{"id":265325,"date":"2024-08-02T11:32:32","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T09:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=265325"},"modified":"2024-09-24T17:21:56","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T15:21:56","slug":"trait-union-orthographe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/trait-union-orthographe\/","title":{"rendered":"Le trait d\u2019union : une ponctuation capricieuse \u2712\ufe0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Est-ce que tu te souviens de tes cours sur les r\u00e8gles d\u2019utilisation du trait d\u2019union en primaire ? C\u2019\u00e9tait il y a longtemps\u2026 Tu as oubli\u00e9 ! Et aujourd\u2019hui, tu te poses parfois la question : \u00ab Je mets un trait d\u2019union ou pas, l\u00e0 ? \u00bb. Ne t\u2019en fais pas, tu as des excuses car les r\u00e8gles de ponctuation ont beaucoup \u00e9volu\u00e9 et ce n\u2019est pas toujours tr\u00e8s clair. Voici de quoi te mettre \u00e0 jour et devenir un boss en orthographe ! Tu es pr\u00eat ? C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un trait d\u2019union ? \ud83d\udc40<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D\u00e9finition \u270d\ufe0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Un trait d\u2019union est un <strong>signe de ponctuation<\/strong> employ\u00e9 pour <strong>relier deux mots <\/strong>(ou plus) <strong>entre eux. <\/strong>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette<strong> <\/strong>liaison, ces deux mots<strong> n\u2019en forment plus qu\u2019un seul.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sous la forme d\u2019un <strong>petit trait horizontal<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Voici quelques exemples : week-end, vingt-trois, peut-\u00eatre, rez-de-chauss\u00e9e, presse-citron\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les emplois du trait d\u2019union sont <strong>vari\u00e9s<\/strong> :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u3030\ufe0f \">\n            <span>\n            <p>entre <strong>deux noms<\/strong>,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u3030\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>entre <strong>un nom et un adjectif<\/strong>,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u3030\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>entre <strong>un verbe et un pronom<\/strong>,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u3030\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>dans <strong>un nombre r\u00e9dig\u00e9 en lettres<\/strong>,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u3030\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>entre <strong>deux pr\u00e9noms<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Et cette liste est loin d\u2019\u00eatre exhaustive, comme tu le verras !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Le trait d\u2019union peut changer le sens des mots<\/strong> ! Une belle-m\u00e8re n\u2019est pas forc\u00e9ment une belle m\u00e8re. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3og0IIwpI9cJvbrmXC\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Madame de Tr\u00e9maine ( belle-m\u00e8re de Cendrillon dans film Disney) dans son lit qui caresse le chat Lucifer qui regarde Cendrillon avec un m\u00e9chant regard \" style=\"width:405px;height:304px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u00ab Pla\u00eet-il ? \u00bb<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Am\u00e9liore ta r\u00e9daction avec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cultura.com\/p-faites-le-point-les-regles-incontournables-pour-bien-rediger-projet-voltaire-9782130792925.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><em>Les r\u00e8gles incontournables pour bien r\u00e9diger<\/em><\/a> de Marie-France Claerebout. En plus, c\u2019est un ouvrage recommand\u00e9 si tu veux pr\u00e9parer le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quest-ce-que-le-projet-voltaire\/\">Projet Voltaire<\/a> ! \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Origines du trait d\u2019union en bref \ud83d\udd0d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udd0e En<strong> 1694<\/strong>, la <strong>premi\u00e8re version du <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/bpt6k503971#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>dictionnaire de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise<\/em><\/strong><\/a> en propose une d\u00e9finition mais sous un autre nom : \u00ab On appelle aussi, <strong>t<\/strong><strong>iret<\/strong>, un trait de plume [\u2026] dont on se sert aussi \u00e0 joindre, ou \u00e0 diviser les mots [\u2026]. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Le trait d\u2019union appara\u00eet <strong>d\u00e8s l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9<\/strong>. Il a deux origines principales :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u270d\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>l\u2019<strong><em>hyphen<\/em><\/strong><strong> grec <\/strong>: c\u2019est un <strong>signe marquant l\u2019union de deux mots<\/strong> ou de <strong>deux lettres<\/strong> qui ressemble \u00e0 un arc renvers\u00e9 (\u203f) ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u270d\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>le <strong><em>macaph<\/em><\/strong> ou <strong><em>maqqeph<\/em><\/strong><strong> h\u00e9breu<\/strong> : c\u2019est un <strong>petit trait horizontal reliant des mots entre eux<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019emploi du trait d\u2019union se g\u00e9n\u00e9ralise progressivement et <strong>d\u00e9veloppe d\u2019autres fonctions<\/strong> que celle de relier des mots entre eux.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il se d\u00e9veloppe dans la langue fran\u00e7aise<strong> au XVIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, avec <strong>l\u2019apparition de l\u2019imprimerie<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1Un p\u2019tit tip pour am\u00e9liorer ton anglais<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>\u00ab Trait d\u2019union \u00bb se dit \u00ab <\/strong><strong><em>hyphen<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u00bb en anglais<\/strong>. Maintenant, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 nous, tu sauras pourquoi !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/H4tto8aeqOomK8dLcS\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Fille avec une t\u00eate en mode \u00ab fi\u00e8re d'elle \u00bb\" style=\"width:402px;height:226px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ta t\u00eate quand tu vas frimer avec cette info !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u26a0\ufe0f Fun fact important<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u00ab trait d\u2019union \u00bb <strong>ne prend jamais de trait d\u2019union<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Trait d\u2019union VS tiret \ud83e\udd1b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le tiret n\u2019est pas un trait d\u2019union. D\u2019ailleurs, ces <strong>deux signes sont diff\u00e9rents<\/strong> car <strong>le tiret est cens\u00e9 \u00eatre plus long<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici les emplois du tiret :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udfe2\">\n            <span>\n            <p>il sert \u00e0 <strong>isoler certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019une phrase<\/strong> (sous forme de liste notamment) ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udd35\">\n            <span>\n            <p>il sert pour marquer<strong> le changement d\u2019interlocuteur dans un dialogue<\/strong> ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udfe3\">\n            <span>\n            <p>il peut <strong>encadrer certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019une phrase en incise<\/strong> ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udfe0\">\n            <span>\n            <p>il <strong>relie deux dates<\/strong> (ex : 1939-1945).<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Pour aller plus loin \ud83e\uddb8<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Connais-tu la liste des signes de ponctuation ?<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Le <strong>point<\/strong> (.), la <strong>virgule<\/strong> (,), le <strong>point-virgule<\/strong> (;), le <strong>deux-points<\/strong> (:), les <strong>points de suspension<\/strong> (\u2026), le <strong>point d\u2019interrogation<\/strong> (?), le <strong>point d\u2019exclamation<\/strong> (!), les <strong>parenth\u00e8ses<\/strong> ( ), les <strong>crochets <\/strong>[ ], les <strong>guillemets<\/strong> \u00ab \u00bb, le <strong>tiret <\/strong>(\u2014), le <strong>trait d\u2019union<\/strong> (-) et la <strong>barre oblique<\/strong> (\/).<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais \">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Si tu souhaites am\u00e9liorer ton orthographe, les Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Trouve ton sherpa !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Trait d\u2019union : mode d\u2019emploi \ud83d\udcdd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On pr\u00e9f\u00e8re te pr\u00e9venir : <strong>l\u2019usage du trait d\u2019union n\u2019est absolument pas logique<\/strong>, notamment en ce qui concerne les mots compos\u00e9s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #808000\">On remarque de tr\u00e8s nombreuses h\u00e9sitations dans l\u2019usage du trait d\u2019union et des divergences entre les dictionnaires.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Dictionnaire de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">1990<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/MuTenSRsJ7TQQ\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Choqu\u00e9e \u00e0 s'en d\u00e9crocher la m\u00e2choire. \" style=\"width:404px;height:228px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Lol.