{"id":264382,"date":"2023-09-19T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=264382"},"modified":"2023-09-19T09:54:32","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T07:54:32","slug":"ordre-judiciaire-administratif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ordre-judiciaire-administratif\/","title":{"rendered":"Ordre judiciaire et administratif : nos d\u00e9sirs sont des ordres \ud83d\udd28"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu te demandes \u00e0 quoi correspond cette dualit\u00e9 entre l\u2019ordre administratif et l\u2019ordre judiciaire ? \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f Tu souhaites comprendre pourquoi cette s\u00e9paration est essentielle, aussi bien pour tes \u00e9tudes que ton quotidien ? Tu comptes devenir <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/juriste-metier\/\">juriste<\/a> ? Tu veux approfondir ta licence ou encore ton master dans le domaine juridique ? La Team Sherpas est l\u00e0 pour \u00e9claircir ces diff\u00e9rentes nuances avec toi. Alors hop hop, allons-y ! \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Before<\/em>, voici un petit lexique juridique Sherpas ! \ud83d\udcd6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le droit avec ou sans bagages peut se montrer complexe. \ud83e\uddf3 Ainsi, pour mieux comprendre les mots employ\u00e9s dans notre article, voici un petit condens\u00e9 de ces derniers !<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Juridiction<\/strong> : organe pouvant juger ou trancher des litiges. Il peut d\u00e9signer un ensemble de m\u00eame domaine ou de m\u00eame \u00e9tendue g\u00e9ographique. \ud83c\udf0d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ex : les juridictions administratives (domaine) ou parisiennes (\u00e9tendue g\u00e9ographique).<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udd28\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Tribunal<\/strong> : juridiction tranchant les litiges. Il peut aussi d\u00e9signer le lieu en lui-m\u00eame.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ex :\u00a0 aller dans un tribunal (lieu en lui-m\u00eame), ou alors compara\u00eetre devant le tribunal administratif de Paris (juridiction).<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc51\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Cour<\/strong> : haute juridiction qui rend des arr\u00eats.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udf33\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ordre juridictionnel<\/strong> : terme qui regroupe tous les types de juridictions.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udf42 \">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ordre judiciaire<\/strong> : terme qui regroupe les juridictions judiciaires, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire civiles, p\u00e9nales, et de recours.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udf3f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ordre administratif<\/strong> : terme qui regroupe les juridictions administratives, et de recours.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83e\udd78\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Administration<\/strong> : terme d\u00e9signant l\u2019ensemble des organismes ou personnes\u00a0 travaillant pour l&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral fran\u00e7ais. Il peut aussi d\u00e9signer l\u2019ensemble des entit\u00e9s publiques.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ex : les agents de la fonction publique (personnes), le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique (personnes), ou encore l\u2019Etat (entit\u00e9) et les collectivit\u00e9s territoriales (entit\u00e9).<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83e\udd1d\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Personne publique<\/strong> : terme d\u00e9signant les personnes travaillant pour l\u2019administration. Elle peut \u00eatre physique ou morale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ex : le pr\u00e9fet, ou encore le maire. <\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83e\udd77\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Personne priv\u00e9e<\/strong> : terme d\u00e9signant les personnes qui ne travaillent pas pour l\u2019administration. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ex : toi, qui est en train de nous lire. Ou ton voisin. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Elle peut \u00eatre physique ou morale.