{"id":267916,"date":"2023-11-29T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=267916"},"modified":"2026-10-29T13:58:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T12:58:34","slug":"zola","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/zola\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9mile Zola : le ma\u00eetre du naturalisme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Connais-tu<strong> \u00c9mile Zola, l\u2019auteur embl\u00e9matique du naturalisme\u202f?<\/strong> Pr\u00e9pare-toi \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir<strong> la vie et l\u2019\u0153uvre de cet auteur important du XIX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong>.&nbsp; \u270d\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commen\u00e7ons notre parcours !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-1-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-1.mp4\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 500 \/ 500;max-width:100%;width:500px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Un bateau part \u00e0 l'aventure. \"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-vie-et-loeuvre-demile-zola\">La vie et l&rsquo;\u0153uvre d\u2019\u00c9mile Zola&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Allons d\u00e9couvrir ensemble <strong>les moments cl\u00e9s de sa vie<\/strong> et de<strong> ses d\u00e9buts litt\u00e9raires<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"enfance-et-formation\">Enfance et formation&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019auteur a connu une enfance modeste. N\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 2 avril 1840, il a grandi \u00e0 Aix-en-Provence. <strong>Orphelin de son p\u00e8re, ing\u00e9nieur v\u00e9nitien, \u00e0 sept ans<\/strong>, cela pose<strong> des probl\u00e8mes financiers \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re<\/strong>. Le jeune \u00c9mile va tout de m\u00eame au coll\u00e8ge o\u00f9 il c\u00f4toie <strong>le peintre Paul C\u00e9zanne<\/strong>. \ud83d\udd8c\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Revenu \u00e0 Paris en 1858, il \u00e9choue <strong>deux fois au baccalaur\u00e9at<\/strong> \u00e0 cause du fran\u00e7ais. Il d\u00e9veloppe pourtant<strong> une grande passion pour la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">litt\u00e9rature<\/a>, l\u2019\u00e9criture et la lecture<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/dQpUkK59l5Imxsh8jN\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Un chien \u00e9crit sur un bloc-note. \"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em> L\u2019\u00e9criture, une grande passion !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Puis, renon\u00e7ant \u00e0 peser plus longtemps sur<strong> le budget de sa m\u00e8re<\/strong>, il d\u00e9cide de chercher du travail. Il entre <strong>en 1862 \u00e0 la librairie Hachette<\/strong> comme simple commis, puis passe au service de la<strong> publicit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1864 qu\u2019il rencontre la femme qui deviendra son \u00e9pouse, <strong>Alexandrine Meley<\/strong>. \ud83d\udc98<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">27\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-debuts-litteraires-et-linfluence-de-flaubert\">Les d\u00e9buts litt\u00e9raires et l\u2019influence de Flaubert&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Zola publie ses premiers textes dans les ann\u00e9es 1860. En 1871, il rencontre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/gustave-flaubert-entre-realisme-naturalisme\/\"><strong>Gustave Flaubert<\/strong><\/a><strong>, l\u2019auteur de <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-madame-bovary\/\"><strong>\u00ab Madame Bovary \u00bb<\/strong><\/a>, qui devient pour lui un ami et un mod\u00e8le. Flaubert a jou\u00e9<strong> un r\u00f4le essentiel dans la formation du jeune \u00e9crivain<\/strong>. Il l\u2019a encourag\u00e9 \u00e0 pers\u00e9v\u00e9rer dans sa qu\u00eate de r\u00e9alisme et \u00e0 <strong>d\u00e9velopper son propre style litt\u00e9raire. \ud83d\udc4d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-rougon-macquart-une-fresque-romanesque\">Les Rougon-Macquart : une fresque romanesque<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019une des contributions les plus importantes d\u2019\u00c9mile Zola \u00e0 la litt\u00e9rature est sans aucun doute la s\u00e9rie de romans intitul\u00e9e \u00ab les Rougon-Macquart \u00bb. Cette fresque romanesque, compos\u00e9e de 20 romans, <strong>explore les destins de diff\u00e9rentes branches d\u2019une m\u00eame famille sur plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations<\/strong>.&nbsp; \ud83d\udc6a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-3-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-3.mp4\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 500 \/ 280;max-width:100%;width:500px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Un chat tourne les pages d'un livre. \"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em> Les chats lisent aussi Zola&nbsp;<\/em>!