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>La <strong>langue fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> supprime progressivement <strong>les traits d\u2019union<\/strong> mais il est fr\u00e9quent de trouver <strong>deux orthographes valides<\/strong> pour un mot.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et puis, comment \u00e7a se fait qu\u2019on \u00e9crive \u00ab au-dessus \u00bb mais \u00ab en dessous \u00bb ? \ud83e\udd72<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cependant, ne t\u2019en fais pas. Il y a, malgr\u00e9 tout, des r\u00e8gles claires !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quand le trait d\u2019union est indispensable \ud83d\udc4d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Le trait d\u2019union dans les unit\u00e9s lexicales (aka le vocabulaire) \ud83d\udc40<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd <strong>Plusieurs mots compos\u00e9s comportent un trait d\u2019union<\/strong>. Savoir comment \u00e9crire ces mots se fait avec l\u2019habitude parce que la pr\u00e9sence de ce petit signe vicieux n\u2019est pas logique. Bref, \u00e7a s\u2019apprend par c\u0153ur, d\u00e9so (ou pas !).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Ex : on \u00e9crit <strong>porte-monnaie<\/strong> mais on \u00e9crit <strong>portefeuille<\/strong> (depuis 1935 !).<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le pluriel des mots compos\u00e9s \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>D\u2019apr\u00e8s le dictionnaire de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionnaire-academie.fr\/annexes\/rectifications-orthographe.html#interr-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise<\/a>, \u00ab au pluriel, <strong>seul le second \u00e9l\u00e9ment prend la marque du pluriel <\/strong>: [&#8230;] <strong>un abat-jour, des abat-jours<\/strong>. Cependant, quand <strong>l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment nominal comporte une majuscule<\/strong> ou q<strong>uand il est pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 d\u2019un article singulier<\/strong>, <strong>il ne prend pas de marque de pluriel <\/strong>: <strong>des prie-Dieu, des trompe-l\u2019\u0153il <\/strong>[&#8230;] \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd Le trait d\u2019union appara\u00eet entre <strong>un pronom et l\u2019adjectif \u00ab m\u00eame \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Ex : <strong>soi-m\u00eame<\/strong>, <strong>eux-m\u00eames<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd Le trait d\u2019union est obligatoire avec ces pr\u00e9fixes : \u00ab <strong>demi \u00bb, \u00ab mi \u00bb, \u00ab quasi \u00bb, \u00ab semi \u00bb, \u00ab ex \u00bb, \u00ab vice \u00bb, \u00ab sous \u00bb, \u00ab non \u00bb.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Ex :<strong> mi-ao\u00fbt, quasi-exempt, ex-conjoint, sous-entendu, non-autoris\u00e9<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd&nbsp; Certains <strong>mots invariables<\/strong> commen\u00e7ant par <strong>\u00ab avant \u00bb, \u00ab au \u00bb, \u00ab par \u00bb, \u00ab apr\u00e8s \u00bb<\/strong> comportent un trait d\u2019union.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Ex : avant-hier, par-del\u00e0, apr\u00e8s-demain, au-del\u00e0\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd On emploie le trait d\u2019union quand les mots sont suivis des <strong>particules \u00ab ci \u00bb, \u00ab l\u00e0 \u00bb, \u00ab \u00e7\u00e0 \u00bb et \u00ab d\u00e0 \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Ex : oui-d\u00e0 (\u00ab oui, en effet \u00bb une expression de vieux que plus personne ne dit !), ceux-ci, cette robe-l\u00e0\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f Attention, quand <strong>ces particules sont employ\u00e9es en tant qu\u2019adverbe<\/strong>, il n\u2019y a <strong>pas<\/strong> de trait d\u2019union.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme le dit Num\u00e9robis :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3o7btP8yFXIMnv0uLm\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Num\u00e9robis dans le film Mission Cl\u00e9op\u00e2tre dit : \u00ab Et juste l\u00e0, un petit g\u00e9ranium. \u00bb\" style=\"width:372px;height:228px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd L\u2019\u00e9tat civil a codifi\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9criture des pr\u00e9noms. Il impose <strong>un trait d\u2019union entre deux pr\u00e9noms simples pour cr\u00e9er un compos\u00e9<\/strong>. Les \u00e9ventuels pr\u00e9noms suivants sont s\u00e9par\u00e9s par une virgule.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Depuis <strong>1966<\/strong>, les <strong>pr\u00e9noms compos\u00e9s fran\u00e7ais sont limit\u00e9s \u00e0 deux anciens pr\u00e9noms simples<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Ouais, car avant, tu pouvais t\u2019appeler Marie-Jos\u00e9e-Murielle-Chantale, Armande, D\u00e9sir\u00e9e, Fr\u00e9n\u00e9gonde de La Bretelle de Monsac, sans que \u00e7a ne pose de probl\u00e8mes !