{"id":273517,"date":"2024-02-23T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=273517"},"modified":"2025-05-05T14:15:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T12:15:20","slug":"reve-americain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/reve-americain\/","title":{"rendered":"Le r\u00eave am\u00e9ricain : mythe ou r\u00e9alit\u00e9 ? \u2728"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu as s\u00fbrement d\u00fb en entendre parler, le r\u00eave am\u00e9ricain ou <em>American Dream <\/em>est un concept inscrit dans l&rsquo;ADN m\u00eame de l&rsquo;histoire des \u00c9tats-Unis ! C\u2019est un id\u00e9al qui encore aujourd\u2019hui fascine et interroge. Entre histoire, anecdotes, mise en contexte, aspirations grandioses et r\u00e9alit\u00e9s parfois complexes, on t\u2019explique tout sur cette notion au programme ! Tu es pr\u00eat ? C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-reve-americain-une-quete-de-reussite-et-dascension-sociale\">Le r\u00eave am\u00e9ricain : une qu\u00eate de r\u00e9ussite et d&rsquo;ascension sociale \ud83d\ude80&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mini-presentation-du-concept\">\ud83d\udccc Mini pr\u00e9sentation du concept&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le r\u00eave am\u00e9ricain est une id\u00e9ologie qui sugg\u00e8re que <strong>toute personne, peu importe ses origines sociales ou ethniques, <\/strong>a<strong> <\/strong>la possibilit\u00e9 de <strong>r\u00e9ussir<\/strong> et de prosp\u00e9rer gr\u00e2ce au <strong>m\u00e9rite<\/strong> <strong>personnel<\/strong> et \u00e0 la <strong>d\u00e9termination.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\udd29 Les fondements du r\u00eave am\u00e9ricain<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li><strong>Mobilit\u00e9 sociale<\/strong> : l\u2019id\u00e9e que chacun peut am\u00e9liorer sa condition sociale par le travail.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u00e9ritocratie<\/strong> : la r\u00e9ussite d\u00e9pend des comp\u00e9tences et du m\u00e9rite personnel plut\u00f4t que des privil\u00e8ges sociaux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Libert\u00e9 individuelle :<\/strong> l\u2019accent mis sur la libert\u00e9 personnelle, la poursuite du bonheur et l&rsquo;autonomie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"contexte-historique\">Contexte historique \u23ee\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le concept du \u00ab r\u00eave am\u00e9ricain \u00bb \u00e9merge aux <strong>\u00c9tats-Unis au cours du XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> lors de la <strong>conqu\u00eate de l&rsquo;Ouest<\/strong> et de <strong>l&rsquo;essor industriel.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\udd20 Conqu\u00eate de l\u2019Ouest<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La conqu\u00eate de l&rsquo;Ouest d\u00e9bute au <strong>XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> sous la pr\u00e9sidence de <strong>Thomas Jefferson.<\/strong> Elle marque la colonisation des territoires am\u00e9rindiens du continent nord-am\u00e9ricain par les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cette p\u00e9riode marque aussi :<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>le d\u00e9but des guerres indiennes,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>la d\u00e9portation des peuples locaux d\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 1830 apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;adoption de l<strong>&lsquo;Indian Removal Act.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>les mouvements migratoires, notamment en raison de la ru\u00e9e vers l&rsquo;or et de la course \u00e0 la terre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/RzgaERxCVxHwc\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Spirit\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Relous ces cow boys\u2026 \ud83d\ude44<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;expression de \u00ab r\u00eave am\u00e9ricain \u00bb est ensuite popularis\u00e9e par l&rsquo;\u00e9crivain am\u00e9ricain <strong>James Truslow Adams<\/strong> en <strong>1931 <\/strong>avant d\u2019\u00eatre renforc\u00e9e apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale, dans un contexte de <strong>forte croissance \u00e9conomique.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce concept est devenu si inspirant au <strong>XXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> qu\u2019une vague migratoire europ\u00e9enne traverse l\u2019Atlantique dans l\u2019espoir d\u2019une vie meilleure. Le Mexique et d\u2019autres pays de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique centrale ont \u00e9galement rejoint le bal, d\u2019o\u00f9 le terme <em>Melting Pot<\/em> qui montre que tous ceux qui \u00e9migrent aux \u00c9tats-Unis peuvent s\u2019int\u00e9grer et devenir Am\u00e9ricains, pourvu qu\u2019ils soient motiv\u00e9s et travaillent dur. \ud83e\udd75<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et toi, tu es pr\u00eat \u00e0 donner vie \u00e0 tes r\u00eaves, que ce soit le \u00ab r\u00eave am\u00e9ricain \u00bb ou juste pour mieux comprendre le monde ? Avec des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/anglais\/online\">cours de soutien scolaire d&rsquo;anglais en ligne<\/a>, tu auras la cl\u00e9 pour ouvrir des portes vers de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s. \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"leducation-comme-tremplin-vers-la-realisation-du-reve\">L&rsquo;\u00e9ducation comme tremplin vers la r\u00e9alisation du r\u00eave \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"luniversite-une-voie-privilegiee-pour-atteindre-les-objectifs-professionnels\">\ud83c\udfeb L&rsquo;universit\u00e9 : une voie privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e pour atteindre les objectifs