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 travers cette famille, l\u2019auteur aborde <strong>des th\u00e8mes r\u00e9currents<\/strong> qui lui sont chers. Il explore <strong>l\u2019influence de l\u2019h\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9 sur le destin des individus<\/strong>, <strong>d\u00e9peint la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> et <strong>met en lumi\u00e8re la d\u00e9cadence morale qui gangr\u00e8ne la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du 19\u1d49 si\u00e8cle sous le Second Empire<\/strong>. \ud83d\udc65<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On peut citer, par exemple, le livre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/au-bonheur-des-dames-resume\/\">\u00ab Au Bonheur des Dames \u00bb<\/a>, le 11\u1d49 de la s\u00e9rie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parmi les nombreux <strong>personnages inoubliables<\/strong> cr\u00e9\u00e9s par<strong> \u00c9mile Zola<\/strong>, certains sont devenus embl\u00e9matiques de son \u0153uvre. <strong>Nana, la courtisane s\u00e9ductrice<\/strong>, et <strong>\u00c9tienne Lantier, le mineur r\u00e9volt\u00e9 dans \u00ab Germinal \u00bb<\/strong>, sont<strong> deux exemples marquants de la galerie de personnages zoliens.<\/strong> \ud83e\uddcd<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1050\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-2.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=1000&amp;h=1024\" alt=\"La couverture du livre \u00ab Germinal \u00bb de Zola. \" class=\"wp-image-267920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-2.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=1000 1000w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-2.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=286 286w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-2.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=975 975w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-2.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=768 768w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-2.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=119 119w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-2.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=259 259w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-2.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-2.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=353 353w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-2.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=265 265w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-2.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=57 57w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Germinal_couv.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Libalise<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"engagement-politique-et-laffaire-dreyfus\">Engagement politique et l\u2019affaire Dreyfus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Outre son talent d\u2019\u00e9crivain, l\u2019auteur s\u2019est \u00e9galement engag\u00e9 politiquement. Il a jou\u00e9 <strong>un r\u00f4le crucial dans l\u2019affaire Dreyfus<\/strong>, un scandale qui<strong> a secou\u00e9 la France \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>. \ud83d\ude28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zola a publi\u00e9 une c\u00e9l\u00e8bre lettre ouverte intitul\u00e9e \u00ab J\u2019accuse \u00bb dans le journal \u00ab l\u2019Aurore \u00bb dans laquelle il d\u00e9non\u00e7ait <strong>l\u2019injustice dont \u00e9tait victime le capitaine Alfred Dreyfus<\/strong>, un officier juif alsacien accus\u00e9 \u00e0 tort de trahison. Cette lettre a eu <strong>un impact consid\u00e9rable sur l\u2019opinion publique<\/strong> et a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 <strong>la r\u00e9vision du proc\u00e8s de Dreyfus<\/strong>. \u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-3.png\" alt=\"Article du journal \u00ab l'Aurore \u00bb o\u00f9 il y a la lettre ouverte \u00ab J'accuse \u00bb de Zola. \" class=\"wp-image-267922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-3.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=450 450w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-3.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=225 225w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-3.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=94 94w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-3.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=204 204w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-3.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-3.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=278 278w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-3.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=265 265w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Zola-3.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=45 45w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:J%27accuse-_%C3%89mile_Zola.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mus\u00e9e Criminocorpus<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"consequences-sur-sa-carriere-et-sa-vie-personnelle\">Cons\u00e9quences sur sa carri\u00e8re et sa vie personnelle<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Malheureusement, l&rsquo;engagement de Zola dans l\u2019affaire Dreyfus a eu <strong>des cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9fastes sur sa carri\u00e8re et sa vie personnelle<\/strong>. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9<strong> condamn\u00e9 pour diffamation<\/strong> et a \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint de<strong> s\u2019exiler en Angleterre pendant 1 an<\/strong>. \ud83e\uddf3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La vie d\u2019\u00c9mile Zola est riche en rebondissements et en moments marquants. <strong>Continuons notre parcours sur son portrait. Tu viens ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-4-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-4.