{"id":267970,"date":"2024-07-29T17:18:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T15:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=267970"},"modified":"2024-07-29T17:19:12","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T15:19:12","slug":"synecdoque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/synecdoque\/","title":{"rendered":"La synecdoque : la jumelle de la m\u00e9tonymie \u200b\u200b\ud83d\udc6d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le jour de la rentr\u00e9e scolaire, tu t\u2019es peut-\u00eatre dit : \u00ab Ha, je connais quelques t\u00eates ! \u00bb. Si c\u2019est le cas, \u00e7a signifie que tu as form\u00e9 une synecdoque dans ton esprit. Tous les jours, on utilise cette <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style\/\">figure de style<\/a> <strong>sans s\u2019en apercevoir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Souvent confondue avec la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/metonymie-figure-style\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"260994\">m\u00e9tonymie<\/a> (sa s\u0153ur jumelle\u200b \ud83d\udc6d), elle est aussi utile \u00e0 l\u2019oral qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9crit. Pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 l\u2019utiliser comme un pro dans une copie et \u00e0 la rep\u00e9rer au quotidien, <strong>on t\u2019a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 une fiche r\u00e9cap sur la synecdoque<\/strong>. Pr\u00eat \u00e0 la d\u00e9couvrir ? C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\/online\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/programme-francais-3eme-e1622474707379-2.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/programme-francais-3eme-e1622474707379-2.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/programme-francais-3eme-e1622474707379-2.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Trouve ton Sherpa !\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Besoin d&rsquo;aide dans la langue de Moli\u00e8re ? Prends des cours particuliers de fran\u00e7ais en ligne et d\u00e9croche enfin toutes les notes de tes r\u00eaves !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Cartonne en cours \ud83d\udd25\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une synecdoque, c\u2019est quoi ?\u200b \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Commen\u00e7ons par le commencement, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire la d\u00e9finition ! En fran\u00e7ais, <strong>une synecdoque est une figure de style de substitution<\/strong>. Parfois, on entend qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une sorte de m\u00e9tonymie, car ces deux figures de style remplacent un mot par un autre.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"272\" height=\"208\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/synecdoque-1.gif\" alt=\"Deux jumeaux dansent.\" class=\"wp-image-268116\" style=\"width:466px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>La m\u00e9tonymie et la synecdoque.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Et un petit vin blanc de la Loire, je vous prie de croire, qui nous d\u00e9lestait <span style=\"color: #3366ff\">d&rsquo;un semestre de racines grecques, de synecdoches et de spond\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Alexandre Arnoux<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Romancier et dramaturge<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le mot \u00ab synecdoque \u00bb vient du latin <em>synecdoche<\/em>, terme lui-m\u00eame d\u00e9riv\u00e9 du grec ancien <em>synekdokh\u00e9<\/em>, form\u00e9 de <em>syn<\/em> (\u00ab avec \u00bb) et de <em>dekhomai<\/em> (\u00ab je re\u00e7ois \u00bb).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Concernant le r\u00f4le de la synecdoque, <strong>elle exprime une id\u00e9e par un mot qui lui est li\u00e9<\/strong>. Elle utilise notamment la partie d&rsquo;un objet pour repr\u00e9senter le tout, et vice versa !\u200b \ud83d\udd04<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Autres exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>La mati\u00e8re pour l\u2019objet ;<\/li>\n<li>le particulier pour le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ;<\/li>\n<li>le genre pour l\u2019esp\u00e8ce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Cette figure de style est souvent <strong>utilis\u00e9e pour ajouter de la vivacit\u00e9 \u00e0 un texte et cr\u00e9er des images percutantes<\/strong>. En \u00e9tablissant des connexions subtiles entre les \u00e9l\u00e9ments mentionn\u00e9s, la synecdoque stimule ton imagination. Sympa, non ?\u200b \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>\u200b\ud83d\udccd Note :<\/strong> la synecdoque donne \u00e0 un mot un sens plus \u00e9tendu.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS8=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment reconna\u00eetre une synecdoque ?\u200b \ud83d\udc40<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour rep\u00e9rer une synecdoque, il faut \u00eatre tr\u00e8s attentif (<em>let\u2019s go<\/em> prendre la loupe de mamie\u200b \ud83d\udc75). Si elle se compose d\u2019u<strong>n mot qui en sous-entend un autre au sens large ou limit\u00e9<\/strong>, \u00e7a veut dire qu\u2019il faut faire attention aux mots et \u00e0 leur utilisation dans le contexte donn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/synecdoque-2.gif\" alt=\"Une grand-m\u00e8re danse avec un homme.\" class=\"wp-image-268146\" style=\"width:578px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u200b\ud83d\udc49 La partie pour le tout<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ce cas de figure, <strong>la partie d&rsquo;un objet est utilis\u00e9e pour repr\u00e9senter l&rsquo;ensemble<\/strong>. Par exemple, dire que \u00ab tous les yeux \u00e9taient riv\u00e9s sur toi lors de ton oral \u00bb signifie que toutes les personnes pr\u00e9sentes dans la classe te regardaient.