{"id":267925,"date":"2026-11-09T15:07:09","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T14:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=267925"},"modified":"2026-11-09T15:11:20","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T14:11:20","slug":"heidegger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/heidegger\/","title":{"rendered":"Martin Heidegger : la philosophie de l\u2019\u00eatre \ud83e\udde0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As-tu d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler du philosophe <strong>Martin Heidegger<\/strong> et de sa philosophie\u202f? Eh bien aujourd\u2019hui, laisse-nous te pr\u00e9senter la pens\u00e9e de ce philosophe qui a d\u00e9fi\u00e9 les fronti\u00e8res de l\u2019existence !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors, pr\u00eat \u00e0 entrer dans la pens\u00e9e profonde de Martin Heidegger ? 1, 2, 3, c\u2019est parti ! \ud83c\udf0c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udccc En bref<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) est un philosophe allemand, auteur d\u2019\u00catre et Temps (1927), qui pose la question du sens de l\u2019\u00eatre. N\u00e9 \u00e0 Messkirch, \u00e9l\u00e8ve de Husserl, il d\u00e9crit l\u2019existence humaine comme Dasein (\u00ab \u00eatre-l\u00e0 \u00bb), un \u00eatre-pour-la-mort. Il a influenc\u00e9 Sartre, Arendt et l\u2019herm\u00e9neutique ; son engagement nazi en 1933 est \u00e9tabli, mais son lien avec sa philosophie reste d\u00e9battu.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sa-vie-et-son-oeuvre\">Sa vie et son \u0153uvre \ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Avant toute chose, une petite biographie s\u2019impose ! \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"un-apercu-de-sa-vie\">Un aper\u00e7u de sa vie \ud83d\udcf7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sa-jeunesse\">Sa jeunesse \ud83e\uddd2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e9 <strong>le 26 septembre 1889<\/strong> \u00e0 <strong>Messkirch<\/strong>, en <strong>Allemagne<\/strong>, il a eu une enfance impr\u00e9gn\u00e9e par <strong>la culture catholique<\/strong>, en partie car son p\u00e8re \u00e9tait <strong>sacristain<\/strong> (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019il s\u2019occupait de l\u2019\u00e9glise catholique de la ville).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il a entam\u00e9 son parcours acad\u00e9mique par <strong>des<\/strong> <strong>\u00e9tudes de th\u00e9ologie<\/strong> \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de <strong>Fribourg<\/strong>, s\u2019initiant ainsi aux questions religieuses \u00e0 travers l\u2019\u00e9tude approfondie de textes sacr\u00e9s, de dogmes, et de traditions. Eh oui, il a un peu suivi la trace de son p\u00e8re ! \ud83d\ude1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/heidegger-gif-1-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/heidegger-gif-1.mp4\" width=\"244\" height=\"256\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 244 \/ 256;max-width:100%;width:245px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Un homme faisant un sourire, fier.\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Son p\u00e8re lorsqu\u2019il a vu que son fiston suivait ses pas.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ses-debuts-en-philosophie\">Ses d\u00e9buts en philosophie \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83e\uddb3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais figure-toi que cela n\u2019a pas dur\u00e9 tr\u00e8s longtemps, car il s\u2019est vite rendu compte que <strong>la philosophie<\/strong> l\u2019attirait bien plus. Et cela va se confirmer plus tard, puisque, au cours de sa jeunesse, il lit les travaux de philosophes comme <strong>Husserl<\/strong> ou encore <strong>Nietzsche<\/strong>, ce qui marque le d\u00e9but de sa passion pour la philosophie !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-vie-active\">La vie active \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Il obtient <strong>son doctorat<\/strong> en 1913, puis son habilitation en 1915, ce qui lui permet de donner des cours \u00e0 <strong>l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Fribourg<\/strong>, dans laquelle, rappelle-toi, il avait commenc\u00e9 son dipl\u00f4me de th\u00e9ologie\u202f! Et c\u2019est \u00e9galement l\u00e0-bas qu\u2019il d\u00e9veloppe <strong>ses id\u00e9es novatrices<\/strong>, que nous aborderons tout \u00e0 l\u2019heure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De 1923 \u00e0 1928, Heidegger enseigne \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Marbourg, o\u00f9 il r\u00e9dige \u00catre et Temps. En 1928, il revient \u00e0 Fribourg pour succ\u00e9der \u00e0 son ma\u00eetre Edmund Husserl sur la chaire de philosophie.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 le professeur de la philosophe <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/hannah-arendt\/\"><b>Hannah Arendt<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Pour l\u2019anecdote, sache qu\u2019il a d\u2019ailleurs <\/span><b>entretenu une relation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> avec elle pendant quelque temps !