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 300;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Une fille, avec des lunettes de soleil, pilote une petite voiture et fait un d\u00e9rapage \u00e0 la fin. Il y a marqu\u00e9 \u00ab En chemin \u00bb en anglais. \"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>En route !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/funnel-student-qualification?subject=francais\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-8.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-8.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-8.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu gal\u00e8res en litt\u00e9rature ? Trouve ton prof Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est gratuit !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-naturalisme-une-esthetique-litteraire\">Le naturalisme : une esth\u00e9tique litt\u00e9raire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous allons maintenant voir le courant litt\u00e9raire qui a marqu\u00e9 son travail : le naturalisme.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu veux d\u00e9couvrir <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/courants-litteraires-chronologie-enjeux\/\">les autres courants litt\u00e9raires<\/a>, va voir notre article sur le sujet !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-naturalisme-cest-quoi\">Le naturalisme, c\u2019est quoi ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est un mouvement litt\u00e9raire qui cherche \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter<strong> la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re objective et scientifique<\/strong>. Les \u00e9crivains naturalistes s\u2019inspirent<strong> des avanc\u00e9es scientifiques de l\u2019\u00e9poque pour observer<\/strong> et <strong>d\u00e9crire la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 telle qu\u2019elle est<\/strong>, sans id\u00e9alisation ni embellissement. \ud83d\udc40<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-principes-du-naturalisme-chez-zola\">Les principes du naturalisme chez Zola&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Zola \u00e9tait un fervent adepte de <strong>l\u2019observation scientifique<\/strong>. Il s\u2019appuyait sur <strong>des recherches approfondies et des enqu\u00eates minutieuses<\/strong> pour d\u00e9peindre avec pr\u00e9cision<strong> les milieux sociaux, les professions et les comportements humains pour r\u00e9diger ses romans<\/strong>. \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-5-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-5.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"196\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 196;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Un homme avec un chapeau melon dit \u00ab Science \u00bb en anglais. \"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Le naturalisme chez l\u2019auteur est \u00e9galement marqu\u00e9 par <strong>une volont\u00e9 de d\u00e9noncer les injustices sociales<\/strong>. \u00c0 travers ces livres, il met en lumi\u00e8re<strong> les conditions de vie difficiles des classes populaires<\/strong>,<strong> d\u00e9voilant les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s<\/strong> et <strong>les abus qui s\u00e9vissent dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>. \u26d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9mile s&rsquo;int\u00e9resse profond\u00e9ment \u00e0 <strong>la condition humaine<\/strong> et explore<strong> les passions, les instincts et les pulsions qui animent ses personnages<\/strong>. Il cherche \u00e0 comprendre <strong>les motivations et les r\u00e9actions des individus<\/strong> face \u00e0 <strong>leur environnement social <\/strong>et \u00e0 <strong>leurs propres d\u00e9sirs<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-6-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-6.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"342\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 342;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Un homme portant un costume \u00e9crit sur un calepin. \"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Zola en pleine inspiration !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-techniques-decriture-de-zola\">Les techniques d\u2019\u00e9criture de Zola<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour donner vie \u00e0 ses romans naturalistes<\/strong>, Zola a utilis\u00e9 diff\u00e9rentes techniques d\u2019\u00e9criture qui ont marqu\u00e9 son style unique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-description-minutieuse\">La description minutieuse<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019auteur \u00e9tait r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour <strong>sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9crire, avec minutie<\/strong>, les lieux, les objets et les personnages. <strong>Ses descriptions d\u00e9taill\u00e9es<\/strong> permettent aux lecteurs<strong> de s\u2019immerger pleinement dans l\u2019univers de ses romans<\/strong> et<strong> de visualiser chaque d\u00e9tail de l\u2019environnement dans lequel \u00e9voluent les personnages. \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-realisme-des-dialogues\">Le r\u00e9alisme des dialogues&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Les dialogues dans les \u0153uvres d\u2019\u00c9mile sont <strong>d\u2019une grande authenticit\u00e9<\/strong>. Il parvient \u00e0 retranscrire avec justesse<strong> les \u00e9changes verbaux entre ses personnages<\/strong>, donnant ainsi<strong> une dimension r\u00e9aliste \u00e0 ses r\u00e9cits<\/strong>. \ud83d\udcac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-7-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-7.mp4\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 500 \/ 280;max-width:100%;width:500px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Trois personnes discutent sur une terrasse.