{"id":268418,"date":"2023-12-15T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=268418"},"modified":"2024-02-19T15:52:10","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T14:52:10","slug":"auguste-comte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/auguste-comte\/","title":{"rendered":"Portrait d\u2019Auguste Comte : du positivisme au culte de l\u2019\u00eatre humain !"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le <strong>19e si\u00e8cle<\/strong> est une \u00e9poque marqu\u00e9e par de grands bouleversements sociaux, scientifiques et philosophiques. <strong>Auguste Comte<\/strong>, <strong>philosophe fran\u00e7ais du positivisme<\/strong>, se distingue comme l&#8217;un des penseurs les plus influents de son temps.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00eat \u00e0 en apprendre plus ? 1, 2, 3, c\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qui est Auguste Comte ? \ud83e\uddd0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Son nom te dit probablement quelque chose : Auguste Comte est un c\u00e9l\u00e8bre philosophe fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 le 19 janvier 1798 \u00e0 Montpellier, dans une <strong>famille catholique et monarchiste<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\uddd3\ufe0f Il na\u00eet donc quelques ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/dates-revolution-francaise\/\">R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/strong>. Les id\u00e9aux r\u00e9volutionnaires de libert\u00e9, d&#8217;\u00e9galit\u00e9 et de fraternit\u00e9 vont avoir un impact certain sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise et influencer la pens\u00e9e de Comte. Il grandit \u00e9galement dans la<strong> p\u00e9riode <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-guerres-napoleoniennes\/\">post-Napol\u00e9onienne<\/a><\/strong>, marqu\u00e9e par la <strong>Restauration <\/strong>et les tentatives de r\u00e9tablir l&#8217;ordre apr\u00e8s les guerres napol\u00e9oniennes.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-8.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-8.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-8.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Un petit cours particulier d&#8217;histoire pour te remettre au clair ? C&#8217;est par ici !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Trouve ton prof particulier \n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u2019est quoi la Restauration ?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En France, la &#8220;<\/span><b>Restauration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8221; d\u00e9signe la p\u00e9riode <\/span><b>du 6 avril 1814 au 29 juillet 1830<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> o\u00f9 la souverainet\u00e9 des <\/span><b>Bourbons<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9tablie et donc la <\/span><b>monarchie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, hormis l&#8217;interm\u00e8de des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/bataille-waterloo\/\"  rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Cent-jours&#8221;<\/a>, selon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.toupie.org\/Dictionnaire\/Restauration.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La toupie<\/a> ! <\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Son \u00e9ducation est principalement dirig\u00e9e par son p\u00e8re, fervent royaliste, et il \u00e9tudie au lyc\u00e9e Joffre de Montpellier. Cependant, en d\u00e9pit de l&#8217;influence conservatrice de sa famille, il est expos\u00e9 \u00e0 des <strong>id\u00e9es progressistes \u00e0 travers ses lectures<\/strong>, \u00e9veillant en lui un <strong>int\u00e9r\u00eat pr\u00e9coce pour la philosophie et la science<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est un \u00e9l\u00e8ve brillant, ce qui lui vaudra, d\u00e8s <strong>1814<\/strong>, d\u2019int\u00e9grer l\u2019<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/school\/ecole-polytechnique\/\">\u00c9cole polytechnique<\/a><\/strong>. L\u00e0-bas, il se fait remarquer par son ascendant sur ses camarades, son indiscipline et ses id\u00e9es r\u00e9publicaines. En avril 1816, <strong>l\u2019\u00c9cole<\/strong> fait l\u2019objet d\u2019un <strong>licenciement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/strong> par le gouvernement de Louis XVIII, suite \u00e0 un acte d\u2019insubordination des \u00e9l\u00e8ves.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Renvoy\u00e9 dans sa famille \u00e0 Montpellier, il part quelques mois apr\u00e8s s\u2019installer \u00e0 <strong>Paris<\/strong>, o\u00f9 il gagne sa vie en donnant des cours particuliers de math\u00e9matiques.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En ao\u00fbt <strong>1817<\/strong>, il fait la rencontre du <strong>comte de Saint-Simon<\/strong>, philosophe et \u00e9conomiste. Il devient son secr\u00e9taire et <strong>collabore<\/strong> avec lui pendant <strong>sept ans<\/strong>. Tous les deux vont s\u2019int\u00e9resser au <strong>positivisme<\/strong>, qu\u2019Auguste Comte va <strong>populariser<\/strong> par la suite.