<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Puis, il \u00e9crit son ouvrage majeur dont tu as peut-\u00eatre d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler : <em>\u00catre et Temps<\/em> en <strong>1927<\/strong>. Cette \u0153uvre a eu <strong>une importance particuli\u00e8re<\/strong> dans la philosophie de l\u2019\u00e9poque, car il a <strong>replac\u00e9 l\u2019existence humaine au centre de la philo<\/strong>, en analysant <strong>la temporalit\u00e9<\/strong> et <strong>l\u2019exp\u00e9rience humaine<\/strong> d\u2019une mani\u00e8re novatrice, ce qui a influenc\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on significative la philosophie moderne, et a propuls\u00e9 notre Heidegger sur la sc\u00e8ne philosophique internationale. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 \u00e7a, il devient un peu une superstar de la philosophie. \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/heidegger-gif-2-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/heidegger-gif-2.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 300;max-width:100%;width:365px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Une star se faisant prendre en photo par une dizaine de photographes.\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Laisse-nous te pr\u00e9senter quelques-unes de ses \u0153uvres les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2203\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2203\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Titre<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Titre original<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Date de publication<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-4\"><strong>Genre<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>\u00catre et Temps<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Sein und Zeit<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1927<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Trait\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>Introduction \u00e0 la m\u00e9taphysique<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Einf\u00fchrung in die Metaphysik<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1953 (cours de 1935)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Philosophie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>La Question de la technique<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Die Frage nach der Technik<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1954<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Essai philosophique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>Qu'appelle-t-on penser ?<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Was hei\u00dft Denken?<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1954<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Philosophie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>L\u2019Origine de l\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019art<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Der Ursprung des Kunstwerkes<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1950<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Essai philosophique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2203 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heidegger-et-le-nazisme\">Heidegger et le nazisme \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Heidegger s\u2019est engag\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s du r\u00e9gime nazi. \u00c9lu recteur de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Fribourg le 21 avril 1933, il adh\u00e8re au parti nazi (NSDAP) le 1er mai 1933 et prononce le 27 mai son discours de rectorat, L\u2019Auto-affirmation de l\u2019universit\u00e9 allemande. Il d\u00e9missionne du rectorat d\u00e8s 1934.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la guerre, il est suspendu de ses fonctions et ne reprend ses cours qu\u2019en 1951. Publi\u00e9s depuis 2014, ses Cahiers noirs ont relanc\u00e9 le d\u00e9bat sur l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme de certains passages. Emmanuel Faye juge sa philosophie elle-m\u00eame proche du nazisme ; son traducteur Fran\u00e7ois F\u00e9dier a contest\u00e9 ces accusations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"contexte-philosophique\">Contexte philosophique \ud83d\udcda<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Avant que notre Martin ne fasse son entr\u00e9e fracassante sur la sc\u00e8ne philosophique, cette derni\u00e8re \u00e9tait en pleine \u00e9bullition. En effet, tu avais, d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/existentialisme\/\">le courant existentialiste<\/a><\/strong>, avec des figures comme <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/jean-paul-sartre\/\">Sartre<\/a><\/strong>, m\u00eame s\u2019il n\u2019en devient le chef d\u2019orchestre que dans les ann\u00e9es 1940 ; avant 1927, ses pr\u00e9curseurs s\u2019appellent plut\u00f4t Kierkegaard ou <strong>Nietzsche<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u2019existentialisme, k\u00e9saco ? \ud83e\udd14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u2019est <\/span><b>un courant philosophique<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> qui met en avant l\u2019importance de <\/span><b>l\u2019existence individuelle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Selon cette pens\u00e9e, l\u2019individu est <\/span><b>libre de cr\u00e9er sa propre essence<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u00e0 travers ses choix.