{"id":268340,"date":"2023-12-21T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=268340"},"modified":"2024-03-29T21:14:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T20:14:25","slug":"histoire-titanic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/histoire-titanic\/","title":{"rendered":"La v\u00e9ritable histoire du Titanic \ud83d\udea2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Si t\u2019as \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9mu par le film \u00e9ponyme sorti en 1997,<strong> tu vas en savoir encore plus gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cet article.<\/strong> Tu l\u2019as s\u00fbrement d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu, mais le film est tir\u00e9 de la triste histoire du Titanic, <strong>bateau consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme insubmersible<\/strong>, qui s\u2019est \u00e9chou\u00e9 en 1912 apr\u00e8s avoir percut\u00e9 un iceberg.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On va t\u2019expliquer l\u2019histoire de ce paquebot <strong>entr\u00e9 dans la l\u00e9gende un triste soir d\u2019avril 1912.<\/strong> Largue les amarres et pr\u00e9pare-toi \u00e0 prendre le large, c\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/iopxsZtW2QVRs4poEC\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Un mec enthousiaste\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-genese-du-voyage-inaugural\"><strong>La gen\u00e8se du voyage inaugural \ud83e\udde0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-conception-du-titanic-a-lere-de-lopulence\"><strong>La conception du Titanic \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re de l\u2019opulence \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On doit la construction de cet immense bateau \u00e0 <strong>William Pirrie<\/strong>, directeur d\u2019une compagnie de chantiers navals en Irlande du Nord. Au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, <strong>la course est \u00e0 la construction de bateaux gigantesques<\/strong> et le transport de voyageurs vers les \u00c9tats-Unis.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Agrandir les bateaux avait deux objectifs :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la solidit\u00e9 du navire,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rendre les voyages plus rentables en accueillant plus de monde, car les chaudi\u00e8res \u00e0 vapeur consommaient \u00e9norm\u00e9ment de charbon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1907, Pirrie se met d\u2019accord avec <strong>James Bruce Ismay<\/strong>, le directeur d\u2019une entreprise maritime appel\u00e9e <em>White Star Line<\/em>, pour cr\u00e9er une nouvelle classe de bateaux plus haut de gamme et imposants. Cette classe va s\u2019appeler <em>Olympic<\/em> et trois navires vont \u00eatre construits \u00e0 l\u2019issue de cette collaboration : <strong>l\u2019<\/strong><strong><em>Olympic<\/em><\/strong><strong>, le <\/strong><strong><em>Gigantic <\/em><\/strong><strong>et le <\/strong><strong><em>Titanic<\/em><\/strong>. Trop de hics pour que tout se passe bien\u2026 \ud83d\uddff<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La construction du Titanic d\u00e9marre <strong>le 31 mars 1909<\/strong> \u00e0 Belfast (Irlande du Nord), apr\u00e8s que le propri\u00e9taire de White Star Line a accept\u00e9 de financer la gamme <em>Olympic<\/em>. Celle-ci va proposer <strong>les bateaux les plus imposants de l\u2019histoire<\/strong> au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle. Elle en fera encore un peu plus partie, tragiquement, plusieurs ann\u00e9es plus tard.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"une-innovation-revolutionnaire-pour-lepoque\"><strong>Une innovation r\u00e9volutionnaire pour l\u2019\u00e9poque \u2728<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les mensurations des trois navires pourraient te faire perdre la t\u00eate :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 269 m\u00e8tres de long<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 28 m\u00e8tres de large<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 53 m\u00e8tres de haut&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 52 000 tonnes&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si le <em>Titanic<\/em> a battu des records sur sa composition, il n\u2019en a pas battu sur la vitesse. Il \u00e9tait pr\u00e9vu que le voyage de Southampton, ville c\u00f4ti\u00e8re anglaise, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 New York dure <strong>environ cinq jours avec une vitesse de 45 km\/h<\/strong> (24 n\u0153uds en langage marin). \ud83d\udca8<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Pour info \ud83d\udccc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La Cunard Line, concurrent de la White Star Line, poss\u00e9dait le bateau le plus rapide \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque : le Mauretania, capable d\u2019aller jusqu\u2019\u00e0 <strong>46 km\/h.