{"id":275389,"date":"2026-06-16T09:39:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T07:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=275389"},"modified":"2026-06-16T09:39:28","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T07:39:28","slug":"rhinoceros-ionesco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/rhinoceros-ionesco\/","title":{"rendered":"Rhinoc\u00e9ros d\u2019Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco : fiche de lecture \ud83e\udd8f"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li><em>Rhinoc\u00e9ros<\/em> est une pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre en trois actes d&rsquo;Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco, cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1959 \u00e0 D\u00fcsseldorf et en 1960 \u00e0 Paris ;<\/li>\n<li>Elle raconte comment une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie imaginaire, la \u00ab rhinoc\u00e9rite \u00bb, transforme progressivement tous les habitants d&rsquo;une ville en rhinoc\u00e9ros ;<\/li>\n<li>La pi\u00e8ce est une all\u00e9gorie des r\u00e9gimes totalitaires (nazisme, stalinisme) et une critique du conformisme ;<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e9renger, personnage principal, est le seul \u00e0 r\u00e9sister jusqu&rsquo;au bout \u00e0 la contamination ;<\/li>\n<li><em>Rhinoc\u00e9ros<\/em> est une \u0153uvre embl\u00e9matique du th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l&rsquo;absurde, courant fond\u00e9 par Ionesco et Samuel Beckett apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>As-tu d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler de <strong><em>Rhinoc\u00e9ros <\/em><\/strong><strong>d\u2019Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco<\/strong> ? C\u2019est une <strong>pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/strong> en trois actes qui est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois sur sc\u00e8ne en 1959. Alors oui, ce n\u2019est pas tout r\u00e9cent, mais \u00e7a n\u2019emp\u00eache que le <strong>sujet<\/strong> est encore totalement <strong>ancr\u00e9 dans l\u2019actualit\u00e9.<\/strong> Tu veux en apprendre plus ? Allez, c\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2380\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2380\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">Fiche d'identit\u00e9 <\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Titre <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Rhinoc\u00e9ros <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Auteur <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1959<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Genre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">th\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2380 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"presentation-generale-de-loeuvre-et-de-lauteur\">Pr\u00e9sentation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019\u0153uvre et de l\u2019auteur&nbsp;\ud83d\udd8b\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre raconte comment une<strong> \u00e9pid\u00e9mie imaginaire<\/strong> appel\u00e9e la \u201c<strong>rhinoc\u00e9rite<\/strong>\u201d se r\u00e9pand et <strong>transforme <\/strong>tous les habitants d\u2019une ville en <strong>rhinoc\u00e9ros<\/strong>. \ud83e\udd8f&nbsp; Au d\u00e9part craintifs, certains finissent par se m\u00e9tamorphoser volontairement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dans-quel-contexte-historique-rhinoceros-a-t-il-ete-ecrit\">Dans quel contexte historique Rhinoc\u00e9ros a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit ? \ud83e\ude96<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette pi\u00e8ce s\u2019inscrit dans la m\u00e9moire de la <strong>Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/strong> et de la p\u00e9riode des <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/regimes-totalitaires\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189424\">totalitarismes <\/a><\/strong>en Europe (nazisme, fascisme, stalinisme). Au travers de sa pi\u00e8ce, Ionesco cherche \u00e0 d\u00e9noncer ces \u00e9pisodes traumatisants en dressant une <strong>critique <\/strong>de cette p\u00e9riode. La <strong>rhinoc\u00e9rite <\/strong>est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 une all\u00e9gorie de la <strong>contagion id\u00e9ologique<\/strong> qui est caract\u00e9ristique de la mont\u00e9e des r\u00e9gimes totalitaires.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lauteur\">L\u2019auteur \ud83d\ude47<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"speaker\">\n        <div >\n            <h2 class=\"speaker__title\" id=\"\"><\/h2>\n            <div>\n                                                                        <div class=\"speaker__item\">\n                                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/eugene-ionesco-1.jpg\">\n                                                <div class=\"speaker__item-content\">\n                        <div class=\"t-08\">Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco<\/div>\n                        <div>Dramaturge et \u00e9crivain <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"speaker__item-text\">Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco est un dramaturge et \u00e9crivain franco-roumain, reconnu pour ses pi\u00e8ces de th\u00e9\u00e2tre. Il est n\u00e9 en novembre 1909 \u00e0 Slatina en Roumanie, mais passe ses jeunes ann\u00e9es en France, pays de sa m\u00e8re. Il fait des \u00e9tudes de lettres et \u00e9crit sa premi\u00e8re pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre en 1950, intitul\u00e9e La Cantatrice chauve. C\u2019est cette pi\u00e8ce qui fera de lui l\u2019un des p\u00e8res fondateurs du th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l\u2019absurde. Il \u00e9crit de nombreuses autres pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 succ\u00e8s comme La Le\u00e7on (1951), Les Chaises (1952) ou Rhinoc\u00e9ros (1959). Il finit par mourir le 28 mars 1994, \u00e0 Paris.