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La philosophie du positivisme&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En <strong>1826<\/strong>, il d\u00e9cide de <strong>d\u00e9velopper sa propre philosophie dans un cours<\/strong>. Mais, en raison de signes d\u2019ali\u00e9nation mentale, il interrompt ses travaux et ses cours pendant deux ans. D\u00e8s lors, il ne se consacre plus qu\u2019\u00e0 ses recherches.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExdHNmYXh6N2h2bHdsbGtpNDBnYnJvc3B6eDVyYXJ5bDZtZDVxZHEzeCZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/h4Z6RfuQycdiM\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Britney Spears a pas l'air de tout comprendre. \" style=\"width:344px;height:auto\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b2f972ed-7fff-e53a-162a-2c7897f13d88\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;background-color: transparent;font-style: italic;vertical-align: baseline\">\u201cMais, c\u2019est quoi le positivisme ? C\u2019est le + = + de L\u00e9na Situations ?\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de sa carri\u00e8re, notre philosophe s&#8217;int\u00e9resse aux th\u00e9ories de la connaissance. Il cherche alors un <strong>moyen de lutter contre la m\u00e9taphysique et la th\u00e9ologie<\/strong>, des sciences qu&#8217;il juge abstraites ou fond\u00e9es sur des croyances inv\u00e9rifiables.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On te fait un petit topo :\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\ud83d\udc49 La <strong>m\u00e9taphysique<\/strong>, c\u2019est une r<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00e9flexion<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">philosophique<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> qui a pour <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">objet<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> la connaissance <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rationnelle<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> de la <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nature<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> des <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">choses<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linternaute.fr\/dictionnaire\/fr\/definition\/philosophique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">selon Linternaute<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\ud83d\udc49 La <strong>th\u00e9ologie<\/strong>, c\u2019est l\u2019\u00e9tude de la religion, des textes sacr\u00e9s, des dogmes\u2026 toujours <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linternaute.fr\/dictionnaire\/fr\/definition\/theologie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">selon Linternaute<\/a> ! <\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais, alors, le positivisme, qu\u2019est-ce que c\u2019est ? \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon cette philosophie, <strong>l&#8217;exp\u00e9rience est le seul moyen de v\u00e9rifier ses connaissances<\/strong> et d&#8217;affirmer une v\u00e9rit\u00e9. L&#8217;homme doit donc se borner \u00e0 ce qu&#8217;il peut savoir de mani\u00e8re certaine, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la science.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La <strong>connaissance<\/strong> est donc ici divis\u00e9e en <strong>deux domaines<\/strong> :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le domaine du <strong>connaissable<\/strong> ;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le domaine de l\u2019<strong>inconnaissable<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>positivisme<\/strong> se d\u00e9finit donc comme <strong>l&#8217;application aux sciences sociales et politiques des m\u00e9thodes utilis\u00e9es jusque-l\u00e0 dans les sciences positives<\/strong> (math\u00e9matiques et sciences exp\u00e9rimentales).&nbsp; D&#8217;ailleurs, chez les Sherpas, on est l\u00e0 si tu cherches des<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/ses\"> cours particulier de SES<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">e savais-tu ? \u2795<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le mot <\/span><b><i>positif<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> est employ\u00e9 ici comme le <\/span><b>contraire de <\/b><b><i>n\u00e9gatif<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Il d\u00e9signe l&#8217;une <\/span><b>propri\u00e9t\u00e9s phares de la vraie philosophie moderne<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, en montrant qu\u2019elle est surtout <\/span><b>destin\u00e9e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, par sa nature, non \u00e0 d\u00e9truire, mais <\/span><b>\u00e0 organiser<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais, au travers de sa philosophie positiviste, il ne fonde pas seulement une m\u00e9thode universelle d&#8217;analyse et de connaissance, mais aussi la possibilit\u00e9 d&#8217;une <strong>synth\u00e8se de toutes les branches du savoir dans une philosophie universelle<\/strong> !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La <strong>vraie philosophie<\/strong> se propose de <strong>syst\u00e9matiser<\/strong> autant que possible <strong>toute l&#8217;existence humaine<\/strong> individuelle et surtout collective, contempl\u00e9e \u00e0 la fois dans les trois ordres de ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes qui la caract\u00e9risent, pens\u00e9es, sentiments et actes.