{"id":261848,"date":"2023-07-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=261848"},"modified":"2023-11-21T12:22:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T11:22:13","slug":"prepositions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/prepositions\/","title":{"rendered":"Les pr\u00e9positions en fran\u00e7ais : tout ce que tu dois savoir ! \ud83d\udcd6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les pr\u00e9positions sont des \u00e9l\u00e9ments essentiels de la grammaire fran\u00e7aise. Elles servent \u00e0 relier diff\u00e9rents mots dans une phrase et \u00e0 exprimer des rapports entre eux. Dans cet article, on explorera en d\u00e9tail<strong> les pr\u00e9positions en fran\u00e7ais. <\/strong>\u00c0 la fin de ta lecture, elles n\u2019auront plus de secret pour toi. Pr\u00eat pour l\u2019aventure ? Alors, allons-y ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"508\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-1.jpg\" alt=\"Quand ton pote fait une faute de pr\u00e9positions\" class=\"wp-image-265596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=508 508w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=129 129w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=281 281w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=384 384w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=60 60w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quand ton pote fait une faute de pr\u00e9positions.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu&#8217;est-ce qu&#8217;une pr\u00e9position ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les pr\u00e9positions sont <strong>des mots invariables <\/strong>qui introduisent des compl\u00e9ments dans une phrase. Elles peuvent introduire des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/cod-coi\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"260987\">compl\u00e9ments d&#8217;objet indirect<\/a>, des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/complement-circonstanciel\/\">compl\u00e9ments circonstanciels<\/a>, des compl\u00e9ments d&#8217;agent, et bien d&#8217;autres que l\u2019on verra ensemble plus tard !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Les pr\u00e9positions permettent d&#8217;<strong>exprimer un rapport entre deux mots, <\/strong>modifiant ainsi le sens de l&#8217;un en fonction de l&#8217;autre. Parfois, une pr\u00e9position peut \u00eatre compos\u00e9e de plusieurs mots, formant ce qu&#8217;on appelle une locution pr\u00e9positionnelle, par exemple \u00ab \u00e0 cause de \u00bb. Pour l\u2019instant, c\u2019est <em>easy!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemples :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le chat se cache sous la table.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les livres sont rang\u00e9s dans l&#8217;\u00e9tag\u00e8re.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les enfants jouent devant le parc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les oiseaux volent derri\u00e8re les nuages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone est pos\u00e9 sur la table.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les amis discutent pr\u00e8s du feu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le miroir est accroch\u00e9 face au lit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Pour info<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Certaines pr\u00e9positions proviennent d&#8217;autres <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/classes-grammaticales\/\"><strong>classes de mots<\/strong><\/a> et sont converties en pr\u00e9positions. On les appelle<strong> les pr\u00e9positions secondaires !<\/strong> Voici quelques exemples :<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f<strong> Des verbes au participe pr\u00e9sent <\/strong>comme \u00ab joignant \u00bb, \u00ab touchant \u00bb, \u00ab concernant \u00bb, \u00ab durant \u00bb et \u00ab moyennant \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f <strong>Des verbes au <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/participe-passe\/\">participe pass\u00e9<\/a><\/strong> tels que \u00ab except\u00e9 \u00bb, \u00ab vu \u00bb et \u00ab attendu \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f <strong>Certains adjectifs <\/strong>comme \u00ab sauf \u00bb et certains adverbes comme \u00ab hors \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUZyYW4lQzMlQTdhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les pr\u00e9positions principales \u2728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant, passons en revue <strong>les pr\u00e9positions les plus importantes en fran\u00e7ais,<\/strong> regroup\u00e9es en diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les pr\u00e9positions temporelles \u231a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les pr\u00e9positions temporelles <\/strong>sont utilis\u00e9es pour indiquer des relations temporelles. En voici quelques-unes qui sont couramment utilis\u00e9es :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1768\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1768\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Pr\u00e9position<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Utilisation<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Exemple<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00e0<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e avec les heures, les saisons, les si\u00e8cles, une dur\u00e9e pr\u00e9cise.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00e0 7 heures<br \/>\nau printemps<br \/>\nau XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<br \/>\nde 9 heures \u00e0 10 heures<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">apr\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une donn\u00e9e temporelle pr\u00e9cise ou une chose pr\u00e9cise.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">apr\u00e8s 4 heures<br \/>\napr\u00e8s le film<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">avant<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une donn\u00e9e temporelle pr\u00e9cise ou une chose pr\u00e9cise.