<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Si, comme Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco, tu veux faire des \u00e9tudes de lettres, mais que pour l\u2019instant, tu ne te sens pas totalement pr\u00eat, prends rendez-vous avec un de nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/litterature\">profs Sherpas de litt\u00e9rature<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quels-sont-les-personnages-principaux-de-rhinoceros\">Quels sont les personnages principaux de Rhinoc\u00e9ros ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"berenger\">\ud83d\udccc B\u00e9renger&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e9renger est le <strong>personnage principal<\/strong> de la pi\u00e8ce. C\u2019est un employ\u00e9 de bureau, assez timide, ind\u00e9cis et qui n\u2019a pas une personnalit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s affirm\u00e9e. Cependant, il est le seul \u00e0 r\u00e9agir humainement face \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de rhinoc\u00e9rite et \u00e0 y r\u00e9sister jusqu&rsquo;au bout.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Plusieurs personnes pensent que le personnage de B\u00e9renger est le <strong>reflet d\u2019Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco<\/strong> et qu\u2019il est en quelque sorte son porte-parole dans la pi\u00e8ce.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"jean\">\ud83d\udccc Jean&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Jean est <strong>l\u2019ami de B\u00e9renger<\/strong>. C\u2019est un homme soign\u00e9, organis\u00e9 et s\u00fbr de lui, voire pr\u00e9tentieux, ce qui contraste avec le personnage de son ami. Malgr\u00e9 les apparences, il finit par se transformer en rhinoc\u00e9ros.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"daisy\">\ud83d\udccc Daisy&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Daisy est secr\u00e9taire, une coll\u00e8gue de B\u00e9renger et \u00e9galement <strong>la femme pour laquelle il a des sentiments.<\/strong> Elle n\u2019a pas vraiment de convictions et finit, elle aussi, par se transformer par peur d\u2019\u00eatre seule.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dudard\">\ud83d\udccc Dudard&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est un autre <strong>coll\u00e8gue <\/strong>de B\u00e9renger, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un <strong>intellectuel<\/strong>. Il semble raisonnable, mais finit par se transformer en rhinoc\u00e9ros pour suivre le groupe en disant que c\u2019est pour mieux les comprendre.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"botard\">\ud83d\udccc Botard&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est un <strong>instituteur <\/strong>\u00e0 la retraite, il va se transformer pour \u201csuivre son temps\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"m-papillon\">\ud83d\udccc M. Papillon&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est le <strong>patron <\/strong>de B\u00e9renger.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-2.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-2.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-2.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Besoin d&rsquo;aide dans une mati\u00e8re ? Prends un cours de soutien scolaire avec le Sherpa de ton choix et d\u00e9croche les notes de tes r\u00eaves !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est offert ! \n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"resume-par-acte\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 par acte \u2705<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"acte-i\">Acte I \ud83c\udfad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Lors de la premi\u00e8re sc\u00e8ne, B\u00e9renger et Jean sont sur une place, assis \u00e0 la terrasse d\u2019un caf\u00e9, lorsqu\u2019un <strong>rhinoc\u00e9ros passe devant eux<\/strong>. Les personnes pr\u00e9sentes sont \u00e9tonn\u00e9es et commentent cette apparition, mais finissent par retourner \u00e0 leurs occupations. Un second rhinoc\u00e9ros traverse, ce qui effraye les gens. Cependant, Jean et B\u00e9renger se posent des questions totalement futiles sur l\u2019origine africaine ou asiatique de ce rhinoc\u00e9ros et finissent par se disputer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu aimes le th\u00e9\u00e2tre, n&rsquo;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 lire notre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/medecin-malgre-lui\/\">fiche de lecture <em>Le m\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui<\/em><\/a><em>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"acte-ii\">Acte II \ud83c\udfad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tableau-1\">Tableau 1&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La <strong>rhinoc\u00e9rite <\/strong>commence \u00e0 se <strong>r\u00e9pandre <\/strong>et de plus en plus d&rsquo;habitants se transforment en rhinoc\u00e9ros. B\u00e9renger discute sur son lieu de travail avec Daisy, Dudard, M. Papillon et Botard de cette situation. Ce dernier <strong>ne veut pas croire<\/strong> en la rhinoc\u00e9rite, il pense que cela n\u2019existe pas. Ils apprennent alors que M. Boeuf vient de se transformer, un de leurs coll\u00e8gues. Sa femme, qui pr\u00e9f\u00e8re devenir comme lui, se transforme aussi.