{"id":268364,"date":"2023-12-06T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=268364"},"modified":"2023-12-08T07:26:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T06:26:10","slug":"11-septembre-2001","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/11-septembre-2001\/","title":{"rendered":"11 septembre 2001, d\u00e9but de la guerre invisible \u2708\ufe0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu retombes chaque ann\u00e9e sur les reportages de cette<strong> date marquante<\/strong> ? Tu ne sais pas trop ce qu\u2019il s\u2019est pass\u00e9 ce jour-l\u00e0 ? \ud83e\udd14 Alors tu tombes bien ! <strong>La <em>team<\/em> Sherpas est l\u00e0 pour t\u2019expliquer les divers \u00e9v\u00e9nements de cette journ\u00e9e<\/strong>. Tu es pr\u00eat ? C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\udc4d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/Ch9p05CKBhFw6ps7al\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Mec qui explique les choses \u00e0 l'aide d'un tableau\" style=\"width:352px;height:auto\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le 11 septembre 2001, une date clef \ud83d\udd11<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Durant la guerre froide,<strong> le monde est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme \u00ab&nbsp;bipolaire \u00bb<\/strong> par les g\u00e9opoliticiens. En effet, on peut s\u00e9parer ce dernier en deux. On retrouve alors\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le bloc de l\u2019Est<\/strong> (communiste), dirig\u00e9 par l\u2019URSS.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Le bloc de l\u2019Ouest<\/strong> (capitaliste), dirig\u00e9 par les Etats-Unis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Et on peut dire que c&#8217;est relativement tendax comme ambiance, car ils ne se kiffent pas trop. C\u2019est pour ces raisons qu\u2019on appelle cette p\u00e9riode la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/guerre-froide-2\/\">guerre froide<\/a>. De plus, <strong>l\u2019URSS et les EU sont les deux superpuissances mondiales de l\u2019\u00e9poque<\/strong>. D\u2019ailleurs, si tu veux en savoir plus sur l\u2019histoire de ces derni\u00e8res, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">cours particuliers d\u2019histoire<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toutefois, <strong>suite \u00e0 la <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/russie-puissance-mondiale\/\"><strong>chute de l\u2019URSS<\/strong><\/a> en 1991, <strong>les Etats-Unis restent seuls dans le paysage international<\/strong>. Et ce \u00e0 tel point qu\u2019ils se d\u00e9veloppent encore, <strong>au point de gagner le statut d\u2019<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comprendre-hyperpuissance-americaine\/\"><strong>hyperpuissance<\/strong> am\u00e9ricaine<\/a> aux yeux de certains.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour autant, <strong>ce statut d\u2019autorit\u00e9 mondiale ne pla\u00eet pas \u00e0 tous<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u2019est dans ce contexte que l\u2019organisation terroriste islamique Al-Qa\u00efda d\u00e9cide d\u2019attaquer<\/strong>, en cette date clef du 11 septembre 2001, <strong>plusieurs lieux embl\u00e9matiques des Etats-Unis<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un encha\u00eenement d&#8217;\u00e9v\u00e9nements tragiques&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Afin de poursuivre ses actions meurtri\u00e8res, <strong>Al-Qa\u00efda a fait preuve d\u2019une certaine organisation<\/strong>, qu\u2019on \u00e9nonce ci-dessous.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc49 Des d\u00e9tournements d\u2019avions et des cibles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les \u00e9v\u00e9nements <strong>d\u00e9butent le matin du mardi 11 septembre 2001<\/strong>, o\u00f9 <strong>19 terroristes d\u00e9tournent 4 avions de ligne<\/strong>. <strong>Leur objectif est d\u2019accomplir un attentat-suicide<\/strong> en \u00e9crasant chaque avion sur differents symboles am\u00e9ricains.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le World Trade Center&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le <\/strong><strong><em>World Trade Center<\/em><\/strong>, ou WTC, <strong>est un quartier d\u2019affaires situ\u00e9 \u00e0 New York<\/strong>, dans le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre arrondissement de <em>Manhattan<\/em>. Cette zone est principalement <strong>renomm\u00e9e pour ses deux tours jumelles<\/strong>, commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9es les <em>Twin Towers<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces derni\u00e8res <strong>traduisent la puissance \u00e9conomique des Etats-Unis<\/strong> aux yeux du monde entier. Du coup, on peut dire qu\u2019elles sont de v\u00e9ritables symboles, au m\u00eame titre que la statue de la libert\u00e9, ou encore l<em>\u2019Empire State Building<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Un chantier contest\u00e9 \u274c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le propri\u00e9taire de l\u2019Empire State Building ne voulait pas que les Twin Towers gagnent le titre de plus grand gratte-ciel du monde, qui est alors d\u00e9tenu par son pr\u00e9cieux building. Mais sa contestation n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 entendue.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Ainsi, <strong>l&#8217;organisation terroriste d\u2019Al-Qa\u00efda vise les deux tours<\/strong> de ce quartier hupp\u00e9, <strong>en prenant le contr\u00f4le de deux avions<\/strong>, changeant ainsi la trajectoire des vols initiaux.