{"id":262782,"date":"2026-01-13T11:42:15","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T10:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=262782"},"modified":"2026-01-13T11:51:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T10:51:28","slug":"medecin-malgre-lui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/medecin-malgre-lui\/","title":{"rendered":"Le m\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui : fiche de lecture \ud83d\udcd6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En fran\u00e7ais au coll\u00e8ge, on te fait lire les <strong>\u0153uvres classiques<\/strong>. Pour certains, c\u2019est une r\u00e9v\u00e9lation, pour d\u2019autres un calvaire. Mais pas de panique, si tu dois y passer, les Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider. Dans cet article, on va te pr\u00e9senter en d\u00e9tail <strong><em>Le m\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui <\/em><\/strong>de <strong>Moli\u00e8re<\/strong>, une pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre archi-classique. \ud83c\udfad<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p class=\"p1\">\ud83e\udde0 \u00c0 retenir<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p class=\"p1\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">Dans <i>Le m\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui<\/i>, une vengeance transforme Sganarelle, un simple b\u00fbcheron, en faux m\u00e9decin.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">La pi\u00e8ce se moque des m\u00e9decins de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque et de la cr\u00e9dulit\u00e9 des patients.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">L&rsquo;intrigue repose sur des tromperies et des faux-semblants pour faire rire le public.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Le comique utilise aussi des gags physiques, comme les fameux coups de b\u00e2ton.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"presentation-de-loeuvre-et-de-lauteur\">Pr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019oeuvre et de l\u2019auteur<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"moliere-un-dramaturge-emblematique\">Moli\u00e8re : un dramaturge embl\u00e9matique \u2728<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/biographie-de-moliere\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"208041\">Moli\u00e8re<\/a><\/strong>, de son vrai nom <strong>Jean-Baptiste Poquelin<\/strong>, n\u00e9 en 1622 et mort en 1673, est un dramaturge du XVIIe si\u00e8cle. Il a \u00e9crit une trentaine de pi\u00e8ces et \u00e9tait lui-m\u00eame un grand acteur.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"3551\" height=\"4436\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Moliere_-_Nicolas_Mignard_1658-1.jpg?_t=1768300198\" alt=\"Molie\u0300re Nicolas Mignard (1658)\" class=\"wp-image-307869\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.8005003126954346;width:294px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Molie\u0300re Nicolas Mignard (1658)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\ud83d\udca1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Moli\u00e8re<\/strong> a fait un malaise sur sc\u00e8ne en jouant<em> Le malade imaginaire<\/em>, situation cocasse au vu du titre de la pi\u00e8ce. En tout cas, quel accomplissement pour un homme d\u00e9vou\u00e9 \u00e0 son art ! En effet, <strong>mourir dans l\u2019exercice de sa passion, c\u2019est la plus belle r\u00e9v\u00e9rence qui soit, tu ne trouves pas ? \ud83c\udfe5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Flashback<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le XVIIe si\u00e8cle est le si\u00e8cle du <strong>classicisme<\/strong> en art, notamment au th\u00e9\u00e2tre et dans la musique. L&rsquo;\u0153uvre de Moli\u00e8re se distingue de Racine et de Corneille. Si la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/britannicus\/\"><strong>trag\u00e9die<\/strong><\/a> est forc\u00e9ment versifi\u00e9e en alexandrins classiques, la <strong>com\u00e9die<\/strong> peut l\u2019\u00eatre, comme dans <em>L\u2019\u00e9cole des femmes<\/em>, ou non, comme dans<em> Le m\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-medecin-malgre-lui-comedie-classique\">Le m\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui : com\u00e9die classique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Le m\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit en 1666, \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 les m\u00e9decins jouissaient d\u2019un statut aussi prestigieux que leurs comp\u00e9tences r\u00e9elles en m\u00e9decine \u00e9taient inexistantes. C\u2019est une com\u00e9die en <strong>trois actes<\/strong> qui traite de la charlatanerie sur un ton farcesque. \ud83e\udd21<br>Moli\u00e8re y fait donc une satire des m\u00e9decins de son temps. Le but est de grossir les traits en <strong>exag\u00e9rant les d\u00e9fauts<\/strong> et <strong>les vices de ses personnages<\/strong>. Le ton employ\u00e9 est la d\u00e9rision, la moquerie, doubl\u00e9 d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 burlesque qui apporte du comique et de la l\u00e9g\u00e8ret\u00e9 \u00e0 la critique.