MjIzbG82ZGIyZmdpdTJpZzFxdG96NWRnYzBiMCZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/74Fmz0WmYtocw\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Les trois mousquetaires \" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Et si tu gal\u00e8res sur tes fiches de lecture pour le bac, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 contacter un professeur Sherpas pour <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\/online\">un cours particulier de fran\u00e7ais en ligne ! &nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Retour \u00e0 un cercle vicieux et fin de vie \u231b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Engagement politique et banqueroute \ud83d\udcc9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019image de ses contemporains Victor Hugo et Lamartine, Alexandre Dumas <strong>va se tourner vers la politique en 1848.<\/strong> Jug\u00e9 trop extravagant pour un r\u00f4le dans ce domaine, il ne va pas se faire \u00e9lire. Lors de la r\u00e9volution de f\u00e9vrier 1848, qui voit les r\u00e9volutionnaires instaurer la IIe R\u00e9publique, il serange avec le Parti de l\u2019Ordre\u2026 <strong>connu pour ses bonnes m\u0153urs et de l\u2019ordre. \u2696\ufe0f\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2696\ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Assez dr\u00f4le pour une personne connue pour <strong>ses nombreuses ma\u00eetresses, ses achats compulsifs et un style n\u00e9glig\u00e9.<\/strong> Ses propri\u00e9t\u00e9s (divers th\u00e9\u00e2tres, son ch\u00e2teau de Monte-Cristo \u00e0 Marly-le-Roi) le met une nouvelle fois en ruine et il doit<strong> fuir vers la Belgique en 1851.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ses derniers jours au crochet de son fils \ud83d\udc66<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias<\/em> va permettre \u00e0 Alexandre Dumas fils de prendre la place sur le devant de la sc\u00e8ne romanesque. Le natif de l\u2019Aisne ayant continu\u00e9 <strong>son p\u00e9riple en Italie en 1860<\/strong>, au c\u00f4t\u00e9 de Garibaldi, o\u00f9 il occupe le poste honorifique <strong>de Directeur des mus\u00e9es et des fouilles.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Victime d\u2019un accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral le laissant \u00e0 moiti\u00e9 paralyser, Alexandre Dumas passe ses derniers jours chez son fils \u00e0 Neuville-l\u00e8s-Dieppe, o\u00f9 il meurt, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 68 ans. \ud83e\udea6<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Un dernier pour la route \ud83d\udc4b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le dernier ouvrage sur lequel il travaillait avant de mourir n\u2019\u00e9tait pas un roman, mais un livre de cuisine. Il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019\u00e2ge pour se r\u00e9orienter !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un h\u00e9ritage toujours pr\u00e9sent \u23f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Encore aujourd\u2019hui, les \u0153uvres d\u2019Alexandre Dumas sont toujours populaires. <strong>D\u2019une citation de son nom dans <em>Django Unchained <\/em><\/strong>aux nombreuses adaptations cin\u00e9matographiques ou th\u00e9\u00e2trales des <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-trois-mousquetaires\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"256168\">Trois Mousquetaires<\/a><\/em> et du <em>Comte de Monte-Cristo<\/em>, l\u2019\u00e9crivain a laiss\u00e9 une marque ind\u00e9l\u00e9bile dans la culture litt\u00e9raire. \ud83c\udfac&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En dehors de son activit\u00e9 principale, il \u00e9tait reconnu<strong> pour son activisme pour la fin de l\u2019esclavage <\/strong>dans les colonies fran\u00e7aises ainsi que ses principes d\u00e9mocratiques.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUxpdHQlQzMlQTlyYXR1cmUmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Litt\u00e9rature\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n     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                                   <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">prof particulier<\/span> de litt\u00e9rature ? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9cap\u2019 \u23ee<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alexandre Dumas est un \u00e9crivain du XIXe si\u00e8cle, qui a d\u2019abord fait carri\u00e8re dans le th\u00e9\u00e2tre avant de se diriger vers l\u2019\u00e9criture de romans.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Il a \u00e9crit plusieurs romans qui lui donnent une tr\u00e8s grande popularit\u00e9 dans la culture moderne comme :\u00a0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Les Trois Mousquetaires<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (1944), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le Comte de Monte-Cristo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (1844-1846) et <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Reine Margot<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (1845).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alexandre Dumas a popularis\u00e9 le roman de capes et d\u2019\u00e9p\u00e9e ainsi que le roman-feuilleton avec la publication de ses \u00e9crits dans les journaux de Paris.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Il se fait nommer Alexandre Dumas p\u00e8re, car son fils, \u00e9galement \u00e9crivain \u00e0 succ\u00e8s, porte le m\u00eame nom. <\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Il a suivi le m\u00eame sch\u00e9ma \u00e0 deux reprises une fois sa popularit\u00e9 \u00e9tablie : richesse, achat de domaines chers (comme le Ch\u00e2teau de Monte-Cristo en Yvelines) puis voyage (Italie, Alg\u00e9rie, etc.) avant de revenir en France.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Et voil\u00e0, maintenant, tu sais tout sur Alexandre Dumas ! Inspir\u00e9 pour faire une carri\u00e8re de dramaturge ou d\u2019\u00e9crivain ? N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre contact avec un professeur Sherpas pour <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/litterature\">un cours particulier de litt\u00e9rature !<\/a> \u00c0 la prochaine ! <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExdmlpNjQyNWhodXVkbW41dmtpNG9odm5zYWRqMHh6MjdtdWo0NjZtYiZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/42D3CxaINsAFemFuId\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Une femme en train de partir \" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;font-size: 13px\">Image mise en avant : \u00a9Photo tir\u00e9e de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rts.ch\/info\/culture\/livres\/11806344-alexandre-dumas-aurait-fait-merveille-comme-scenariste-de-series.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RTS<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;279194&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (2 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Alexandre Dumas, portrait du p\u00e8re des Mousquetaires \u2694\ufe0f&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (2 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qui n\u2019a pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 lu un livre d\u2019Alexandre Dumas ou entendu parler des Trois Mousquetaires ? On va (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":351,"featured_media":279285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[781],"class_list":["post-279194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-portraits"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/351"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279194\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/279285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=279194"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=279194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}