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le vol<\/strong><strong><em> American Airlines 11<\/em><\/strong> : d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 par 5 terroristes, l\u2019avion s\u2019\u00e9crase \u00e0 8h46 dans la tour jumelle situ\u00e9e au Nord. Les 92 personnes \u00e0 bord meurent dans le crash.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Le vol <\/strong><strong><em>United Airlines 175<\/em><\/strong> : d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 par 5 terroristes, l\u2019avion s\u2019\u00e9crase \u00e0 9h03 dans la tour jumelle situ\u00e9e au Sud. Les 65 personnes \u00e0 bord meurent dans le crash.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le Pentagone<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le Pentagone<\/strong> <strong>est un complexe de b\u00e2timents situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Arlington en Virginie<\/strong>, pas tr\u00e8s loin de la capitale f\u00e9d\u00e9rale <em>Washington<\/em>. Cette structure est principalement <strong>renomm\u00e9e car elle abrite le quartier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du d\u00e9partement de la D\u00e9fense<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce dernier <strong>traduit la puissance <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/armee-formations-metiers\/\"><strong>militaire<\/strong><\/a><strong> des Etats-Unis<\/strong> aux yeux du monde entier, et c\u2019est normal, car c\u2019est clairement son QG.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour cette raison, Ai-Qa\u00efda vise la structure en prenant le contr\u00f4le d\u2019un troisi\u00e8me avion.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le vol <\/strong><strong><em>American Airlines 77<\/em><\/strong><em> <\/em>: d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 par 5 terroristes, l\u2019avion s\u2019\u00e9crase \u00e0 9h37 dans les b\u00e2timents. Les 64 personnes \u00e0 bord meurent dans le crash.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Une fun fact pas tr\u00e8s fun \ud83d\udc4d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Les am\u00e9ricains sont persuad\u00e9s que si une attaque nucl\u00e9aire devait arriver, cette derni\u00e8re se produirait au centre du Pentagone, au niveau de la cour centrale. Pour cette raison, la cour est appel\u00e9e le <em>ground zero<\/em>, autrement dit le point z\u00e9ro.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu souhaites am\u00e9liorer tes connaissances dans un domaine ? Trouve un prof particulier chez les Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est gratuit !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le vol United Airlines 93<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le quatri\u00e8me avion d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 par 4 terroristes fait figure d\u2019un <strong>destin tragiquement h\u00e9ro\u00efque.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour tout expliquer, <strong>les membres de l\u2019\u00e9quipage ainsi que les passagers \u00e0 bord de l\u2019avion ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contact\u00e9s par leurs proches<\/strong>. Ces derniers <strong>les<\/strong> <strong>ont averti des \u00e9v\u00e8nements tragiques se d\u00e9roulant alors au <\/strong><strong><em>World Trade Center<\/em><\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ainsi, <strong>les membres de l\u2019\u00e9quipage et les passagers ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de se rebeller afin de reprendre le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019avion<\/strong>. Cette action m\u00e8ne au<strong> crash de l\u2019appareil en pleine campagne<\/strong>, \u00e0 10h03. Les 44 personnes \u00e0 bord meurent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019avion s\u2019est \u00e9cras\u00e9 \u00e0 <em>Shanksville<\/em>, en <em>Pennsylvanie<\/em>, alors qu\u2019il <strong>devait initialement viser le Capitole<\/strong>, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 la capitale f\u00e9d\u00e9rale <em>Washington<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce b\u00e2timent <strong>est le si\u00e8ge du Congr\u00e8s des EU<\/strong>, ce qui correspond au lieu <strong>o\u00f9 se trouve le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif am\u00e9ricain<\/strong>. Il s\u2019agit donc du <strong>symbole politique des Etats-Unis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Probablement une question de minutes \u23f2\ufe0f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le vol United Airlines 93 a vu son d\u00e9collage d\u00e9cal\u00e9 de plusieurs minutes. Cette perte de temps a permis aux passagers de l\u2019avion d\u2019\u00eatre inform\u00e9s, durant le vol, des actes terroristes en cours.<\/p>\n<p>Sans ce d\u00e9calage, l\u2019avion du vol 93 se serait probablement crash\u00e9 avant les autres.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc49 Des victimes&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les attentats d\u2019Al-Qa\u00efda ont des cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9sastreuses<\/strong>, et ce en particulier <strong>au niveau des victimes<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019attentat au <em>World Trade Center<\/em> a caus\u00e9 environ 2800 morts.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019attentat au Pentagone a caus\u00e9 environ 200 morts.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces victimes sont <strong>les cons\u00e9quences des crashs et de l\u2019effondrement des b\u00e2timents touch\u00e9s<\/strong>, que cela soit au WTC ou au Pentagone.