<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd On met toujours <strong>une majuscule et un trait d\u2019union aux noms des lieux ou \u00e9difices religieux (principalement chr\u00e9tiens)<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Exemples : <strong>Notre-Dame<\/strong> de Paris, le temple du Saint-Esprit \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f Quand <strong>l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 se trouve l\u2019\u00e9difice religieux ne fait pas partie du nom<\/strong>, on utilise le trait d\u2019union !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Exemples : on dit \u00ab la paroisse <strong>Saint-Philippe-du-Roule<\/strong> \u00bb (\u00e0 Paris), mais \u00ab <strong>Saint-Paul de Caen<\/strong> \u00bb (\u00e0 Caen).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd Les <strong>noms de voies<\/strong> et de <strong>certains monuments, b\u00e2timents ou organismes publics d\u2019une ville<\/strong> s\u2019\u00e9crivent avec un trait d\u2019union.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Exemples : <em>La Maison-du-chat-qui-pelote<\/em> (titre d\u2019une nouvelle d\u2019Honor\u00e9 de Balzac), immeuble Jules L\u00e9ger, mus\u00e9e du Louvre-Lens, mus\u00e9e de l\u2019H\u00f4tel-Dieu, centre Georges-Pompidou\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd Le trait d\u2019union appara\u00eet \u00e9galement <strong>dans les noms de genres musicaux<\/strong> : pop-rock, soul-house\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd Il sert enfin \u00e0 marquer une <strong>relation de coordination \u00e9galitaire entre deux termes<\/strong> (noms propres ou g\u00e9ographiques) : la mythologie <strong>gr\u00e9co-latine<\/strong>, le conflit <strong>isra\u00e9lo-palestinien<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/xT0GqgeTVaAdWZD1uw\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Walter White est en mauvaise posture et sa t\u00eate tombe au sol\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ta t\u00eate quand on te dit que les r\u00e8gles ne font que commencer <\/em>\ud83d\ude08<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Le trait d\u2019union dans les unit\u00e9s grammaticales (aka la construction des phrases) \ud83d\udc40<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd \u00c0 <strong>l\u2019imp\u00e9ratif<\/strong>, le <strong>pronom postpos\u00e9<\/strong> (apr\u00e8s le verbe !) <strong>est joint au verbe par un trait d\u2019union<\/strong> quand il est <strong>sujet<\/strong> ou <strong>compl\u00e9ment de ce verbe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/lKxnyg2hqWd2w\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Extrait du film \u00ab La Cit\u00e9 de la peur \u00bb avec le personnage principal Serge qui court et dit \u00ab Barrez-vous cons de mimes !!! \u00bb\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udc49 Il faut t&#8217;en souvenir !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Quand <strong>le pronom se rapporte \u00e0 un infinitif plac\u00e9 apr\u00e8s l\u2019imp\u00e9ratif,<\/strong> <strong>on n\u2019emploie pas le trait d\u2019union.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Exemple\u00a0 : \u00ab Viens me le dire de profil, si t\u2019es un homme ! \u00bb<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Analyse dans ta t\u00eate :<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Tu viens dire quelque chose ( \u00ab le \u00bb est COD),<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Tu viens dire quelque chose, <strong>\u00c0<\/strong><strong> QUI ? <\/strong><strong>\u00c0 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0MOI <\/strong>( <strong>\u00ab moi \u00bb = \u00ab me \u00bb &gt; <\/strong><strong>COI du verbe \u00ab dire \u00bb<\/strong>),<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Le pronom<strong> \u00ab moi \u00bb ne d\u00e9pend pas du verbe \u00ab viens \u00bb mais du verbe \u00ab dire \u00bb <\/strong>(dire quelque chose \u00e0 quelqu\u2019un),<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Comme \u00ab me \u00bb n\u2019est pas un compl\u00e9ment de \u00ab viens \u00bb, <strong>il n\u2019y a PAS de trait d\u2019union entre \u00ab viens \u00bb et \u00ab me \u00bb.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd \u00c0 la <strong>forme interrogative<\/strong>, quand le <strong>pronom est postpos\u00e9<\/strong>, il est <strong>joint au verbe par un trait d\u2019union<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Exemple : Tr\u00e8s cher ami, <strong>envisagez-vous<\/strong> de m\u2019inviter \u00e0 danser ?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd Lorsque l\u2019on emploie le<strong> \/t\/ euphonique<\/strong> <strong>entre le verbe et le pronom<\/strong> (une lettre de liaison pour que ce soit plus doux \u00e0 entendre pour tes petites oreilles !), <strong>il est plac\u00e9 entre deux traits d\u2019union<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Exemples : Y <strong>a-t-il<\/strong> un docteur dans l\u2019avion ? Ce dipl\u00f4me <strong>donne-t-il <\/strong>la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019avoir un emploi bien r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9 ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Ne confonds pas l\u2019apostrophe et le trait d\u2019union !