\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u00c7a discute de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lutilisation-du-langage-et-du-style\">L\u2019utilisation du langage et du style&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9crivain a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 <strong>un style puissant et \u00e9vocateur<\/strong>. Son utilisation habile du langage, sa <strong>ma\u00eetrise des m\u00e9taphores <\/strong>et <strong>des images percutantes<\/strong> contribuent \u00e0 cr\u00e9er <strong>une atmosph\u00e8re immersive<\/strong> et <strong>\u00e0 transmettre les \u00e9motions de ses personnages<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>La m\u00e9taphore<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>C\u2019est un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de langage qui permet de rapprocher deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui ont en commun une ou plusieurs caract\u00e9ristiques similaires.<\/p>\n<p>Par exemple, \u00ab\u00a0on est souvent dans la lune \u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0c\u2019est une t\u00eate br\u00fbl\u00e9e \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que nous avons vu <strong>les principes<\/strong> et <strong>les techniques du naturalisme <\/strong>chez Zola, il est temps de nous pencher sur l\u2019h\u00e9ritage que nous a laiss\u00e9 ce grand auteur. Tu es toujours l\u00e0 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-8-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-8.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 270;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Un homme en robe de chambre se fait interpell\u00e9 par une personne \u00ab Vous \u00eates encore l\u00e0 ? \u00bb en anglais. \"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div 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class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">27\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span 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                                 <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lheritage-demile-zola\">L\u2019h\u00e9ritage d\u2019\u00c9mile Zola<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Observons, tout d\u2019abord, l\u2019impact de Zola sur la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"linfluence-du-naturalisme-sur-la-litterature\">L\u2019influence du naturalisme sur la litt\u00e9rature&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le naturalisme d\u2019\u00c9mile Zola a eu un impact consid\u00e9rable sur la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise de la fin du 19\u1d49 si\u00e8cle. De nombreux \u00e9crivains se sont inspir\u00e9s de <strong>sa vision r\u00e9aliste<\/strong> et de <strong>sa volont\u00e9 de d\u00e9peindre la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 telle qu\u2019elle est<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Des auteurs tels que <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-pierre-et-jean-de-maupassant\/\">Guy de Maupassant<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linternaute.fr\/biographie\/litterature\/1775468-joris-karl-huysmans-biographie-courte-dates-citations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Joris-Karl Huysmans <\/a>et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linternaute.fr\/biographie\/litterature\/1775312-alphonse-daudet-biographie-courte-dates-citations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alphonse Daudet<\/a> ont embrass\u00e9 les principes du naturalisme et ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 enrichir ce mouvement litt\u00e9raire. \ud83d\udc5b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-9-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-9.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"356\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 356;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Merlin danse pendant que ses livres entrent dans son bagage. \"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Des livres, toujours plus de livres !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-reception-critique-de-loeuvre-de-zola\">La r\u00e9ception critique de l\u2019\u0153uvre de Zola<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les r\u00e9alisations d\u2019\u00c9mile Zola n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 sans susciter <strong>des controverses et des pol\u00e9miques<\/strong>. <strong>Son r\u00e9alisme cru<\/strong> et <strong>sa volont\u00e9 de d\u00e9noncer les injustices sociales<\/strong> \u00e9taient souvent critiqu\u00e9s par <strong>certains cercles conservateurs<\/strong> de l\u2019\u00e9poque.