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qui plus est, <strong>un autre b\u00e2timent s\u2019est effondr\u00e9 dans le quartier des affaires de Manhattan<\/strong>. On parle ici du b\u00e2timent 7 du <em>World Trade Center<\/em>, <strong>qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 en proie aux flammes et aux d\u00e9bris de la chute des <\/strong><strong><em>Twin Towers<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ainsi, ces diff\u00e9rents symboles des Etats-Unis ont subi des attaques d\u00e9sastreuses, dont <strong>les impacts ont choqu\u00e9 la population nationale, mais aussi internationale<\/strong>. Et c\u2019est ce qu\u2019on voit ci-dessous.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/Y4mZvFf2TgHPIMWdFv\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Policiers et civils qui rendent hommage aux victimes du 11 septembre\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hommage aux victimes du 11 septembre 2001<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le 11 septembre 2001, un impact international \ud83c\udf0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces diff\u00e9rentes attaques heurtent les esprits en introduisant le monde entier au terrorisme. Pour cette raison, plusieurs dispositions sont mises en place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc49 La peur du terrorisme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les diff\u00e9rents attentats<\/strong> de l\u2019organisation terroriste Al-Qa\u00efda <strong>montrent au monde entier qu\u2019il existe bien une guerre invisible, initi\u00e9e par des groupes non-\u00e9tatiques<\/strong>. Cette <strong>nouvelle forme de guerre<\/strong> inqui\u00e8te la population internationale, et <strong>on se doute alors que \u00e7a recommencera<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour ces raisons, <strong>plusieurs pays prennent des dispositions particuli\u00e8res et parfois uniques afin de prot\u00e9ger leur population<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, environ <strong>un mois apr\u00e8s la chute des tours jumelles, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain George W. Bush signe le<\/strong><strong><em> Patriot Act<\/em><\/strong>. Ce texte de 132 pages fait preuve d\u2019une controverse car il <strong>attaque plusieurs libert\u00e9s fondamentales am\u00e9ricaines afin d\u2019accentuer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des am\u00e9ricains<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En gros, <strong>les agences de renseignement et de lutte contre le crime sont autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 regarder des informations priv\u00e9es<\/strong>, et \u00e7a ne plait pas trop. De plus, <strong>elles peuvent mettre sur \u00e9coute des personnes suspect\u00e9es<\/strong>, <strong>ou encore stocker leurs donn\u00e9es<\/strong>. Et \u00e7a, ce n\u2019est qu\u2019une partie de ce que cautionne le <em>Patriot Act<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 fran\u00e7ais, <strong>plusieurs traces du 11 septembre 2001 sont encore visibles aujourd\u2019hui<\/strong>. En effet, <strong>plusieurs mesures<\/strong> autrefois d\u00e9clar\u00e9es comme \u00e9tant temporaires <strong>marquent aujourd\u2019hui notre quotidien<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parmi ces quelques mesures, on retrouve :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>la pr\u00e9sence de forces arm\u00e9es dans la ville ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>internet sous surveillance ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>les fadettes, qui sont des factures t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques d\u00e9taill\u00e9es ;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>les restrictions a\u00e9riennes ;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u2019usage de la biom\u00e9trie ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u2019usage de la vid\u00e9osurveillance ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>etc.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Toutefois, on rappelle que <strong>ces mesures ont aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi motiv\u00e9es par d\u2019autres attaques<\/strong>. En effet, durant les ann\u00e9es 2015 et 2016, <strong>la France a \u00e9t\u00e9 victime de plusieurs attaques terroristes<\/strong>, notamment les attaques de Charlie Hebdo, du Bataclan ou encore de la promenade des Anglais \u00e0 Nice.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc49 L\u2019importance des souvenirs&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Suite aux \u00e9v\u00e9nements, <strong>de nombreux articles et documentaires sont apparus<\/strong>. Ces diff\u00e9rentes sources <strong>permettent de documenter en d\u00e9tail les \u00e9v\u00e9nements<\/strong> qui se sont produits, <strong>de r\u00e9colter des t\u00e9moignages ou encore de perp\u00e9tuer les souvenirs<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Un hommage cons\u00e9quent \ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le lieu o\u00f9 les tours jumelles se sont effondr\u00e9es est d\u00e9sormais appel\u00e9 le Ground Zero, comme au Pentagone. Cet endroit est devenu un m\u00e9morial ainsi qu\u2019un mus\u00e9e national relatif aux \u00e9v\u00e8nements du 11 septembre. <\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Parmi les nombreux t\u00e9moignages existant, <strong>un journaliste fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019AFP, nomm\u00e9 Michel Moutout, \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sent sur place au moment des drames<\/strong>.