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Les existentialistes insistent sur <\/span><b>la responsabilit\u00e9 personnelle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, ce qui encourage l\u2019authenticit\u00e9 en <\/span><b>vivant selon ses propres valeurs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Ils \u00e9tudient des concepts comme l\u2019angoisse, le d\u00e9sespoir, et parfois, l\u2019absurdit\u00e9 de la vie.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Et de l\u2019autre, tu avais <strong>la ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie<\/strong>, initi\u00e9e par <strong>Edmund Husserl <\/strong>au XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie, k\u00e9saco ? \ud83e\udd14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u2019est <\/span><b>une approche philosophique<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> qui vise \u00e0 <\/span><b>\u00e9tudier<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> et <\/span><b>d\u00e9crire les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> tels qu&rsquo;ils apparaissent \u00e0 la conscience.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En gros, elle cherche \u00e0 mettre l&rsquo;accent sur la mani\u00e8re dont nous <\/span><b>percevons<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>comprenons<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> et <\/span><b>donnons du sens<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> au monde.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" 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                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n              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                                       <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-philosophie-de-heidegger-ses-grandes-notions\">La philosophie de Heidegger : ses grandes notions \ud83d\udd8b\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour mieux comprendre la philosophie de notre philosophe, laisse-nous te pr\u00e9senter ce qui la caract\u00e9rise !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lexistentialisme-et-la-notion-de-dasein\">L&rsquo;existentialisme et la notion de <em>Dasein<\/em> \u2728<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-dasein\">Le <em>Dasein<\/em> \ud83d\udcd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce que tu dois savoir, c\u2019est que la pens\u00e9e existentialiste de Martin Heidegger est profond\u00e9ment li\u00e9e \u00e0 <strong>la notion de Dasein<\/strong>, un concept central de sa philosophie dont il parle dans son ouvrage <em>\u00catre et Temps<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dasein<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, k\u00e9saco ? \ud83e\udd14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En allemand, ce terme se traduit litt\u00e9ralement par \u00ab <\/span><b>\u00eatre-l\u00e0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u00bb. En fait, Heidegger l\u2019utilise pour d\u00e9crire <\/span><b>l\u2019existence humaine dans sa totalit\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment l\u2019exp\u00e9rience concr\u00e8te et la mani\u00e8re dont les \u00eatres humains se trouvent eux-m\u00eames dans le monde.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dasein<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> chez Heidegger <\/span><b>repr\u00e9sente l\u2019\u00eatre humain<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> en tant qu&rsquo;<\/span><b>existence concr\u00e8te <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">et en constante relation avec le monde, le temps et la signification de sa vie.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;importance du <em>Dasein<\/em> dans la philosophie heidegg\u00e9rienne (un nom compliqu\u00e9 pour d\u00e9signer la philosophie de notre Martin \ud83d\ude1c) r\u00e9side dans le fait qu&rsquo;il <strong>constitue le point de d\u00e9part pour comprendre la nature de l&rsquo;existence humaine<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\ud83d\udca1 La diff\u00e9rence entre l\u2019existentialisme de Sartre et celui d\u2019Heidegger<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Heidegger, dans son ouvrage <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00catre et Temps<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, souligne <\/span><b>l&rsquo;importance de la temporalit\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> et <\/span><b>de l&rsquo;existence concr\u00e8te<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Sa philosophie se concentre <\/span><b>sur