{"id":262440,"date":"2023-08-07T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=262440"},"modified":"2025-01-09T12:12:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T11:12:37","slug":"elections-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/elections-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Tout comprendre sur les \u00e9lections de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise \ud83d\uddf3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Voter en France est \u00e0 la fois <strong>un droit et un devoir<\/strong> ! Mais au fait, pour qui vote-t-on ? Qui est \u00e9lu lors des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives ? Qui est \u00e9lu aux \u00e9lections r\u00e9gionales ? Et d\u2019ailleurs, quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives et r\u00e9gionales ? On va voir \u00e7a ensemble dans cet article ! Tu es pr\u00eat ? C\u2019est parti ! \ud83e\udd21<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/fvYiDS8YhGFcuWxeXP\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Femme qui sourit\" style=\"width:296px;height:296px\" width=\"296\" height=\"296\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ta t\u00eate lorsque tu auras compris comment \u00e7a fonctionne !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise, un pays d\u00e9mocratique \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u2019est quoi, une d\u00e9mocratie ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le terme \u00ab d\u00e9mocratie \u00bb vient du <strong>grec <\/strong><strong><em>d\u00eamos<\/em><\/strong><strong>, qui signifie \u00ab peuple \u00bb<\/strong> et <strong><em>kratos<\/em><\/strong><strong>, qui signifie \u00ab pouvoir \u00bb <\/strong>(en gros, le pouvoir du peuple). \u00c7a veut dire quoi ? La d\u00e9mocratie implique que <strong>le peuple est souverain et choisit qui le gouverne<\/strong>. C\u2019est le r\u00e9gime politique mis en place en France.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/fveKCnZRN7aOrtWNfj\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Bob l'\u00e9ponge vote ! \" style=\"width:302px;height:302px\" width=\"302\" height=\"302\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Une R\u00e9publique est une \u00ab forme de gouvernement o\u00f9 le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat n\u2019est pas seul \u00e0 d\u00e9tenir le pouvoir qui n\u2019est pas h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire \u00bb, selon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/dictionnaires\/francais\/r%C3%A9publique\/68535\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">le Larousse<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Une R\u00e9publique peut \u00eatre d\u00e9mocratique<\/strong> comme <strong>une d\u00e9mocratie peut exister sans R\u00e9publique<\/strong>. Attention \u00e0 ne pas confondre les deux !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>La d\u00e9mocratie, c\u2019est le <span style=\"color: #000080\">gouvernement du peuple, par le peuple et pour le peuple.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Abraham Lincoln<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/histoire-de-la-democratie\/\">l\u2019histoire de la d\u00e9mocratie <\/a>? Lis notre article pour en apprendre plus ! \ud83c\udfdb<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi voter ? \ud83d\ude43<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Il existe <strong>plein de raisons d\u2019aller voter <\/strong>!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>C\u2019est un devoir<\/strong> : il est demand\u00e9 \u00e0 tous les Fran\u00e7ais de prendre part \u00e0 la vie politique.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>En Belgique, tu peux avoir une amende si tu ne votes pas. \ud83d\udcb8<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u26a0\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">C\u2019est un droit<\/strong> : des gens se sont battus pour l\u2019acqu\u00e9rir, c\u2019est leur rendre hommage que de l\u2019exercer.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u26a0\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Voter, c\u2019est <strong>exercer sa citoyennet\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u26a0\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>M\u00eame si on est d\u2019accord avec personne, <strong>le vote blanc est compt\u00e9<\/strong>. Pas l\u2019abstention\u2026.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u26a0\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Voter, c\u2019est<strong> exercer son esprit critique <\/strong>et donner la possibilit\u00e9 de choisir les repr\u00e9sentants sans laisser les autres d\u00e9cider pour soi.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/uq2e18O7a4QdVxB6zO\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Genre tu souris, mais en fait tu as grave le seum. \" style=\"width:256px;height:255px\" width=\"256\" height=\"255\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ta t\u00eate quand ton candidat pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 ne pas pas le premier tour !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Bref, on ne peut que t\u2019encourager \u00e0 aller voter ! \ud83e\udef5<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Tu ne sais pas comment <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/voter-pour-la-premiere-fois\/\">voter pour la premi\u00e8re fois<\/a> ? On t\u2019a concoct\u00e9 un article expr\u00e8s !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/5boZa1nMT4rgA\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"M\u00e9lenchon dit que ce n'est pas difficile !