{"id":266167,"date":"2023-10-23T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=266167"},"modified":"2023-10-20T15:54:35","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T13:54:35","slug":"vocabulaire-droit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/vocabulaire-droit\/","title":{"rendered":"Le vocabulaire juridique pour filer droit \u2728"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu comptes aller en licence de droit ? T\u2019es en BUT carri\u00e8res juridiques et tu butes sur quelques mots en p\u00e9nal ? \ud83d\ude31 Pas de panique ! La <em>team<\/em> Sherpas sort de sa biblioth\u00e8que son <strong>petit lexique juridique<\/strong> afin de mieux comprendre tout \u00e7a. Alors hop, c\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\udc0e<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/lH6KM3wmpG1ck\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Mec qui porte son cheval dans une course hippique \" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi c\u2019est utile ? \ud83e\udd14&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>monde juridique<\/strong> est connu pour son <strong>vocabulaire pr\u00e9cis<\/strong>,<strong> sp\u00e9cial<\/strong> et parfois <strong>assez complexe<\/strong>. Et on met notre main \u00e0 couper que tout individu tentant de devenir <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/metier-davocat\/\">avocat<\/a> a d\u00e9j\u00e0 forc\u00e9ment eu une absence de 10 minutes devant un mot ! \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eh oui, on ne vient pas tous en \u00e9tudes de droit en connaissant la d\u00e9finition d\u2019un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/juge-dinstruction\/\">juge d\u2019instruction<\/a>. C\u2019est la raison pour laquelle <strong>un petit point est important<\/strong> !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3otPoMkrTC7EzK03F6\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Michelle Obama disant que l'espoir est essentiel\" style=\"width:390px;height:220px\" width=\"390\" height=\"220\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Un \u00e9tudiant en droit apr\u00e8s son partiel<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le vocabulaire par mati\u00e8re \ud83d\udc4d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le jargon juridique peut \u00eatre s\u00e9par\u00e9 et class\u00e9 par mati\u00e8res\u2026 Et c\u2019est ce qu\u2019on s&rsquo;amuse \u00e0 faire ci-dessous ! \ud83d\udd25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Droit g\u00e9n\u00e9ral&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Juridiction \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est un <strong>organe qui juge et tranche des litiges<\/strong>. On <strong>peut qualifier<\/strong> ce terme <strong>d\u2019ensemble d\u2019organes<\/strong> d\u2019un m\u00eame domaine ou encore d\u2019<strong>une m\u00eame \u00e9tendue g\u00e9ographique<\/strong> ! \ud83c\udf0d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour exemple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00ab Les juridictions judiciaires \u00bb, ce qui correspond \u00e0 un domaine, comme ici avec l\u2019ordre judiciaire.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00ab Les juridictions rouennaises \u00bb, ce qui correspond \u00e0 une \u00e9tendue g\u00e9ographique, comme ici avec la ville de Rouen.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tribunal \ud83d\udd28<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Un tribunal est une <strong>juridiction qui tranche les litiges<\/strong>. Il <strong>rend un jugement<\/strong>. On <strong>peut aussi qualifier <\/strong>de tribunal<strong> le lieu en lui-m\u00eame<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Proc\u00e9dure \ud83d\udd76\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est un mot qui d\u00e9signe l\u2019ensemble des actes juridiques menant \u00e0 l&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution des d\u00e9cisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cour \ud83d\udc51<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est une <strong>haute juridiction qui tranche les litiges<\/strong>. Elle peut <strong>rendre un arr\u00eat partiel<\/strong>, <strong>de cassation<\/strong> ou encore <strong>de rejet<\/strong>. D\u2019ailleurs, on t\u2019explique \u00e7a plus loin dans la partie sur les exercices !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour exemple :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>la cour d\u2019assises ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la cour d\u2019appel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ordre juridictionnel \ud83d\udd28<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce mot d\u00e9signe <strong>tous les types de juridictions<\/strong>, qu\u2019elles soient <strong>judiciaires ou administratives<\/strong> !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ordre-judiciaire-administratif\/\">L\u2019ordre judiciaire et administratif<\/a>, pour tout comprendre au max du max !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS8=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ordre judiciaire \ud83d\udd28<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est une cat\u00e9gorie qui d\u00e9signe<strong> les juridictions judiciaires<\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire <strong>civiles<\/strong>, <strong>p\u00e9nales<\/strong>, et<strong> de recours<\/strong>. D\u2019ailleurs, on te les cite dans la partie du vocabulaire de droit priv\u00e9 et p\u00e9nal !