\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est une erreur que beaucoup de gens font \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9crit.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Regarde ces deux exemples \ud83d\udc40 :<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} --><\/p>\n<ol><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Va-<strong>t\u2019<\/strong>en !<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Y a<strong>-t-<\/strong>il \u00e0 manger pour tout le monde ?<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans le premier cas, le <strong>\u00ab t\u2019 \u00bb<\/strong>, avec une <strong>apostrophe<\/strong>, est <strong>l\u2019abr\u00e9viation du pronom \u00ab te \u00bb ou \u00ab toi \u00bb<\/strong>, lorsqu\u2019il est <strong>suivi d\u2019une voyelle (\u00ab En \u00bb)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Le <strong>\u00ab t\u2019 \u00bb<\/strong> s\u2019\u00e9crit lorsque <strong>tu emploies l\u2019imp\u00e9ratif<\/strong> des <strong>verbes pronominaux<\/strong> (dans l\u2019exemple, c\u2019est le verbe \u00ab <strong>s\u2019<\/strong>en aller \u00bb).<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ce <strong>\u00ab t\u2019 \u00bb<\/strong> n\u2019a aucun rapport avec <strong>\u00ab -t- \u00bb<\/strong> du deuxi\u00e8me exemple :\u00a0 ce <strong>\/t\/ euphonique<\/strong> dans \u00ab a-t-il \u00bb, qui s\u2019\u00e9crit <strong>uniquement pour faire joli<\/strong> ! Il ne <strong>remplace rien, <\/strong>il sert juste \u00e0 marquer une liaison.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Donc : on n\u2019\u00e9crit <strong>PAS<\/strong> \u00ab Va-t-en ! \u00bb ou \u00ab Y a-t\u2019il ? \u00bb<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3ov9k01Y5IKizNmC7S\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Monsieur qui fait ok avec ses doigts\" style=\"width:323px;height:256px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Vas<\/strong>-y !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 L\u2019<strong>imp\u00e9ratif du verbe \u00ab aller \u00bb<\/strong> \u00e0 la <strong>deuxi\u00e8me personne du singulier<\/strong> (tu) est <strong>\u00ab Va ! \u00bb<\/strong>, tmtc.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>MAIS<\/strong>, pour pr\u00e9server tes oreilles sensibles, <strong>on ajoute un \u00ab s \u00bb au verbe d\u00e8s qu\u2019il est suivi du pronom \u00ab y \u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Les nombres \ud83d\udc40<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec la nouvelle r\u00e8gle de 1990 de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise (on dit \u00ab nouvelle \u00bb parce que la plupart des gens appliquent la r\u00e8gle pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente !), <strong>tous les <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ecrire-chiffres-lettres\/\"><strong>num\u00e9raux complexes r\u00e9dig\u00e9s en lettres<\/strong><\/a><strong> sont reli\u00e9s par un trait d\u2019union<\/strong>, m\u00eame ceux qui sont sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 cent.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les mots \u00ab millard \u00bb, \u00ab million \u00bb et \u00ab millier \u00bb ne sont pas concern\u00e9s, parce que ce sont des noms !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Exemples : vingt-et-un, cent-quatre-vingt-dix-neuf, un milliard neuf-cent-cinquante mille\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/5UCpmbzvZKQCfuF2P2\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Monsieur qui se prend la t\u00eate en disant \u00ab so much math ! \u00bb en anglais \" style=\"width:373px;height:210px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quand le trait d\u2019union est optionnel \ud83e\udd37<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd Le trait d\u2019union peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour <strong>former des pseudonymes<\/strong> comme l\u2019\u00e9crivain Alain-Fournier.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd Il est facultatif&nbsp; <strong>devant les mots qui commencent par \u00ab t \u00bb<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Ex : on \u00e9crit \u00ab super-typhon \u00bb ou \u00ab supertyphon \u00bb ou \u00ab super typhon \u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 De mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, <strong>le trait d\u2019union des noms dispara\u00eet progressivement pour la soudure<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quand le trait d\u2019union est interdit \u274c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici la liste des pr\u00e9fixes qui s\u2019\u00e9crivent <strong>sans traits d\u2019union<\/strong> :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274e\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>\u00ab pr\u00e9 \u00bb : <\/strong>pr\u00e9romantique,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274e\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>\u00ab