\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le vocabulaire du vote \ud83d\udd16<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On va te faire un lexique pour que tu aies bien tous les termes en t\u00eate ! Comme \u00e7a, il n\u2019y a pas de gal\u00e8re pour comprendre. Attention, \u00e7a promet d\u2019\u00eatre dense !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suffrage universel : <strong>suffrage o\u00f9 le droit de vote est accord\u00e9 \u00e0 tous les citoyens<\/strong> sous certaines conditions d&#8217;\u00e2ge, de nationalit\u00e9\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est <strong>direct si les gens votent directement leur repr\u00e9sentant<\/strong> et i<strong>ndirect s\u2019ils votent pour un groupe de gens qui vont eux-m\u00eames \u00e9lire \u00e0 la suite<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suffrages exprim\u00e9s : ensemble des <strong>personnes qui ont vot\u00e9<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scrutin : <strong>ensemble des votes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mandat : dur\u00e9e durant laquelle une personne \u00e9lue exerce sa mission \u00e9lectorale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Majorit\u00e9 absolue : c\u2019est lorsqu\u2019<strong>au moins 50% des suffrages exprim\u00e9s votent pour la m\u00eame personne<\/strong> ou r\u00e9ponse.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9lecteur : <strong>personne qui vote<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>D\u00e9couvre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/systemes-electoraux\/\">les syst\u00e8mes \u00e9lectoraux dans le monde<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/YCr75aO2T4ANTn6hS4\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Macron dit Finito\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les \u00e9lections europ\u00e9ennes \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddfa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On \u00e9lit qui ? \ud83d\udc64<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les eurod\u00e9put\u00e9s sont les repr\u00e9sentants des citoyens europ\u00e9ens au sein de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (UE) \u00e0 travers le Parlement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pendant leur mandature, les \u00e9lus ont une fonction :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udf0d\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">L\u00e9gislative<\/strong> : proposer, amender et adopter des lois europ\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udf0d\">\n            <span>\n            <p>De <strong>contr\u00f4le d\u00e9mocratique<\/strong> : surveiller les activit\u00e9s de la Commission europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udf0d\">\n            <span>\n            <p>De gestion de <strong>budget<\/strong> : \u00e9laborer le budget de l&#8217;UE, approuver le budget annuel et veiller \u00e0 ce que les fonds soient d\u00e9pens\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e et transparente.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udf0d\">\n            <span>\n            <p>De <strong>repr\u00e9sentation des citoyens <\/strong>: repr\u00e9senter les int\u00e9r\u00eats de leurs \u00e9lecteurs et les sensibiliser aux questions europ\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udf0d \">\n            <span>\n            <p>De<strong> relations internationales<\/strong> : rencontrer des d\u00e9l\u00e9gations d&#8217;autres pays et participer \u00e0 des conf\u00e9rences internationales.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udf0d \">\n            <span>\n            <p>De <strong>participation aux d\u00e9bats et initiatives politiques<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/X6kDp5GbIL20EPpr60\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Homme avec drapeau europ\u00e9en\" style=\"width:290px;height:290px\" width=\"290\" height=\"290\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Perdu sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/institutions-europeennes\/\">le fonctionnement des institutions europ\u00e9ennes <\/a>? On a \u00e9crit un article sur le sujet !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7a marche comment ? \ud83d\udc54<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Chaque \u00c9tat membre d\u00e9cide du d\u00e9roulement du scrutin<\/strong> chez lui ! Il n\u2019y a pas de r\u00e8gle obligatoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En France, les \u00e9lections europ\u00e9ennes sont au <strong>suffrage universel direct \u00e0 un tour<\/strong>. Les partis ayant obtenu <strong>plus de 5% des suffrages b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019un nombre de si\u00e8ges proportionnel \u00e0 leur nombre de voix<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu dois te demander comment des gens qui viennent de toute l\u2019Europe font pour s\u2019entendre ? D\u2019autres personnes ont pos\u00e9 la question avant toi ! Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s <strong>appartiennent \u00e0 des partis politiques nationaux<\/strong>.