professionnels&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9ducation, c\u2019est un peu comme le catalyseur du r\u00eave am\u00e9ricain avec ses immenses campus universitaires et ses innombrables mati\u00e8res, professeurs et activit\u00e9s parascolaires. Il suffit de regarder les s\u00e9ries <em>Teens<\/em> des ann\u00e9es 2000 pour s&rsquo;engouffrer dans l\u2019id\u00e9al universitaire am\u00e9ricain. Les casiers personnalis\u00e9s remplis de photos, le chant, le th\u00e9\u00e2tre, les pom-pom girls et les joueurs de football am\u00e9ricain, \u00e7a ne te rappelle rien ? Ah oui, on oubliait peut-\u00eatre les immenses soir\u00e9es du type <em>Project X<\/em>, de quoi nous faire r\u00eaver, oui. \ud83c\udf87<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/FzpNpkngNOSkg\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Jim Carrey \"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>N\u2019ayons pas le seum, voyons.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Bon, on l\u2019a compris, on veut nous faire croire que l\u2019\u00e9ducation aux \u00c9tats-Unis, c\u2019est le <em>dream sur terre <\/em>et qu\u2019elle offre des exemples remarquables de r\u00e9ussite sociale. Pour certains, ce n\u2019est pas totalement faux.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 Exemple : Barack Obama est dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 <em>Columbia<\/em> de New York et de la facult\u00e9 de droit de Harvard. C\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs le premier pr\u00e9sident afro-am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 pr\u00e9sider la prestigieuse revue juridique de l&rsquo;universit\u00e9<em> The Harvard.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-self-made-man\">\ud83e\udef0 Le self made man&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce mod\u00e8le de r\u00e9ussite sociale est souvent associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019image du<em> <\/em><strong><em>self-made man<\/em> <\/strong>: celui qui a gravi les \u00e9chelons en travaillant dur. Autrement dit, l\u2019incarnation de l\u2019expression <strong>\u00ab quand on veut, on peut \u00bb.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Henry Ford :<\/strong> fils d\u2019un immigr\u00e9 irlandais, il a quitt\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9cole tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t. Passionn\u00e9 de m\u00e9canique, il a encha\u00een\u00e9 les petits boulots d\u00e8s ses 16 ans avant de b\u00e2tir un empire de plusieurs millions de dollars : la Ford Motor Company (FoMoCo).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49<strong> Larry Page et Sergey Brin :<\/strong> les deux fondateurs de Google. En 1995, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 22 ans, les deux Am\u00e9ricains se rencontrent pendant leurs \u00e9tudes \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Stanford. C\u2019est dans le cadre d\u2019un projet d\u2019\u00e9cole qu\u2019ils vont unir leurs forces pour cr\u00e9er le moteur de recherche le plus utilis\u00e9 au monde.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tout comme d\u2019autres figures embl\u00e9matiques que tu dois bien conna\u00eetre : Raph Lauren, Mark Zuckerberg (Facebook), Elon Musk (Tesla, Space X) ou encore Steve Jobs avec Apple.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n      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                                               <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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    <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"reve-vs-realite\">R\u00eave VS r\u00e9alit\u00e9 \ud83d\ude2c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, tout n\u2019est pas si simple et le r\u00eave a plut\u00f4t tendance \u00e0 se transformer en d\u00e9sillusion face aux in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales et \u00e9conomiques qui persistent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"une-crise-sociale\">Une crise sociale \ud83d\ude2c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, le pays est divis\u00e9 sur plusieurs questions :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>la discrimination,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u2019immigration,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le port d\u2019armes,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le genre,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>et l\u2019environnement.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-cultural-war\">La \u00ab Cultural War \u00bb \ud83d\udca5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La <em>Cultural war <\/em>d\u00e9marre sous la pr\u00e9sidence de<em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/richard-nixon\/\">Richard Nixon<\/a> avec la lutte pour les droits civiques, la lutte pour les droits des minorit\u00e9s et des homosexuels. Mais, toute une partie des Am\u00e9ricains supporte mal ces changements. Aujourd\u2019hui encore, il y a une division entre l\u2019Am\u00e9rique des c\u00f4tes et l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du centre.