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><b>\ud83d\udca1<\/b>Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La charlatanerie, de charlatan, d\u00e9signe le fait de <strong>tromper quelqu\u2019un<\/strong> en faisant figure d\u2019autorit\u00e9 ou en abusant de sa cr\u00e9dulit\u00e9. \ud83d\ude2e<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"917\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Moliere_le_Medecin_malgre_lui-1.jpg?_t=1768300404\" alt=\"Frontispice de l'\u00e9dition de 1682.\" class=\"wp-image-307870\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.5997853821390247;width:332px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Frontispice de l&rsquo;\u00e9dition de 1682.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"qui-sont-les-personnages-de-la-piece\">Qui sont les personnages de la pi\u00e8ce ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici les diff\u00e9rentes personnages : \ud83e\uddda<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p class=\"p1\">Sganarelle : le mari de Martine ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Martine : la femme de Sganarelle :<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>G\u00e9ronte : le p\u00e8re de Lucinde ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Lucinde : la fille de G\u00e9ronte ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Val\u00e8re : le domestique de G\u00e9ronte ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Lucas : le mari de Jacqueline et le domestique de G\u00e9ronte ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Jacqueline : la femme de Lucas et la nourrice employ\u00e9e par G\u00e9ronte<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>L\u00e9andre : l\u2019amoureux de Lucinde ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Monsieur Robert : le voisin de Sganarelle ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Thibaut : le p\u00e8re de Perrin ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p class=\"p1\">Perrin : le fils de Thibaut, paysan.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<p>On sait, ce n\u2019est pas \u00e9vident !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"resume-par-actes\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 par actes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"acte-i\">Acte I \ud83d\udc40<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Martine se fait malmener par Sganarelle suite \u00e0 une dispute<\/strong>. Monsieur Robert vient leur rendre visite, ce qui renverse la situation : les \u00e9poux se retournent contre lui. Mais <strong>Martine en veut \u00e0 son mari et promet de se venger<\/strong> lorsqu\u2019il part chercher du bois. \ud83e\ude93<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les valets de G\u00e9ronte, Val\u00e8re et Lucas, arrivent, cherchant un m\u00e9decin pour la fille de leur ma\u00eetre. <strong>Martine d\u00e9signe son mari Sganarelle comme un m\u00e9decin hors du commun, afin de lui jouer un tour<\/strong>. Sganarelle, qui a un caract\u00e8re extravagant, demande \u00e0 recevoir des coups de b\u00e2ton. Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 ross\u00e9 qu\u2019<strong>il reconna\u00eet ses comp\u00e9tences en m\u00e9decine<\/strong> aupr\u00e8s des deux valets, qui l\u2019emm\u00e8nent chez G\u00e9ronte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"acte-ii\">Acte II \ud83d\udc40<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La fille de G\u00e9ronte, Lucinde, est devenue muette,<\/strong> ce qui retarde son mariage avec Horace. Mais <strong>Lucinde est amoureuse de L\u00e9andre<\/strong>. Jacqueline, la nourrice, essaye en vain d\u2019expliquer \u00e0 son p\u00e8re la source du probl\u00e8me, mais G\u00e9ronte n\u2019entend rien car L\u00e9andre n\u2019est pas assez riche \u00e0 ses yeux. \ud83d\ude25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sganarelle arrive chez G\u00e9ronte, examine Lucinde<\/strong> &#8211; faisant au passage des avances \u00e0 Jacqueline -, et <strong>s\u2019emporte dans une sc\u00e8ne burlesque dans laquelle il lui prodigue un rem\u00e8de loufoque \u00e0 base de pain tremp\u00e9 dans du vin<\/strong>. Il se fait payer pour \u00e7a. \ud83d\udcb2<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-differents-registres-litteraires\/\">burlesque<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>C\u2019est un genre o\u00f9<strong> le banal est m\u00eal\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019extravagance.