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Personnalit\u00e9 juridique \ud83e\udde0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Une personnalit\u00e9 juridique est un mot que l\u2019on <strong>attribue \u00e0 une personne physique ou morale<\/strong> qui est <strong>sujet du droit<\/strong>. On entend par ces mots qu\u2019elle est titulaire de droits et de devoirs !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Personne physique \ud83d\udd28<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce mot d\u00e9signe une <strong>personne qui a une personnalit\u00e9 juridique et qui existe physiquement<\/strong>. Elle est <strong>priv\u00e9e ou publique<\/strong>, mais \u00e7a, on voit \u00e7a un poil apr\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Personne morale \ud83d\udc7b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce mot d\u00e9signe une <strong>personne qui poss\u00e8de une personnalit\u00e9 juridique<\/strong>, mais qui <strong>n\u2019existe pas physiquement. <\/strong>Elle est aussi priv\u00e9e ou publique !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour exemple :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s priv\u00e9es, qui sont des morales et priv\u00e9es ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>les collectivit\u00e9s territoriales, qui sont morales et publiques.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autorit\u00e9 \ud83d\ude28<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Avoir une autorit\u00e9 d\u00e9signe <strong>le fait de pouvoir commander ou obliger quelqu\u2019un \u00e0 faire quelque chose<\/strong>. On <strong>peut aussi qualifier une personne publique importante<\/strong> d\u2019autorit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour exemple :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le pr\u00e9fet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Premi\u00e8re instance \u231b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La premi\u00e8re instance d\u00e9signe <strong>les premi\u00e8res juridictions vers lesquelles on se tourne<\/strong> en cas de litige.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Derni\u00e8re instance \u23f3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La derni\u00e8re instance d\u00e9signe <strong>les derni\u00e8res vers lesquelles on se tourne en cas de litige<\/strong>. On dit aussi qu\u2019elles sont de \u00ab dernier ressort \u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Litige \u26a1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Un litige d\u00e9signe un <strong>d\u00e9saccord juridique<\/strong> entre plusieurs personnes. Autant te dire que c\u2019est tendax.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Partie au litige \ud83c\udf29\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Une partie au litige d\u00e9signe <strong>une personne ou un groupe de personnes<\/strong> <strong>du litige<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Constitution \ud83d\udcd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La Constitution d\u00e9signe <strong>l\u2019ensemble des r\u00e8gles et lois fondamentales fondant l\u2019organisation d\u2019un \u00c9tat<\/strong>. En France, c\u2019est la norme qui p\u00e8se le plus !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/constitution-1958-conception-laborieuse\/\">La Constitution de 1958<\/a>, pour comprendre l\u2019histoire de la Constitution en vigueur.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/iIOhLumMRySYjWBa7h\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Jimmy Fallon qui dit stop, s'en est assez \" style=\"width:366px;height:262px\" width=\"366\" height=\"262\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Toi qui comprends que le droit c&rsquo;est pleins de mati\u00e8res<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Droit administratif \ud83e\udd78<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/droit-administratif\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu veux rouler sur les jurisprudences en droit administratif\u00a0? Alors trouve ton prof particulier chez les Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est gratuit !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019administration \ud83d\ude42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019administration est un mot qui d\u00e9signe<strong> l\u2019ensemble des organismes ou personnes qui travaillent pour l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/strong> Aussi, on <strong>peut<\/strong> <strong>qualifier d\u2019administration l\u2019ensemble des entit\u00e9s publiques<\/strong>. \u00c9videmment, on ne parle pas de fant\u00f4me. \ud83d\udc80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour exemple :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>le pr\u00e9fet, qui correspond \u00e0 une personne ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la caisse d\u2019allocations familiales, qui correspond \u00e0 un organisme.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Personne publique \ud83e\udd1d&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce mot d\u00e9signe une <strong>personne qui travaille pour l\u2019administration<\/strong>. Elle peut \u00eatre <strong>physique ou morale<\/strong>. Rien de plus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \ud83d\udc40<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral est une <strong>chose qui est faite pour \u00ab le bien public \u00bb<\/strong>, genre pour tout le monde, quoi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tribunal administratif \u2696\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le tribunal administratif est une <strong>juridiction qui tranche les litiges relatifs \u00e0 l\u2019administration.