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Des romans tels que \u00ab Nana \u00bb et \u00ab Germinal \u00bb ont \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9s scandaleux pour leur repr\u00e9sentation crue de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de la condition humaine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-10-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zola-gif-10.mp4\" width=\"220\" height=\"220\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 220 \/ 220;max-width:100%;width:220px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Un homme dit \u00ab Non, s'il te pla\u00eet, non \u00bb en anglais. \"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Les conservateurs du 19\u1d49 si\u00e8cle !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 les controverses, l\u2019\u00e9crivain a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu comme<strong> l\u2019un des plus grands \u00e9crivains de son temps<\/strong>. Son g\u00e9nie litt\u00e9raire a \u00e9t\u00e9 salu\u00e9 par <strong>des \u00e9crivains<\/strong> comme<strong> Marcel Proust<\/strong>. \u270f\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il trouve la mort<strong> le 29 septembre 1902<\/strong>, asphyxi\u00e9 \u00e0 son domicile \u00e0 cause<strong> d\u2019une chemin\u00e9e bloqu\u00e9e<\/strong>. Lors de ses obs\u00e8ques au cimeti\u00e8re de Montmartre, <strong>de nombreux \u00e9crivains et anonymes ont d\u00e9fil\u00e9<\/strong>, parmi lesquels <strong>des mineurs venus rendre hommage \u00e0 l\u2019auteur de Germinal<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Te voil\u00e0 arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin de cet article sur \u00c9mile Zola !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">27\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le R\u00e9cap\u2019 des familles \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Bilan de l\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019\u00c9mile Zola<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2611\ufe0f \u00c9mile Zola, \u00e9crivain naturaliste majeur du 19\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, a marqu\u00e9 la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise avec son mouvement r\u00e9aliste et engag\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2611\ufe0f Son \u0153uvre, notamment la s\u00e9rie des \u00ab Rougon-Macquart \u00bb, explore les th\u00e8mes de l\u2019h\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9, de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de la condition humaine.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2611\ufe0f Zola a utilis\u00e9 des techniques d\u2019\u00e9criture telles que la description minutieuse et le r\u00e9alisme des dialogues pour donner vie \u00e0 ses romans.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2611\ufe0f Son engagement politique dans l\u2019affaire Dreyfus a eu des cons\u00e9quences sur sa carri\u00e8re et sur sa vie personnelle, mais a \u00e9galement d\u00e9montr\u00e9 son courage et sa d\u00e9termination.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La pertinence du naturalisme avec Zola<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2611\ufe0f Le naturalisme de Zola, qui cherchait \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sans filtre, continue d\u2019influencer la litt\u00e9rature contemporaine.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2611\ufe0f La pertinence du naturalisme r\u00e9side dans sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9noncer les injustices sociales et \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re objective.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2611\ufe0f La r\u00e9ception critique de l\u2019\u0153uvre de Zola a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par des controverses, mais il est reconnu aujourd\u2019hui comme l\u2019un des grands \u00e9crivains de son temps.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est la fin de cet article sur \u00c9mile Zola ! On esp\u00e8re qu\u2019il t\u2019aura plu et aid\u00e9. On te revoit la prochaine fois. \ud83d\udc4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Image mise en avant &#8211; \u00a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%C3%89mile_Zola_%281840%E2%80%931902%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;267916&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;3.9&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;3.9\\\/5 - (9 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u00c9mile Zola : le ma\u00eetre du naturalisme&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;110.6&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 110.6px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            3.9\/5 - (9 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Connais-tu \u00c9mile Zola, l\u2019auteur embl\u00e9matique du naturalisme\u202f? Pr\u00e9pare-toi \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir la vie et l\u2019\u0153uvre de cet auteur important (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":359,"featured_media":267917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[371,781],"class_list":["post-267916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-courants-litteraires","tag-portraits"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/359"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=267916"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267916\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/267917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=267916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=267916"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=267916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}