hydro \u00bb : <\/strong>hydrocution,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274e\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>\u00ab post \u00bb<\/strong> (sauf s\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une expression latine) : <em>post-partum<\/em>, post r\u00e9volutionnaire,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274e\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>\u00ab photo \u00bb<\/strong> : photog\u00e9nique,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274e\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>\u00ab t\u00e9l\u00e9 \u00bb<\/strong> : t\u00e9l\u00e9vision,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274e \">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>\u00ab n\u00e9o \u00bb<\/strong> (sauf si le pr\u00e9fixe est suivi d\u2019un mot qui commence par la lettre i, ou s&#8217;il s&#8217;agit d\u2019un mot d\u00e9riv\u00e9 d\u2019un nom propre) :\u00a0 n\u00e9ologisme, n\u00e9ophyte, n\u00e9o-impressionnisme, n\u00e9o-z\u00e9landais,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274e\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>\u00ab anti \u00bb <\/strong>(sauf si le mot suivant commence par \u00ab i \u00bb) : anticonstitutionnel,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274e \">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>\u00ab <\/strong><strong>macro \u00bb<\/strong> et <strong>\u00ab micro \u00bb<\/strong> (sauf si le mot suivant commence par \u00ab i \u00bb ou \u00ab o \u00bb) : macro\u00e9conomie, microprocesseur,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274e\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>\u00ab <\/strong><strong>mini \u00bb (<\/strong>sauf si le nom commence par voyelle) : mini-alphabet, minipouce,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274e\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>\u00ab bio \u00bb<\/strong> : biodiversit\u00e9,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274e\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>\u00ab <\/strong><strong>sur \u00bb<\/strong> : surrepr\u00e9sent\u00e9,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274e\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>\u00ab <\/strong><strong>non \u00bb <\/strong>(lorsqu\u2019il est <strong>devant un adjectif<\/strong> mais il<strong> est obligatoire devant un nom<\/strong>) : non essentiel, non binaire, non-lieu.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udc49 Encore un truc en plus !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Pour <strong>\u00e9viter les erreurs de prononciation<\/strong>, le trait d\u2019union <strong>reste obligatoire<\/strong>, notamment si le pr\u00e9fixe <strong>se termine par les voyelles \u00ab a \u00bb ou \u00ab o \u00bb,<\/strong> et si <strong>le mot suivant commence par \u00ab i \u00bb ou \u00ab u \u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Exemples : on \u00e9crira \u00ab co-usager \u00bb parce que \u00ab cousager \u00bb ne se prononce pas de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re. De m\u00eame, on \u00e9crira \u00ab macro-irrigation \u00bb pour \u00e9viter \u00ab macroirrigation \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/Ma1mZJU6KGkGSaDi6L\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"jeune femme qui l\u00e8ve les yeux au ciel en disant \u00ab bah oui \u00bb\" style=\"width:278px;height:278px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Bah oui, c\u2019est logique, hein !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f Attention aux pi\u00e8ges \u26a0\ufe0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Non, <strong>ces mots ne comportent JAMAIS de trait d\u2019union<\/strong> (et tu en \u00e9tais persuad\u00e9, ne le nie pas, on sait tout !) :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274c\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>compte rendu,\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274c\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>lieu commun,\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274c\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>directeur adjoint,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274c \">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>dessin anim\u00e9,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274c \">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>bande dessin\u00e9e,\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274c\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>pomme de terre,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274c\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>partis pris,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274c\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>raz de mar\u00e9e,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274c\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>ayant droit,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274c\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>bande dessin\u00e9e,\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274c\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>Moyen \u00c2ge,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u274c\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>tout \u00e0 fait.