<\/strong> En gros, si t\u2019as un gros probl\u00e8me avec ton maire, t\u2019as de fortes chances de passer devant ! D\u2019ailleurs, elle est<strong> de premi\u00e8re instance<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cour d\u2019appel administrative \u2696\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est une <strong>haute juridiction qui tranche aussi les litiges relatifs \u00e0 l\u2019administration<\/strong>. On passe devant si la d\u00e9cision du tribunal ne nous a pas trop branch\u00e9 : on dit alors qu\u2019<strong>on fait appel de la d\u00e9cision<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conseil d\u2019Etat \ud83d\udc51<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est la <strong>plus haute juridiction administrative<\/strong>, c\u2019est la <em>big boss<\/em> en gros. On passe devant si la d\u00e9cision de la cour d\u2019appel ne nous a pas fait kiffer non plus : on dit alors qu\u2019<strong>on se pourvoit en cassation<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019ailleurs elle est particuli\u00e8re car elle regarde juste si le droit a bien \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9. De ce fait, on dit qu\u2019<strong>elle juge en droit et non en fait<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/7QdUZvxWxxDTH9vb0u\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Ken du film Barbie qui tend son verre pour mettre le feu sur la piste\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le conseil quand il s&rsquo;agit de casser quelqu&rsquo;un<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Droit priv\u00e9&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Personne priv\u00e9e \ud83e\udd77&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce mot d\u00e9signe une <strong>personne qui ne travaille pas pour l\u2019administration<\/strong>. Elle peut \u00eatre <strong>physique ou morale<\/strong>. Toujours rien de plus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conseil de prud\u2019hommes \ud83d\udda5\ufe0f&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le conseil des prud\u2019hommes <strong>tranche les litiges entre un employeur et un salari\u00e9<\/strong>. On dit qu\u2019elle est <strong>de premi\u00e8re instance<\/strong> en mati\u00e8re civile !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tribunal de commerce \ud83c\udf4e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Un tribunal de commerce s\u2019occupe <strong>des litiges entre deux commer\u00e7ants<\/strong>. On dit qu\u2019elle est aussi<strong> de premi\u00e8re instance<\/strong> en mati\u00e8re civile !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tribunal judiciaire \ud83d\udd28&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Un tribunal judiciaire <strong>tranche les litiges civils restant<\/strong>, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire <strong>qui ne rentrent pas dans le champ de comp\u00e9tence du conseil des prud\u2019hommes ou du tribunal de commerce<\/strong>. On dit qu\u2019elle est<strong> de premi\u00e8re instance<\/strong> en mati\u00e8re civile !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cour d\u2019appel \u2696\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle a le <strong>m\u00eame principe que pour la cour d\u2019appel administrative<\/strong>, sauf qu\u2019elle<strong> tranche les litiges civils et p\u00e9naux <\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cour de cassation \ud83d\udc51<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle a le <strong>m\u00eame proc\u00e9d\u00e9 que le Conseil d\u2019Etat<\/strong>, sauf qu\u2019elle est la <strong>big boss du domaine civil et p\u00e9nal<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>L\u2019usus<\/em> \ud83c\udf6d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019<em>usus<\/em> d\u00e9signe le <strong>droit d\u2019user d\u2019une chose<\/strong>. On dit que c\u2019est le premier attribut du droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le <em>fructus<\/em> \ud83c\udf4d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <em>fructus<\/em> d\u00e9signe le <strong>droit de r\u00e9colter les fruits de la chose<\/strong>. On dit que c\u2019est le deuxi\u00e8me attribut du droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019<em>abusus<\/em> \ud83c\udf50<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019<em>abusus<\/em> d\u00e9signe le <strong>droit de disposer de la chose<\/strong>. On dit que c\u2019est le dernier attribut du droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019usufruit<em> <\/em>\ud83c\udf4e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019usufruit d\u00e9signe le <strong>droit d\u2019user et de r\u00e9colter les fruits d\u2019une chose<\/strong>. En gros, c\u2019est l\u2019<em>usus<\/em> et le <em>fructus <\/em>r\u00e9uni en un seul terme !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On peut prendre l\u2019exemple d\u2019une location d\u2019appartement, dont on ne poss\u00e8de pas les murs, mais dont on utilise quand m\u00eame les lieux en tant qu\u2019usufruitier !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/8lMQKIZIXiOn0VVs3A\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Mec avec des l\u00e9gumes dans la main, devant un frigo, qui dit &quot;il faut rester sain&quot;\" style=\"width:326px;height:326px\" width=\"326\" height=\"326\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quand il s&rsquo;agit de fruit<\/em>&#8230;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nue propri\u00e9t\u00e9 \ud83d\udc40<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La nue propri\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9signe la <strong>propri\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019une chose sur laquelle quelqu\u2019un d\u2019autre poss\u00e8de l\u2019usufruit<\/strong>. En gros, c\u2019est l\u2019<em>abusus <\/em>tout seul ! \u00c7a va, tu tiens le coup ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On peut reprendre l\u2019exemple d\u2019une location d\u2019appartement, dont on poss\u00e8de les murs en tant que nue propri\u00e9taire, mais dont on n&rsquo;occupe pas les lieux en tant que locataire !