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">avant 3 heures<br \/>\navant le cours<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">dans<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e avec une dur\u00e9e pr\u00e9cise.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">dans dix minutes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">de<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e avec une dur\u00e9e pr\u00e9cise, les jours de la semaine.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">de 9 heures \u00e0 17 heures<br \/>\ndu lundi au jeudi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">depuis<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une donn\u00e9e temporelle pr\u00e9cise, une dur\u00e9e pr\u00e9cise.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">depuis 1962<br \/>\ndepuis quarante ans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">d\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une donn\u00e9e temporelle pr\u00e9cise.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">d\u00e8s 6 heures<br \/>\nd\u00e8s lundi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">en<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e avec les mois, les saisons (except\u00e9 le printemps), les ann\u00e9es.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">en mars<br \/>\nen \u00e9t\u00e9, en automne, en hiver<br \/>\nen 2010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">jusque<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une donn\u00e9e temporelle pr\u00e9cise.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">jusqu'en f\u00e9vrier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">pendant<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Exprime la dur\u00e9e.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">pendant les vacances<br \/>\npendant deux semaines<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1768 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Pour info<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Il est \u00e9galement courant d&#8217;utiliser<strong> la locution pr\u00e9positive \u00ab il y a \u00bb <\/strong>pour indiquer un moment ant\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui dont on parle.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Exemple<\/strong> : Jean a commenc\u00e9 il y a deux minutes.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>D\u00e9couvre aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/propositions-grammaire\/\">les propositions grammaticales en fran\u00e7ais<\/a> \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les pr\u00e9positions spatiales \ud83d\udccd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les pr\u00e9positions spatiales <\/strong>sont utilis\u00e9es pour indiquer des relations de position ou de mouvement dans l&#8217;espace. Voici quelques-unes des pr\u00e9positions spatiales couramment utilis\u00e9es :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1769\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1769\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Pr\u00e9position<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Utilisation<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Exemple<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00e0<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e avec les b\u00e2timents, les villes, les noms de pays masculins.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00e0 la mairie, au th\u00e9\u00e2tre<br \/>\n\u00e0 Paris, au Canada, aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique la proximit\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 quelque chose.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Elle est \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la maison<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00e0 droite<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique la position \u00e0 droite par rapport \u00e0 quelque chose.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00e0 droite de la maison<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00e0 gauche<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique la position \u00e0 gauche par rapport \u00e0 quelque chose.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00e0 gauche de la maison<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">au-del\u00e0<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une position au-del\u00e0 de quelque chose<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">au-del\u00e0 des montagnes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">au-dessous<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une position en dessous de quelque chose.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">au-dessous de la voiture<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">au-dessus<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une position au-dessus de quelque chose.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">au-dessus de la voiture<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00e0 travers<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique un passage \u00e0 travers quelque chose.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00e0 travers le tunnel, \u00e0 travers la France<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">chez<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique la pr\u00e9sence chez une personne ou un commer\u00e7ant.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">chez Jean, chez le boulanger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">contre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une position contre quelque chose.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">contre le mur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">dans<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e avec les pi\u00e8ces, les b\u00e2timents, les rues, les villes et les pays.