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>\u200b\ud83d\udccd <\/strong>Tu utilises la partie (les yeux) pour d\u00e9signer l&rsquo;ensemble des individus.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Le tout pour la partie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ici, tu as l&rsquo;inverse de la premi\u00e8re situation.<strong> Le tout est utilis\u00e9 pour repr\u00e9senter une partie seulement<\/strong>. Par exemple, l\u2019expression \u00ab la France a gagn\u00e9 la Coupe du monde \u00bb implique que l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe de football fran\u00e7aise a remport\u00e9 le tournoi.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>\u200b\ud83d\udccd <\/strong>Tu utilises le pays pour repr\u00e9senter l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe (plus petite \u00e9chelle).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u200b\ud83d\udc49 La mati\u00e8re pour l&rsquo;objet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le mat\u00e9riau dont est fait l\u2019objet lui-m\u00eame est utilis\u00e9 pour le d\u00e9signer<\/strong>. Par exemple, la phrase \u00ab les voiles sont visibles au loin \u00bb veut dire que tu vois des bateaux.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>\u200b\ud83d\udccd <\/strong>Tu utilises un \u00e9l\u00e9ment mat\u00e9riel pour \u00e9voquer l\u2019ensemble.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Le genre pour l\u2019esp\u00e8ce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ici, tu te sers d\u2019u<strong>n terme plus large pour repr\u00e9senter une cat\u00e9gorie pr\u00e9cise<\/strong>. Par exemple, dire que \u00ab la b\u00eate a hurl\u00e9 \u00e0 la lune \u00bb est une mani\u00e8re d\u00e9tourn\u00e9e de parler d\u2019un loup.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>\u200b\ud83d\udccd <\/strong>Tu remplaces l\u2019esp\u00e8ce (le loup) par le genre (la b\u00eate).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>On esp\u00e8re que ces cas concrets t\u2019ont aid\u00e9 \u00e0 comprendre comment identifier une synecdoque. Si tu as besoin d\u2019un coup de pouce pour <strong>r\u00e9viser toutes les figures de style qui existent<\/strong>, tu peux prendre des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">cours particuliers de fran\u00e7ais<\/a> avec un Sherpa !\u200b \ud83d\udd25<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/synecdoque-3.gif\" alt=\"Une femme fait une danse de la joie.\" class=\"wp-image-268147\" style=\"width:534px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quand tu trouves LE Sherpa id\u00e9al !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples de synecdoques \ud83d\udea8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La synecdoque utilis\u00e9e au quotidien\u200b \ud83d\udce2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsqu\u2019on parle avec quelqu\u2019un ou qu\u2019on essaie d\u2019\u00eatre un peu styl\u00e9 dans une copie de bac (<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-figures-de-style\/\">la magie des figures de style<\/a>\u200b \ud83d\ude02), on emploie diff\u00e9rentes synecdoques. Bien que la m\u00e9tonymie lui fasse de l\u2019ombre, <strong>la synecdoque fait partie int\u00e9grante de notre langage<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udccc Voici quelques phrases de la vie quotidienne :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2205\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2205\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Synecdoque<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Mot cl\u00e9<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Mot sous-entendu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">J\u2019ai h\u00e2te de voir de nouvelles t\u00eates<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">T\u00eates<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Personnes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Le Qu\u00e9bec a remport\u00e9 une m\u00e9daille<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">France<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Joueurs qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">La salle m\u2019a applaudi<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Salle<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Public pr\u00e9sent dans la salle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ce livre est g\u00e9nial du d\u00e9but \u00e0 la fin<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Livre<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Ensemble du contenu du livre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Cette b\u00eate poss\u00e8de huit pattes<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">B\u00eate<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Araign\u00e9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ma maison crache de la fum\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Maison<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Chemin\u00e9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2205 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>Et toi, quelle synecdoque tu emploies souvent ? Dis-le-nous en commentaire !\u200b \ud83d\ude0c<\/p>\n\n\n<section\n    class=\"articles articles--vertical articles--4\">\n    <div  class=\"container\" >\n        <div class=\"articles__top\">\n        <p class=\"t-05\">D\u00e9couvre d&rsquo;autres figures de style !<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12  col-md-6 col-xl-3 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--4   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/metonymie-figure-style\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/metonymie.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/metonymie.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/metonymie.