l&rsquo;analyse de l&rsquo;existence humaine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> et de <\/span><b>la mani\u00e8re dont nous existons dans le monde<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sartre, quant \u00e0 lui, dans des ouvrages comme <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L&rsquo;\u00catre et le N\u00e9ant<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, met l&rsquo;accent sur <\/span><b>la libert\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> et <\/span><b>la responsabilit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;individu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Il d\u00e9veloppe une vision selon laquelle <\/span><b>l&rsquo;homme est libre de cr\u00e9er sa propre essence<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u00e0 travers ses choix et ses actions. Pour Sartre, <\/span><b>la conscience<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> est au centre de son existentialisme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, tandis qu&rsquo;Heidegger se concentre sur <\/span><b>l&rsquo;analyse de l&rsquo;\u00eatre-au-monde et de la temporalit\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Sartre <\/span><b>met en avant la libert\u00e9 et la responsabilit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;individu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> dans la cr\u00e9ation de son essence.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lauthenticite\">L\u2019authenticit\u00e9 \ud83d\udcd7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans sa pens\u00e9e, Heidegger met aussi en lumi\u00e8re l&rsquo;importance de <strong>l&rsquo;authenticit\u00e9<\/strong>, qui se contraste avec <strong>l&rsquo;inauthenticit\u00e9<\/strong>, dans la mani\u00e8re dont l&rsquo;individu vit son existence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/heidegger-gif-3-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/heidegger-gif-3.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 270;max-width:100%;width:398px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Une femme disant &quot;authentically me&quot; (&quot;authentiquement moi&quot; en fran\u00e7ais).\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Laisse-nous t\u2019expliquer. En gros, l\u2019authenticit\u00e9, pour Heidegger, \u00e7a consiste \u00e0 <strong>vivre en accord avec son essence la plus profonde<\/strong>, \u00e0 <strong>assumer sa responsabilit\u00e9<\/strong> dans ses choix et actions, plut\u00f4t que de se conformer aux attentes sociales, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire \u00e0 ce que Heidegger appelle le \u00ab On \u00bb (das Man). Cela implique d\u2019\u00eatre <strong>conscient de son existence<\/strong> et de <strong>faire face \u00e0 son propre \u00eatre<\/strong>, sans se laisser influencer par les normes ou les attentes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour lui, elle repr\u00e9sente un peu <strong>la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 assumer pleinement sa condition d&rsquo;\u00eatre-au-monde<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u2019\u00eatre-au-monde, k\u00e9saco ? \ud83e\udd14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu l\u2019auras compris, pour Heidegger, l&rsquo;existence humaine n&rsquo;est pas simplement une pr\u00e9sence passive dans le monde, mais plut\u00f4t <\/span><b>une fa\u00e7on sp\u00e9cifique d&rsquo;\u00eatre au monde<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, ce qu&rsquo;il appelle justement \u00ab\u00a0\u00eatre-au-monde\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00c7a signifie \u00eatre <\/span><b>toujours immerg\u00e9 dans un monde pr\u00e9existant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, un monde o\u00f9 l&rsquo;individu est constamment <\/span><b>en interaction avec son environnement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, avec les autres \u00eatres humains et les objets qui l&rsquo;entourent. C&rsquo;est une existence situ\u00e9e, <\/span><b>ancr\u00e9e dans un contexte<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> culturel, social et historique.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"langoisse-existentielle\">L\u2019angoisse existentielle \ud83d\udcd8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour t\u2019illustrer ces concepts, dans son \u0153uvre <em>\u00catre et Temps<\/em>, il aborde la notion <strong>d&rsquo;angoisse existentielle<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u2019angoisse existentielle, k\u00e9saco ? \ud83e\udd14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C&rsquo;est ce sentiment d&rsquo;angoisse qui surgit lorsque l\u2019on se trouve <\/span><b>confront\u00e9 \u00e0 sa propre finitude<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, au fait que <\/span><b>l\u2019existence soit temporaire<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> et \u00e0 <\/span><b>la possibilit\u00e9 de la mort<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pour notre penseur, c\u2019est ce moment d&rsquo;angoisse, loin d&rsquo;\u00eatre n\u00e9gatif selon lui, qui permet \u00e0 l&rsquo;individu de <\/span><b>se reconnecter avec son authenticit\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> en prenant conscience de sa situation existentielle.