{"id":266652,"date":"2023-11-03T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=266652"},"modified":"2023-10-27T15:26:51","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T13:26:51","slug":"raymond-aron","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/raymond-aron\/","title":{"rendered":"Raymond Aron : un penseur \u00e0 contre-courant \ud83e\udde0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Grand personnage de l\u2019histoire fran\u00e7aise au si\u00e8cle dernier, tu l\u2019as certainement vu passer dans tes cours de sociologie afin d\u2019\u00e9tudier les relations humaines et sociales. <strong>Philosophe, sociologue, journaliste, politologue<\/strong>, Raymond Aron \u00e9tait un homme \u00e0 plusieurs casquettes. \ud83e\udde2 <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/I4wGMXoi2kMDe\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"un enfant l\u00e8ve sa casquette\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Mais <strong>quelles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ses pens\u00e9es et ses analyses durant sa longue carri\u00e8re<\/strong> ? Si tu souhaites le savoir, on t\u2019invite \u00e0 coller avec d\u00e9licatesse tes yeux sur l\u2019\u00e9cran et lire cet article !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2089\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2089 tbody-has-connected-cells\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">Fiche d'identit\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date et lieu de naissance<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">14 mars 1905 \u00e0 Paris<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Famille<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Son p\u00e8re est Gustave \u00c9mile Aron et sa m\u00e8re, Suzanne Levy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Profession<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Philosophe, journaliste et sociologue. Il a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 professeur des sciences sociales \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 et, \u00e0 l\u2019institut d\u2019\u00e9tudes politiques de Paris notamment.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Livres<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">La sociologie allemande contemporaine (1935), L\u2019Opium des intellectuels (1955), Paix et guerre entre les nations (1962), D\u00e9mocratie et totalitarisme (1965), etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ses influences<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/aristote-portrait\/\">Aristote<\/a>, Alain, Max Weber<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sujets sur lesquels il s\u2019est exprim\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Les relations internationales, la sociologie, le communisme, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/guerre-froide-2\/\">la Guerre froide<\/a>, le conflit isra\u00e9lo-palestinien, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date et lieu de d\u00e9c\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">17 octobre 1983 \u00e0 Paris<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2089 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n <div >\n <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/sociologie\">\n <div class=\"relance__container\"\n >\n \n <picture>\n <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-3.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-3.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-3.jpg\"\n alt=\"fr\u00e9d\u00e9rick winslow taylor\"\n >\n <\/picture>\n <div class=\"relance__content\">\n \n <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu gal\u00e8res en sociologie ? Trouve ton prof particulier chez les Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <button type=\"button\"\n class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n Trouve ton prof de sociologie !\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Raymond Aron, qui est-il ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est le moment d\u2019en savoir un peu plus sur la vie tumultueuse de notre personnage principal du jour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Son enfance \ud83d\udc6a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le petit Raymond est issu d\u2019une famille juive et de parents relativement ais\u00e9s. Originaire de Lorraine, <strong>sa famille d\u00e9cide finalement de s\u2019installer \u00e0 Paris, capitale fran\u00e7aise dans laquelle Aron passera la grande majorit\u00e9 de sa vie<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La fortune familiale<\/strong> des Aron <strong>permet aux trois enfants (Raymond et ses deux fr\u00e8res, Adrien et Robert) de poursuivre des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures<\/strong> de qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udc70 Pour info<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n <p>Il \u00e9pouse, en 1933, Suzanne Gauchon, avec qui il aura trois filles, dont la sociologue et politologue fran\u00e7aise (tel p\u00e8re, telle fille) Dominique Schnapper.