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83e\uddbe\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Personne physique<\/strong> : terme d\u00e9signant une personne poss\u00e9dant une personnalit\u00e9 juridique, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire \u00e9tant soumise au droit, et pr\u00e9sente physiquement.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ex : toi encore, sauf si tu r\u00eavasses un peu trop,\u00a0 ou encore le pr\u00e9fet (personne physique publique).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83e\udde0\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Personne morale<\/strong> : terme d\u00e9signant une personne poss\u00e9dant une personnalit\u00e9 juridique, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire soumise au droit, mais qui n\u2019est pas pr\u00e9sente physiquement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ex : les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s priv\u00e9es (personnes morales priv\u00e9es), ou encore les collectivit\u00e9s territoriales (personnes morales publiques).<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83e\udde2\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Autorit\u00e9<\/strong> : terme d\u00e9signant le fait de pouvoir commander ou d\u2019obliger quelqu\u2019un \u00e0 faire quelque chose. Il peut aussi d\u00e9signer les personnes publiques importantes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ex : le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique (autorit\u00e9 publique), ou encore le pr\u00e9fet (idem).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udd5a\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Premi\u00e8re instance<\/strong> : terme d\u00e9signant les premi\u00e8res juridictions vers lesquelles on se tourne en cas de litige.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udd66\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Derni\u00e8re instance<\/strong> : terme d\u00e9signant les derni\u00e8res juridictions vers lesquelles on se dirige. Ces derni\u00e8res sont de recours.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u26a1\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Litige<\/strong> : terme d\u00e9signant le d\u00e9saccord entre plusieurs personnes.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u26c8\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Partie au litige<\/strong> : terme d\u00e9signant une ou un groupe de personnes du litige.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udcda\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Constitution :<\/strong> terme d\u00e9signant l\u2019ensemble des r\u00e8gles et loi fondamentales fondant l\u2019organisation d\u2019un \u00c9tat.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExYmxlazM4dWhld2Zwc25lOG9zN2kxc3AzNm5kN3QxODh3NzFhM3Q5ZiZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/1WH6pKh5SBIXl6e1YV\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Mec content qui dit &quot;pr\u00e9cis et exact&quot;\" style=\"width:350px;height:197px\" width=\"350\" height=\"197\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Pr\u00e9cis et exact ce lexique, comme les Sherpas quoi<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Tu peux compl\u00e9ter ta lecture avec <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/licence-de-droit\/\">le guide Sherpas de survie en licence de droit<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le divorce fondamental de l\u2019ordre judiciaire et administratif \ud83d\udc94<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019ordre juridictionnel est divis\u00e9 en deux ordres, que nous appelons <strong>l\u2019ordre judiciaire et administratif. <\/strong>Mais une question se pose : pourquoi sont-ils s\u00e9par\u00e9s ? \ud83d\udc94 La r\u00e9ponse est simple : <strong>ils<\/strong> <strong>ne concernent pas la m\u00eame chose<\/strong> : ni les m\u00eames organismes, ni les m\u00eames juges, ni les m\u00eames r\u00e8gles applicables. La s\u00e9paration \u00e9tait la meilleure chose \u00e0 faire pour ce vieux couple, en gros. \ud83e\udee3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019ordre judiciaire : qu\u00e9saco ? \ud83e\udd2f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour bien comprendre, nous te laissons jeter un oeil sur la d\u00e9finition donn\u00e9e plus haut ! Par ailleurs, nous pouvons \u00e9crire \u00ab ordre juridictionnel judiciaire \u00bb. Cependant, pas de panique ! Cela ne change qu\u2019une chose : le temps que tu prends \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9crire. \u2712\ufe0f Oui, le temps est pr\u00e9cieux, et ce n\u2019est pas qu\u2019une question de flemme, m\u00eame si \u00e7a se discute. \ud83d\udc40<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2757<strong>Petite