<strong> Son esprit est marqu\u00e9 par les pompiers<\/strong>, qui se sont retrouv\u00e9s sous les d\u00e9combres lors de l\u2019effondrement de la deuxi\u00e8me tour jumelle. Par ailleurs, si tu veux plus de documentation sur ce moment, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 jeter un \u0153il sur le site de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afp.com\/fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AFP<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Un bureau assez proche \ud83d\udd0d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>L\u2019AFP poss\u00e8de un bureau \u00e0 Washington, pas tr\u00e8s loin du WTC. Par ailleurs, AFP signifie Agence France Presse. <\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les souvenirs sont primordiaux<\/strong>, dans le sens o\u00f9 ces derniers <strong>permettent d\u2019expliquer aux nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements ayant marqu\u00e9 l\u2019histoire<\/strong>. Qui plus est, <strong>leur partage fait aussi acte de pr\u00e9vention<\/strong> contre cette guerre invisible, en montrant que tout peut basculer \u00e0 n\u2019importe quel moment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc49 La guerre en Afghanistan et en Irak<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le 7 octobre 2001<\/strong>, suite au choc des \u00e9v\u00e9nements terroristes, <strong>le pr\u00e9sident Georges W. Bush lance une op\u00e9ration militaire en Afghanistan<\/strong>. Cette derni\u00e8re <strong>a pour but de d\u00e9manteler l\u2019organisation terroriste d\u2019Al-Qa\u00efda<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est en 2011 que <strong>le chef de l\u2019organisation, Oussama Ben Laden, est retrouv\u00e9 au Pakistan, o\u00f9 il est ex\u00e9cut\u00e9<\/strong>. Pour autant, la guerre n\u2019est pas termin\u00e9e en Afghanistan, en vue de l\u2019organisation persistante.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le 20 mars 2003<\/strong>, <strong>la guerre s&#8217;\u00e9tend en Irak<\/strong>. Le chef de ce pays, <strong>Saddam Hussein, est soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 d\u2019avoir des liens avec Al-Qa\u00efda et Oussama Ben Laden<\/strong>. Cependant, <strong>ces sp\u00e9culations sont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9es infond\u00e9es<\/strong>. Pour autant, Saddam Hussein <strong>est retrouv\u00e9 en Irak, o\u00f9 il est ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 pour ses autres crimes<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u2019est le 15 d\u00e9cembre 2011 que la guerre en Irak se termine<\/strong>. De l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, l<strong>a guerre en Afghanistan se termine officiellement le 30 ao\u00fbt 2021<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Durant cette p\u00e9riode de guerre, <strong>de nombreuses accusations ont eu lieu, notamment sur la question du traitement des suspects par les militaires am\u00e9ricains<\/strong>. En effet, dans la prison am\u00e9ricaine de Guantanamo \u00e0 Cuba, <strong>de nombreux crimes sont produits, tels que de la torture<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ces actions soul\u00e8vent la question du d\u00e9triment des libert\u00e9s fondamentales en faveur de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 mondiale, et donc, de la lutte contre le terrorisme<\/strong>. Tout un programme.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/uQHN3p7KgSgzGpXrWX\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Georges W. Bush qui s'exprime sur le 11 septembre 2001\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Georges W. Bush s&#8217;exprimant <\/em>sur le 11 septembre 2001<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Bon,<strong> le sujet du 11 septembre 2001 est enfin termin\u00e9<\/strong>. On esp\u00e8re, malgr\u00e9 le sujet, que cet article a r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 tes attentes ! D\u2019ailleurs, <strong>si tu veux en savoir un peu plus sur l\u2019histoire<\/strong>, <strong>n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 te rapprocher d\u2019un Sherpa<\/strong> afin d\u2019avoir des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\/online\">cours particuliers d\u2019histoire en ligne<\/a>. Sur ces mots, on te dit \u00e0 bient\u00f4t ! \ud83d\udc4b<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;268364&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (2 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;11 septembre 2001, d\u00e9but de la guerre invisible \u2708\ufe0f&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (2 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu retombes chaque ann\u00e9e sur les reportages de cette date marquante ? Tu ne sais pas trop ce (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":353,"featured_media":268381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,821],"tag":[79],"class_list":["post-268364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-histoire","tag-lycee"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/353"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=268364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268364\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/268381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=268364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=268364"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=268364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}