{"id":275922,"date":"2026-10-26T11:15:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T10:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=275922"},"modified":"2026-10-26T11:18:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T10:18:18","slug":"pharmacologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/pharmacologie\/","title":{"rendered":"Initiation \u00e0 la pharmacologie : comprendre les m\u00e9dicaments \ud83d\udc8a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quest-ce-que-la-pharmacologie\">Qu\u2019est-ce que la pharmacologie ?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La pharmacologie, c\u2019est la science des m\u00e9dicaments : elle \u00e9tudie les interactions entre un m\u00e9dicament et l\u2019organisme dans lequel il agit. Elle repose sur deux piliers, la pharmacocin\u00e9tique ou ADME (ce que le corps fait au m\u00e9dicament) et la pharmacodynamie (ce que le m\u00e9dicament fait au corps). Son but ultime : mettre au point des m\u00e9dicaments efficaces et s\u00fbrs. \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83d\udd2c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au programme : m\u00e9dicament, principe actif, pharmacovigilance et pharmacie. Tout est expliqu\u00e9 avec des exemples concrets. \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-pharmacologue\">Le pharmacologue \ud83d\udd2c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le pharmacologue va devoir remplir plusieurs missions qu\u2019il r\u00e9alisera en <strong>\u00e9tudiant <\/strong>les <strong>interactions <\/strong>entre les mol\u00e9cules chimiques des m\u00e9dicaments et un organisme vivant. Son but est <strong>d\u2019assurer <\/strong>la <strong>s\u00e9curit\u00e9 <\/strong>et <strong>l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 <\/strong>des <strong>m\u00e9dicaments<\/strong>. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses \u00e9tudes, il va par exemple \u00e9tablir une dose standard pour un m\u00e9dicament, participer \u00e0 la recherche de nouveaux m\u00e9dicaments, mener une \u00e9tude sur les effets ind\u00e9sirables\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pharmacologie-et-pharmacie-quelle-difference\">Pharmacologie et pharmacie : quelle diff\u00e9rence ? \u2696\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La pharmacologie est une science : elle \u00e9tudie l\u2019action des m\u00e9dicaments sur l\u2019organisme et leur devenir dans le corps. La pharmacie est \u00e0 la fois une profession de sant\u00e9 et le lieu o\u00f9 l\u2019on d\u00e9livre les m\u00e9dicaments. Le pharmacien met en pratique les notions de pharmacologie apprises en \u00e9tudes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes de pharmacie durent de 6 \u00e0 10 ans. On y entre apr\u00e8s une ann\u00e9e de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/etude-de-medecine\/\">PASS ou de L.AS<\/a>, que remplacera un cursus unique d\u00e8s la rentr\u00e9e 2027. \ud83c\udf93<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Ne pas confondre avec le pharmacien ! \ud83e\udd7c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Un <strong>pharmacien <\/strong>est la personne qui va te <strong>d\u00e9livrer tes m\u00e9dicaments<\/strong>, il travaille dans une pharmacie, qu\u2019on appelle \u00e9galement officine. Il doit v\u00e9rifier les ordonnances en faisant attention aux doses et aux incompatibilit\u00e9s, il donne des conseils, explique les traitements\u2026<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu veux <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/metier-de-pharmacien\/\">tout savoir sur le m\u00e9tier de pharmacien<\/a>, c&rsquo;est par ici !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"definition-du-medicament-en-pharmacologie\">D\u00e9finition du m\u00e9dicament en pharmacologie \ud83d\udc8a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En pharmacologie, un m\u00e9dicament est une substance qui soigne ou pr\u00e9vient une maladie, aide \u00e0 poser un diagnostic ou modifie une fonction de l\u2019organisme. Il associe un principe actif, responsable de l\u2019effet, et des excipients. Sa d\u00e9finition l\u00e9gale figure \u00e0 l\u2019article L5111-1 du Code de la sant\u00e9 publique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon le<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006689866\/2000-06-22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Code de la sant\u00e9 publique<\/a><\/strong>, un m\u00e9dicament est une <strong>substance <\/strong>ou une <strong>composition <\/strong>qui :\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2611\ufe0f est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme poss\u00e9dant des <strong>propri\u00e9t\u00e9s curatives <\/strong>ou <strong>pr\u00e9ventives \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard <\/strong>des maladies humaines ou animales,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2611\ufe0f peut \u00eatre administr\u00e9e pour <strong>\u00e9tablir <\/strong>un diagnostic m\u00e9dical,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2611\ufe0f peut <strong>restaurer<\/strong>, <strong>corriger <\/strong>ou <strong>modifier <\/strong>des fonctions physiologiques en exer\u00e7ant une action pharmacologique, immunologique ou m\u00e9tabolique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExajg5cW1jeTdieGEzdG41MjR5ajBtNGtocTU3M2Zycm1ud2pjaTJsZyZlcD12MV9naWZzX3NlYXJjaCZjdD1n\/NsDgJPXkk5CK7pPYkJ\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"bo\u00eete de m\u00e9dicaments qui se renverse \" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/funnel-student-qualification\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Besoin d\u2019aide dans une mati\u00e8re ? Prends un cours de soutien scolaire avec le Sherpa de ton choix et d\u00e9croche les notes de tes r\u00eaves !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Choisis ton prof ! \n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"principe-actif-et-excipient\">Principe actif et excipient \ud83e\uddeb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les m\u00e9dicaments contiennent deux types de substances diff\u00e9rentes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Principe actif<\/strong> : c\u2019est la mol\u00e9cule contenue dans le m\u00e9dicament qui va lui donner ses propri\u00e9t\u00e9s th\u00e9rapeutiques ou pr\u00e9ventives.