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"M\u00e9tonymie : la figure de style qui remplace&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/metonymie-figure-style\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                M\u00e9tonymie : la figure de style qui remplace&nbsp;\ud83d\ude07\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    La langue fran\u00e7aise regorge de nombreuses figures de style, comme la p\u00e9riphrase ou l\u2019euph\u00e9misme par exemple. Aujourd\u2019hui, on (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/figure-de-style\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Figures de style<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12  col-md-6 col-xl-3 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--4   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/paronomase\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_20221027_090730-scaled.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_20221027_090730-scaled.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_20221027_090730-scaled.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"Paronomase : la figure de style qui sublime\u202f!&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/paronomase\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                Paronomase : la figure de style qui sublime\u202f!&nbsp;\ud83d\udc8e\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Quand on veut, on peut.&nbsp; Plus qu&rsquo;une simple expression, figure-toi que cette phrase est aussi une paronomase\u202f! Une (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/figure-de-style\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Figures de style<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12  col-md-6 col-xl-3 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--4   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/hyperbole-figure-style\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hyperbole.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hyperbole.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hyperbole.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"L\u2019hyperbole : la figure de style qui exag\u00e8re&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/hyperbole-figure-style\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                L\u2019hyperbole : la figure de style qui exag\u00e8re&nbsp;\ud83d\ude32\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Quand tu dis que tu \u201cmeurs de faim\u201d ou&nbsp; que tu as \u201cune montagne de travail\u201d, tu n&rsquo;exag\u00e8res&nbsp; (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/figure-de-style\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Figures de style<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12  col-md-6 col-xl-3 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--4   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tautologie-figure-style\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/tautologie.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/tautologie.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/tautologie.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"Tautologie : la figure de style qui se r\u00e9p\u00e8te&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tautologie-figure-style\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                Tautologie : la figure de style qui se r\u00e9p\u00e8te&nbsp;\ud83d\udd01\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    \u00ab Je suis comme je suis \u00bb, cette phrase te semble famili\u00e8re ? Tu l\u2019as certainement vue dans (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/figure-de-style\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Figures de style<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La synecdoque en litt\u00e9rature\u200b \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Qui dit figure de style, dit litt\u00e9rature ! <strong>De nombreux \u00e9crivains aiment utiliser la synecdoque<\/strong> pour aider leurs lecteurs \u00e0 visualiser des images ou des sc\u00e8nes pr\u00e9cises. \u00c0 savoir :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2206\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2206\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Citation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Auteur<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Sous-entendu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ni les voiles au loin descendant vers Harfleur.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Victor Hugo<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Navires<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Si vous faites un pas de plus, d\u2019Artagnan, dit-il, nous croiserons le fer ensemble.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><a title=\"\" class=\"aalmanual\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/alexandre-dumas\/\">Alexandre Dumas<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00c9p\u00e9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">La b\u00eate a l\u00e2ch\u00e9 sa s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion naus\u00e9abonde mais Marianne s\u2019en fiche.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Andr\u00e9 Marois<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Moufette<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">C\u2019est sur l\u2019eau qu\u2019elle s\u2019en est all\u00e9e pour vous trouver Jurant de ne jamais remettre pied \u00e0 terre.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">St\u00e9phanie Lapointe<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Personne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ce livre a influenc\u00e9 Paul.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Georges Kleiber<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Contenu du livre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Si l\u2019Op\u00e9ra-Comique attire toujours tout Paris.