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Auguste Comte <\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La loi des 3 \u00e9tats 3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#8217;un des concepts cl\u00e9s du positivisme est la &#8220;<strong>Loi des 3 \u00c9tats<\/strong>&#8220;, une th\u00e9orie qui d\u00e9crit l&#8217;<strong>\u00e9volution du savoir humain<\/strong> \u00e0 travers <strong>trois \u00e9tapes distinctes<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>le stade th\u00e9ologique<\/strong>. Ici, on se repr\u00e9sente les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes comme produits par l&#8217;action directe et continue d&#8217;<strong>agents surnaturels<\/strong>. Leurs interventions arbitraires expliquent la totalit\u00e9 des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>le stade m\u00e9taphysique<\/strong>. Les agents surnaturels sont ici remplac\u00e9s par des <strong>concepts<\/strong> <strong>qu&#8217;on ne peut pas expliquer scientifiquement<\/strong>. On est donc encore dans la croyance, mais on n&#8217;est plus dans la croyance th\u00e9ologique : des principes fondamentaux expliquent tout.&nbsp; Ce stade d\u00e9signe la <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/philosophes-lumieres\/\">philosophie des Lumi\u00e8res<\/a><\/strong>, dont Auguste Comte reproche le raisonnement \u00e0 partir de la supposition abstraite et m\u00e9taphysique d\u2019un contrat social !&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>le stade scientifique, ou positif<\/strong>. L&#8217;esprit humain reconna\u00eet l&#8217;impossibilit\u00e9 de conna\u00eetre des notions absolues, il renonce donc \u00e0 chercher l&#8217;origine et la destination de l&#8217;univers. La t\u00e2che de l&#8217;homme est alors de <strong>d\u00e9couvrir les lois effectives des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes<\/strong>, c&#8217;est-\u00e0-dire leurs relations invariables de succession et de similitude. Pour cela, il faut faire l&#8217;usage du raisonnement et de l&#8217;observation : la <strong>m\u00e9thode empirique<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Un <strong>petit r\u00e9cap <\/strong>de tout \u00e7a, \u00e7a te dit ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u270d\ufe0f \u00c0 retenir : dans le stade th\u00e9ologique, les explications reposent sur des forces surnaturelles et divines. Au stade m\u00e9taphysique, les explications se d\u00e9placent vers des concepts abstraits tels que la nature et l&#8217;essence. Enfin, le stade scientifique privil\u00e9gie une approche empirique bas\u00e9e sur l&#8217;observation et la m\u00e9thode scientifique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La classification des sciences fondamentales \ud83d\udd2c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Au c\u0153ur du positivisme d&#8217;Auguste Comte se trouve une <strong>vision hi\u00e9rarchique des sciences<\/strong>, chaque discipline occupant une place sp\u00e9cifique dans le d\u00e9veloppement du savoir humain. Comte a \u00e9labor\u00e9 une <strong>classification des sciences<\/strong> qui refl\u00e8te sa conviction envers le <strong>progr\u00e8s in\u00e9vitable de l&#8217;humanit\u00e9<\/strong> vers une <strong>compr\u00e9hension scientifique plus compl\u00e8te du monde<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Auguste Comte distingue <strong>six sciences fondamentales<\/strong> :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les math\u00e9matiques \u2797;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/astronomie\/\">astronomie<\/a> \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83d\ude80 ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La physique \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83d\udd2c ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La chimie \u2697\ufe0f ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La biologie \ud83e\udeb4 ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/sociologie-10-notions\/\">sociologie<\/a> \ud83d\udc6b (d\u2019abord appel\u00e9e physique sociale).\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">J&#8217;entends par <\/span><b>physique sociale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> la science qui a pour objet propre <\/span><b>l&#8217;\u00e9tude des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes sociaux<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, consid\u00e9r\u00e9s dans le m\u00eame esprit que les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes astronomiques, physiques, chimiques et physiologiques, c&#8217;est-\u00e0-dire assujettis \u00e0 des\u00a0 lois naturelles invariables, dont la d\u00e9couverte est le but sp\u00e9cial de ses recherches.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Auguste Comte<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette classification dessine un <strong>ordre de g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9 d\u00e9croissante <\/strong>(chaque science int\u00e8gre les lois de la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente et de <strong>complexit\u00e9 croissante<\/strong> (chaque science apporte des concepts nouveaux).