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s un d\u00e9part inaugural qui fut repouss\u00e9 de plusieurs semaines \u00e0 cause de probl\u00e8mes techniques, le <em>Titanic<\/em> fit <strong>un essai en mer d\u2019une journ\u00e9e, huit jours avant son d\u00e9part.<\/strong> Tu imagines monter sur un bateau pour <strong>un voyage de cinq jours apr\u00e8s un seul test ? <\/strong>Pas nous en tout cas. \ud83d\udeab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"un-investissement-consequent\"><strong>Un investissement cons\u00e9quent \ud83d\udcc8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec un navire de cette taille, pas d\u2019autre choix que d\u2019employer les grands moyens pour recruter du personnel. Au d\u00e9but de la construction du Titanic, <strong>3 000 hommes<\/strong> sont recrut\u00e9s pour son \u00e9laboration et <strong>huit y perdront la vie.<\/strong> Le rythme de travail effr\u00e9n\u00e9 pour cr\u00e9er le Titanic est impressionnant :<strong> 49 heures sur six jours de travail par semaine.<\/strong> \ud83d\ude32<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s 26 mois de travail, le <em>Titanic<\/em> est lanc\u00e9 <strong>en mai 1911<\/strong> pour un premier essai, sans que l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du paquebot soit encore construit. Il sera <strong>remis \u00e0 l\u2019eau<\/strong> sur les c\u00f4tes irlandaises <strong>le 2 avril 1912,<\/strong> une fois les travaux d\u2019am\u00e9nagement finis. Au total, sa construction aura co\u00fbt\u00e9 <strong>1,5 millions de livres<\/strong> au propri\u00e9taire de la White Star Line. En convertissant en monnaie actuelle, cela repr\u00e9sente plus de 300 millions de dollars ! \ud83e\udd11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s ce court essai, un haut repr\u00e9sentant de la Chambre du commerce a remis \u00e0 James Ismay et William Pirrie, <strong>un certificat de navigabilit\u00e9<\/strong> qui permettra au<em> Titanic<\/em> de partir quelques jours plus tard depuis Southampton.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cependant, m\u00eame si le certificat a \u00e9t\u00e9 remis, <strong>plusieurs d\u00e9fauts de construction \u00e9taient visibles :<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>une des soutes \u00e0 charbon aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 en feu avant m\u00eame le d\u00e9part&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>uniquement 20 canots de sauvetages pour 2229 passagers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Un d\u00e9part non sans controverse vers Southampton pour le navire qui allait \u00eatre dirig\u00e9 par un des capitaines les plus exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s de la White Star Line : <strong>Edward Smith.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-8.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-8.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-8.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Besoin d&rsquo;un cours particulier ? Prends rendez-vous avec un prof Sherpas \ud83d\ude00<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Choisis ton prof\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-grand-depart-pour-le-nouveau-monde\"><strong>Le grand d\u00e9part pour le nouveau monde \u26f4<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 son arriv\u00e9e sur la c\u00f4te sud de l\u2019Angleterre, le <em>Titanic<\/em> <strong>reste \u00e0 quai pendant six jours<\/strong>, le temps de recruter le personnel du navire, <strong>913 personnes au total.<\/strong> Un beau petit monde qui va faire deux arr\u00eats, \u00e0 Cherbourg puis \u00e0 Queenstown en Irlande, avant de partir pour New York.