particularit\u00e9 <\/strong>: cet ordre est divis\u00e9 en deux, que nous appelons chacune<strong> les juridictions civiles et p\u00e9nales<\/strong>. Simple, basique ? C&#8217;est ce que nous allons voir tout de suite. Accroche toi, car \u00e7a promet d\u2019\u00eatre un peu long ! \ud83e\udde2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une distinction pas si simple \u274c<\/h4>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2696\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Les juridictions civiles tranchent un litige <\/span><b>entre deux personnes priv\u00e9es<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Elles rel\u00e8vent du droit priv\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2696\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Les Juridictions p\u00e9nales jugent <\/span><b>toute personne ayant commis une infraction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Elles rel\u00e8vent du droit p\u00e9nal.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<p>Bon, en vrai, nous avons aussi les juridictions judiciaires de recours, on doit l\u2019avouer. Mais tout est expliqu\u00e9 un peu plus tard !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2728<\/span> \u00c0 noter<\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Le droit p\u00e9nal est un droit mixte comportant des r\u00e8gles du droit priv\u00e9 et du droit public. \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mais du coup, quelles sont les juridictions civiles ? \ud83e\udd2f<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Ici, nous en retrouvons <strong>trois de premi\u00e8re instance<\/strong>. La juridiction d\u00e9pend de la nature des personnes priv\u00e9es concern\u00e9es. Pr\u00e9cis le droit, t\u2019as vu. \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udda5\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Conseil de prud\u2019hommes<\/strong> : litige entre un employeur et un salari\u00e9. Les contentieux sont souvent au sujet des contrats de travail.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udf4e\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Tribunal de commerces<\/strong> : litige entre deux commer\u00e7ants. Les contentieux sont souvent au sujet de diff\u00e9rends commerciaux. <\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udd28\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Tribunal judiciaire<\/strong> : concerne les litiges civils restant.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2728<\/span> \u00c0 savoir<\/em>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Depuis le 1er janvier 2020,\u00a0 les tribunaux d\u2019instance et de grande instance ont fusionn\u00e9 pour devenir les tribunaux judiciaires. \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Et les juridictions p\u00e9nales ? \ud83e\udd2f<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Ici, nous en retrouvons aussi <strong>trois de premi\u00e8re instance<\/strong>. La juridiction d\u00e9pend de la nature de l\u2019infraction commise par la personne.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\ude97\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Tribunal de police<\/strong> : concerne les contraventions.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83e\udd77\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Tribunal correctionnel<\/strong> : concerne les d\u00e9lits.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udea8\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Cour d\u2019Assise<\/strong> : concerne les crimes.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media3.giphy.com\/media\/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExMzZ0b2FiMGF2OWJucjF2bzA4djRmcmtxY3J1MTZoZXJiaDRveDIyNCZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw\/iId7FZfQuxzvtA9wco\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Course poursuite entre un vilain type et un flic\" width=\"378\" height=\"378\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Pas le temps de niaiser face aux infractions.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Et pour les juridictions de recours ? \ud83d\udc40<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsque le jugement rendu en premi\u00e8re instance ne suffit pas aux yeux d\u2019une des parties au&nbsp; litige, cette derni\u00e8re peut <strong>faire appel de la d\u00e9cision<\/strong> : une <strong>haute juridiction judiciaire est alors charg\u00e9e de revoir le jugement rendu par les juges<\/strong>. Ici, c\u2019est <strong>la cour d\u2019appel<\/strong> qui s\u2019en occupe ! \ud83c\udf7c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2728<\/span> \u00c0 savoir<\/em>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Les tribunaux rendent des \u00ab jugements \u00bb et l<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">es cours rendent des \u00ab arr\u00eats \u00bb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ces d\u00e9cisions composent ce que l\u2019on appelle la<strong> jurisprudence.