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La <strong>chimie<\/strong> est la science principale pour <strong>l\u2019observation<\/strong>, la <strong>biologie<\/strong> est la science de la <strong>comparaison<\/strong> et la <strong>physique,<\/strong> la science de <strong>l\u2019exp\u00e9rience<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces trois sciences se compl\u00e8tent pour faire ressortir les <strong>math\u00e9matiques<\/strong> et la <strong>sociologie<\/strong>, <strong>sciences oppos\u00e9es <\/strong>: <strong>abstraction parfaite<\/strong> d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 et <strong>science des faits purs<\/strong> de l\u2019autre. L\u2019<strong>astronomie<\/strong> est quant \u00e0 elle la premi\u00e8re des sciences et marque ainsi la <strong>naissance historique du positivisme<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u21aa\ufe0f Pour Comte, il s\u2019agit l\u00e0 d\u2019une <strong>reconstruction rationnelle du d\u00e9veloppement historique<\/strong> : l\u2019<strong>esprit scientifique<\/strong> est d\u2019abord <strong>apparu<\/strong> dans les domaines des <strong>math\u00e9matiques<\/strong> et de l\u2019<strong>astronomie<\/strong>, puis a gagn\u00e9 les autres sciences.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La premi\u00e8re synth\u00e8se de sa pens\u00e9e \ud83d\udcad<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><b><i>Cours de philosophie positive<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> est un <\/span><b>ouvrage majeur <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">qu\u2019il a \u00e9crit <\/span><b>entre 1830 et 1842<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Publi\u00e9 en six volumes, ce travail monumental repr\u00e9sente les id\u00e9es de sa philosophie positiviste, et est vue comme <\/span><b>l&#8217;\u0153uvre principale de sa carri\u00e8re<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ! <\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9curseur de la sociologie \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La <strong>focalisation de l\u2019\u00eatre humain<\/strong> se retrouve tout au long des \u0153uvres d\u2019Auguste Comte. L\u2019<strong>innovation<\/strong> qu\u2019il apporte au travers de son travail est importante : il ne se concentre plus seulement sur le <strong>statut naturel de l\u2019\u00eatre humain<\/strong> &#8211; comme au d\u00e9but de la modernit\u00e9 &#8211; mais apporte un int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 son <strong>c\u00f4t\u00e9 social<\/strong>. C\u2019est l\u00e0 que na\u00eet la <strong>sociologie<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans son classement des sciences positives, il consid\u00e8re que <strong>cette science<\/strong>, au d\u00e9but physique sociale, <strong>reste \u00e0 fonder<\/strong>. C&#8217;est ainsi qu&#8217;il invente le terme de sociologie, compos\u00e9 du latin <em>socius<\/em>, associ\u00e9, et de <em>logos<\/em>, mot grec qui signifie \u00e9tude. Pour lui, cette science, qui a<strong> pour objet les faits humains<\/strong>, doit <strong>permettre le progr\u00e8s de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>. Elle<strong> vient compl\u00e9ter les sciences dites fondamentales<\/strong>, que sont les math\u00e9matiques, l\u2019astronomie, la physique, la chimie et la biologie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/sociologie\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-3.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-3.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-3.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"fr\u00e9d\u00e9rick winslow taylor\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Si tu veux en d\u00e9couvrir plus sur la sociologie, les Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Trouve ton prof particulier \n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ordre et progr\u00e8s \ud83e\uddbf<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le progr\u00e8s est le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019ordre.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Auguste Comte<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Le concept d\u2019\u00e9volution est une caract\u00e9ristique fondamentale de la m\u00e9thode empirique. En ce sens, le <strong>progr\u00e8s<\/strong> appara\u00eet comme l\u2019<strong>axe central du positivisme<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 L\u2019<strong>ordre<\/strong> structure aussi cette philosophie. En effet, <strong>le courant positiviste se montre \u00e9tranger \u00e0 tout type de violence<\/strong> pour atteindre la transformation sociale.