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette r\u00e9flexion sur l&rsquo;angoisse t\u2019offre un \u00e9clairage sur la fa\u00e7on dont Heidegger envisage l&rsquo;authenticit\u00e9 et la mani\u00e8re dont l&rsquo;\u00eatre humain <strong>peut s&rsquo;engager pleinement avec son existence<\/strong>, ce qui, pour lui, confronte sa propre temporalit\u00e9 et sa fin.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\/online\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-2.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-2.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-2.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu gal\u00e8res en philo ? Fais appel \u00e0 l&rsquo;un de nos Sherpas sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s et prends un cours particulier de philosophie en ligne !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est gratuit !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-phenomenologie-et-la-pensee-hermeneutique\">La ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie et la pens\u00e9e herm\u00e9neutique \u2600\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-phenomenologie\">La ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie \ud83d\udcd8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La <strong>pens\u00e9e ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologique<\/strong>, que l\u2019on a \u00e9voqu\u00e9e tout \u00e0 l\u2019heure, occupe aussi une place centrale dans la pens\u00e9e de notre philosophe. En effet, c\u2019est un peu <strong>le fondement de son enqu\u00eate sur la question de l\u2019\u00eatre<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour lui, la pens\u00e9e ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologique, c\u2019est <strong>l&rsquo;\u00e9tude des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes tels qu&rsquo;ils se manifestent \u00e0 la conscience<\/strong>. Heidegger utilise cette m\u00e9thode pour <strong>essayer d\u2019expliquer la mani\u00e8re dont l&rsquo;existence<\/strong> se \u201cd\u00e9voile\u201d \u00e0 travers l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience humaine. En fait, il veut savoir et comprendre comment nous percevons le monde qui nous entoure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/heidegger-gif-4-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/heidegger-gif-4.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 270;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Un homme disant &quot;I'm intrigued. I want to know more&quot; (&quot;Je suis intrigu\u00e9. Je veux en savoir plus&quot; en fran\u00e7ais).\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>POV : Heidegger quand on lui parle de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience humaine.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Laisse-nous te donner un exemple de ces pens\u00e9es en comparant des concepts ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologiques heidegg\u00e9riens (oui, tu peux l\u2019utiliser comme exercice de prononciation \ud83e\udd23) avec ceux d&rsquo;autres philosophes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu as d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 <strong>Husserl<\/strong>, <strong>fondateur de la ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie<\/strong>, qui met l&rsquo;accent sur la <strong>description des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes tels qu&rsquo;ils apparaissent \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/conscience-philo\/\">la conscience<\/a><\/strong>, en cherchant \u00e0 atteindre une<strong> connaissance pure <\/strong>et<strong> objective<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et de l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, tu as <strong>Heidegger<\/strong>, qui, lui, \u00e9largit cette perspective en <strong>se concentrant sur l\u2019existence humaine concr\u00e8te<\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire en analysant la mani\u00e8re dont <strong>l\u2019\u00eatre se r\u00e9v\u00e8le \u00e0 travers notre exp\u00e9rience quotidienne<\/strong> et la fa\u00e7on dont notre interpr\u00e9tation fa\u00e7onne notre compr\u00e9hension de l\u2019\u00eatre-au-monde, dont on t\u2019a parl\u00e9 tout \u00e0 l\u2019heure.