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">dans la ville, dans le livre, dans le train, dans le monde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">de<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique la provenance.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Je viens de Paris<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">derri\u00e8re<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une position derri\u00e8re quelque chose<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">derri\u00e8re l\u2019arbre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">en<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e avec les noms de pays f\u00e9minins, les mati\u00e8res ou les mat\u00e9riaux, les moyens de transport (except\u00e9 le v\u00e9lo).<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">en France,<br \/>\nun verre en plastique, en voiture, en train, en avion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">en dehors<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une position en-dehors de quelque chose.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">en-dehors de la maison<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">en face<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une position en face de quelque chose<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Il habite en face de chez moi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">hors<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une position hors de quelque chose<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Il habite hors de la ville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-19\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">loin<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une position \u00e9loign\u00e9e de quelque chose<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Il se trouve loin de la gare<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-20\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">par<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e pour indiquer un passage \u00e0 travers ou en empruntant quelque chose.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Regarder par la fen\u00eatre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-21\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">pr\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une position pr\u00e8s de quelque chose ou de quelqu'un.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">J'habite pr\u00e8s de la boulangerie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-22\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">sous<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une position sous quelque chose<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">sous la table<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-23\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">sur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique une position sur quelque chose<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">sur la t\u00eate, sur la table<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-24\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">vers<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">A deux sens : en direction de et \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Va vers le sud, <br \/>\nLa station se trouve vers l\u2019Avenue St Michel<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1769 from cache -->\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/il-y-en-a-plus-min.gif\" alt=\"Mais, attends, il y en a encore !\" class=\"wp-image-265591\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Mais, attends, il y en a encore !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autres pr\u00e9positions importantes \ud83d\udea9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En plus des pr\u00e9positions temporelles et spatiales, il existe d&#8217;autres <strong>pr\u00e9positions importantes <\/strong>en fran\u00e7ais. En voici quelques-unes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1770\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1770\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Pr\u00e9position<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Utilisation<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Exemple<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00e0<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e avec certains ingr\u00e9dients et certaines machines, pour exprimer la mani\u00e8re.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">le g\u00e2teau \u00e0 la vanille<br \/>\nla machine \u00e0 caf\u00e9<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">contre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e pour exprimer une opposition ou une contrari\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">lutter contre une injustice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">d'apr\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e pour indiquer une source ou une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">d'apr\u00e8s les t\u00e9moignages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">de<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e pour exprimer l'appartenance, la provenance.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">une page du carnet<br \/>\nun film de Quentin Tarantino<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">en<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e avec des mati\u00e8res ou mat\u00e9riaux, les moyens de transport (except\u00e9 le v\u00e9lo).<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">une robe en soie<br \/>\nen bateau, en avion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">entre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e pour exprimer une position entre deux personnes ou choses.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">entre les collines<br \/>\nentre toi et elle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">except\u00e9\/sauf<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e pour indiquer une exception.