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans la dynamique sociale, le <strong>positivisme<\/strong> pr\u00f4ne la division en classes et se soucie de <strong>combattre l\u2019individualisme<\/strong> de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9rale, <strong>par l\u2019ordre et le progr\u00e8s<\/strong>, consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme les<strong> id\u00e9aux de base de tout syst\u00e8me politique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais alors, comment cette <strong>devise \u201cordre et progr\u00e8s\u201d<\/strong>, tir\u00e9e du philosophe fran\u00e7ais,&nbsp; s\u2019est-elle retrouv\u00e9e <strong>sur le drapeau br\u00e9silien<\/strong> ? \ud83c\udde7\ud83c\uddf7<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExZHBibHg0bW83YTl3ZnZ1eGRremJlNXNtYnQwcWo1eDA0MHV6cXB6aCZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/Y22qG15DqqvgFJUuAu\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Un joueur de football br\u00e9silien tient fi\u00e8rement le drapeau entre ses mains. On peut voir la devise dessus. \" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u201cOrdem e progresso\u201d<\/em><br><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 la fin du <strong>19e si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, cette \u00e9cole de pens\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise est tr\u00e8s <strong>influente<\/strong> dans l\u2019<strong>\u00e9lite du Br\u00e9sil<\/strong>. Dans la fonction publique, parmi les cadres de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, et dans les cercles intellectuels, se revendiquer positiviste t\u00e9moigne d\u2019une <strong>adh\u00e9sion aux id\u00e9es europ\u00e9ennes<\/strong> et d\u2019un <strong>acte de foi dans la modernisation du Br\u00e9sil.<\/strong> \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, \u00eatre moderne revenait alors \u00e0 \u00eatre europ\u00e9en !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le positivisme, une doctrine critiqu\u00e9e ? \ud83e\uddd0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le positivisme d&#8217;Auguste Comte a suscit\u00e9 <strong>diverses critiques<\/strong> tout au long de son histoire. En effet, certaines estiment qu\u2019en mettant l\u2019accent sur l\u2019observation empirique et la v\u00e9rification des faits, cela <strong>r\u00e9duit la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 \u00e0 ce qui est mesurable et observable<\/strong>. Ainsi, la doctrine ne prend pas en compte des aspects comme la subjectivit\u00e9, l\u2019exp\u00e9rience personnelle ou encore les dimensions \u00e9motionnelles.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 N\u00e9anmoins, <strong>l&#8217;h\u00e9ritage du positivisme persiste<\/strong> dans la m\u00e9thodologie scientifique moderne et continue de susciter des <strong>d\u00e9bats<\/strong> <strong>dans le domaine philosophique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le savais-tu ?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00c0 l&#8217;\u00e9poque, l\u2019<\/span><b>\u0153uvre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> d\u2019Auguste Comte est totalement <\/span><b>ignor\u00e9e du public<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. C\u2019est un philosophe anglais, <\/span><b>John Stuart Mill<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, grand admirateur du <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cours de philosophie positive <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">qui la fera conna\u00eetre outre-Manche. En France, ce sont les articles d\u2019<\/span><b>Emile Littr\u00e9 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sur l\u2019ouvrage du philosophe qui mettront en lumi\u00e8re le philosophe, en 1844, dans le quotidien Le National. <\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le positivisme religieux : un second souffle pour son \u0153uvre ?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En <strong>1844<\/strong>, alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait <strong>examinateur<\/strong> d\u2019admission depuis 7 ans \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9cole polytechnique, <strong>Auguste Comte perd son poste<\/strong>, suite \u00e0 une violente critique de la \u201ccorporation des savants\u201d et notamment de l\u2019un des membres du conseil de l\u2019\u00c9cole polytechnique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il vit alors une situation financi\u00e8re compliqu\u00e9e et ne subsiste que gr\u00e2ce aux dons des riches amis anglais de Stuart Mill. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, il cherche un second souffle pour son \u0153uvre. Il veut \u00e9largir la philosophie positive \u00e0 toute l\u2019existence humaine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udd25 C\u2019est \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0 qu&#8217;il fait une rencontre qui va le chambouler : celle de <strong>Clotilde de Vaux<\/strong>, la s\u0153ur de l\u2019un de ses anciens \u00e9l\u00e8ves. Il tombe \u00e9perdument <strong>amoureux<\/strong> de la jeune femme, avec qui il entretiendra une relation \u00e9pistolaire et amicale (on te l\u2019avoue : il s\u2019est un peu fait <em>friendzone<\/em>\u2026). Elle mourra un an plus tard de la tuberculose, dans ses bras. Cette<strong> r\u00e9v\u00e9lation d\u2019un amour authentique <\/strong>(non, ce n\u2019est pas Caroline avec qui il a pass\u00e9 17 ans de mariage, snif) va jouer un <strong>r\u00f4le important dans la fondation du positivisme religieux<\/strong> <strong>et de la Religion de l\u2019Humanit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div 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url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n      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                                               <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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    <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>On distingue donc vraiment deux parties dans l&#8217;\u0153uvre d\u2019Auguste Comte : avant et apr\u00e8s la rencontre de Clotilde (quel impact, cette dame !).