<strong> Ceux-ci s\u2019associent \u00e0 des partis d\u2019autres pays<\/strong> ayant des id\u00e9es similaires. Ensemble, ils <strong>forment des groupes transnationaux<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La France est <strong>repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par 79 eurod\u00e9put\u00e9s<\/strong>. \ud83c\udf89<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u2019est quand ? \u23f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces \u00e9lections se d\u00e9roulent <strong>tous les cinq ans<\/strong>. Les prochaines se d\u00e9roulent en 2024, 2029, 2034\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udcbc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On \u00e9lit qui ? \ud83d\udc64<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme son nom l\u2019indique\u2026 <strong>On \u00e9lit le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique<\/strong> ! Mais en fait, c\u2019est quoi son boulot ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Pr\u00e9sident <strong>dispose d\u2019une partie du pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif<\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire le pouvoir d\u2019appliquer des lois. C\u2019est aussi celui qui <strong>repr\u00e9sente la France vis-\u00e0-vis des autres pays<\/strong> lors d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements internationaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quid de ses pouvoirs ? Il a la capacit\u00e9 de :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccd\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">nommer le Premier ministre<\/strong>,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccd\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">dissoudre l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale<\/strong>,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccd\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">recourir au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum<\/strong>,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccd\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">saisir le Conseil constitutionnel<\/strong>,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccd\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>d\u00e9clencher <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/bombe-atomique\/\"><strong>l\u2019arme nucl\u00e9aire<\/strong><\/a>,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccd\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">prendre tous les pouvoirs <\/strong>temporairement.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7a marche comment ? \ud83d\udc54<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cela se joue en deux tours avec celui qui obtient le plus de voix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#8217;\u00e9lection du nouveau pr\u00e9sident a lieu entre<strong> 20 et 35 jours avant l&#8217;expiration des pouvoirs du pr\u00e9sident en exercice<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\u200bLe scrutin est un scrutin uninominal majoritaire \u00e0 deux tours :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udd19 Pour \u00eatre \u00e9lu au premier tour, il faut <strong>r\u00e9unir la majorit\u00e9 absolue des suffrages exprim\u00e9s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udd19 Si personne n\u2019obtient les voix, un <strong>second tour est organis\u00e9 avec les deux candidats ayant eu le plus de voix<\/strong>. Il a lieu le deuxi\u00e8me dimanche suivant le premier tour.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Avant, le mandat d\u2019un pr\u00e9sident durait sept ans. C\u2019est <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/jacques-chirac-histoire-dun-president-francais\/\">le Pr\u00e9sident Jacques Chirac<\/a> qui a baiss\u00e9 ce chiffre \u00e0 cinq ans, renouvelable une fois.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u2019est quand ? \u23f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Un nouveau scrutin peut survenir plus t\u00f4t dans certaines conditions si :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udff5 le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique meurt, est d\u00e9mis de ses fonctions ou est incapable de gouverner,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udff5 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale est dissoute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les prochaines \u00e9lections doivent se d\u00e9rouler en 2027, 2032, 2037\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On \u00e9lit qui ? \ud83d\udc64<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On \u00e9lit des d\u00e9put\u00e9s ! Au m\u00eame titre que les s\u00e9nateurs, ils <strong>d\u00e9tiennent le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif<\/strong> et <strong>si\u00e8gent \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un d\u00e9put\u00e9 a deux fonctions :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Un r\u00f4le l\u00e9gislatif : il<strong> vote les lois et peut proposer des lois et amendements<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Un r\u00f4le de contr\u00f4le du gouvernement :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il peut<strong> poser des questions au gouvernement<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il <strong>\u00e9value les politiques publiques<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il peut <strong>d\u00e9poser une motion de censure<\/strong> contre le gouvernement lorsque celle-ci est sign\u00e9e par au moins un dixi\u00e8me des d\u00e9put\u00e9s (58 au minimum).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il peut, avec au moins 59 autres d\u00e9put\u00e9s,<strong> saisir le Conseil constitutionnel<\/strong> pour qu\u2019il se prononce sur la conformit\u00e9 du texte vot\u00e9 \u00e0 la Constitution.