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 tout, une des parties au litige peut se montrer encore ronchon face \u00e0 l\u2019arr\u00eat rendu par la cour d\u2019appel. \ud83d\ude12 Rentre alors dans le<em> game <\/em><strong>la plus haute juridiction civile de derni\u00e8re instance<\/strong> : la grande et unique <strong>cour de cassation<\/strong>. \ud83d\udc51<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/Jp4dchTKX6BzGkZ5DL\/200w.webp\" alt=\"Mr Bean content avec sa couronne\" width=\"284\" height=\"284\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Pour lui demander de l\u2019aide,<strong> la partie doit \u00ab se pourvoir en cassation \u00bb<\/strong> et mettre en avant la mauvaise application des r\u00e8gles de droit par le juge. La cour rendra alors un <strong>arr\u00eat de cassation total, partiel, ou un arr\u00eat de rejet.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u274c <em>Disclaimer<\/em> ! <strong>La cour de cassation juge en droit et non en fait<\/strong>. Cela veut dire qu\u2019elle regarde uniquement si les r\u00e8gles sont bien appliqu\u00e9es par les juges inf\u00e9rieurs. Elle se fiche du pourquoi du comment, en gros.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et hop ! Maintenant qu\u2019on en a fini avec cet ordre, penchons nous sur l\u2019ordre administratif ! \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Tu peux compl\u00e9ter ta lecture avec <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/juge-dinstruction\/\">l&#8217;article Sherpas sur le juge d&#8217;instruction<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019ordre administratif : qu\u00e9saco ? \ud83e\udd2f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour bien comprendre, cet ordre est une cat\u00e9gorie regroupant<strong> toutes les juridictions administratives<\/strong>. Et comme du c\u00f4t\u00e9 voisin, tu peux \u00e9crire \u00ab ordre juridictionnel administratif \u00bb. Apr\u00e8s, comme dit plus haut, c\u2019est \u00e0 toi de voir\u2026 \ud83d\udc40<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cet ordre comprend seulement les juridictions administratives. Avouons-le, c\u2019est plus simple ici que du c\u00f4t\u00e9 judiciaire. On est bien l\u00e0, non ? \ud83c\udf79<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media0.giphy.com\/media\/j0QzDgFZRX2njRxxtP\/giphy.webp?cid=ecf05e47cd8svkzvq1l6kbsj6hcepa910nlkwx110bxleupb&amp;ep=v1_gifs_search&amp;rid=giphy.webp&amp;ct=g\" alt=\"Chien au calme\" width=\"155\" height=\"276\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une conception simple \u2705<\/h4>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2696\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Les juridictions administratives tranchent les <\/span><b>litiges<\/b> <b>entre une personne priv\u00e9e et l\u2019administration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Elles rel\u00e8vent du droit public.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<p>Et comme du c\u00f4t\u00e9 ennemi, nous avons les juridictions administratives de recours !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alors, quelle est la juridiction administrative ? \ud83e\udd2f<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Oui, le titre n\u2019est pas au pluriel car nous retrouvons qu\u2019<strong>une juridiction administrative de premi\u00e8re instance<\/strong>, pas plus. On peut souffler un peu, enfin. \ud83e\udd71<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcd6 Tribunal Administratif : litige comprenant une personne publique. Les contentieux sont au sujet d\u2019un probl\u00e8me avec l\u2019administration ou un service public.