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 La seconde partie de son travail met ainsi <strong>l\u2019\u00eatre humain au centre de l\u2019attention<\/strong>. Le positivisme y devient alors une religion dont l\u2019homme en est le centre. Il consacre ainsi ses derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00e0 son grand projet politique et social, bas\u00e9 sur la <strong>religion de l\u2019Humanit\u00e9<\/strong>. Il en con\u00e7oit le dogme, le culte et les pratiques sociales, notamment dans l<em>e Syst\u00e8me de politique positive <\/em>et dans le <em>Cat\u00e9chisme positiviste. <\/em><strong>Clotilde<\/strong> est vue, dans cette religion de l\u2019Humanit\u00e9, comme une figure sainte et m\u00eame la <strong>\u201cd\u00e9esse de l\u2019humanit\u00e9\u201d<\/strong> !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udc40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Auguste Comte a m\u00eame con\u00e7u un <\/span><b>calendrier positiviste<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, bas\u00e9 sur la comm\u00e9moration des grands hommes ayant contribu\u00e9 au progr\u00e8s de l\u2019Humanit\u00e9 et institue sept sacrements marquant les grandes \u00e9tapes de la vie.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Mill et beaucoup d\u2019autres ont vu en Clotilde la principale raison d\u2019un <strong>d\u00e9clin intellectuel de Comte<\/strong>, qui allait le mener vers une <strong>d\u00e9rive religieuse et sentimentale<\/strong>. Ahhhh l\u2019amour !<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExYnY1dWlzamd5NWx4NzJza3czODhiYnRtaDcwbWlqZGhrZHYwaHZsYSZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/ntRpAiuOqroeQ\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Tyra Banks en mode v\u00e9n\u00e8re. Un jet laser sort de sa bouche et ses yeux s'illuminent. \" style=\"width:458px;height:auto\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Caro quand elle apprend que ce n\u2019est pas elle, \u201cl\u2019\u00e9ternelle \u00e9pouse\u201d de Comte \ud83e\udd2f<\/em><br><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, le positivisme n\u2019est plus vraiment d\u2019actualit\u00e9. N\u00e9anmoins, l\u2019influence que la doctrine de Comte a eue sur le monde anglo-saxon et en Europe n\u2019est pas n\u00e9gligeable, et l<strong>es h\u00e9ritages de sa doctrine p\u00e8sent lourd dans nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/strong>. Des <strong>disciples<\/strong> tels que Pierre Laffitte en France, et Richard Congreve en Angleterre ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 enseigner sa doctrine apr\u00e8s sa mort en 1857, et sa <strong>vision de la modernit\u00e9 <\/strong>a pris alors une plus grande ampleur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le positivisme est \u00e9galement devenu un <strong>point de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/strong> pour les approches qui s\u2019y opposent, comme le <strong>post-modernisme<\/strong> et le <strong>r\u00e9alisme critique<\/strong> !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On esp\u00e8re t\u2019avoir \u00e9clair\u00e9 sur la philosophie d\u2019Auguste Comte, ce c\u00e9l\u00e8bre philosophe fran\u00e7ais ! Si ce sujet t\u2019a int\u00e9ress\u00e9, viens jeter un \u0153il \u00e0 nos autres <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/apprendre-matiere\/philosophie\/\">articles de philosophie<\/a> sur le blog et pour aller encore plus loin, tu peux aussi faire appel \u00e0 l\u2019un de nos Sherpas pour un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\">cours particulier de philosophie <\/a>! \u00c0 la prochaine \ud83d\udc4b<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;268418&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (4 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Portrait d\u2019Auguste Comte : du positivisme au culte de l\u2019\u00eatre humain !&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (4 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 19e si\u00e8cle est une \u00e9poque marqu\u00e9e par de grands bouleversements sociaux, scientifiques et philosophiques. Auguste Comte, philosophe (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":354,"featured_media":268457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,804],"tag":[781],"class_list":["post-268418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-philosophie-2","tag-portraits"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/354"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=268418"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268418\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/268457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=268418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=268418"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=268418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}