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Excipient<\/strong> : c\u2019est la substance contenue dans un m\u00e9dicament qui va faciliter l\u2019action du principe actif. Il n\u2019a pas d\u2019action pharmacologique. Certains excipients sont \u00e0 effet notoire, parce qu\u2019ils peuvent par exemple provoquer des r\u00e9actions allergiques.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Le principe actif du Doliprane est le parac\u00e9tamol et il contient \u00e9galement plusieurs excipients comme le lactose, amidon pr\u00e9g\u00e9latinis\u00e9, amidon de bl\u00e9, talc, carboxym\u00e9thylamidon, st\u00e9arate de magn\u00e9sium\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udccc Diff\u00e9rence entre g\u00e9n\u00e9rique et princeps<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Un <strong>princeps <\/strong>est le <strong>m\u00e9dicament de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/strong>, c\u2019est en quelque sorte la version originale. Un g\u00e9n\u00e9rique en est la copie : m\u00eame principe actif \u00e0 la m\u00eame dose, m\u00eame forme pharmaceutique et bio\u00e9quivalence d\u00e9montr\u00e9e avec le princeps. Ses excipients, eux, peuvent \u00eatre diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Si, lorsqu\u2019on te prescrit un m\u00e9dicament, <strong>tu es allergique \u00e0 l\u2019un des excipients,<\/strong> alors ton pharmacien pourra le remplacer par le m\u00eame m\u00e9dicament (m\u00eame actif) mais qui ne contient pas cet excipient.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu as du mal \u00e0 tout comprendre, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 contacter un de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/medecine\">nos profs Sherpas de m\u00e9decine<\/a> !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-forme-galenique\">La forme gal\u00e9nique \ud83d\udd35<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La forme gal\u00e9nique, m\u00e9dicamenteuse ou pharmaceutique des m\u00e9dicaments est tout simplement la <strong>forme <\/strong>que va prendre le m\u00e9dicament :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>sirop,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>g\u00e9lule,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>comprim\u00e9,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>collyre,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cr\u00e8me,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sachet,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>suppositoire,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>injectable,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pastille\u2026&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La forme pharmaceutique d\u2019un m\u00e9dicament va d\u00e9pendre de la<strong> voie d&rsquo;administration<\/strong> \u00e0 laquelle est destin\u00e9 le m\u00e9dicament : voie orale, intraveineuse, sublinguale, cutan\u00e9e, oculaire, nasale\u2026 \ud83d\udc89<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/wCcG2D9VJd1WiLJfZn\/giphy.gif?cid=790b76112nbmq0uosjk3hye02dn6e1xclv8tipwq5gp86kfv&amp;ep=v1_gifs_search&amp;rid=giphy.gif&amp;ct=g\" alt=\"fille qui prend une cuill\u00e8re de sirop\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"denomination-des-medicaments\">D\u00e9nomination des m\u00e9dicaments \ud83e\udd7c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2383\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2383\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">D\u00e9nomination<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Explication<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Exemples<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nom scientifique (ou chimique)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">D\u00e9crit la structure atomique ou mol\u00e9culaire du m\u00e9dicament.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">N-(4-hydroxyph\u00e9nyl)\u00e9thanamide ou ac\u00e9taminoph\u00e8ne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">D\u00e9nomination commune internationale (DCI)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Nom scientifique du principe actif (mol\u00e9cule responsable de l\u2019effet th\u00e9rapeutique). \u00c9tabli par l\u2019OMS.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Parac\u00e9tamol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nom commercial (ou de marque)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Donn\u00e9 par le laboratoire qui le commercialise.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Doliprane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2383 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 M\u00e9decine\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div 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                              <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n         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                       style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n      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                <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de m\u00e9decine est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"systeme-de-classification-atc\">Syst\u00e8me de classification ATC \ud83d\uddc2\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est un <strong>syst\u00e8me de classification<\/strong> hi\u00e9rarchique d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9. ATC correspond \u00e0 anatomique, th\u00e9rapeutique et chimique. Il est utilis\u00e9 pour <strong>classer les m\u00e9dicaments<\/strong> selon leur site d&rsquo;action, leurs effets th\u00e9rapeutiques et leurs propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques. Il y a 5 niveaux dans le syst\u00e8me ATC :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Groupe principal anatomique&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sous-groupe th\u00e9rapeutique&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sous-groupe pharmacologique&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sous-groupe chimique&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Substance