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Et pour les recours administratifs ? C\u2019est aussi court ? \ud83d\udc40<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>En v\u00e9rit\u00e9, <strong>on a que deux juridictions administratives de recours<\/strong> ! \ud83d\ude0e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme du c\u00f4t\u00e9 voisin, une partie ronchon peut faire appel du jugement rendu en premi\u00e8re instance, afin qu\u2019elle soit contr\u00f4l\u00e9e \u00e0 nouveau. Ici, c\u2019est la cour administrative d\u2019appel qui s\u2019en occupe ! \ud83c\udf7c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Idem<\/em>, si l\u2019arr\u00eat de la cour administrative ne convient pas, cette derni\u00e8re peut tenter sa chance en derni\u00e8re instance. Ainsi d\u00e9barque la plus haute juridiction administrative, le grand et unique Conseil d\u2019Etat. \ud83d\udc51<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Conseil contr\u00f4le la comp\u00e9tence et la bonne application des r\u00e8gles par le juge administratif. Et m\u00eame <em>disclaimer <\/em>ici : le Conseil d\u2019Etat juge juste de la bonne application des r\u00e8gles, voil\u00e0 tout ! Le tour est fini. \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2728<\/span> \u00c0 savoir<\/em>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Parfois un jugement de premi\u00e8re instance <\/span><b>ne peut pas faire l\u2019objet d\u2019un appel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Cependant, <\/span><b>elle peut toujours faire l\u2019objet d\u2019un pourvoi <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">!<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/droit\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-2.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-2.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-2.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu gal\u00e8res en droit ? Trouve ton prof particulier chez les Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est offert !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Du coup, la s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs, \u00e7a sert \u00e0 quoi ? \ud83e\udd10<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu as forc\u00e9ment entendu parler de la s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs, principe fondamental inscrit dans la D\u00e9claration des droits de l\u2019homme et du citoyen de 1789, et prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par n\u00f4tre bloc de constitutionnalit\u00e9. Pourtant, c\u2019est quoi le rapport avec les ordres ? Est-ce qu\u2019il y en a un au moins ? Et bien, la r\u00e9ponse est oui ! \ud83d\udc40 Et nous t\u2019expliquons ci-dessous le pourquoi du comment. Sympa les Sherpas, pas vrai ? \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La naissance d\u2019une th\u00e9orie classique \ud83c\udf7c<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pour qu\u2019on ne puisse abuser du pouvoir, il faut que, par la disposition des choses, <span style=\"color: #99cc00\">le pouvoir arr\u00eate le pouvoir<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"> Montesquieu<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">De l\u2019esprit des lois, 1748<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout d\u2019abord introduite en 1690 par Locke dans son ouvrage <em>Trait\u00e9 du gouvernement civil,<\/em> <strong>l\u2019id\u00e9e de la s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs est de contrecarrer le despotisme<\/strong>. \u270b En effet, la crainte est qu\u2019un membre du gouvernement, nomm\u00e9 despote, poss\u00e8de tous les pouvoirs. C\u2019est une sorte de big boss au pouvoir absolu et arbitraire, un truc pas super fun quoi. \ud83e\udee4<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.giphy.com\/media\/10167zoCnaL5le\/giphy.webp?cid=ecf05e4701qkdvmklkw2hwzey87flp2d1bn6mjhlale4bk5j&amp;ep=v1_gifs_search&amp;rid=giphy.webp&amp;ct=g\" alt=\"Homme qui dit pas cool \" width=\"329\" height=\"184\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Divide ut regnes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">ou \u00ab Diviser pour mieux r\u00e9gner \u00bb<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Locution latine\u00a0<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est par la suite que Montesquieu, en 1748, renforce la th\u00e9orie classique avec son ouvrage <em>De l\u2019esprit des lois<\/em>. Son concept est de s\u00e9parer le pouvoir en trois fonctions :<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2696\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">la fonction l\u00e9gislative, soit le fait de cr\u00e9er des r\u00e8gles,<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2696\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">la fonction ex\u00e9cutive, soit le fait d\u2019appliquer les r\u00e8gles,<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2696\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">la fonction juridictionnelle, soit le fait de r\u00e9gler les litiges par les juridictions. <\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<p>Mais ce n\u2019est pas tout ! L\u2019id\u00e9e est que <strong>chaque fonction soit exerc\u00e9e par ses propres organes.