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Droit p\u00e9nal&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Infraction \u274c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est un mot qui d\u00e9signe <strong>une action ou un comportement puni par le droit p\u00e9nal, <\/strong>et dont les sanctions sont pr\u00e9vues par la loi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tribunal de police \ud83d\ude97&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le tribunal de police <strong>concerne les contraventions<\/strong>. On dit qu\u2019elle est <strong>de premi\u00e8re instance<\/strong> en mati\u00e8re p\u00e9nale !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemple de contraventions :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>menace de d\u00e9gradation ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d\u00e9gradation l\u00e9g\u00e8re ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>violence l\u00e9g\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tribunal correctionnel \ud83e\udd77<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le tribunal correctionnel <strong>concerne les d\u00e9lits<\/strong>. On dit qu\u2019elle est aussi <strong>de premi\u00e8re instance<\/strong> en mati\u00e8re p\u00e9nale !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemple de d\u00e9lits :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>vol ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>discrimination ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>homicide involontaire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cour d\u2019Assise \ud83d\udea8&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est une juridiction qui<strong> concerne les crimes<\/strong>. On dit que c\u2019est la derni\u00e8re <strong>de premi\u00e8re instance <\/strong>en mati\u00e8re p\u00e9nale !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemple de crimes :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>meutre ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>viol.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.service-public.fr\/particuliers\/vosdroits\/F1157\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quelles sont les diff\u00e9rences entre une contravention, un d\u00e9lit et un crime ?<\/a>\u00a0Ici expliqu\u00e9 par le site du Service Public !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Petit apart\u00e9 \ud83d\ude44<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Les juridictions de dernier ressort jugent aussi les litiges en p\u00e9nal ! <\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3oKIP6cQ7KAkr8scPS\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Mec de t\u00e9l\u00e9-r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qui dit qu'il prendra quelque chose, mais on ne sait pas quoi\" style=\"width:346px;height:277px\" width=\"346\" height=\"277\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Les juridictions de dernier ressort be like<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Droit international&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cour internationale de justice \ud83c\udf0d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est une <strong>tr\u00e8s haute juridiction internationale<\/strong>, sauf qu\u2019elle <strong>r\u00e8gle les diff\u00e9rends juridiques \u00e0 l\u2019internationale.<\/strong> On dit aussi qu\u2019elle poss\u00e8de un r\u00f4le consultatif !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cour p\u00e9nale internationale \ud83d\udd28<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est aussi une <strong>tr\u00e8s haute juridiction internationale<\/strong>, sauf qu\u2019elle <strong>r\u00e8gle les diff\u00e9rends judiciaires entre les personnes<\/strong>. Ceci arrive quand le litige n\u2019a pas pu \u00eatre r\u00e9gl\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale. Super pas <em>cool<\/em>. \ud83d\ude44<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Obligations <em>Erga omnes<\/em> \ud83d\udc51<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Les obligations <em>erga omnes<\/em> sont des<strong> obligations prot\u00e9geant les int\u00e9r\u00eats collectifs<\/strong>, <strong>et qui sont dues<\/strong> \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble de la communaut\u00e9 internationale.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Jus cogens<\/em> \ud83d\udc51<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <em>jus cogens<\/em> est un mot qui d\u00e9signe les <strong>normes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et imp\u00e9ratives dont l\u2019existence est reconnue<\/strong> \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale. En gros, on n\u2019a pas le choix de les respecter, et <strong>\u00e7a p\u00e8se plus que les obligations <\/strong><strong><em>erga omnes<\/em><\/strong> ! \u26a1<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/hcpW7K2CSIZq0\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Pitbull du clip International love\" style=\"width:404px;height:227px\" width=\"404\" height=\"227\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quand tu love un peu trop le droit international<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le vocabulaire par exercice \ud83d\udc4f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le jargon juridique peut aussi se montrer particulier dans les exercices qu\u2019on te demande de faire. Mais pas de panique, on t\u2019explique certains mots ci-dessous ! \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le commentaire d\u2019arr\u00eat&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019arr\u00eat de rejet<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est lorsque la juridiction de dernier ressort estime que la d\u00e9cision des juges est maintenue : <strong>le pourvoi form\u00e9 est alors rejet\u00e9<\/strong> pour plusieurs motifs !