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Voltaire<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Personnes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Les proues d\u2019acier et d\u2019argent - Battent l\u2019\u00e9cume.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Arthur Rimbaud<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Navires<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2206 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS8=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                 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<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La synecdoque et les autres figures de style\u200b \ud83e\udd2f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La synecdoque et la m\u00e9tonymie\u200b \ud83e\uddd0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, <strong>la synecdoque est un type sp\u00e9cifique de m\u00e9tonymie<\/strong>.&nbsp; Ces deux figures de style se ressemblent, mais elles \u00e9tablissent diff\u00e9remment des liens entre les mots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 La synecdoque se base sur la relation d&rsquo;inclusion.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udccd <strong>Exemple :<\/strong> \u00ab Tous les bras s&rsquo;activent sur le chantier \u00bb (bras pour travailleurs).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 La m\u00e9tonymie repose sur une relation logique.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udccd<strong> Exemple :<\/strong> \u00ab Manon porte un jean \u00bb (jean pour la mati\u00e8re du pantalon).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En somme, la synecdoque met l&rsquo;accent sur l&rsquo;inclusion (une partie dans un tout), tandis que la m\u00e9tonymie repose sur un lien plus large. <strong>Toutes les synecdoques sont donc des m\u00e9tonymies<\/strong>, mais toutes les m\u00e9tonymies ne sont pas des synecdoques !\u200b \u200b\ud83d\ude2f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udcab <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style-bac-francais\/\">Les figures de style : sp\u00e9cial bac de fran\u00e7ais !<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La synecdoque et la p\u00e9riphrase\u200b \ud83e\udd14<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00eame si elles substituent, la p\u00e9riphrase et la synecdoque ont des utilisations vari\u00e9es :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 La p\u00e9riphrase d\u00e9crit en plusieurs mots (au lieu d\u2019un seul) une chose.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Tu as notamment<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>le roi des animaux pour le lion ;<\/li>\n<li>la Ville Lumi\u00e8re pour Paris ;<\/li>\n<li>le roi Soleil pour Louis XIV ;<\/li>\n<li>le miroir de l&rsquo;\u00e2me pour les yeux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>On ne te rappelle pas le principe de la synecdoque, tu le connais ! En clair, la principale diff\u00e9rence r\u00e9side dans le fait que <strong>la p\u00e9riphrase implique une description d\u00e9taill\u00e9e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/synecdoque-5.gif\" alt=\"Une femme annonce qu'elle va apporter des pr\u00e9cisions \u00e0 son histoire.\" class=\"wp-image-268150\" style=\"width:556px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quiz : exerce-toi ! \u270d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Quelle phrase est une synecdoque ? \u00c0 toi de trouver la bonne r\u00e9ponse !\u200b \ud83d\udcab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div><div class='op-interactive' id='66a7adae4bc2b579e15bc3c5' data-title='La synecdoque : la jumelle de la m\u00e9tonymie' data-url='https:\/\/lessherpas.outgrow.us\/66a7adae4bc2b579e15bc3c5?vHeight=1' data-width='100%'><\/div><script>var og_temp=document.createElement('script');og_temp.async=true;og_temp.defer=true;og_temp.src='\/\/dyv6f9ner1ir9.cloudfront.net\/assets\/js\/nloader.js',og_temp.onload=function(){initIframe('66a7adae4bc2b579e15bc3c5')},document.querySelector('head').appendChild(og_temp)<\/script><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On esp\u00e8re que cet article t\u2019a permis d\u2019en savoir plus ou de revoir les r\u00e8gles concernant la synecdoque. Si tu veux d\u00e9couvrir une autre figure de style, direction le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/\">site des Sherpas<\/a> ! \ud83d\ude80\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;267970&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.5\\\/5 - (8 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La synecdoque : la jumelle de la m\u00e9tonymie \u200b\u200b\ud83d\udc6d&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;128&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 128px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.5\/5 - (8 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le jour de la rentr\u00e9e scolaire, tu t\u2019es peut-\u00eatre dit : \u00ab Ha, je connais quelques t\u00eates ! (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":329,"featured_media":267977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,805],"tag":[770,753],"class_list":["post-267970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-francais","tag-fiche-revision","tag-figure-de-style"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/329"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=267970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267970\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/267977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=267970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=267970"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=267970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}