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7a marche comment ? \ud83d\udc54<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-legislatives\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-legislatives\/\">les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives<\/a>, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s sont \u00e9lus au <strong>suffrage universel direct, au scrutin majoritaire \u00e0 deux tours et par circonscription<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cela signifie que cela se joue en un ou deux tours avec celui qui obtient le plus de voix.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Une circonscription est la <strong>division administrative d\u2019un territoire<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Au premier tour, un candidat doit obtenir :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>50% des suffrages exprim\u00e9s<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>et un nombre de voix au moins \u00e9gal \u00e0 25% du nombre des \u00e9lecteurs inscrits<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Si personne n\u2019est \u00e9lu, on recommence une semaine apr\u00e8s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seuls certains candidats peuvent se pr\u00e9senter au second tour :<strong> les deux candidats qui sont arriv\u00e9s en t\u00eate<\/strong> et <strong>ceux ayant obtenu un nombre de voix au moins \u00e9gal \u00e0 12,5 % du nombre des \u00e9lecteurs inscrits<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le candidat qui obtient <strong>le plus grand nombre de voix est \u00e9lu<\/strong>. En cas d&#8217;\u00e9galit\u00e9, le plus \u00e2g\u00e9 est \u00e9lu.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/OUjcFvpzMzlGU\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Mamie qui fait un clin d'oeil\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Mon secret pour gagner ? Mon \u00e2ge !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u2019est quand ? \u23f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La dur\u00e9e du <strong>mandat des d\u00e9put\u00e9s est de cinq ans<\/strong> (sauf dissolution de l&#8217;Assembl\u00e9e nationale). Ainsi, ces \u00e9lections ont souvent lieu \u00e0 ce moment. Les prochaines \u00e9lections doivent se d\u00e9rouler en 2027, 2032, 2037&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les \u00e9lections s\u00e9natoriales \ud83d\uddc4\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On \u00e9lit qui ? \ud83d\udc64<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce sont les s\u00e9nateurs qu\u2019on \u00e9lit. Ils <strong>d\u00e9tiennent le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif<\/strong> et <strong>contr\u00f4lent l\u2019action du gouvernement<\/strong>. Ils si\u00e8gent au S\u00e9nat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comment \u00e7a se manifeste, concr\u00e8tement ?<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Les s\u00e9nateurs <strong>examinent, votent les lois et pr\u00e9parent les d\u00e9bats<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Ils peuvent <strong>proposer des lois et des amendements<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Ils <strong>examinent avant l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale les projets de loi sur l\u2019organisation des collectivit\u00e9s territoriales (ville, r\u00e9gion, commune\u2026)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Ils peuvent <strong>poser des questions au gouvernement<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Ils <strong>\u00e9valuent les politiques publiques<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p>Ils <strong>peuvent cr\u00e9er des instances temporaires pour \u00e9tudier et proposer des r\u00e9formes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<p>Ils sont donc l\u00e9g\u00e8rement importants dans la politique fran\u00e7aise. \ud83d\ude02&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu ne connais pas <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-institutions-politiques-en-france\/\">les institutions fran\u00e7aises<\/a>, on t\u2019a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 un article !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Un s\u00e9nateur peut, avec au moins 59 autres d\u00e9put\u00e9s ou s\u00e9nateurs, <strong>saisir le <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/conseil-constitutionnel\/\"><strong>Conseil constitutionnel<\/strong><\/a> pour v\u00e9rifier qu\u2019<strong>un texte de loi soit conform<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>e \u00e0 la Constitution<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, les s\u00e9nateurs <strong>forment avec les d\u00e9put\u00e9s la Haute Cour<\/strong>. Cette instance peut prononcer une destitution du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/yV3tADelArkKgzYYC8\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Un homme qui se la p\u00e8te un petit peu\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Bal\u00e8ze, hein ?