chimique&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Chacun de ces niveaux est lui-m\u00eame divis\u00e9 en diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories. Chaque m\u00e9dicament a ensuite un <strong>code <\/strong>qui lui est propre en fonction de ses caract\u00e9ristiques. \ud83d\udcc4<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"articles articles--vertical articles--3\">\n    <div  class=\"container\" >\n        <div class=\"articles__top\">\n            <p class=\"t-05\">D\u00e9couvre d&rsquo;autres articles sur la m\u00e9decine <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"row\">\n                                                <div class=\"col-12\n                                                    col-xl-4\n                                            \">\n                        <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/globules-blancs-rouges\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"181\" height=\"272\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Les-globules-181x272.jpg\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"Les-globules\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Les-globules-181x272.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=181 181w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Les-globules-181x272.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=200 200w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Les-globules-181x272.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=683 683w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Les-globules-181x272.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=768 768w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Les-globules-181x272.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Les-globules-181x272.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=83 83w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Les-globules-181x272.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Les-globules-181x272.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=247 247w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Les-globules-181x272.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=251 251w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Les-globules-181x272.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=40 40w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Les-globules-181x272.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=1280 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" ci-src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Les-globules-181x272.jpg?q=85\" \/>\n                \n                    \n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n     \n  \n    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/globules-blancs-rouges\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\" id=\"les-globules-blancs-et-les-globules-rouges-unis-par-les-liens-du-sang\">\n                Les globules blancs et les globules rouges : unis par les liens du sang ! \ud83e\ude78&nbsp;\u26aa\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    L\u2019homme, depuis son apparition et surtout depuis le d\u00e9but de notre \u00e8re moderne, a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre bien (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>   \n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/fiche-revision\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Fiche de r\u00e9vision<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"col-12\n                                                    col-xl-4\n                                            \">\n                        <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/etude-de-medecine\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4021779-scaled.jpg\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u00e9tudes de m\u00e9decine\" ci-src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4021779-scaled.jpg?q=85\" \/>\n                \n                    \n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n     \n  \n    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/etude-de-medecine\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\" id=\"etudes-de-medecine-le-guide-complet\">\n                \u00c9tudes de m\u00e9decine : le guide complet !&nbsp;\ud83d\ude92\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Tu fais parti de ces milliers d\u2019\u00e9tudiants qui chaque ann\u00e9e sont attir\u00e9s par des \u00e9tudes de m\u00e9decine ? (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>   \n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-regles-de-la-prescription\">Les r\u00e8gles de la prescription \ud83d\udcc3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsqu\u2019on te prescrit des m\u00e9dicaments, il y a plusieurs choses qui doivent appara\u00eetre sur <strong>l\u2019ordonnance<\/strong>, notamment \u270d\ufe0f:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>les infos sur le m\u00e9decin,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tes infos personnelles,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la d\u00e9nomination commune internationale des m\u00e9dicaments prescrits,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le dosage et la forme pharmaceutique,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la posologie et le mode d\u2019emploi,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la dur\u00e9e du traitement,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le nombre de renouvellements (s\u2019il y en a),&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>si le m\u00e9dicament est non remboursable,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la date,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la signature du m\u00e9decin.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Oui, on te l\u2019accorde, \u00e7a fait beaucoup d\u2019infos !