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"un-enchainement-de-malchances\"><strong>Un encha\u00eenement de malchances \ud83d\ude1e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le bateau n\u2019a pas atteint sa pleine capacit\u00e9 et heureusement, sinon les \u00e9v\u00e8nements qui ont suivi le d\u00e9part pour les \u00c9tats-Unis auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019autant plus dramatiques\u2026 <strong>Les 2229 passagers du <\/strong><strong><em>Titanic<\/em><\/strong> ne s\u2019attendaient pas \u00e0 vivre un p\u00e9riple p\u00e9rilleux dans les eaux de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Atlantique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le destin du voyage bascule <strong>le 14 avril \u00e0 23h14,<\/strong> quand le paquebot percute un iceberg. Pourtant, le capitaine Edward Smith a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9venu \u00e0 six reprises de la pr\u00e9sence de ces monstres glac\u00e9s. Une suite d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nements, telle une <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/loi-murphy\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"257970\">loi de Murphy<\/a> funeste, a pris le contr\u00f4le de ce qui allait suivre. \ud83e\udd7a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le t\u00e9l\u00e9graphe sans fil (TSF) dernier cri du paquebot britannique <strong>tombe en panne <\/strong>et les nombreux avertissements faits par des navires voisins <strong>n\u2019ont m\u00eame pas \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7us par le capitaine Smith. <\/strong>L\u2019apparition de l\u2019iceberg serait due \u00e0 un d\u00e9tachement de la banquise, <strong>en r\u00e9percussion d\u2019un hiver assez doux et des temp\u00e9ratures au-dessus<\/strong> des normales de saisons. \u2600\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais ce soir-l\u00e0, le capitaine d\u00e9cide de virer plus t\u00f4t vers New York afin d\u2019\u00e9viter ces icebergs. <strong>La temp\u00e9rature est autour de 0\u00b0C,<\/strong> le noir complet rend plus que difficile la visibilit\u00e9 pour les vigies, <strong>surtout que 80% des masses d\u2019icebergs sont immerg\u00e9es.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour couronner le tout, le second capitaine a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 au dernier moment par un officier. <strong>Cette d\u00e9cision va avoir des cons\u00e9quences tragiques.<\/strong> Dans sa pr\u00e9cipitation \u00e0 quitter le Titanic, la personne remplac\u00e9e a oubli\u00e9 de donner \u00e0 son successeur la cl\u00e9 du coffre<strong> o\u00f9 se trouvaient les jumelles utilis\u00e9es par les vigies. \ud83d\udd26<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>C&rsquo;est quoi un vigie\u00a0 ? \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>C\u2019est un poste d\u2019observation, souvent dans la proue du navire. Il a un r\u00f4le de guetteur en cas de soucis sur le bateau.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Et si tu veux briller en soci\u00e9t\u00e9, n&rsquo;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre rendez-vous avec <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/culture-generale\">un professeur de culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/a> ! <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu veux en apprendre un peu plus sur les \u00c9tats-Unis, voici un article sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/thanksgiving-origine\/\">la v\u00e9ritable histoire de Thanksgiving !<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-lent-naufrage-du-titanic\"><strong>Le lent naufrage du Titanic \ud83e\udd3f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsque le navire percute l\u2019iceberg, presque personne ne ressent l\u2019impact et <strong>la panique n\u2019a pas encore fait son apparition. <\/strong>Le bateau poss\u00e8de<strong> 16 compartiments qui pourraient emp\u00eacher que le bateau coule en cas d\u2019impact<\/strong>, \u00e0 condition que seuls quatre d&rsquo;entre eux ne soient touch\u00e9s. Dans le cas pr\u00e9sent, <strong>six furent atteints<\/strong>, un chiffre fatal pour la survie du paquebot. \ud83c\udf0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La proue du bateau commence alors \u00e0 couler doucement, et apr\u00e8s 10 minutes, le Titanic, pourtant qualifi\u00e9 d\u2019insubmersible, <strong>se met \u00e0 se pencher.