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Puisque \u00e7a peut \u00eatre challengeant de les diff\u00e9rencier, sache qu\u2019il y a quatre diff\u00e9rences majeures entre les s\u00e9nateurs et les d\u00e9put\u00e9s :<\/p>\n<p>\u26f3\ufe0f ils ne si\u00e8gent pas au m\u00eame endroit (le S\u00e9nat pour les premiers, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale pour les seconds) et ne sont pas \u00e9lus de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on ;<\/p>\n<p>\u26f3\ufe0f les S\u00e9nateurs ne peuvent pas remettre en cause la responsabilit\u00e9 du gouvernement contrairement aux d\u00e9put\u00e9s ;<\/p>\n<p>\u26f3\ufe0f le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique peut demander la dissolution de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale. il ne peut pas renvoyer le S\u00e9nat ;<\/p>\n<p>\u26f3\ufe0f les s\u00e9nateurs repr\u00e9sentent les collectivit\u00e9s territoriales, ce qui n\u2019est pas le cas des d\u00e9put\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7a marche comment ? \ud83d\udc54<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les Fran\u00e7ais n\u2019ont pas leur mot \u00e0 dire sur cette \u00e9lection. En effet, les s\u00e9nateurs sont \u00e9lus par un coll\u00e8ge \u00e9lectoral distinct form\u00e9 de d\u00e9put\u00e9s et d&#8217;\u00e9lus locaux, surnomm\u00e9 les \u00ab <strong>grands \u00e9lecteurs<\/strong> \u00bb. C\u2019est donc un suffrage universel indirect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qui compose le coll\u00e8ge \u00e9lectoral exactement ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans chaque d\u00e9partement, le coll\u00e8ge \u00e9lectoral est compos\u00e9 de :<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udfa9\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">d\u00e9put\u00e9s et s\u00e9nateurs<\/strong> ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udfa9\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">conseillers r\u00e9gionaux et d\u00e9partementaux<\/strong> ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udfa9\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s des conseils municipaux ou leur suppl\u00e9ants<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<p>Le nombre de d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s \u00e9lus varie selon le nombre d\u2019habitants de la commune. Cela va de 1 \u00e0 29.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La Corse, l\u2019Alsace, la Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie, la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise et les \u00eeles Wallis-et-Futuna sont des cas particuliers.<strong> Chacun forme \u00e0 sa fa\u00e7on le coll\u00e8ge des grands \u00e9lecteurs<\/strong> et\/ou les s\u00e9nateurs qu\u2019ils repr\u00e9sentent. \ud83e\udee3<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u2019est quand ? \u23f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le S\u00e9nat est renouvel\u00e9 par moiti\u00e9 tous les trois ans. Autrement dit, <strong>chaque d\u00e9put\u00e9 reste six&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>ans sur place<\/strong>. \u00c7a permet du mouvement tout le temps. Pas mal, non ? Les prochaines \u00e9lections s\u00e9natoriales ont lieu en 2023, 2026, 2029&#8230;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les \u00e9lections r\u00e9gionales \ud83d\udccd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On \u00e9lit qui ? \ud83d\udc64<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On \u00e9lit <strong>les conseillers r\u00e9gionaux, \u00e0 la t\u00eate des 1757 conseils r\u00e9gionaux<\/strong>. Ils ont pour objectif d&#8217;<strong>accompagner le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et social<\/strong> de la r\u00e9gion. Cela passe par le soutien \u00e0 l\u2019acc\u00e8s au logement et \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019habitat, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le nombre de conseillers r\u00e9gionaux <strong>varie\u2026 selon chaque r\u00e9gion<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7a marche comment ? \ud83d\udc54<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les \u00e9lections r\u00e9gionales s\u2019organisent selon un <strong>scrutin de liste proportionnel avec prime majoritaire \u00e0 deux tours<\/strong> : on ne vote pas pour une personne mais un parti. Les \u00ab perdants \u00bb gagnent quand m\u00eame quelques si\u00e8ges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si, d\u00e8s le premier tour, <strong>une liste obtient la majorit\u00e9 absolue des suffrages exprim\u00e9s, elle obtient \u00bc des si\u00e8ges \u00e0 pourvoir<\/strong>. Les autres si\u00e8ges sont<strong> r\u00e9partis proportionnellement selon la r\u00e8gle de la plus forte moyenne<\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire \u00e0 toutes les listes qui ont obtenu au moins 5% des suffrages exprim\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sinon, un second tour est organis\u00e9. <strong>Seules les listes ayant obtenu au moins 10% des suffrages exprim\u00e9s<\/strong> peuvent se maintenir. Les r\u00e8gles de r\u00e9partition des si\u00e8ges sont alors les m\u00eames qu\u2019au premier tour, mais la majorit\u00e9 absolue n\u2019est plus requise. Ainsi, <strong>la liste arriv\u00e9e en t\u00eate re\u00e7oit le plus grand nombre de si\u00e8ges<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entre les deux tours, <strong>les listes ayant obtenu plus de 5% des suffrages exprim\u00e9s peuvent \u00eatre modifi\u00e9es ou fusionner<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u2019est quand ? \u23f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces \u00e9lections se d\u00e9roulent <strong>tous les six ans<\/strong>. Les prochaines doivent se d\u00e9rouler en 2028, 2034, 2040&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les \u00e9lections d\u00e9partementales \ud83c\udfec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On \u00e9lit qui ? \ud83d\udc64<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On \u00e9lit les conseillers d\u00e9partementaux. Ils forment<strong> l\u2019assembl\u00e9e qui dirige le d\u00e9partement<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les conseillers d\u00e9partementaux sont en charge de :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83e\uddda\u200d\u2640\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>la solidarit\u00e9, les actions sociale, la sant\u00e9 ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83e\uddda\u200d\u2640\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>l\u2019am\u00e9nagement durable du territoire ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83e\uddda\u200d\u2640\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p>l\u2019\u00e9ducation, la culture, le sport.