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-effets-indesirables\">Les effets ind\u00e9sirables \ud83e\udd74<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00eame si les m\u00e9dicaments ont des actions positives, ils peuvent aussi avoir des <strong>effets ind\u00e9sirables<\/strong> ou <strong>secondaires<\/strong>, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire un effet qui ne correspond pas \u00e0 l\u2019action th\u00e9rapeutique du m\u00e9dicament. Un effet ind\u00e9sirable sera par exemple des vomissements, une \u00e9ruption cutan\u00e9e, une somnolence, des maux de t\u00eate, des vertiges&#8230; Attention, il faut noter que la <strong>fr\u00e9quence <\/strong>des effets ind\u00e9sirables est tr\u00e8s variable : certains sont tr\u00e8s rares et n\u2019arrivent qu\u2019\u00e0 tr\u00e8s peu de personnes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExMDBiajB0c3ZpMWF0cWRkZHl0cDRnODlxd3gwbHIxbGd2a21wcGgzdSZlcD12MV9naWZzX3NlYXJjaCZjdD1n\/FcuiZUneg1YRAu1lH2\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Homme qui se masse les tempes \" style=\"width:268px;height:auto\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>La pharmacovigilance \ud83d\udea8<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La pharmacovigilance correspond \u00e0 la <strong>surveillance, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9valuation<\/strong> et \u00e0 la <strong>pr\u00e9vention des risques d\u2019effets ind\u00e9sirables li\u00e9s aux m\u00e9dicaments. En France, elle est <\/strong>pilot\u00e9e par l\u2019ANSM, qui s\u2019appuie sur un r\u00e9seau de 30 centres r\u00e9gionaux de pharmacovigilance. Les soignants comme les patients peuvent d\u00e9clarer un effet ind\u00e9sirable en ligne.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 SVT\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div 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       <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de SVT ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-pharmacologie-generale\">La pharmacologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \ud83e\udd13<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On retrouve plusieurs disciplines au sein de la pharmacologie, notamment la pharmacocin\u00e9tique et la pharmacodynamique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pharmacocinetique-ou-adme\">Pharmacocin\u00e9tique ou ADME&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La <strong>pharmacocin\u00e9tique <\/strong>correspond \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude du devenir des substances actives contenues dans un m\u00e9dicament une fois qu\u2019elles se retrouvent dans l\u2019organisme. Elle s\u2019appelle aussi <strong>ADME<\/strong>, ce qui correspond \u00e0 <strong>quatre processus :<\/strong> \u201cabsorption, distribution, m\u00e9tabolisation et excr\u00e9tion\u201d. En gros, on va \u00e9tudier comment les m\u00e9dicaments p\u00e9n\u00e8trent dans le corps, comment ils sont transport\u00e9s, transform\u00e9s puis \u00e9limin\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pharmacodynamique\">Pharmacodynamique \ud83e\uddd1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La <strong>pharmacodynamique <\/strong>ou <strong>pharmacodynamie<\/strong>, \u00e0 l\u2019inverse, c\u2019est l\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019effet des m\u00e9dicaments sur l\u2019organisme. Cette discipline va par exemple permettre d\u2019identifier l\u2019effet th\u00e9rapeutique et les effets ind\u00e9sirables, identifier le lieu o\u00f9 le m\u00e9dicament agit et comment il va agir dans l\u2019organisme.&nbsp; Cela va permettre de d\u00e9velopper de nouveaux m\u00e9dicaments ou essayer de r\u00e9duire certains effets ind\u00e9sirables. \u274c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comment-la-pharmacologie-aide-a-developper-un-medicament\">Comment la pharmacologie aide \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper un m\u00e9dicament ? \ud83e\uddea<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La pharmacologie clinique \u00e9value chaque nouvelle mol\u00e9cule chez l\u2019humain lors d\u2019essais cliniques. La phase I mesure sa toxicit\u00e9, la phase II cherche la dose efficace chez 100 \u00e0 300 malades, puis la phase III compare le m\u00e9dicament \u00e0 un traitement de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence ou \u00e0 un placebo sur un grand nombre de patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un rapport b\u00e9n\u00e9fice\/risque favorable ouvre la voie \u00e0 une autorisation de mise sur le march\u00e9 (AMM), puis le suivi continue en conditions r\u00e9elles (phase IV). \ud83e\uddec<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">Conclusion \u270d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Et voil\u00e0, maintenant les m\u00e9dicaments n\u2019ont <strong>plus de secret pour toi<\/strong> ! Principe actif, excipient, forme gal\u00e9nique, pharmacocin\u00e9tique\u2026 \u00e7a fait beaucoup de termes \u00e0 retenir, c\u2019est s\u00fbr ! Mais parfois, les mots qui paraissent complexes ne sont pas si compliqu\u00e9s que \u00e7a \u00e0 comprendre. En tout cas, on esp\u00e8re que tu auras appris quelque chose en pharmacologie ! \ud83d\ude09 Et si jamais tu cherches \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper tes connaissances, prends rendez-vous avec un de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/biologie\">nos profs Sherpas de biologie <\/a>!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;275922&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.2\\\/5 - (5 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Initiation \u00e0 la pharmacologie : comprendre les m\u00e9dicaments \ud83d\udc8a&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;119.3&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 119.3px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.2\/5 - (5 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u2019est-ce que la pharmacologie ?\u00a0 La pharmacologie, c\u2019est la science des m\u00e9dicaments : elle \u00e9tudie les interactions entre (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":159,"featured_media":275927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,831],"tag":[421],"class_list":["post-275922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-medecine-2","tag-bien-etre"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/159"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275922\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=275922"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=275922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}