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tableau-2\">Tableau 2&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e9renger va retrouver son ami <strong>Jean, <\/strong>mais d\u00e9couvre horrifi\u00e9 qu\u2019il est, lui aussi, en train de se <strong>m\u00e9tamorphoser <\/strong>en rhinoc\u00e9ros. Sa <strong>transformation est progressive<\/strong> : il appara\u00eet malade au d\u00e9part, il a le teint verd\u00e2tre, une corne lui pousse sur la t\u00eate et il finit par se transformer enti\u00e8rement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"acte-iii\">Acte III \ud83c\udfad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e9renger est chez lui, dans la ville <strong>tout le monde se transforme<\/strong> en rhinoc\u00e9ros. Finalement, il est le seul \u00e0 trouver cette situation totalement anormale et \u00e0 se r\u00e9volter contre la rhinoc\u00e9rite. Il <strong>continue de r\u00e9sister<\/strong> face \u00e0 la contamination et d\u00e9cide de ne pas capituler, m\u00eame lorsqu\u2019il se retrouve \u00eatre <strong>le dernier homme<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 Bac\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #50b47c;\">cartonner au bac <\/span>? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quest-ce-que-le-theatre-de-labsurde-et-en-quoi-rhinoceros-en-fait-il-partie\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l&rsquo;absurde et en quoi Rhinoc\u00e9ros en fait-il partie ?\u00a0 \ud83d\ude32<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l\u2019un des <strong>p\u00e8res <\/strong>du th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l\u2019absurde. Ce courant th\u00e9\u00e2tral <strong>appara\u00eet apr\u00e8s la p\u00e9riode de la Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/strong>, mais c\u2019est en 1961 que na\u00eetra l\u2019expression pour le qualifier. Ce mouvement se pr\u00e9sente comme une esp\u00e8ce <strong>d\u2019anti-th\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/strong>. En gros, il rompt totalement avec les genres classiques comme la trag\u00e9die, la com\u00e9die ou la tragi-com\u00e9die, notamment en :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2611\ufe0f mettant en avant <strong>l\u2019absurdit\u00e9 <\/strong>de la vie,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2611\ufe0f rejetant les <strong>conventions <\/strong>th\u00e9\u00e2trales classiques,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2611\ufe0f utilisant \u00e0 la fois le <strong>comique <\/strong>et le <strong>tragique<\/strong>,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2611\ufe0f employant un langage <strong>d\u00e9structur\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><em>Rhinoc\u00e9ros<\/em> est une <strong>pi\u00e8ce absurde<\/strong>. On y retrouve des dialogues compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9cal\u00e9s comme la dispute entre B\u00e9renger et Jean pour savoir si le rhinoc\u00e9ros qu\u2019ils ont vu vient d\u2019Afrique ou d\u2019Asie. On retrouve l\u2019aspect comique dans la m\u00e9tamorphose en rhinoc\u00e9ros, mais il y a \u00e9galement un aspect tragique dans la gravit\u00e9 du sujet trait\u00e9 qui est le totalitarisme.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu te sens totalement d\u00e9pass\u00e9 par tous les genres litt\u00e9raires, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 contacter un de nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">profs Sherpas de fran\u00e7ais<\/a> !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quels-sont-les-themes-principaux-de-rhinoceros\">Quels sont les th\u00e8mes principaux de Rhinoc\u00e9ros ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"denonciation-du-totalitarisme\">D\u00e9nonciation du totalitarisme \ud83e\udef5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La pi\u00e8ce d\u00e9nonce les <strong>r\u00e9gimes totalitaires<\/strong> et les valeurs qui leur sont associ\u00e9es comme l\u2019autorit\u00e9, la domination, l\u2019influence. Plus sp\u00e9cifiquement, c\u2019est au <strong>nazisme <\/strong>qu\u2019il fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans sa pi\u00e8ce, notamment au travers des th\u00e8mes de :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd34 la <strong>collaboration<\/strong> : certains personnages se transforment volontairement,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd34 la <strong>r\u00e9sistance <\/strong>: B\u00e9renger est le seul \u00e0 se battre jusqu\u2019au bout contre la rhinoc\u00e9rite. Il d\u00e9nonce par l\u00e0 la faiblesse de la r\u00e9sistance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-conformisme\">Le conformisme \ud83d\udc6d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ionesco d\u00e9nonce \u00e9galement les <strong>comportements humains<\/strong>, <strong>l\u2019influence <\/strong>et la passivit\u00e9 face \u00e0 la <strong>domination<\/strong>. Au d\u00e9part effray\u00e9s par la rhinoc\u00e9rite, les personnages finissent quand m\u00eame par se m\u00e9tamorphoser. Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco pointe du doigt une situation comparable \u00e0 la mont\u00e9e d\u2019une id\u00e9ologie, o\u00f9 le <strong>conformisme <\/strong>fait dispara\u00eetre la pens\u00e9e des individus, ce qui entra\u00eene une <strong>passivit\u00e9 <\/strong>face \u00e0 des actes, parfois terribles. D\u2019une certaine mani\u00e8re, il montre aussi que le conformisme touche n\u2019importe qui, m\u00eame des individus qui semblent d\u00e9termin\u00e9s, comme le personnage de Jean.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">Conclusion \u270d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette pi\u00e8ce d\u2019Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco s\u2019inscrit dans le <strong>courant du th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l\u2019absurde<\/strong>, m\u00ealant \u00e0 la fois la trag\u00e9die et la com\u00e9die. Au travers de l\u2019histoire et de ses personnages, il d\u00e9nonce les r\u00e9gimes totalitaires et <strong>particuli\u00e8rement le nazisme<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et voil\u00e0, maintenant <em>Rhinoc\u00e9ros<\/em> n\u2019a plus de secret pour toi ! Si jamais tu veux en apprendre plus sur d\u2019autres \u0153uvres, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 consulter nos fiches de lecture.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"les-questions-frequentes\">Les questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">De quoi parle Rhinoc\u00e9ros d&rsquo;Ionesco ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><em>Rhinoc\u00e9ros<\/em> raconte comment une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie imaginaire, la \u00ab rhinoc\u00e9rite \u00bb, transforme progressivement les habitants d&rsquo;une ville en rhinoc\u00e9ros. La pi\u00e8ce est une all\u00e9gorie de la contagion id\u00e9ologique et de la mont\u00e9e des r\u00e9gimes totalitaires. Seul B\u00e9renger, le personnage principal, r\u00e9siste jusqu&rsquo;au bout.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quel est le message de la pi\u00e8ce Rhinoc\u00e9ros ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Ionesco d\u00e9nonce le conformisme et la passivit\u00e9 face aux id\u00e9ologies totalitaires, en particulier le nazisme et le stalinisme. Il montre comment n&rsquo;importe quel individu, m\u00eame cultiv\u00e9 ou raisonnable, peut c\u00e9der \u00e0 la pression du groupe et perdre son humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l&rsquo;absurde ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l&rsquo;absurde est un courant apparu apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale, dont l&rsquo;expression est consacr\u00e9e en 1961 par le critique Martin Esslin. Il rompt avec les conventions classiques en mettant en avant l&rsquo;absurdit\u00e9 de la condition humaine, en m\u00ealant comique et tragique, et en utilisant un langage d\u00e9structur\u00e9. Ionesco en est l&rsquo;un des p\u00e8res fondateurs, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Samuel Beckett.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Qui est B\u00e9renger dans Rhinoc\u00e9ros ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>B\u00e9renger est le personnage principal de la pi\u00e8ce. Employ\u00e9 de bureau timide et ind\u00e9cis, il est paradoxalement le seul \u00e0 r\u00e9agir humainement face \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de rhinoc\u00e9rite et \u00e0 r\u00e9sister jusqu&rsquo;au bout. Beaucoup y voient le porte-parole d&rsquo;Ionesco lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment Les Sherpas peuvent-ils m&rsquo;aider \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer Rhinoc\u00e9ros pour le bac fran\u00e7ais ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Les Sherpas proposent des cours particuliers de fran\u00e7ais avec des tuteurs issus des meilleures grandes \u00e9coles. Ils peuvent t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 analyser la pi\u00e8ce, construire tes axes de lecture pour l&rsquo;oral du bac et ma\u00eetriser les notions cl\u00e9s comme le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l&rsquo;absurde ou l&rsquo;all\u00e9gorie politique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"articles articles--vertical articles--3\">\n    <div  class=\"container\" >\n        <div class=\"articles__top\">\n            <p class=\"t-05\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"row\">\n                                                <div class=\"col-12\n                                                    col-xl-4\n                                            \">\n                        <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/letranger-de-camus-resume\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <img width=\"396\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pexels-alexandre-saraiva-carniato-3765562-396x258.jpg\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"Homme qui regarde le coucher de soleil \u00e0 la plage\" ci-src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pexels-alexandre-saraiva-carniato-3765562-396x258.jpg?q=85\" \/>\n                \n                    \n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n     \n  \n    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/letranger-de-camus-resume\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\" id=\"fiche-de-lecture-letranger-de-camus\">\n                Fiche de lecture : L\u2019\u00c9tranger de Camus&nbsp;\ud83d\udcda\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Aujourd\u2019hui, on te propose une fiche de lecture claire sur L\u2019\u00c9tranger d\u2019Albert Camus, une \u0153uvre majeure de la (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>   \n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/fiche-de-lecture\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Fiche de lecture<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"col-12\n                                                    col-xl-4\n                                            \">\n                        <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/cyrano-de-bergerac-resume\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <img width=\"396\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/pexels-johnmark-smith-211290-396x264.jpg\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"cyrano de bergerac r\u00e9sum\u00e9\" ci-src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/pexels-johnmark-smith-211290-396x264.jpg?q=85\" \/>\n                \n                    \n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n     \n  \n    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/cyrano-de-bergerac-resume\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\" id=\"fiche-de-lecture-cyrano-de-bergerac\">\n                Fiche de lecture : Cyrano de&nbsp;Bergerac\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    \u00c0 moins que tu ne vives dans une grotte elle-m\u00eame dissimul\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur d\u2019une autre grotte, tu as (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>   \n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/fiche-de-lecture\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Fiche de lecture<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/poesie\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Po\u00e9sie<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"col-12\n                                                    col-xl-4\n                                            \">\n                        <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-parure-de-maupassant\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <img width=\"396\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-steven-arenas-618701-scaled.jpg\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"La parure de Maupassant\" ci-src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-steven-arenas-618701-scaled.jpg?q=85\" \/>\n                \n                    \n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n     \n  \n    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-parure-de-maupassant\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\" id=\"fiche-de-lecture-la-parure-de-maupassant\">\n                Fiche de lecture : La parure de&nbsp;Maupassant\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Tu as lu ou tu dois lire La parure de Maupassant pour un cours et tu veux conna\u00eetre (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>   \n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/fiche-de-lecture\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Fiche de lecture<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom kksr-disabled\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;275389&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;41&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.5\\\/5 - (41 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Rhinoc\u00e9ros d\u2019Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco : fiche de lecture \ud83e\udd8f&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;128&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 128px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.5\/5 - (41 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As-tu d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler de Rhinoc\u00e9ros d\u2019Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco ? C\u2019est une pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre en trois actes qui (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":159,"featured_media":275511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,805],"tag":[549,328],"class_list":["post-275389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-francais","tag-bac-de-francais","tag-theatre"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/159"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275389\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=275389"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=275389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}