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ses \u00e9tudes \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Il \u00e9tudie au lyc\u00e9e Hoche, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Versailles et obtient son bac en 1922 (bien jou\u00e9 \u00e0 lui !). Ensuite, <strong>il suit une classe pr\u00e9paratoire litt\u00e9raire dans le but d\u2019\u00eatre re\u00e7u dans une grande \u00e9cole<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les \u00e9tudes se passent plut\u00f4t bien apparemment puisqu\u2019<strong>il int\u00e8gre l’\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure et, en 1928, Aron est re\u00e7u 1er \u00e0 l’agr\u00e9gation de philosophie<\/strong>. \ud83c\udfc6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La naissance de ses id\u00e9es \ud83d\udcd6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pas f\u00e2ch\u00e9 avec les cours donc, quand il entre, en 1924, \u00e0 l’\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure, il fait du copinage avec le fameux <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/jean-paul-sartre\/\">Jean-Paul Sartre<\/a>. \ud83d\udc68\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/TIG6XFVuOriidsTsdu\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Joey et Chadler de \u00abFriends\u00bb se serrent dans les bras \" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>L\u2019enfer, c\u2019est les autres.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n <div class=\"citation__infos citation__infos--full \">\n <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Jean-Paul Sartre <\/p>\n <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Philosophe<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Oui, c\u2019est lui qui est \u00e0 l\u2019origine de cette fameuse phrase. Avec <strong>l\u2019av\u00e8nement <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/regimes-totalitaires\/\"><strong>des r\u00e9gimes totalitaires<\/strong><\/a><strong> dans les ann\u00e9es 20 et 30<\/strong>, Raymond Aron s\u2019imagine aussi l\u2019enfer et pour lui, il s\u2019av\u00e8re, c\u2019est le totalitarisme. Il se pr\u00e9sente, d\u2019ailleurs, comme<strong> un d\u00e9fenseur du lib\u00e9ralisme face \u00e0 cette mont\u00e9e des extr\u00eames<\/strong>. \u2197\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u270d\ufe0f D\u00e9finition \u00ab lib\u00e9ralisme \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n <p>Le lib\u00e9ralisme est un courant de pens\u00e9e qui met en avant les droits individuels tels que la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la libert\u00e9. Cette vision est fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019individu et comme son nom l\u2019indique, c\u2019est la libert\u00e9 qui en est le principe phare.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Petite vulgarisation : <strong>cette pens\u00e9e lib\u00e9rale,<\/strong> qu\u2019on pourrait ais\u00e9ment attribuer \u00e0 la droite, va \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de celle qui pr\u00e9domine \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque dans le milieu \u00ab intellectuel \u00bb. \u274c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour exemple, <strong>Jean-Paul Sartre, \u00e0 l\u2019inverse de Raymond Aron, se rapproche plut\u00f4t des mouvements de gauche, voire communistes<\/strong>. L\u2019idylle entre les deux penseurs et philosophes va donc s\u2019estomper en raison de leurs divergences d\u2019opinions. <strong>Raymond Aron va s\u2019efforcer toute sa vie de penser le monde \u00e0 sa mani\u00e8re<\/strong>, peu importe l\u2019avis d\u2019autrui. \ud83c\udf0d<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n <p>Si tu souhaites voir les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/sociologie-10-notions\/\">10 notions de sociologie \u00e0 conna\u00eetre<\/a>, clique sur cet article ! \ud83d\udc4d<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n <div >\n \n <div class=\"push__container qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper\">\n <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__content\">\n <div class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__promo-button \">\n <div\n class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n >\n J’EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Raymond Aron et sa vision de la politique \ud83d\udc40<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ah la politique ! Un terme que tu vas souvent entendre dans ce portrait. Malheureusement ou heureusement, <strong>R. Aron \u00e9tait passionn\u00e9 par ce sujet et les rapports de force entre les \u00c9tats l\u2019ont toujours intrigu\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le r\u00e9alisme politique \u2694\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout d’abord, il faut savoir que<strong> Raymond Aron appartient au courant de pens\u00e9e du r\u00e9alisme politique<\/strong>. Pour l\u2019\u00e9cole r\u00e9aliste, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-relations-internationales\/\"><strong>les relations internationales<\/strong><\/a><strong> sont toutes r\u00e9gies par<\/strong> <strong>la volont\u00e9 des \u00c9tats de garantir leur s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de devenir toujours plus puissants<\/strong>. \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En bref, bien qu\u2019il ait des divergences avec d\u2019autres penseurs du r\u00e9alisme politique, <strong>Raymond Aron, r\u00e9aliste, explique que les d\u00e9cisions des