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Tous sont venus sauf Marie.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">gr\u00e2ce \u00e0<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e pour exprimer une aide ou une contribution.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son soutien financier, j'ai r\u00e9ussi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">malgr\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e pour indiquer le d\u00e9passement d'un obstacle.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Malgr\u00e9 les obstacles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">par<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e pour indiquer un moyen ou pour introduire le compl\u00e9ment d'agent \u00e0 la voix passive.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Contacter par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone.<br \/>\nLe g\u00e2teau est pr\u00e9par\u00e9 par ma m\u00e8re.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">pour<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e pour exprimer une raison, un but ou pour introduire le destinataire.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Travailler pour gagner de l'argent <br \/>\nUn cadeau pour ma s\u0153ur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">sans<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e pour exprimer l'absence de quelque chose ou de quelqu'un.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">partir sans bagages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">selon<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Utilis\u00e9e pour exprimer une d\u00e9pendance ou une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">selon les r\u00e8gles \u00e9tablies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1770 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/grammaire\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-4.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Besoin d&#8217;aide en grammaire ? Prends un prof particulier !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Choisis ton prof !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rapports introduits par les pr\u00e9positions \ud83d\udd17<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les pr\u00e9positions introduisent diff\u00e9rents<strong> types de relations entre les mots <\/strong>dans une phrase. Voici les principales cat\u00e9gories des rapports introduits par celles-ci :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>Pr\u00e9position d&#8217;attribution : <\/strong>exprime \u00e0 qui ou \u00e0 quoi est destin\u00e9 un objet ou une action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exemple : Elle a remport\u00e9 la m\u00e9daille gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses efforts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans cet exemple, la pr\u00e9position \u00ab gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 \u00bb exprime l&#8217;attribution de la m\u00e9daille aux efforts fournis par la personne mentionn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>Pr\u00e9position de but : <\/strong>indique l&#8217;objectif ou la finalit\u00e9 d&#8217;une action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exemple : Il s&#8217;entra\u00eene intens\u00e9ment pour gagner la comp\u00e9tition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans cet exemple, la pr\u00e9position \u00ab pour \u00bb exprime le but ou l&#8217;objectif de l&#8217;action, qui est de remporter la comp\u00e9tition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705&nbsp; <strong>Pr\u00e9position de cause : <\/strong>exprime la raison ou la cause d&#8217;un \u00e9v\u00e9nement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exemple : Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 en retard \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9cole \u00e0 cause du trafic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans cet exemple, la pr\u00e9position \u00ab \u00e0 cause de \u00bb introduit la cause du retard, qui est le trafic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>Pr\u00e9position de lieu : <\/strong>Cette pr\u00e9position indique un emplacement ou une position dans l&#8217;espace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exemple : Le parc se trouve pr\u00e8s de la rivi\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans cet exemple, la pr\u00e9position \u00ab pr\u00e8s de \u00bb indique la proximit\u00e9 spatiale entre le parc et la rivi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>Pr\u00e9position d&#8217;opposition : <\/strong>marque une opposition ou un conflit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exemple : Elle lutte contre les injustices sociales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans cet exemple, la pr\u00e9position \u00ab contre \u00bb introduit l&#8217;opposition entre l&#8217;action de lutter et les injustices sociales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>Pr\u00e9position d&#8217;origine : <\/strong>sp\u00e9cifie l&#8217;origine ou la provenance de quelque chose ou de quelqu&#8217;un.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exemple : Elle est originaire du Br\u00e9sil.