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7a marche comment ? \ud83d\udc54<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les \u00e9lections d\u00e9partementales sont organis\u00e9es au <strong>mode de scrutin binominal majoritaire \u00e0 deux tours<\/strong>. Le <strong>syst\u00e8me est paritaire<\/strong> : les candidatures sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es sous la forme d&#8217;un bin\u00f4me compos\u00e9 d&#8217;une femme et d&#8217;un homme avec leurs suppl\u00e9ants, mixtes \u00e9galement.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/ohJC2qosb0zmBTrZEJ\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Deux hommes qui se disent imbattables ensemble. \" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Bin\u00f4me au taquet !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Chaque canton \u00e9lit ses conseillers d\u00e9partementaux.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Si un bin\u00f4me recueille <strong>la majorit\u00e9 absolue<\/strong> <strong>et le suffrage du quart des \u00e9lecteurs inscrits<\/strong>, alors il est <strong>\u00e9lu d\u00e8s le premier tour<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sinon, un second tour est alors organis\u00e9 avec <strong>les bin\u00f4mes ayant obtenu au moins 12,5% des voix des \u00e9lecteurs inscrits<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La majorit\u00e9 relative, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire <strong>le plus grand nombre de voix, suffit pour \u00eatre \u00e9lu<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il y a d\u00e9sormais 2 054 cantons, chacun \u00e9lisant deux conseillers d\u00e9partementaux, soit <strong>4 108 \u00e9lus<\/strong>. Chaque canton vote pour ses repr\u00e9sentants. <strong>Les \u00e9lus du m\u00eame d\u00e9partement forment le conseil d\u00e9partemental<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u2019est quand ? \u23f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les \u00e9lections ont lieu <strong>tous les six ans<\/strong>. Les prochaines \u00e9lections doivent se d\u00e9rouler en 2028, 2034, 2040&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/sciences-politiques\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Envie de progresser plus vite ? Prends un cours de sciences politiques avec un de nos Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est offert !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les \u00e9lections municipales et communautaires \ud83d\udce2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On \u00e9lit qui ? \ud83d\udc64<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On \u00e9lit\u2026 <strong>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/elections-municipales\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/elections-municipales\/\">conseil municipal<\/a><\/strong>, compos\u00e9 du maire, de ses adjoints et des conseillers municipaux.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et il sert \u00e0 quoi, ce conseil municipal ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sa fonction la plus importante : \u00e9lire le maire. Ce ne sont pas les citoyens qui l\u2019\u00e9lisent directement !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parmi ses autres attributions, le conseil municipal :<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">donne son avis<\/strong> quand c\u2019est requis,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\u00e9met des v\u0153ux <\/strong>sur tous les sujets d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat local,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">vote le budget<\/strong>,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">cr\u00e9e des services publics<\/strong> municipaux,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\u00e9labore et actualise le plan local d\u2019urbanisme<\/strong>,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\u00e9lit les membres du conseil d&#8217;administration du centre communal d\u2019action sociale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<p>Le conseil municipal peut d\u00e9l\u00e9guer certaines attributions au maire. Quel est exactement son r\u00f4le ? Il en a deux !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En tant qu\u2019<strong>agent ex\u00e9cutif de sa commune<\/strong>, le maire :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>est <strong>charg\u00e9 de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des d\u00e9cisions du conseil municipal<\/strong>. Il repr\u00e9sente la commune en justice, signe des contrats, pr\u00e9pare le budget\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>exerce des comp\u00e9tences d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9es par le conseil municipal<\/strong> et doit lui rendre compte de ses actes : cr\u00e9ation des classes dans les \u00e9coles, action en justice\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>est<strong> investi d\u2019un pouvoir de police administrative g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/strong> et de pr\u00e9rogatives de police sp\u00e9ciales.