gouvernements en termes de politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re sont prises selon un \u00e9l\u00e9ment qui pr\u00e9vaut : leur int\u00e9r\u00eat personnel<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cette vision sur la strat\u00e9gie des \u00c9tats s\u2019oppose \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9alisme politique<\/strong>, un avis qui sera vivement critiqu\u00e9 par Raymond Aron. Ce dernier juge cette vision trop irr\u00e9aliste. \ud83d\ude24<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udd8b\ufe0f D\u00e9finition \u00ab id\u00e9alisme politique \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n <p>Selon l\u2019\u00e9cole id\u00e9aliste, le but premier des relations entre \u00c9tats est le respect des droits de l\u2019homme et le maintien de la paix. C\u2019est la diplomatie qui doit \u00eatre de mise afin de lutter contre les guerres.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u21aa <strong>R\u00e9alisme vs id\u00e9alisme<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On n\u2019est pas l\u00e0 pour prendre parti et voir qui a raison ou non, mais il semble tout de m\u00eame que l\u2019histoire ait, plus souvent, donn\u00e9 raison aux penseurs r\u00e9alistes tels que Raymond Aron. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans son ouvrage <em>Paix et guerre entre les nations <\/em>(1962), <strong>il explique, qu\u2019\u00e9tant donn\u00e9 qu\u2019aucune instance mondiale, sup\u00e9rieure aux gouvernements, existe, ces derniers peuvent user de la violence<\/strong> comme bon leur semble.\ud83e\ude78<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En bref, les \u00c9tats peuvent faire n\u2019importe quoi, car il n’y a aucun juge ou tribunal pour les punir. <strong>Malgr\u00e9 cette pens\u00e9e, Raymond Aron reste mod\u00e9r\u00e9 et n\u2019oublie pas le caract\u00e8re humain des d\u00e9cisionnaires<\/strong>. \ud83d\ude07<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eh oui, il est certes r\u00e9aliste, mais cela ne l\u2019emp\u00eache pas de <strong>critiquer la vision trop animale de l\u2019Homme et les th\u00e9ories comme celle de <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/machiavel\/\"><strong>Machiavel<\/strong><\/a> par exemple. Ce dernier voyait les hommes comme des chasseurs, agissant de fa\u00e7on immorale si le jeu en valait la chandelle. \ud83d\udd4e<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #993366\">La fin<\/span> justifie les moyens.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n <div class=\"citation__infos citation__infos--full \">\n <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Machiavel<\/p>\n <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Humaniste florentin de la Renaissance <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-grands-courants-de-la-pensee-economique\/\">Les grands courants de la pens\u00e9e \u00e9conomique<\/a>, expliqu\u00e9s dans cet article ! \ud83d\udcb0<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Et si tu as du mal \u00e0 comprendre tous les courants de pens\u00e9e, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\">cours particuliers de philosophie<\/a> avec l\u2019un de nos Sherpas !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sa critique de la politique fran\u00e7aise \ud83d\udc4e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Zoomons un peu et passons \u00e0 notre cher pays qu\u2019est la France. <strong>Raymond Aron a aussi consacr\u00e9 une partie de sa vie \u00e0 analyser la politique fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> et bon nombre de ses r\u00e9flexions sur le sujet sont pr\u00e9sentes dans son livre <em>D\u00e9mocratie et totalitarisme<\/em> (1965). \ud83d\udcd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e8s lors, <strong>Raymond Aron ne se prive pas de critiquer <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-dhistoire-la-4eme-republique-en-france\/\"><strong>la IVe R\u00e9publique (1946-1958)<\/strong><\/a>. Il juge cette R\u00e9publique comme corrompue et mettant \u00e0 mal la d\u00e9mocratie fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De plus, <strong>il conteste la gestion de <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/guerre-d-algerie\/\"><strong>la guerre d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie<\/strong><\/a><strong> par les hommes politiques de la IVe R\u00e9publique <\/strong>et dit m\u00eame que ces derniers sont incapables de mettre fin \u00e0 ce conflit et de donner \u00e0 l’Alg\u00e9rie son ind\u00e9pendance. Ce que fera le gouvernement du <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/charles-de-gaulle\/\">g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle<\/a> en 1962. \ud83d\udde1\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le conflit isra\u00e9lo-palestinien \ud83d\udca5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>En parlant du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle, notre cher Raymond ne manquera pas de lui faire sa f\u00eate en 1967. Une ann\u00e9e marqu\u00e9e par <strong>la guerre des six jours qui a \u00e9clat\u00e9 dans le contexte du conflit isra\u00e9lo-palestinien<\/strong>. Apr\u00e8s la victoire de l\u2019Isra\u00ebl, Charles de Gaulle (le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et ancien pr\u00e9sident, pas