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans cet exemple, la pr\u00e9position \u00ab du \u00bb indique l&#8217;origine g\u00e9ographique de la personne, qui est le Br\u00e9sil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705<strong> Pr\u00e9position de possession : <\/strong>marque la possession ou l&#8217;appartenance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exemple : C&#8217;est le stylo de mon ami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans cet exemple, la pr\u00e9position \u00ab de \u00bb indique la relation de possession entre le stylo et l&#8217;ami. Le stylo appartient \u00e0 mon ami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>Pr\u00e9position de rapprochement :<\/strong> indique un mouvement vers une personne ou un objet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exemple : Il s&#8217;est approch\u00e9 de moi pour me saluer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans cet exemple, la pr\u00e9position \u00ab de \u00bb exprime le mouvement de rapprochement entre la personne et moi, dans le but de me saluer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705<strong> Pr\u00e9position de temps : <\/strong>sp\u00e9cifie une p\u00e9riode ou une dur\u00e9e dans le temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exemple : Le spectacle commence dans une heure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans cet exemple, la pr\u00e9position \u00ab dans \u00bb indique le laps de temps avant que le spectacle ne commence, soit une heure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>Pr\u00e9position d&#8217;union : <\/strong>marque une association ou une compagnie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exemple : Elle est partie en vacances avec ses amis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans cet exemple, la pr\u00e9position \u00ab avec \u00bb indique l&#8217;union ou la compagnie de la personne avec ses amis lors de ses vacances.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"145\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/81yfoz-min.gif\" alt=\"Quand tu entends des erreurs de pr\u00e9positions\u2026\" class=\"wp-image-265595\" style=\"width:591px;height:325px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quand tu entends des erreurs de pr\u00e9positions\u2026<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Apprends <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ameliorer-son-orthographe\/\">comment am\u00e9liorer ton orthographe rapidement<\/a> \ud83d\udcdd<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fonction des pr\u00e9positions \u2699\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les pr\u00e9positions ont<strong> diff\u00e9rentes fonctions dans une phrase. <\/strong>Elles peuvent introduire :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1771\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1771\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Fonction<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Explication<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Exemple<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Un compl\u00e9ment d'objet indirect<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Indique \u00e0 qui ou \u00e0 quoi l'action est destin\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Il a besoin de ton aide.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Un compl\u00e9ment circonstanciel<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Pr\u00e9cise des informations de lieu, de temps ou de but.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Je vais \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole.<br \/>\nIl se dirige vers la sortie.<br \/>\nIl travaille dur pour r\u00e9ussir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Un compl\u00e9ment du nom<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Pr\u00e9cise une caract\u00e9ristique ou une appartenance li\u00e9e au nom.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Les exercices de la prof \u00e9taient durs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Un attribut du sujet<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">D\u00e9crit une qualit\u00e9 ou une caract\u00e9ristique du sujet.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Ce roman est \u00e0 lire.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Un compl\u00e9ment d'agent<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">La pr\u00e9position est utilis\u00e9e pour indiquer la personne ou l'agent qui r\u00e9alise l'action.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">L\u2019exercice a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9sout par Paul.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Un attribut du COD<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Sp\u00e9cifie une qualit\u00e9 ou une caract\u00e9ristique du compl\u00e9ment d'objet direct.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Je le consid\u00e8re comme un ami proche.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1771 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUZyYW4lQzMlQTdhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nature des pr\u00e9positions \ud83c\udf3f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les pr\u00e9positions peuvent introduire <strong>diff\u00e9rents types de mots ou de groupes de mots.<\/strong> Voici les diff\u00e9rentes possibilit\u00e9s :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u21aa\ufe0f <strong>Un nom commun <\/strong>ou un groupe nominal.<br>\ud83d\udd34 <strong>Exemple : <\/strong>J&#8217;ai achet\u00e9 un cadeau pour mon ami d&#8217;enfance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd35 <strong>Explication :<\/strong> \u00ab pour \u00bb introduit le groupe nominal \u00ab mon ami d&#8217;enfance \u00bb. Il indique la personne \u00e0 qui le cadeau est destin\u00e9. \u00ab De \u00bb introduit le nom \u00ab enfance \u00bb. Il sp\u00e9cifie la p\u00e9riode de la vie de mon ami \u00e0 laquelle je fais r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u21aa\ufe0f <strong>Un nom propre.<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udd34 <strong>Exemple :<\/strong> Je vais chez Marie ce soir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd35 <strong>Explication : <\/strong>dans cette phrase, la pr\u00e9position \u00ab chez \u00bb est utilis\u00e9e pour introduire le nom propre \u00ab Marie \u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u21aa\ufe0f<strong> Un pronom.