<\/strong> \ud83e\udec0 \u00c9videmment nous ne parlons pas de poumons, mais bien d\u2019institutions et de juridictions !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La conception <em>made in france<\/em> de la s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7 \ud83e\udd56<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise existe, mais ne puise pas son origine dans la th\u00e9orie classique. Mais alors, d\u2019o\u00f9 vient cette conception ? Et o\u00f9 se trouve notre dualit\u00e9 administrative et judiciaire ? \ud83d\udca5<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/GPQL5xsaunjmGcVqLn\/200.webp\" alt=\"Michael de The Office qui comprend rien\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>On a eu du mal aussi au d\u00e9but Michael, t&#8217;inqui\u00e8te<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Effectuons un petit retour en arri\u00e8re, en 1790, <strong>durant la r\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>. Les fonctions l\u00e9gislatives et ex\u00e9cutives viennent d\u2019\u00eatre s\u00e9par\u00e9es par les r\u00e9volutionnaires souhaitant un meilleur \u00e9quilibre dans l\u2019exercice de la politique. Pourtant, la fonction juridictionnelle pi\u00e9tine encore les autres. \ud83e\uddb6 En gros, <strong>la justice n\u2019est toujours pas tr\u00e8s \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e<\/strong>, et c\u2019est un peu bof. \u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour sauver la mise, les r\u00e9volutionnaires cr\u00e9ent les lois du 16 et 24 ao\u00fbt 1790 puis le d\u00e9cret du 2 septembre 1795. Ces derniers interdisent enfin aux juges judiciaires de fouiner dans les litiges concernant l\u2019administration. Probl\u00e8me r\u00e9gl\u00e9. \u2705<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/l46Cf8O3hQqzDq1Gg\/200w.webp\" alt=\"Spartacus qui d\u00e9gage un mec random dans un foss\u00e9\" width=\"289\" height=\"162\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Hop, \u00e7a d\u00e9gage<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Cependant, les actes administratifs doivent tout de m\u00eame \u00eatre jug\u00e9s ! Du coup, l&#8217;administration recherche ses propres juges et construit sa propre juridiction. C\u2019est ainsi que la <strong>fonction juridictionnelle est d\u00e9coup\u00e9e en un ordre judiciaire<\/strong> <strong>et administratif,<\/strong> et que le Conseil d\u2019Etat est cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1799 <strong>sous le Consulat de Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte<\/strong>. Bingo ! \ud83e\ude99<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour r\u00e9sumer, la conception fran\u00e7aise de la s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs puise son <strong>origine dans la dualit\u00e9 de ses ordres<\/strong> !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.giphy.com\/media\/b8RfbQFaOs1rO10ren\/200.webp\" alt=\"Michael choqu\u00e9\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Et boum<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2728<\/span> \u00c0 savoir<\/em>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le d\u00e9cret du 2 septembre 1795 se dit aussi d\u00e9cret du 16 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fructidor an III<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cela est d\u00fb \u00e0 l\u2019instauration du calendrier r\u00e9volutionnaire, d\u00e9butant \u00e0 partir du 22 septembre 1792 et terminant le 31 d\u00e9cembre 1805 apr\u00e8s un d\u00e9clin progressif.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les origines d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9es des ordres \u26c8\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La <em>curia regis<\/em> et le Conseil du Roi \ud83d\udc51<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Durant le Moyen-\u00c2ge, <strong>la cour du Roi, ou <em>\u00ab curia regis \u00bb<\/em> est compos\u00e9e des proches du roi.<\/strong> Ces derniers donnent des conseils dans l\u2019exercice de la justice. Cet organe se divise ensuite en plusieurs institutions : le Parlement, la Chambre des comptes et<strong> le Conseil du roi.