l’a\u00e9roport) s’offusque de la fiert\u00e9 des Juifs sur le territoire fran\u00e7ais et affirme qu\u2019il repr\u00e9sente un peuple \u00ab dominateur \u00bb. \ud83d\ude2c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\ude96 La guerre des six jours<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n <p>C\u2019est un conflit qui a vu s\u2019opposer l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne \u00e0 ses voisins arabes (l\u2019\u00c9gypte, la Jordanie et la Syrie). Il s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 du 5 au 10 juin 1967 et a boulevers\u00e9, \u00e0 travers la victoire d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, la situation g\u00e9opolitique de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu te doutes bien, cette provocation n\u2019a pas laiss\u00e9 Raymond Aron insensible. Qui plus est, il s\u2019est senti bless\u00e9 en tant que citoyen fran\u00e7ais et de confession juive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il critique le discours de Charles de Gaulle et trouve que le but du pr\u00e9sident devrait \u00eatre de calmer les tensions<\/strong> et non de raviver encore plus la flamme d\u2019un tel conflit. \ud83d\udd25<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n <p>Si tu souhaites en apprendre plus sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/5-republique\/\">la Ve R\u00e9publique<\/a>, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 jeter un coup \u00e0 cet article ! \ud83d\uddf3\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n <div >\n \n <div class=\"push__container qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&#8217; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper\">\n <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__content\">\n <div class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d’un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t’aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__promo-button \">\n <div\n class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n >\n JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Raymond Aron et la Guerre froide \ud83e\udd76<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Des conflits et encore des conflits. Cette fois, on va parler de la Guerre froide (1947-1991), un conflit id\u00e9ologique entre l\u2019URSS (Union des R\u00e9publiques Socialistes Sovi\u00e9tiques) et les \u00c9tats-Unis. <strong>Une guerre qui aura forc\u00e9ment marqu\u00e9 Raymond Aron, lui qui en a v\u00e9cu la quasi totalit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sa critique de la politique sovi\u00e9tique \ud83d\udc7f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Si t\u2019as bien suivi, tu sais que sa pens\u00e9e relativement lib\u00e9rale et son amour pour la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/democratie\/\">d\u00e9mocratie<\/a> ne vont pas faire bon m\u00e9nage avec la politique de l\u2019URSS. \u2639\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/tzNyMk9OxjDVu\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Deux oursons qui se battent\" style=\"width:425px;height:239px\" width=\"425\" height=\"239\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>En effet, <strong>\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque,<\/strong> <strong>Aron n\u2019est pas un grand fan de la politique sovi\u00e9tique et pr\u00e9f\u00e8re soutenir la philosophie am\u00e9ricaine<\/strong>. \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La critique du totalitarisme \ud83d\ude21<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Auteur du livre <em>D\u00e9mocratie et totalitarisme <\/em>(1965), <strong>Raymond Aron analyse aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/regimes-totalitaires\/\">les r\u00e9gimes totalitaires<\/a> contre lesquels il lutte vivement<\/strong>. \ud83e\udd3c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il se dresse, comme beaucoup de penseurs et de citoyens, en <strong>d\u00e9fenseur de la d\u00e9mocratie face \u00e0 la vision sovi\u00e9tique et \u00e0 leur politique<\/strong>. Aron la juge totalitaire et il la per\u00e7oit comme une menace \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 en Europe. \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddfa Il fait partie de ceux qui ont peur que l\u2019URSS prenne le contr\u00f4le sur l\u2019Europe et ne serait, en aucun cas, ravi de voir les Sovi\u00e9tiques d\u00e9barquer \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n <p>Si tu veux conna\u00eetre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/fin-de-la-guerre-froide\/\">la g\u00e9opolitique du monde \u00e0 la fin de la Guerre froide<\/a>, regarde cet article ! \ud83c\udf10<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Son avis sur le communisme \ud83d\uded1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Son opposition \u00e0 l\u2019URSS pendant la Guerre froide est double.