<\/strong> Tu es s\u00fbrement en train de te dire, mais comment personne n\u2019a pu sentir ou se rendre compte de l\u2019impact ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et bien Jamy c\u2019est tr\u00e8s simple, ce navire \u00e9tait le plus gros navire du monde, et vu l\u2019heure tardive, <strong>peu de gens se trouvaient sur le pont pour assister au choc<\/strong>. On peut rajouter le fait que le bateau allait tr\u00e8s lentement, et <strong>m\u00eame ce d\u00e9tail n\u2019a pas jou\u00e9 en la faveur des passagers<\/strong> du <em>RMS Titanic. <\/em>\ud83d\ude2c&nbsp;Pendant ce temps, <strong>les membres de l\u2019\u00e9quipage, qui ont vu l\u2019\u00e9tendu des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts,<\/strong> sont partis pr\u00e9venir Edward Smith et le constat est sans appel : <strong>les passagers doivent quitter le navire.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/TJaNCdTf06YvwRPCge\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Will smith qui dit de courir \" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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       <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-femmes-et-les-enfants-dabord\"><strong>Les femmes et les enfants d\u2019abord \ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu te souviens des 20 canots de sauvetage ? Habituellement, <strong>les bateaux de la gamme <em>Olympic <\/em>n\u2019en comportent que 16<\/strong>, heureusement qu\u2019il y en avait plus que pr\u00e9vu. Le souci restant que tous les passagers ne peuvent pas monter dessus. Au total, <strong>1178 personnes pouvaient \u00eatre sauv\u00e9es,<\/strong> et donc plus d\u2019un millier allait p\u00e9rir avec le <em>Titanic<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Pour info <\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La formule \u00ab les femmes et les enfants d\u2019abord \u00bb pour pr\u00e9ciser les passagers prioritaires pour les canots a \u00e9t\u00e9 popularis\u00e9e au XIXe si\u00e8cle. Un navire britannique s\u2019est \u00e9chou\u00e9 en 1852 sur les c\u00f4tes sud-africaines. Sur 634 personnes, 193 survivront, dont toutes les femmes et les enfants.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1207156109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Statistiquement<\/a>, quand l\u2019ordre des femmes et enfants d\u2019abord est donn\u00e9, les femmes survivent autant que les hommes. Dans le cas contraire, les hommes prennent leurs jambes \u00e0 leur cou pour aller au plus vite sur les canots. Sur 18 naufrages \u00e9tudi\u00e9s par des chercheurs su\u00e9dois sur les trois derniers si\u00e8cles, l\u2019ordre n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 que cinq fois.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Si les canots partaient \u00e0 l\u2019aveugle, <strong>beaucoup de passagers seraient morts rapidement. I<\/strong>l a donc fallu qu\u2019Edward Smith lance <strong>des signaux d\u2019alerte<\/strong> pour qu\u2019un autre bateau vienne sauver les passagers ayant quitt\u00e9 le navire. \ud83c\udd98<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans la pr\u00e9cipitation, l<strong>es premiers canots partants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 moiti\u00e9 remplis <\/strong>et les derniers pleins \u00e0 craquer. <strong>Pr\u00e8s de 460 personnes suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/strong> auraient pu encore \u00eatre sauv\u00e9es avec une meilleure gestion de crise.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chacun-pour-soi-et-dieu-pour-tous\"><strong>Chacun pour soi et dieu pour tous <\/strong>\ud83d\ude4f\ud83c\udffb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les passagers du bateau \u00e9taient r\u00e9partis en trois classes, et ceux de la derni\u00e8re sont les plus repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s <strong>dans le nombre de morts.<\/strong> Beaucoup ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prisonniers \u00e0 <strong>l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du bateau dans des zones d\u00e9limit\u00e9es<\/strong> par des portes ferm\u00e9es \u00e0 cl\u00e9 entre chaque classe. Dans la pr\u00e9cipitation, les stewards ont possiblement oubli\u00e9 de les ouvrir et ainsi les \u00ab lib\u00e9rer \u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019avantage des passagers en premi\u00e8re classe du <em>Titanic<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre <strong>\u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des canots d\u2019embarcation, <\/strong>alors que ceux <strong>en troisi\u00e8me