<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udd34 <strong>Exemple : <\/strong>Je parle de lui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd35 <strong>Explication : <\/strong>dans cette phrase, la pr\u00e9position \u00ab de \u00bb est utilis\u00e9e pour introduire le pronom personnel \u00ab lui \u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u21aa\ufe0f <strong>Un verbe <\/strong>\u00e0 l&#8217;infinitif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd34 <strong>Exemple : <\/strong>J&#8217;ai l&#8217;intention de voyager cet \u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd35 <strong>Explication : <\/strong>dans cette phrase, la pr\u00e9position \u00ab de \u00bb est utilis\u00e9e pour introduire l&#8217;infinitif \u00ab voyager \u00bb. Elle indique le but, l&#8217;intention ou l&#8217;action projet\u00e9e par le sujet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u21aa\ufe0f <strong>Un adverbe.<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udd34 <strong>Exemple :<\/strong> Paul \u00e9tudie le fran\u00e7ais depuis longtemps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd35 <strong>Explication :<\/strong> dans cette phrase, la pr\u00e9position \u00ab depuis \u00bb est utilis\u00e9e pour introduire l&#8217;adverbe \u00ab longtemps \u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Voici <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/expression-courante-fausse\/\">12 termes et expressions courantes \u00e0 bannir de tes copies<\/a> \ud83d\ude2c<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choses \u00e0 retenir \u261d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Il y a quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments importants \u00e0 retenir concernant les pr\u00e9positions en fran\u00e7ais :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong>Les pr\u00e9positions \u00ab \u00e0 \u00bb, \u00ab de \u00bb et \u00ab en \u00bb<\/strong> sont souvent r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es dans les \u00e9num\u00e9rations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elle a apport\u00e9 des fruits<strong> <\/strong>\u00e0 manger, des boissons \u00e0 partager et des jeux \u00e0 jouer lors de la f\u00eate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jean a achet\u00e9 un livre de science-fiction, une bouteille de vin fran\u00e7ais et un cadeau d&#8217;anniversaire en avance pour son ami.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elle porte une robe en soie, des bijoux en argent et des chaussures \u00e0 talons hauts pour la soir\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2\ufe0f\u20e3 Il existe <strong>des contractions des pr\u00e9positions \u00ab \u00e0 \u00bb et \u00ab de \u00bb <\/strong>avec les articles \u00ab le \u00bb et \u00ab les \u00bb. Par exemple, \u00ab \u00e0 \u00bb + \u00ab le \u00bb devient \u00ab au \u00bb, et \u00ab de \u00bb + \u00ab le \u00bb devient \u00ab du \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong>Les pr\u00e9positions \u00ab avant \u00bb et \u00ab devant \u00bb<\/strong> ont des sens diff\u00e9rents. \u00ab Avant \u00bb a un sens temporel, tandis que devant a un sens spatial.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Remarque<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f Attention \u00e0 ne pas confondre certains mots :<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>\u00e0 (pr\u00e9position) et a (3e personne du singulier du verbe avoir au pr\u00e9sent).<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>sur (pr\u00e9position) et s\u00fbr (adjectif = certain).<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"506\" height=\"493\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-4.jpg\" alt=\"Quand tu vois toutes les choses \u00e0 apprendre en grammaire \" class=\"wp-image-265597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=506 506w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=128 128w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=279 279w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=381 381w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/prepositions-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=60 60w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conseils bonus \u2728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu veux apprendre \u00e0 utiliser correctement les pr\u00e9positions, il est essentiel de comprendre <strong>le concept pr\u00e9positionnel dans sa globalit\u00e9<\/strong>, en analysant leur fonction et leur r\u00f4le dans une phrase.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Tu peux commencer par \u00e9valuer ton niveau et <strong>cibler les pr\u00e9positions sp\u00e9cifiques <\/strong>qui posent un probl\u00e8me. Il est \u00e9galement important de <strong>ma\u00eetriser l&#8217;orthographe des pr\u00e9positions, <\/strong>car de petites erreurs peuvent entra\u00eener des changements de sens, comme tu viens de le voir plus haut. <strong>Les d\u00e9terminants et les articles<\/strong> peuvent \u00e9galement influencer l&#8217;utilisation correcte des pr\u00e9positions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd Enfin, tu peux progresser dans l&#8217;application pr\u00e9cise des pr\u00e9positions et <strong>am\u00e9liorer ta ma\u00eetrise de la langue, <\/strong>en suivant des cours adapt\u00e9s et en t\u2019entra\u00eenant avec des exercices ! Il y a m\u00eame des quiz en ligne que tu peux faire gratuitement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les pr\u00e9positions jouent un r\u00f4le crucial dans la grammaire fran\u00e7aise. Dans cet article, on a explor\u00e9 les pr\u00e9positions importantes, leur fonction et leur nature. N&#8217;oublie pas de pratiquer r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement leur utilisation pour mieux les ma\u00eetriser. Si tu as besoin d\u2019aide, prends vite un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">prof particulier de fran\u00e7ais<\/a> ! \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<\/p>\n\n\n<section\n    class=\"articles articles--vertical articles--3\">\n    <div  class=\"container\" >\n        <div class=\"articles__top\">\n        <p class=\"t-05\"><\/p>\n                <\/div>\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/cod-coi\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/coi-cod-grammaire-396x264.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/coi-cod-grammaire-80x80.