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, la \u00ab <em>Cultural war<\/em> \u00bb oppose donc <strong>les r\u00e9publicains et les d\u00e9mocrates<\/strong>. Les enjeux se sont \u00e9largis avec le mouvement <em>Black Lives Matter<\/em>, les d\u00e9bats autour du changement climatique, la politique de sant\u00e9 dont l\u2019<em>Obamacare<\/em>, les droits des personnes LGBT, le r\u00f4le de la religion et m\u00eame plus r\u00e9cemment avec la remise en question du droit \u00e0 l\u2019avortement. \ud83d\ude2c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/culture-generale\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Envie d&rsquo;en conna\u00eetre davantage sur la culture am\u00e9ricaine ? N&rsquo;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre des cours particuliers avec l&rsquo;un de nos Sherpas ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Trouve ton prof d&rsquo;anglais ! \n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lere-de-trump-la-fin-du-reve-americain\">L\u2019\u00e8re de Trump : la fin du r\u00eave am\u00e9ricain ? \ud83e\udd21<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00ab <em>Make America Great Again<\/em> \u00bb<\/strong>, c\u2019\u00e9tait le slogan de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/elections-etats-unis\/\">Donald Trump en 2016,<\/a> tu te souviens ? Il s\u2019\u00e9tait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme un sauveur, pr\u00e9tendant raviver la flamme, le \u00ab r\u00eave \u00bb, et <strong>restaurer la grandeur de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/strong>, mise \u00e0 mal selon lui par plusieurs mandats d\u00e9mocrates et un Parti r\u00e9publicain affaibli.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00ab <em>American Dream <\/em>\u00bb \u00e9tait <strong>au c\u0153ur m\u00eame de sa campagne et de son programme pr\u00e9sidentiel,<\/strong> et pourtant, au bout de quatre ans au pouvoir, ce que l\u2019on retient, c\u2019est un<strong> bilan plus complexe et nuanc\u00e9 <\/strong>qu\u2019on aurait pu l\u2019imaginer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entre son projet de mur \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec le Mexique, le retrait de l\u2019Accord de Paris sur le climat en passant par la guerre commerciale contre la Chine, les scandales li\u00e9s aux opio\u00efdes, ou l\u2019\u00e9mergence de mouvements sociaux comme <em>Black Lives Matter<\/em>, une pand\u00e9mie g\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 la catastrophe, l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique fait-elle toujours r\u00eaver ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est ce que certains intellectuels et auteurs comme <strong>Douglas Kennedy<\/strong> questionnent. Ce dernier, originaire de la c\u00f4te est, ne \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/www.francetvinfo.fr\/monde\/usa\/presidentielle\/donald-trump\/etats-unis-c-est-la-fin-du-reve-americain-constate-douglas-kennedy_4151731.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">reconna\u00eet plus son pays sous Trump <\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et toi, l\u2019Am\u00e9rique te fait toujours r\u00eaver ? Dis-nous en commentaire ! \ud83d\ude00<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"recap\">R\u00e9cap\u2019 \ud83e\udd29<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Il faut remonter au <strong>XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> pendant la <strong>conqu\u00eate de l\u2019Ouest <\/strong>et l\u2019essor industriel pour voir \u00e9merger le concept du R\u00eave Am\u00e9ricain. Selon ce concept,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>toute personne, peu importe ses origines sociales ou ethniques, <\/strong>a la possibilit\u00e9 de <strong>r\u00e9ussir<\/strong> et de prosp\u00e9rer gr\u00e2ce au <strong>m\u00e9rite<\/strong> <strong>personnel<\/strong> et \u00e0 la <strong>d\u00e9termination.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 le <strong><em>self-made man<\/em><\/strong><em> <\/em>est mis en avant comme un mod\u00e8le de r\u00e9ussite sociale, mais la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est bien plus complexe que les histoires \u00e0 succ\u00e8s que l\u2019on conna\u00eet bien, comme celle de Steve Jobs ou encore Mark Zuckerberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Entre d\u00e9sillusions, <strong>in\u00e9galit\u00e9s persistantes<\/strong> et <strong>divisions sociales <\/strong>sur des questions telles que la discrimination, l&rsquo;immigration, le genre, le port d\u2019armes ou encore l&rsquo;environnement, on ne peut que <strong>s\u2019interroger sur la pertinence du r\u00eave am\u00e9ricain aujourd\u2019hui.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voil\u00e0, on esp\u00e8re que cette fiche t\u2019a aid\u00e9 pour tes r\u00e9visions ! Tu peux \u00e9videmment revenir vers nous en commentaire si tu as la moindre question. Et si tu gal\u00e8res pour le bac en anglais et que tu veux des <em>tips<\/em> pour r\u00e9aliser des fiches m\u00e9mo-techniques efficaces, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/anglais\">cours de soutien scolaire d\u2019anglais <\/a>avec l\u2019un de nos Sherpas !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;273517&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;22&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.3&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.3\\\/5 - (22 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Le r\u00eave am\u00e9ricain : mythe ou r\u00e9alit\u00e9 ? \u2728&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;122.2&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 122.2px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.3\/5 - (22 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu as s\u00fbrement d\u00fb en entendre parler, le r\u00eave am\u00e9ricain ou American Dream est un concept inscrit dans (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":355,"featured_media":273547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,807],"tag":[383],"class_list":["post-273517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-culture-generale-2","tag-etats-unis"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/355"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273517\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/273547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=273517"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=273517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}