<\/strong> Comme quoi, \u00eatre pote avec un roi, \u00e7a paie. \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media1.giphy.com\/media\/QTAVEex4ANH1pcdg16\/200.webp?cid=ecf05e47meoudcjsoc8pvc450ih7pm81gue41vdx244d58gi&amp;ep=v1_gifs_search&amp;rid=200.webp&amp;ct=g\" alt=\"Michael hypocrite qui applaudit son boss qu'il d\u00e9teste\" width=\"276\" height=\"230\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Tu n&#8217;es pas oblig\u00e9 d&#8217;\u00eatre hypocrite pour plaire \u00e0 ton boss Michael<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Le Conseil du roi perdure durant l&#8217;Ancien R\u00e9gime, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l&#8217;arriv\u00e9e d\u2019Henri III en 1578, <strong>o\u00f9 nous entendons alors pour la premi\u00e8re fois les termes \u00ab Conseil d\u2019Etat \u00bb<\/strong>. Eh oui, il y a bien une premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 tout ! Toutefois, cette appellation s\u2019\u00e9teint rapidement. \ud83d\ude25 En effet, c\u2019est v\u00e9ritablement sous Louis XIV que nous nous rapprochons de notre d\u00e9finition actuelle du Conseil d\u2019Etat, avec ce que nous appelons le Conseil d\u2019Etat priv\u00e9, de finances ou encore de direction.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 la fin de l\u2019Ancien R\u00e9gime, nous arrivons \u00e0 la r\u00e9volution et la s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs par les r\u00e9volutionnaires. \ud83d\ude0e&nbsp;Comme \u00e9nonc\u00e9 dans la partie <em>made in france<\/em>, la conception d\u2019un ordre administratif s\u00e9par\u00e9 d\u2019un ordre judiciaire consacre notre dualit\u00e9 de juridictions \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise. \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7\ud83e\udd56 Et c\u2019est ainsi que la plus grosse partie de l\u2019histoire des origines se termine, ou presque\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.giphy.com\/media\/LmgKC5pk5TRYSGdRvG\/200w.webp?cid=ecf05e47x08rp0cxevxzvlffb4oow46079ap1dz6iuh416jf&amp;ep=v1_gifs_search&amp;rid=200w.webp&amp;ct=g\" alt=\"Mec qui rentre dans le placard\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Oui, ce n&#8217;est pas fini&#8230;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>En effet, un autre organisme important pointe son nez peu apr\u00e8s le Conseil d\u2019Etat \ud83d\udc43: il s\u2019agit du Tribunal des conflits, d\u00e9barquant en 1848. N\u2019appartenant pas \u00e0 notre dualit\u00e9, il serait temps de nous pencher sur son statut particulier\u2026 \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le Tribunal des conflits : un arbitre encore sollicit\u00e9 \u26bd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Institu\u00e9 par l\u2019article 89 de la Constitution de 1848, le <strong>tribunal des conflits g\u00e8re aujourd&#8217;hui les conflits de comp\u00e9tences entre nos deux ordres<\/strong>. Oui, toute cette histoire pour qu\u2019il y ait encore des conflits. \ud83e\udd13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous pouvons faire appel au tribunal des conflits dans plusieurs cas.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udd2a\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Le cas du conflit n\u00e9gatif<\/strong> : c\u2019est lorsque les juridictions administratives et judiciaires se d\u00e9clarent incomp\u00e9tentes pour un m\u00eame un litige.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udd2a\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Le cas du conflit positif<\/strong> : c\u2019est lorsque les juridictions administratives et judiciaires se d\u00e9clarent comp\u00e9tentes pour un m\u00eame litige.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udd2a\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Le cas du conflit de d\u00e9cisions :<\/strong> c\u2019est lorsqu\u2019un m\u00eame litige comporte une r\u00e9ponse contradictoire d\u2019une juridiction administrative et judiciaire. <\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udd2a\">\n            <span>\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Le cas d\u2019une dur\u00e9e proc\u00e9durale excessive<\/strong> : c\u2019est lorsque la proc\u00e9dure d\u2019un litige d\u00e9passe la dur\u00e9e dite raisonnable. Une demande en r\u00e9paration du pr\u00e9judice subi est possible.<\/span><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2728<\/span> \u00c0 savoir<\/em>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le tribunal des conflits est supprim\u00e9 en 1852 \u00e0 l\u2019av\u00e8nement du second Empire. Toutefois, il revient en force par une loi du 24 mai 1872.