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/coi-cod-grammaire-396x264.jpg\" alt=\"COI et COD : les essentiels \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser en grammaire&nbsp;\u00a0\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/cod-coi\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                COI et COD : les essentiels \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser en grammaire&nbsp;\ud83d\udcd6\u00a0\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    \u00ab Hier, j\u2019ai achet\u00e9. \u00bb Hein ? Tu as achet\u00e9 quoi ? Il faut ajouter un compl\u00e9ment d&#8217;objet (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/fiche-revision\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Fiche de r\u00e9vision<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/grammaire\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Grammaire<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/plus-que-parfait\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/livre-facile-en-anglais-e1642085055195-1.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/livre-facile-en-anglais-e1642085055195-1.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/livre-facile-en-anglais-e1642085055195-1.jpg\" alt=\"Plus-que-parfait en fran\u00e7ais : comment le conjuguer ?&nbsp;\ufe0f\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/plus-que-parfait\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                Plus-que-parfait en fran\u00e7ais : comment le conjuguer ?&nbsp;\u2712\ufe0f\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Reconnaissons-le,&nbsp;apprendre la conjugaison fran\u00e7aise est un casse-t\u00eate \u2013 comme l\u2019orthographe, d\u2019ailleurs&#8230; Pourtant, il faut forc\u00e9ment y passer un (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/grammaire\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Grammaire<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-12 col-xl-4 \">\n                    <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-attributif-verbe-etat\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/verbe-attributifs-verbe-etat-396x262.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/verbe-attributifs-verbe-etat-80x80.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/verbe-attributifs-verbe-etat-396x262.jpg\" alt=\"Verbe attributif, verbe d&#8217;\u00e9tat : usages et distinctions&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbe-attributif-verbe-etat\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                Verbe attributif, verbe d&#8217;\u00e9tat : usages et distinctions&nbsp;\ud83e\uddd0\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Tu as peut-\u00eatre d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler des verbes d\u2019\u00e9tat en cours, mais connais-tu les verbes attributifs ? Derri\u00e8re (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags\">\n\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/grammaire\/\" class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\">Grammaire<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n            <h2>FAQ \u2705<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quels sont la liste des pr\u00e9positions ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>La liste des pr\u00e9positions en fran\u00e7ais inclut des mots tels que \u00e0, chez, contre, dans, de, depuis, en, entre, hors, jusqu&#8217;\u00e0, par, pour, sans, sous, sur, vers et bien d&#8217;autres. Chacune indique un rapport diff\u00e9rent entre les \u00e9l\u00e9ments dans une phrase.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">C&#8217;est quoi une pr\u00e9position ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Une pr\u00e9position est un mot qui sert \u00e0 relier des \u00e9l\u00e9ments d&#8217;une phrase pour pr\u00e9ciser la relation entre eux. Par exemple, dans la phrase &#8220;Il est \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9cole&#8221;, &#8220;\u00e0&#8221; est la pr\u00e9position qui \u00e9tablit la relation de lieu entre &#8220;Il&#8221; et &#8220;l&#8217;\u00e9cole&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment utiliser les pr\u00e9positions ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Les pr\u00e9positions s&#8217;utilisent pour indiquer des relations de lieu, de temps, de mani\u00e8re ou de cause. Par exemple, &#8220;dans&#8221; pour un lieu clos (&#8220;dans la voiture&#8221;), &#8220;\u00e0&#8221; pour un moment pr\u00e9cis (&#8220;\u00e0 midi&#8221;), ou &#8220;avec&#8221; pour indiquer l&#8217;accompagnement (&#8220;avec son ami&#8221;).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment trouver les pr\u00e9positions dans une phrase ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Pour trouver les pr\u00e9positions dans une phrase, cherchez les petits mots qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8dent souvent des noms ou des pronoms et qui indiquent des relations comme la position, le temps, la cause, la mani\u00e8re, etc. Ils ne varient pas en genre ou en nombre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;261848&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (5 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Les pr\u00e9positions en fran\u00e7ais : tout ce que tu dois savoir ! \ud83d\udcd6&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (5 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les pr\u00e9positions sont des \u00e9l\u00e9ments essentiels de la grammaire fran\u00e7aise. Elles servent \u00e0 relier diff\u00e9rents mots dans une (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":334,"featured_media":261849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,805],"tag":[363,289],"class_list":["post-261848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-francais","tag-grammaire","tag-orthographe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/334"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/261849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=261848"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=261848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}