<\/strong> Dans le cas du<em> M\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui,<\/em> le burlesque r\u00e9side dans le contraste entre le c\u00f4t\u00e9 grotesque de Sganarelle et sa grande exaltation. \ud83d\ude00<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"acte-iii\">Acte III \ud83d\udc40<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sganarelle rencontre L\u00e9andre, qui le supplie de l\u2019aider \u00e0 retrouver Lucinde<\/strong>. Sganarelle accepte contre de l\u2019argent. L\u00e9andre se d\u00e9guise en apothicaire et tous deux se rendent chez G\u00e9ronte. En chemin, un paysan nomm\u00e9 Thibaut prie Sganarelle de soigner sa femme. Ce dernier se fait payer pour lui administrer un rem\u00e8de : du fromage. \ud83e\uddc0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arriv\u00e9 chez G\u00e9ronte, Sganarelle renouvelle ses avances envers Jacqueline, mais sa tentative de s\u00e9duction est interrompue par Lucas. <strong>L\u00e9andre, d\u00e9guis\u00e9, interagit avec Lucinde pendant que G\u00e9ronte explique \u00e0 Sganarelle que son son rem\u00e8de n\u2019a pas fonctionn\u00e9<\/strong>. <strong>Lucinde retrouve alors la parole, et se dispute avec son p\u00e8re \u00e0 propos de son mariage. <\/strong>Sganarelle demande \u00e0 L\u00e9andre d\u2019aller prodiguer un soin \u00e0 Lucinde. \ud83d\udeaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lucas pr\u00e9vient G\u00e9ronte de la supercherie<\/strong>. <strong>G\u00e9ronte ordonne de faire pendre Sganarelle.<\/strong> Martine, sa femme, arrive et d\u00e9couvre la situation qui para\u00eet inextricable. Heureusement, <strong>L\u00e9andre revient avec Lucinde, et annonce qu\u2019il touche la fortune de son oncle comme h\u00e9ritage. G\u00e9ronte se r\u00e9jouit, puis accepte qu\u2019il soit son gendre. Finalement, Sganarelle et Martine rentrent r\u00e9concili\u00e9s. \ud83e\udd1d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-3.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-3.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-3.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"fr\u00e9d\u00e9rick winslow taylor\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Progresse gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;un de nos sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Trouve ton prof de fran\u00e7ais !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong>\u2705 Si tu souhaites d\u00e9couvrir un nouveau livre, on t\u2019invite \u00e0 lire <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-gargantua\/\"><i>Gargantua <\/i>de Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais<\/a> !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quels-sont-les-themes-evoques-dans-la-piece\">Quels sont les th\u00e8mes \u00e9voqu\u00e9s dans la pi\u00e8ce ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-charlatanisme-et-la-credulite\">Le charlatanisme et la cr\u00e9dulit\u00e9 \ud83d\udddd\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le th\u00e8me central est celui du <strong>faux m\u00e9decin<\/strong>, devenu<strong> charlatan malgr\u00e9 lui<\/strong>. Moli\u00e8re se moque \u00e0 travers le personnage de Sganarelle du m\u00e9canisme par lequel le charlatan le devient en grande partie \u00e0 cause de la <strong>cr\u00e9dulit\u00e9<\/strong> des gens : en effet, <strong>la pi\u00e8ce illustre l\u2019adulation aveugle qui est vou\u00e9e au m\u00e9decin, \u00e9rig\u00e9 en figure quasi mystique capable de gu\u00e9rir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La critique se dresse donc <strong>contre la na\u00efvet\u00e9 et l&rsquo;idol\u00e2trie<\/strong>, mais \u00e9galement contre les m\u00e9decins eux-m\u00eames qui profitent du cr\u00e9dit qu\u2019on leur accorde pour faire preuve de <strong>malhonn\u00eatet\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sganarelle incarne le m\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui \u00e0 cause de rumeurs et croyances infond\u00e9es, mais \u00e9galement <strong>le m\u00e9decin usant de sa figure d\u2019autorit\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re abusive<\/strong> : il se fait r\u00e9mun\u00e9rer en sachant pertinemment que ses rem\u00e8des sont inefficaces. De fait,<strong> Moli\u00e8re d\u00e9nonce l\u2019escroquerie des m\u00e9decins qui consiste \u00e0 entretenir leur propre mythe de gu\u00e9risseur. <\/strong>L\u2019accent est mis sur <strong>la cupidit\u00e9 grotesque<\/strong> avec laquelle Sganarelle s\u2019empresse d\u2019accepter <strong>l\u2019argent <\/strong>de ses patients.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/cCaSeXFNKlu6zBtSGd\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-apparences\">Les apparences \ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le g\u00e9nie de Moli\u00e8re r\u00e9side dans les retournements de situation et dans la nuance : il met \u00e9galement en sc\u00e8ne l\u2019arch\u00e9type de <strong>la fausse malade<\/strong>, Lucinde, pour accentuer ce qu\u2019il y a de comique et d\u2019absurde dans<strong> les faux-semblants<\/strong> et <strong>les apparences trompeuses<\/strong>. Ce n\u2019est pas sans rappeler <em>Le malade imaginaire<\/em>, bien s\u00fbr. <strong>Le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de Moli\u00e8re joue avec le vrai et le faux.