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>En tant qu\u2019<strong>agent de l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/strong>, il est :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>charg\u00e9 de la publication des lois<\/strong> et de l\u2019<strong>organisation des \u00e9lections<\/strong> dans les bureaux de vote de sa commune.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>officier d\u2019\u00e9tat civil <\/strong>et de police judiciaire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3oEdv5jk7miq98Jv0c\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Un beau poulet \" style=\"width:329px;height:206px\" width=\"329\" height=\"206\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Oh, un beau poulet !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7a marche comment ? \ud83d\udc54<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les conseillers municipaux sont \u00e9lus via un <strong>suffrage universel direct<\/strong> : tous les gens de la municipalit\u00e9 ou de la commune votent pour eux. Ensuite, <strong>les \u00e9lus \u00e9lisent le maire<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Une commune est une \u00ab<em> collectivit\u00e9 territoriale d\u00e9centralis\u00e9e, dot\u00e9e de la personnalit\u00e9 morale qui est \u00e0 la base de l&#8217;organisation administrative fran\u00e7aise<\/em> \u00bb, selon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/dictionnaires\/francais\/commune\/17552\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">le Larousse<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Quelle est l\u2019organisation exacte du vote ? Cela d\u00e9pend de la taille de la commune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u27a1\ufe0f Si la commune a <strong>au moins 1000 habitants<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est un <strong>scrutin proportionnel de listes \u00e0 deux tours avec prime majoritaire<\/strong>. Tu n\u2019as rien compris ? On y va calmement. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au premier tour, <strong>si<\/strong> <strong>une liste obtient la majorit\u00e9 absolue, elle obtient la moiti\u00e9 des si\u00e8ges<\/strong>. En cela, c\u2019est donc une prime majoritaire ! CQFD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qu\u2019en est-il de l\u2019autre moiti\u00e9 des si\u00e8ges ? Ils sont <strong>proportionnellement r\u00e9partis entre toutes les listes ayant obtenu plus de 5% des suffrages exprim\u00e9s<\/strong>. Plus leur score est \u00e9lev\u00e9, plus la liste a de si\u00e8ges !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si <strong>aucune liste n\u2019obtient la majorit\u00e9 absolue, on est reparti pour un <\/strong><strong><em>round<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>! Seules les listes ayant obtenu au moins 10% des suffrages exprim\u00e9s au premier tour peuvent se pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 nouveau. Les candidats qui ont obtenu entre 5% et 10% des voix peuvent rejoindre une autre liste. Selon le r\u00e9sultat, <strong>la r\u00e9partition des si\u00e8ges du conseil municipal se fait comme au premier tour<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu as compris ? Super ! \ud83d\ude4c<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/yeWfJK4cvMtSh8wrXP\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"homme qui a mal \u00e0 la t\u00eate\" style=\"width:242px;height:242px\" width=\"242\" height=\"242\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ouais, nous aussi avant de comprendre on a eu mal \u00e0 la t\u00eate !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u27a1\ufe0f On passe aux <strong>villes de moins de 1000 habitants<\/strong> :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le scrutin est <strong>majoritaire plurinominal, \u00e0 deux tours<\/strong>. Encore une fois, quelques mots barbares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce n\u2019est pas compliqu\u00e9 ! Les candidats se pr\u00e9sentent<strong> soit seuls, soit par candidatures group\u00e9es<\/strong>. Les \u00e9lecteurs peuvent voter en <strong>cochant le nom des candidats de leur choix sur le bulletin de vote<\/strong>. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019on appelle <strong>le \u00ab panachage \u00bb<\/strong>. Le nombre de voix est ensuite calcul\u00e9 par candidat. Au premier tour, <strong>sont \u00e9lus au conseil municipal<\/strong> les candidats qui ont obtenu :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>les voix d\u2019au moins 25% des inscrits<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>et <strong>la majorit\u00e9 absolue des suffrages exprim\u00e9s<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Au second tour, sont \u00e9lus, dans la limite des si\u00e8ges restant \u00e0 pourvoir, <strong>les candidats qui obtiennent le plus de voix<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, les trois plus grandes villes de France (Paris, Lyon et Marseille) sont soumises \u00e0 un <strong>r\u00e9gime particulier<\/strong>. Les \u00e9lections sont organis\u00e9es par secteur et <strong>on \u00e9lit des maires par arrondissement<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u2019est quand ? \u23f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette \u00e9lection se d\u00e9roule <strong>tous les six ans<\/strong>. Les prochaines \u00e9lections ont lieu en 2026, 2032, 2038..