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/QADToKlEvukBWJmqiN\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Basketteur est choqu\u00e9 et ouvre grand ses yeux et sa bouche.\" style=\"width:289px;height:241px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ouais, on avoue, on a \u00e9t\u00e9 choqu\u00e9s, nous aussi !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pour aller plus loin \ud83e\uddb8<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Le trait d\u2019union dans le monde num\u00e9rique \ud83d\udda5\ufe0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9crit, les r\u00e8gles typographiques autorisent <strong>la coupure des mots en fin de ligne par un trait d\u2019union entre deux syllabes<\/strong> (on appelle \u00e7a une <strong>c\u00e9sure<\/strong> !).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 La plupart des <strong>logiciels de traitement de texte et de mise en page<\/strong> comportent un programme de <strong>c\u00e9sure automatique<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Entra\u00eene-toi pour devenir incollable \ud83e\uddb8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sauras-tu retrouver la bonne orthographe de ces mots ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div><div class='op-interactive' id='66aca11a483ee6a87e8b5506' data-title='Le trait d\u2019union orthographe' data-url='https:\/\/lessherpas.outgrow.us\/66aca11a483ee6a87e8b5506?vHeight=1' data-width='100%'><\/div><script>var og_temp=document.createElement('script');og_temp.async=true;og_temp.defer=true;og_temp.src='\/\/dyv6f9ner1ir9.cloudfront.net\/assets\/js\/nloader.js',og_temp.onload=function(){initIframe('66aca11a483ee6a87e8b5506')},document.querySelector('head').appendChild(og_temp)<\/script><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>R\u00e9cap\u2019 rapide \u23e9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu as vu, ce <strong>petit signe de ponctuation est d\u00e9cid\u00e9ment vicieux, m\u00e9chant et capricieux<\/strong>. Parfois, il est pr\u00e9sent de fa\u00e7on <strong>obligatoire,<\/strong> mais il peut \u00eatre aussi <strong>facultatif<\/strong>. De plus, on le remplace, soit par <strong>une espace entre deux mots<\/strong>, soit par <strong>une soudure<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cependant, il existe <strong>des r\u00e8gles pr\u00e9cises<\/strong>, surtout en ce qui concerne les pr\u00e9fixes, le nom des \u00e9difices et des b\u00e2timents publics, mais aussi des nombres et la grammaire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On est d\u00e9sol\u00e9 de te rappeler qu\u2019en ce qui concerne les noms variables ou invariables, i<strong>l faut souvent que tu apprennes \u00e0 les \u00e9crire par c\u0153ur<\/strong>, h\u00e9h\u00e9 !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/rectifications-orthographe-1990.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nouvelles rectifications de 1990<\/a> r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise, dans le but de simplifier ces r\u00e8gles, n\u2019ont pas rencontr\u00e9 un grand succ\u00e8s\u2026 La preuve, on peut \u00e9crire court m\u00e9trage ou court-m\u00e9trage ! Au moins, tu seras moins susceptible de faire des fautes d\u2019orthographe, vois le bon c\u00f4t\u00e9 des choses ! \ud83d\ude07<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On esp\u00e8re que cet article t\u2019a plu et qu\u2019il t\u2019a permis de mieux comprendre les emplois du trait d\u2019union. N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 laisser un commentaire ! \u00c0 bient\u00f4t ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;265325&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (4 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Le trait d\u2019union : une ponctuation capricieuse \u2712\ufe0f&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (4 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Est-ce que tu te souviens de tes cours sur les r\u00e8gles d\u2019utilisation du trait d\u2019union en primaire ? (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":360,"featured_media":265327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[806,803,805],"tag":[363,289],"class_list":["post-265325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lettres","category-apprendre-matiere","category-francais","tag-grammaire","tag-orthographe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/360"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=265325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265325\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/265327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=265325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=265325"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=265325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}