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>On te conseille aussi de lire <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/fiche-lecture-le-malade-imaginaire-resume\/\">notre fiche de lecture sur\u00a0<\/a><em>le Malade imaginaire,\u00a0<\/em>autre \u0153uvre embl\u00e9matique de Moli\u00e8re<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-ton-farcesque\">Le ton farcesque \ud83e\udd2d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Le m\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui <\/em>reprend indirectement des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la farce du Moyen-\u00c2ge, ce qui ajoute une touche comique et d\u00e9risoire, sans pour autant donner \u00e0 sa pi\u00e8ce les caract\u00e9ristiques d\u2019une farce. C\u2019est le cas avec les mains baladeuses de Sganarelle, les coups de b\u00e2ton, les cris, qui participent de cet <strong>imaginaire populaire<\/strong> \u00e0 la fois <strong>divertissant et fantasque<\/strong>, dans lequel se m\u00ealent<strong> plaisanterie et grivoiserie comiques<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>La farce \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Une <strong>farce<\/strong> est l\u2019anc\u00eatre de la com\u00e9die, apparue au Moyen-\u00c2ge. Elle est fond\u00e9e sur des jeux de sc\u00e8ne et un langage familier dont le but est de provoquer le rire.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"%e2%81%89-faq\">\u2049\ufe0f FAQ<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi la pi\u00e8ce s\u2019intitule-t-elle Le m\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Le titre insiste sur le <b>caract\u00e8re involontaire<\/b> de la fonction de Sganarelle. Il ne choisit jamais de devenir m\u00e9decin : il y est contraint par une vengeance, puis par les circonstances. Ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9 renforce le comique de situation, mais permet aussi \u00e0 Moli\u00e8re de montrer que <b>le statut social du m\u00e9decin repose davantage sur l\u2019apparence et le discours que sur le savoir r\u00e9el<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi les valets occupent-ils une place si importante ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Comme souvent chez Moli\u00e8re, les <b>valets sont moteurs de l\u2019intrigue<\/b>. Val\u00e8re et Lucas font avancer l\u2019action en cherchant un m\u00e9decin, tandis que leurs maladresses accentuent le comique. Leur r\u00f4le refl\u00e8te aussi un renversement social : ce sont des personnages de rang inf\u00e9rieur qui <b>d\u00e9clenchent les \u00e9v\u00e9nements majeurs<\/b>, parfois au d\u00e9triment de leurs ma\u00eetres.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">L\u2019\u0153uvre a-t-elle \u00e9t\u00e9 bien accueillie \u00e0 sa cr\u00e9ation ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Oui. <i>Le m\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui<\/i>, cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1666, a rencontr\u00e9 un <b>grand succ\u00e8s public<\/b>. Son humour visuel, son intrigue simple et son comique imm\u00e9diat ont s\u00e9duit un large public, bien au-del\u00e0 des cercles lettr\u00e9s. C\u2019est l\u2019une des raisons pour lesquelles elle est encore aujourd\u2019hui <b>fr\u00e9quemment jou\u00e9e et \u00e9tudi\u00e9e<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi Moli\u00e8re a-t-il choisi d\u2019\u00e9crire en prose ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Contrairement aux trag\u00e9dies \u00e9crites en vers, la prose permet ici une <b>plus grande libert\u00e9 de langage<\/b>. Elle correspond mieux aux personnages populaires (b\u00fbcherons, valets, paysans) et renforce l\u2019effet de naturel et de spontan\u00e9it\u00e9. Ce choix rend aussi les \u00e9changes plus rapides, ce qui <b>accentue le rythme comique<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Et voil\u00e0, on esp\u00e8re que cette <strong>fiche de lecture<\/strong> t\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 utile. N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 aller consulter le blog des Sherpas pour lire d\u2019autres articles. Si tu as besoin d\u2019aide en fran\u00e7ais, tu peux aussi trouver ton <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">prof particulier<\/a> et faire d\u00e9coller ta moyenne ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;262782&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;32&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4\\\/5 - (32 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Le m\u00e9decin malgr\u00e9 lui : fiche de lecture \ud83d\udcd6&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;113.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 113.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4\/5 - (32 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En fran\u00e7ais au coll\u00e8ge, on te fait lire les \u0153uvres classiques. Pour certains, c\u2019est une r\u00e9v\u00e9lation, pour d\u2019autres (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":159,"featured_media":262785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565,328],"class_list":["post-262782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture","tag-theatre"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/159"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=262782"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262782\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/262785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=262782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=262782"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=262782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}