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>D\u00e9couvre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-moi-en-philosophie\/\">le Moi et la question du sujet en philosophie \ud83e\udd13<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lhermeneutique\">L&rsquo;herm\u00e9neutique \ud83d\udcd2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>En plus de cela, Heidegger d\u00e9veloppe <strong>une approche herm\u00e9neutique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u2019approche herm\u00e9neutique, qu\u00e9saco ? \ud83e\udd14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u2019est <\/span><b>une m\u00e9thode d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> qui cherche \u00e0 <\/span><b>comprendre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> et \u00e0 <\/span><b>donner du sens<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u00e0 des textes, des discours, des \u0153uvres d&rsquo;art ou d&rsquo;autres formes de communication humaine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Elle repose sur l&rsquo;id\u00e9e que toute communication est <\/span><b>sujette \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes interpr\u00e9tations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> et que la compr\u00e9hension d&rsquo;un texte ou d&rsquo;une \u0153uvre ne d\u00e9pend pas seulement du contenu apparent, mais aussi du contexte, des valeurs culturelles et des exp\u00e9riences du lecteur ou de l&rsquo;interpr\u00e8te.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ses travaux, il reprend justement des concepts herm\u00e9neutiques en relation avec des penseurs ant\u00e9rieurs comme <strong>Friedrich Schleiermacher<\/strong> et <strong>Wilhelm Dilthey <\/strong>(on te l\u2019accorde, ce ne sont pas les noms les plus faciles \u00e0 prononcer\u2026). Il s\u2019appuie sur leurs id\u00e9es pour approfondir sa propre vision.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Schleiermacher \u00e9tait en effet connu pour <\/span><b>son travail en herm\u00e9neutique<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Il mettait l\u2019accent sur <\/span><b>la<\/b> <b>compr\u00e9hension<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> des textes, et sur l\u2019importance de comprendre le contexte historique, culturel et linguistique d\u2019un texte pour saisir sa signification r\u00e9elle.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu l\u2019auras compris, Heidegger a int\u00e9gr\u00e9 cette id\u00e9e dans son approche ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologique, en soulignant <\/span><b>l\u2019importance du contexte<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> et <\/span><b>de la situation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> dans la compr\u00e9hension de l\u2019\u00eatre et de l\u2019existence humaine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wilhelm Dilthey, lui, a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 l\u2019id\u00e9e de <\/span><b>compr\u00e9hension<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, comme un processus herm\u00e9neutique pour interpr\u00e9ter les exp\u00e9riences humaines. Il voulait <\/span><b>comprendre la signification des actions humaines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> dans leur contexte historique et culturel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Heidegger a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 influenc\u00e9 par cette approche, car il mettait l\u2019accent sur <\/span><b>la compr\u00e9hension de l\u2019\u00eatre \u00e0 travers les exp\u00e9riences concr\u00e8tes de l\u2019homme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, et en montrant comment l\u2019existence se d\u00e9ploie dans le temps et l\u2019histoire.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">27\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-themes-recurrents-et-levolution-de-la-pensee-dheidegger\">Les th\u00e8mes r\u00e9currents et l&rsquo;\u00e9volution de la pens\u00e9e d&rsquo;Heidegger \ud83c\udf3f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant, passons en revue les quelques th\u00e8mes les plus r\u00e9currents de son \u0153uvre !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-relation-entre-lhomme-et-le-monde\">La relation entre l&rsquo;homme et le monde \ud83c\udf43<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout d\u2019abord, tu as <strong>la relation entre l&rsquo;homme et son environnement<\/strong>, qui est un peu l\u2019un des th\u00e8mes centraux de sa pens\u00e9e. En fait, il aborde beaucoup une vision dans laquelle l&rsquo;homme <strong>n&rsquo;est pas simplement un observateur ext\u00e9rieur du monde<\/strong>, mais plut\u00f4t un \u00eatre profond\u00e9ment int\u00e9gr\u00e9 \u00e0 son environnement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/heidegger-gif-5-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/heidegger-gif-5.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"346\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 346;max-width:100%;width:327px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Un homme faisant un calin \u00e0 un arbre.\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L\u2019homme et son environnement pour Heidegger.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Il analyse <strong>la relation entre l\u2019homme et le monde<\/strong> en d\u00e9crivant l\u2019existence humaine comme \u00e9tant \u201cjet\u00e9e dans le monde\u201d. Pour lui, l\u2019homme est <strong>jet\u00e9 dans un monde d\u00e9j\u00e0 existant<\/strong>, avec ses <strong>traditions<\/strong>, sa <strong>culture<\/strong> et ses <strong>contraintes<\/strong>. Cette id\u00e9e implique que l\u2019homme se trouve confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 pr\u00e9existante, o\u00f9 sa compr\u00e9hension du monde est form\u00e9e par sa propre exp\u00e9rience et son interaction avec son environnement. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-technologie\">La technologie \ud83d\udda5\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette pens\u00e9e a \u00e9volu\u00e9 au fil du temps et s\u2019est notamment approfondie \u00e0 travers <strong>sa r\u00e9flexion sur la technologie<\/strong>. Eh oui, il fallait bien qu\u2019il suive son temps !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On t\u2019explique : il souligne comment la technologie ne se r\u00e9duit pas \u00e0 de simples outils, mais influence profond\u00e9ment notre <strong>mani\u00e8re de percevoir<\/strong> et <strong>d&rsquo;interagir<\/strong> avec le monde. Pour lui, l&rsquo;av\u00e8nement de la technologie moderne change<strong> notre rapport \u00e0 l&rsquo;environnement<\/strong>, ce qui voile parfois notre compr\u00e9hension de notre \u00eatre-au-monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour nommer l\u2019essence de la technique moderne, Heidegger reprend le mot allemand courant Gestell (qui d\u00e9signe d\u2019ordinaire un b\u00e2ti ou une \u00e9tag\u00e8re) et lui donne un sens nouveau, traduit par \u00ab arraisonnement \u00bb : la technique somme la nature de livrer ses ressources, trait\u00e9es comme un simple stock disponible. Il d\u00e9veloppe cette id\u00e9e dans La Question de la technique, une conf\u00e9rence de 1953.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dans ses r\u00e9flexions sur la technique, plus particuli\u00e8rement dans son essai <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Question de la technique<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, il examine <\/span><b>la mani\u00e8re dont la technologie moderne influence notre compr\u00e9hension de l\u2019\u00eatre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> et <\/span><b>fa\u00e7onne notre rapport au monde<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pour tout te dire, il met m\u00eame en garde contre <\/span><b>une vision utilitariste<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> de la technologie. C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019il met en garde sur le fait d\u2019\u00e9valuer la technologie uniquement <\/span><b>en fonction de son utilit\u00e9 pratique<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ou <\/span><b>de son efficacit\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, sans prendre en compte ses implications plus larges sur l\u2019existence humaine ou la nature de l\u2019\u00eatre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En fait, Heidegger refuse de r\u00e9duire l\u2019existence humaine \u00e0 <\/span><b>une simple utilisation d\u2019outils<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Pour lui, la technologie <\/span><b>modernise notre mani\u00e8re de comprendre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> et <\/span><b>de<\/b> <b>fa\u00e7onner notre environnement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, ce qui risque parfois de nous \u00e9loigner de notre essence authentique.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-metaphysique\">La m\u00e9taphysique \ud83d\udcdd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Heidegger a aussi beaucoup \u00e9voqu\u00e9<strong> la m\u00e9taphysique<\/strong> dans ses travaux.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La m\u00e9taphysique, qu\u00e9saco ? \ud83e\udd14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u2019est <\/span><b>une branche de la philosophie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> qui traite de l\u2019\u00eatre en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, et non pas de telle ou telle cat\u00e9gorie d\u2019\u00eatre. Elle aborde, entre autres, la question des causes premi\u00e8res du monde et des principes fondateurs de la connaissance.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour lui, la m\u00e9taphysique traditionnelle a souvent manqu\u00e9 de consid\u00e9rer l&rsquo;\u00eatre m\u00eame, car elle se concentrait plus sur les \u201c<strong>entit\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques<\/strong>\u201d ou les essences. Il a donc cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9orienter la m\u00e9taphysique vers une qu\u00eate de <strong>l&rsquo;\u00eatre en tant que tel<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En fait, il pensait que la m\u00e9taphysique devait aller <strong>au-del\u00e0 des simples sp\u00e9culations intellectuelles<\/strong> pour analyser la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00eatre-au-monde. Il a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une \u00ab\u00a0destruction\u00a0\u00bb des pr\u00e9suppos\u00e9s m\u00e9taphysiques, pour <strong>repenser la mani\u00e8re dont nous abordons la question de l\u2019\u00eatre<\/strong>. En gros, cette \u00ab\u00a0destruction\u00a0\u00bb visait \u00e0 nous lib\u00e9rer des pr\u00e9suppos\u00e9s qui limitent notre compr\u00e9hension de l\u2019\u00eatre, et ouvre ainsi la voie \u00e0 <strong>une nouvelle mani\u00e8re d\u2019interroger