<strong> D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, il d\u00e9fend les d\u00e9mocraties face au totalitarisme et \u00e0 la politique sovi\u00e9tique et d\u2019un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 sa vision lib\u00e9rale va \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des pr\u00e9ceptes l\u00e9niniste-marxiste <\/strong>(r\u00e9flexions d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es par <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/karl-marx-idees-heritage\/\">Karl Marx<\/a> puis <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/lenine\/\">L\u00e9nine<\/a>). \u274c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcad Le communisme<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n <p>C\u2019est un ensemble de <strong>doctrines politiques<\/strong> <strong>et sociales<\/strong> qui s\u2019oppose au capitalisme et qui est fond\u00e9 sur la suppression de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e au profit de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 collective.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p><strong>Les communistes pr\u00f4nent le partage de biens<\/strong> entre les membres d\u2019une communaut\u00e9 et non la possession individuelle. Ce syst\u00e8me inspir\u00e9 du marxisme viserait \u00e0 faire dispara\u00eetre les classes sociales.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En bref, il est aussi tr\u00e8s critique envers le communisme. Dans <em>L\u2019Opium des intellectuels<\/em>, publi\u00e9 en 1955, l\u2019auteur <strong>Raymond Aron s\u2019offusque de l\u2019influence du communisme sur la r\u00e9flexion des \u00ab intellectuels \u00bb<\/strong> (philosophes, sociologues, etc.). \ud83d\ude31<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En effet, ses anciens compagnons de route tels que Jean-Paul Sartre s’int\u00e9ressent de pr\u00e8s au socialisme et aux r\u00e9flexions et id\u00e9es de Karl Marx. <strong>De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Aron voit cette influence d\u2019un mauvais \u0153il et<\/strong> <strong>compare le communisme \u00e0 de l\u2019Opium, qui est une drogue. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019apr\u00e8s lui, les id\u00e9es communistes agiraient comme une drogue sur les intellectuels, incapables de s\u2019en d\u00e9tacher et totalement aveugl\u00e9s par cette id\u00e9ologie.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udc8a L\u2019Opium des intellectuels<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n <p>Le titre de cet ouvrage est <strong>une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence directe \u00e0 la citation de Karl Marx.<\/strong> Ce dernier avait qualifi\u00e9 la religion d\u2019\u00ab opium du peuple \u00bb, mettant en avant l\u2019id\u00e9e selon laquelle la religion permettrait de r\u00e9conforter les croyants et les emp\u00eacherait de voir la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 en face. <strong>Raymond Aron provoque volontairement<\/strong> avec le choix de ce titre, en se servant de Marx pour critiquer Marx.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/fwZYmddK9zihy\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Daffy duck qui fait une grimace\" style=\"width:406px;height:286px\" width=\"406\" height=\"286\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Taquin ce Raymond Aron !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #00ff00\">La religion<\/span> est l\u2019opium du peuple.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n <div class=\"citation__infos citation__infos--full \">\n <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Karl Marx<\/p>\n <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Critique de la philosophie du droit de Hegel, 1843 <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est s\u00fbr qu\u2019avec cette critique du communisme et la parution de ce livre, les chemins de Aron et Sartre se s\u00e9parent d\u00e9finitivement. \ud83e\udee1<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/kYLPweIoQBPcEAcoQ0\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"deux voitures qui se s\u00e9parent \" style=\"width:571px;height:238px\" width=\"571\" height=\"238\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n <div >\n \n <div class=\"push__container qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&#8217; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper\">\n <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__content\">\n <div class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__promo-button \">\n <div\n class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n >\n JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Son h\u00e9ritage \u2b50<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu croyais quoi ? Que le mec avait \u00e9crit toute sa vie pour ne pas laisser son empreinte sur le monde ? Eh bah non, il a bien \u00e9videmment laiss\u00e9 un h\u00e9ritage et <strong>ses r\u00e9flexions originales, en avance sur son temps, marquent grandement notre \u00e9poque actuelle<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une \u0153uvre controvers\u00e9e \ud83d\ude15<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 ses r\u00e9cits enrichissants et son analyse sur une multitude de sujets, Raymond Aron et <strong>sa pens\u00e9e restent n\u00e9anmoins vivement critiqu\u00e9s aujourd\u2019hui.