<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le nombre de mandats brigu\u00e9s par un maire n\u2019est pas limit\u00e9. Par exemple, <strong>Paul Girod a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu maire 11 fois<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/xT5LMUTSdKXgD0iZkA\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Le maire des Simpsons\" style=\"width:420px;height:236px\" width=\"420\" height=\"236\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les cas particuliers : les consultations \ud83d\udde3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On a fait le tour de toutes les \u00e9lections en France. Cependant, il existe <strong>d\u2019autres cas particuliers o\u00f9 on peut \u00eatre appel\u00e9 aux urnes<\/strong>. Garde en t\u00eate que c\u2019est exceptionnel !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums \ud83d\udcac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum est une proc\u00e9dure de vote permettant de consulter directement le peuple sur un projet de texte. Il peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udfaf \">\n            <span>\n            <p>dans le cadre du vote d\u2019une loi,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udfaf\">\n            <span>\n            <p>pour une r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle,<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83c\udfaf\">\n            <span>\n            <p>pour l\u2019entr\u00e9e d\u2019un \u00c9tat dans l\u2019UE.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<p>Deux dispositions de la Constitution de la Ve R\u00e9publique pr\u00e9voient l\u2019organisation d\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2b50\ufe0f <strong>l\u00e9gislatif<\/strong> : organis\u00e9 sur d\u00e9cision du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, \u00e0 la demande du gouvernement ou des deux assembl\u00e9es. Il permet de <strong>recueillir l\u2019avis du peuple sur un projet de loi<\/strong>. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 huit fois au cours de la Ve R\u00e9publique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u2b50\ufe0f <strong>constitutionnel<\/strong> : il permet de <strong>consulter le peuple sur un projet de texte modifiant la Constitution<\/strong>, adopt\u00e9 dans les m\u00eames termes par les deux assembl\u00e9es. Il n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 qu\u2019une fois sous la Ve R\u00e9publique.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Il existe \u00e9galement une possibilit\u00e9 pour une collectivit\u00e9 territoriale de <strong>lancer un vote concernant une affaire locale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/elections-en-allemagne\/\">Et en Allemagne, \u00e7a marche comment les \u00e9lections<\/a> ? D\u00e9couvre le dans notre article d\u00e9di\u00e9 !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums d\u2019initiative partag\u00e9e \ud83e\udd1d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9 RIP, cette proc\u00e9dure permet d\u2019<strong>organiser un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur une proposition de loi<\/strong>, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par au moins 20% des parlementaires et soutenue par 10% du corps \u00e9lectoral. <strong>Cela doit toucher un domaine pr\u00e9cis<\/strong> : organisation des pouvoirs publics, r\u00e9formes relatives \u00e0 la politique \u00e9conomique, sociale ou environnementale de la nation et aux services publics qui y concourent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si c\u2019est valid\u00e9 par le Conseil Constitutionnel, alors s\u2019ouvre la <strong>p\u00e9riode de recueil des soutiens d\u2019une dur\u00e9e de neuf mois<\/strong>. Tout citoyen fran\u00e7ais inscrit sur les listes \u00e9lectorales peut manifester son soutien \u00e0 la proposition de loi en remplissant un formulaire sur internet ou via des points d\u2019acc\u00e8s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Si 10% du corps \u00e9lectoral signe, la proposition est adress\u00e9e au Parlement<\/strong>. \u00c0 d\u00e9faut d\u2019examen de la proposition de loi par le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif dans un d\u00e9lai de six mois, le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique est tenu de soumettre la proposition de loi au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Et voil\u00e0, <strong>tu connais d\u00e9sormais tout sur les \u00e9lections en France<\/strong> ! On esp\u00e8re que cet article t\u2019a plu. N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 nous laisser un commentaire ou \u00e0 mettre des \u00e9toiles. \u00c0 tant\u00f4t ! \ud83d\ude07<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;262440&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (3 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tout comprendre sur les \u00e9lections de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise \ud83d\uddf3&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (3 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voter en France est \u00e0 la fois un droit et un devoir ! Mais au fait, pour qui (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":262464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,824],"tag":[358,375],"class_list":["post-262440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-sciences-politiques","tag-france","tag-politique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=262440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262440\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/262464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=262440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=262440"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=262440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}