classe<\/strong> se trouvaient dans les ponts inf\u00e9rieurs. Pi\u00e9g\u00e9s dans un bateau qu\u2019ils ne connaissent que trop peu, affol\u00e9s par la situation, ils n\u2019eurent aucune chance de s\u2019en sortir. <strong>Seulement 116 d\u2019entre eux ont surv\u00e9cu sur 750 passagers. \ud83e\udea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les chanceux qui ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 fuir le bateau n\u2019\u00e9taient pas au bout de leur peine quand, <strong>\u00e0 2h20 le 15 avril<\/strong>, ils assist\u00e8rent au naufrage du <em>RMS Titanic<\/em>. Ce qui va suivre va certainement \u00eatre<strong> la nuit la plus longue de leur vie, ou bien la derni\u00e8re.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>SI tu veux d\u00e9velopper ta culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, voici <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/top-10-films-culture-generale\/\">10 films historiques \u00e0 voir !<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-consequences-du-naufrage-du-titanic\"><strong>Les cons\u00e9quences du naufrage du Titanic \ud83c\udf00<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Comment ceux qui ont atteint les canots de sauvetage ont surv\u00e9cu ? En v\u00e9rit\u00e9, <strong>beaucoup ont perdu leur Jack ou leur Rose <\/strong>sur le bateau ou bien dans les canots, morts frigorifi\u00e9s \u00e0 cause des temp\u00e9ratures n\u00e9gatives dans le sud de la r\u00e9gion canadienne de Terre-Neuve.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"une-nuit-en-enfer-pour-les-survivants\"><strong>Une nuit en enfer pour les survivants \u2620<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 tous les appels lanc\u00e9s par Edward Smith, aucun bateau n&rsquo;\u00e9tait assez pr\u00e8s du Titanic pour venir sauver les passagers \u00e0 temps.<strong> Il aura fallu attendre quatre heures<\/strong> pour qu\u2019un bateau vienne en aide aux survivants. Ironie du sort, le bateau arriv\u00e9 en tant que bon samaritain appartenait au concurrent de la WSL. Le calice jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la lie pour James Ismay et son employeur\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il faut encore quatre heures de plus pour que le <em>Carpathia<\/em> <strong>puisse r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les 713 survivants. Environ 400 personnes sont mortes de froid <\/strong>en attendant le bateau de la Cunard Line, ce qui va porter <strong>le total de disparus \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 1500<\/strong>. Ils arriveront le 18 avril \u00e0 New York, accueillis par une \u00e9norme foule venue soutenir les martyrs de la travers\u00e9e de l\u2019enfer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"des-lecons-a-retenir-pour-lhistoire\"><strong>Des le\u00e7ons \u00e0 retenir pour l\u2019histoire \u2026 \ud83d\udcda<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans les jours qui ont suivi, la White Star Line a affr\u00e9t\u00e9 trois bateaux afin de rep\u00eacher les corps, seulement 328 d\u2019entre eux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019heure du deuil est venue l\u2019heure de la col\u00e8re puis de la r\u00e9flexion. <strong>Comment ? Pourquoi ? Les questions sont autant pr\u00e9sentes que l\u2019incompr\u00e9hension qui r\u00e8gne parmi les survivants.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les autorit\u00e9s britanniques et am\u00e9ricaines d\u00e9cid\u00e8rent de faire la lumi\u00e8re sur les \u00e9v\u00e9nements et <strong>prirent des mesures pour qu\u2019il y ait plus de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong> sur les navires :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>suffisamment de canots de sauvetage pour tous les passagers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un mat\u00e9riel de survie \u00e0 bord<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un \u00e9quipage qualifi\u00e9&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u2019\u00e9vitement des zones de glace et la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une Patrouille internationale des glaces&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Edward Smith \u00e9tant mort sur le navire, <strong>le commandant Stanley Lord<\/strong> a servi de bouc \u00e9missaire dans l\u2019enqu\u00eate et dans la recherche d\u2019un coupable pour les survivants. \ud83e\udef5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mais-qui-ne-vont-pas-sappliquer-tout-de-suite\"><strong>\u2026 mais qui ne vont pas s\u2019appliquer tout de suite \ud83d\udd1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La mal\u00e9diction va suivre Ismay et Pirrie ainsi que la gamme de paquebot <em>Olympic<\/em>. <strong>Le petit fr\u00e8re du <\/strong><strong><em>Titanic<\/em><\/strong><strong>, le <\/strong><strong><em>Gigantic<\/em><\/strong><strong>, va lui aussi conna\u00eetre une fin funeste.