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019arr\u00eat de cassation \ud83d\udc40<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Presque pareil, sauf que la juridiction de dernier ressort estime que le pourvoi est recevable : <strong>la d\u00e9cision des juges est donc cass\u00e9e et annul\u00e9e<\/strong> pour plusieurs motifs !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Astuce juridique \u2696\ufe0f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dans les derni\u00e8res lignes de ton arr\u00eat, tu peux trouver les termes \u00ab casse et annule la d\u00e9cision \u00bb, ou encore \u00ab rejette le pourvoi. \u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00c7a peut t\u2019aider \u00e0 identifier la nature de ton arr\u00eat plus rapidement ! \ud83d\udc42<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019arr\u00eat partiel<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>En gros, c\u2019est un <strong>mixte entre les deux types d\u2019arr\u00eats d\u2019avant<\/strong>, rien de plus.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le cas pratique&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La majeure \ud83c\udf33<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La majeure est un terme qui d\u00e9signe une partie de l\u2019exercice du cas pratique. Elle consiste \u00e0 <strong>\u00e9crire toutes les r\u00e8gles juridiques applicables<\/strong> lors de l\u2019exercice. <strong>On ne fait que citer<\/strong>, rien de plus !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, on peut citer l\u2019article 331-1 du code p\u00e9nal sur le vol, tout en reformulant les termes qui y sont \u00e9crits.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La mineure \ud83c\udf3f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La mineure est un terme qui d\u00e9signe une autre partie de l\u2019exercice du cas pratique. Elle consiste \u00e0 <strong>appliquer les r\u00e8gles \u00e9crites dans la majeure<\/strong>. <strong>On les applique vraiment aux faits de l\u2019exercice<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, on peut dire que vu qu\u2019une personne a vol\u00e9 un livre \u00e0 la biblioth\u00e8que, l\u2019article 331-1 du code p\u00e9nal s\u2019applique. \u00c9videmment, on attend plus de d\u00e9tails hein ! \ud83d\udc40<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Petit + \ud83d\ude0e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bon l\u00e0, c\u2019est vraiment histoire que tu rendes une copie plus cool que celle de tes potes. \ud83d\udd25<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In fine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> : \u00e7a peut remplacer un \u00ab\u00a0en fin de compte \u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 la fin \u00bb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nonobstant<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> : \u00e7a peut remplacer un \u00ab malgr\u00e9 \u00bb ou un \u00ab\u00a0cependant \u00bb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.librairiedalloz.fr\/listeliv.php?base=paper&amp;mots_recherche=vocabulaire+juridique+g%C3%A9rard+cornu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le vocabulaire juridique par G\u00e9rard Cornu<\/a> \u00e9dition puf, qu\u2019on retrouve sur le site de la librairie Dalloz !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/RLE2Q5ajPa6GgUxe1z\/giphy-downsized-large.gif\" alt=\"Crocodile qui ne comprend pas des exercices de math.\" style=\"width:342px;height:342px\" width=\"342\" height=\"342\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quand on te demande ce qu&rsquo;est une majeure mais que \u00e7a n&rsquo;a rien \u00e0 voir avec l&rsquo;\u00e2ge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Bon, on en a enfin fini avec le vocabulaire de droit ! On esp\u00e8re que cet article a pu \u00e9claircir certains coins sombres du lexique juridique. \ud83e\udd14 Si toutefois tu \u00e9prouves encore quelques difficult\u00e9s, n&rsquo;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 te rapprocher d\u2019un Sherpa en prenant des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/droit\">cours de droit<\/a>. \ud83d\udcda Sur ces mots, on te dit \u00e0 bient\u00f4t ! \ud83d\udd90\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;266167&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (7 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Le vocabulaire juridique pour filer droit \u2728&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (7 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu comptes aller en licence de droit ? T\u2019es en BUT carri\u00e8res juridiques et tu butes sur quelques (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":353,"featured_media":266168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,830],"tag":[777],"class_list":["post-266167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-droit-2","tag-justice"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/353"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/266168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=266167"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=266167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}