<\/strong> \ud83e\udd10 Au 40\u00e8me anniversaire de sa mort, <strong>le philosophe et sociologue fran\u00e7ais ne fait toujours pas l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 parmi ses pairs<\/strong>. Pour cause, deux points fondamentaux :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udd85 le lib\u00e9ralisme : <strong>il faut dire que ce courant de pens\u00e9e est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement critiqu\u00e9 en France<\/strong>. Dans un pays o\u00f9 le clivage gauche-droite a longtemps pr\u00e9valu en politique, le pays a souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 divis\u00e9 politiquement entre ces deux parties (m\u00eame si ce n\u2019est plus trop le cas depuis quelques ann\u00e9es).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et <strong>la vision d\u2019Aron<\/strong> est cat\u00e9goris\u00e9e comme \u00ab \u00e0 droite \u00bb sur l’\u00e9chiquier politique et sans le vouloir, <strong>il se met d\u2019office une partie de la population et aussi de penseurs \u00e0 dos ;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u274c l\u2019anti-communisme : <strong>son opposition id\u00e9ologique avec Sartre et son image d\u2019 \u00ab anti-communiste \u00bb ne lui aura pas valu que des amis<\/strong>. En parall\u00e8le, sa critique du socialisme sovi\u00e9tique pendant la Guerre froide, a fait de Raymond Aron, une figure controvers\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Son influence sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 moderne \u2600\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais rassure-toi, on a aussi l\u2019habitude de bien parler des d\u00e9funts en France. En effet, <strong>Raymond Aron aura laiss\u00e9 une marque ind\u00e9l\u00e9bile dans nos cours de sociologie et de sciences politiques<\/strong>. \ud83d\udc63<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ses recherches et conclusions <\/strong>sur les relations internationales, les r\u00e9gimes totalitaires et les rapports de force entre \u00c9tats <strong>sont toujours \u00e9tudi\u00e9s aujourd\u2019hui<\/strong>. \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\udde0 Ses m\u00e9moires<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n <p>I<strong>l publie ses m\u00e9moires,<\/strong> le r\u00e9cit de toute une vie, en 1983. Cette autobiographie, intitul\u00e9e <em>M\u00e9moires – Raymond Aron<\/em> (il ne s\u2019est pas foul\u00e9), relate un demi-si\u00e8cle de faits historiques et d\u2019analyse sur les relations sociales et humaines, du point de vue de Raymond Aron.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>De plus, il faut noter qu’<strong>il a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 professeur pendant une grande partie de sa vie, ce qui lui a attribu\u00e9 le droit et l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de partager son savoir et son analyse \u00e0 la jeunesse (ses \u00e9l\u00e8ves) de l\u2019\u00e9poque<\/strong>. Des \u00e9l\u00e8ves qui, dans notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 moderne, ont une r\u00e9flexion sur les sciences sociales et humaines, peut-\u00eatre h\u00e9rit\u00e9e, en partie, de leur ancien professeur Aron. \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Son influence sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> ne s\u2019est donc pas arr\u00eat\u00e9e en 1983, ann\u00e9e de sa disparition. De plus, m\u00eame si certains ne veulent toujours pas entendre ses id\u00e9es \u00e0 contre-courant et sa pens\u00e9e originale, <strong>il y aura toujours quelqu\u2019un pour s\u2019en souvenir et enseigner la vision du monde de Raymond Aron<\/strong>. \ud83d\udc4f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Figure embl\u00e9matique des sciences sociales<\/strong> et personnage atypique, Raymond Aron, ne t\u2019est d\u00e9sormais plus inconnu. Et si tu en ressens le besoin, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\">cours particuliers<\/a> avec l\u2019un de nos Sherpas afin de t\u2019am\u00e9liorer dans une mati\u00e8re ! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n data-payload='{"align":"center","id":"266652","slug":"default","valign":"bottom","ignore":"","reference":"auto","class":"","count":"7","legendonly":"","readonly":"","score":"3.9","starsonly":"","best":"5","gap":"5","greet":"Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?","legend":"3.9\\\/5 - (7 votes)","size":"24","title":"Raymond Aron : un penseur \u00e0 contre-courant \ud83e\udde0","width":"110.6","_legend":"{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})","font_factor":"1.25"}'>\n \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 110.6px;\">\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n 3.9\/5 - (7 votes) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grand personnage de l\u2019histoire fran\u00e7aise au si\u00e8cle dernier, tu l\u2019as certainement vu passer dans tes cours de sociologie (…)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":356,"featured_media":266711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,804,801,825],"tag":[770,781],"class_list":["post-266652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-philosophie-2","category-portraits","category-sociologie","tag-fiche-revision","tag-portraits"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/356"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266652"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266652\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/266711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=266652"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=266652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}