<\/strong> \ud83d\ude28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Renomm\u00e9 le \u00ab <em>Britannic <\/em>\u00bb car r\u00e9quisitionn\u00e9 pendant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale en tant que <strong>navire-h\u00f4pital<\/strong>, mais aussi pour ne pas se porter l\u2019\u0153il, <strong>le paquebot est victime d\u2019une explosion<\/strong> au large de la Gr\u00e8ce en 1916. Les compartiments se remplissent d\u2019eau et <em>bis repetita<\/em>.<strong> Canots de sauvetage \u00e0 l\u2019eau et 30 minutes pour que le paquebot coule.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les pertes seront beaucoup moins importantes que celles du Titanic : <strong>30 morts et 45 bless\u00e9s sur plus de 1100 personnes \u00e0 bord. \ud83d\ude22<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-titanic-dans-la-posterite\"><strong>Le Titanic dans la post\u00e9rit\u00e9 \ud83d\udcdc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il aura fallu 73 ans et 1985<\/strong> pour qu\u2019une exp\u00e9dition r\u00e9ussisse \u00e0 localiser l\u2019\u00e9pave qu\u2019est devenue le Titanic, se trouvant <strong>\u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 4 000 m\u00e8tres de profondeur.<\/strong> D\u00e9j\u00e0 en plein \u00e9tat de d\u00e9composition, il ne restera, un jour, plus rien de ce paquebot pr\u00e9tendu insubmersible.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La tragique histoire du navire a beaucoup int\u00e9ress\u00e9 le public et va amener certains auteurs, cin\u00e9astes \u00e0 s\u2019inspirer du triste sc\u00e9nario. Livres, com\u00e9die musicale, po\u00e8me et enfin,<strong> le film \u00e9ponyme<\/strong> que tes parents regardent une fois par an sur M6. En m\u00eame temps, comment leur en vouloir ? <strong>James Cameron a pondu un sacr\u00e9 chef-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre<\/strong> et le duo Dicaprio-Winslet est rentr\u00e9 dans le c\u0153ur de millions de spectateurs. \ud83c\udf1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et voil\u00e0 ! Maintenant, tu connais toute l\u2019histoire du Titanic, tu vas pouvoir flex tes connaissances en soir\u00e9e ou avec tes parents \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re occasion avec ces infos ! Et si besoin, prends rendez-vous avec <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">un prof d&rsquo;histoire<\/a> qui t&rsquo;aidera avec tes cours. \ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On se retrouve tr\u00e8s vite pour un prochain article. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;268340&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;31&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.2\\\/5 - (31 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La v\u00e9ritable histoire du Titanic \ud83d\udea2&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;119.3&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 119.3px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.2\/5 - (31 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si t\u2019as \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9mu par le film \u00e9ponyme sorti en 1997, tu vas en savoir encore plus gr\u00e2ce (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":351,"featured_media":268360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,821],"tag":[383,746],"class_list":["post-268340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-histoire","tag-etats-unis","tag-la-veritable-histoire"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/351"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=268340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268340\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/268360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=268340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=268340"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=268340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}