les myst\u00e8res de l\u2019existence humaine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"levolution-de-la-pensee-dheidegger-au-fil-du-temps\">L&rsquo;\u00e9volution de la pens\u00e9e d&rsquo;Heidegger au fil du temps \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu t\u2019en doutes peut-\u00eatre, mais sa pens\u00e9e a beaucoup \u00e9volu\u00e9 au fil du temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ses premiers travaux par exemple, il a fortement inspir\u00e9 <strong>l\u2019existentialisme<\/strong>, notamment avec <em>\u00catre et Temps<\/em>, qui repr\u00e9sente un tournant important dans la philosophie existentialiste. Dans cet ouvrage, il examine <strong>la question de l\u2019\u00eatre<\/strong> en tant qu&rsquo;<strong>existence concr\u00e8te et individuelle<\/strong>, et se lance dans une analyse approfondie de l\u2019existence humaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/heidegger-gif-6-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/heidegger-gif-6.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 270;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Un homme pensif, en train de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir au sens de son existence, un peu comme notre Heidegger.\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Heidegger en train d\u2019analyser l\u2019existence humaine.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Cependant, au fil de son \u00e9volution philosophique, il s&rsquo;est \u00e9loign\u00e9 de l&rsquo;existentialisme traditionnel pour <strong>d\u00e9velopper sa propre approche<\/strong> de la question de l&rsquo;\u00eatre.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se concentrer sur la question de<strong> la technique<\/strong>, que l\u2019on a \u00e9voqu\u00e9e tout \u00e0 l\u2019heure. Pour lui, la technologie n&rsquo;est pas simplement un ensemble d&rsquo;outils, mais elle repr\u00e9sente <strong>un mode sp\u00e9cifique de relation entre l&rsquo;homme et le monde<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Garde en t\u00eate que cette \u00e9volution de sa pens\u00e9e t\u00e9moigne de son d\u00e9sir constant de <strong>repenser les fondements de l&rsquo;existence humaine<\/strong>, comme tu as pu le remarquer au travers de sa philosophie !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lheritage-dheidegger\">L\u2019h\u00e9ritage d\u2019Heidegger \u2728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu l\u2019auras compris, Heidegger a laiss\u00e9 un h\u00e9ritage important dans le monde de la philosophie. Sa qu\u00eate incessante pour <strong>repenser les principes de l&rsquo;existence humaine<\/strong> a laiss\u00e9 une empreinte durable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors, on esp\u00e8re avoir pu te faire comprendre les fondements de cette pens\u00e9e \u00e0 la fois complexe et enrichissante. Et si tu cherches \u00e0 approfondir tes connaissances en philosophie, tu peux <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\">prendre un cours particulier de philo<\/a>, avec l\u2019un de nos Sherpas sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"faq\">FAQ \u2705<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quel est le livre le plus connu de Heidegger ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>\u00catre et Temps (Sein und Zeit), publi\u00e9 en 1927. Rest\u00e9 inachev\u00e9, ce livre analyse l\u2019existence humaine pour reposer la question du sens de l\u2019\u00eatre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Heidegger \u00e9tait-il existentialiste ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Non, il a refus\u00e9 cette \u00e9tiquette : dans la Lettre sur l\u2019humanisme (\u00e9crite en 1946 pour Jean Beaufret, publi\u00e9e en 1947), il prend ses distances avec l\u2019existentialisme de Sartre. Ses analyses ont pourtant fortement inspir\u00e9 ce courant.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;267925&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (6 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Martin Heidegger : la philosophie de l\u2019\u00eatre \ud83e\udde0&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (6 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As-tu d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler du philosophe Martin Heidegger et de sa philosophie\u202f? Eh bien aujourd\u2019hui, laisse-nous te pr\u00e9senter (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":352,"featured_media":267951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,804],"tag":[781],"class_list":["post-267925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-philosophie-2","tag-portraits"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/352"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=267925"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267925\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/267951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=267925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=267925"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=267925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}