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Et du coup, \u00e7a sert \u00e0 quoi la dualit\u00e9 ? \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le droit appliqu\u00e9 est diff\u00e9rent \ud83d\ude42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les juridictions judiciaires et administratives sont amen\u00e9es \u00e0 appliquer diff\u00e9rentes branches du droit, que nous pouvons globalement s\u00e9parer en <strong>deux grandes familles : le droit public et le droit priv\u00e9<\/strong>. \ud83d\udc6a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le c\u00f4t\u00e9 judiciaire fait appel \u00e0 ce que nous appelons le droit priv\u00e9. Nous y retrouvons le droit des affaires, le droit civil, le droit p\u00e9nal, le droit des biens, et encore beaucoup d\u2019autres branches que l\u2019on mettrait du temps \u00e0 citer. \ud83c\udf3f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le c\u00f4t\u00e9 administratif fait quant \u00e0 lui appel \u00e0 ce que nous appelons le droit public : nous y retrouvons le droit administratif des biens, le droit administratif, le droit constitutionnel, et encore beaucoup de branches. \ud83c\udf33<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019importance des avocats sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s \ud83d\udd0e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Lors d\u2019un litige, il est conseill\u00e9 de <strong>s\u2019entourer d\u2019un avocat sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans le domaine litigieux<\/strong>. \ud83d\udd0d En effet, les proc\u00e9dures entre le droit public et le droit priv\u00e9 ne sont pas les m\u00eames. De plus, chaque branche du droit comporte des r\u00e8gles sp\u00e9cifiques et denses, comportant des exceptions parfois subtiles \u00e0 cerner. \ud83e\uddd0 Ainsi, s\u2019entourer d\u2019un avocat sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9,<strong> c\u2019est mettre toutes les comp\u00e9tences de ce dernier de son c\u00f4t\u00e9.<\/strong> Et boum ! \ud83d\udca3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Toute chose rel\u00e8ve du droit \ud83e\udde0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est le moment pour les Sherpas de sortir sa plume philosophique ! \ud83e\udeb6 En effet, toute action est encadr\u00e9e par des r\u00e8gles de droit. Et dans le cas o\u00f9 un probl\u00e8me se pose, le litige rel\u00e8ve de l\u2019ordre administratif ou de l\u2019ordre judiciaire, et ce, m\u00eame si tu ach\u00e8tes une baguette. Oui oui, une baguette. \ud83e\udd56<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media0.giphy.com\/media\/CAYVZA5NRb529kKQUc\/giphy.webp?cid=ecf05e47p5ntxiwj0dgvidz8eoj6ke8fz62pb9tffzqadk29&amp;ep=v1_gifs_search&amp;rid=giphy.webp&amp;ct=g\" alt=\"Mec grave beau gosse et s\u00fbr de lui\" width=\"177\" height=\"296\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Toi devenant un chad car t&#8217;as capt\u00e9 le titre de l&#8217;article<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Bon, on en a enfin fini avec les ordres juridictionnels ! \ud83d\ude01 Nous esp\u00e9rons que cet article t\u2019a aid\u00e9 \u00e0 trouver ton chemin au c\u0153ur de toute cette complexit\u00e9 juridictionnelle. \ud83e\udd14 Si toutefois tu \u00e9prouves encore quelques difficult\u00e9s, n&#8217;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 te rapprocher d\u2019un Sherpa en prenant des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/\">cours particuliers en ligne<\/a>. \ud83d\udcda Sur ces mots, on te dit \u00e0 bient\u00f4t ! \ud83d\udd90\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;264382&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.7&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.7\\\/5 - (14 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ordre judiciaire et administratif : nos d\u00e9sirs sont des ordres \ud83d\udd28&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;133.8&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 133.8px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.7\/5 - (14 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu te demandes \u00e0 quoi correspond cette dualit\u00e9 entre l\u2019ordre administratif et l\u2019ordre judiciaire ? \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f Tu souhaites (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":353,"featured_media":264384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,830],"tag":[777,81],"class_list":["post-264382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-droit-2","tag-justice","tag-universite"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/264382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/353"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=264382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/264382\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/264384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=264382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=264382"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=264382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}