{"id":261791,"date":"2023-08-01T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=261791"},"modified":"2023-10-10T10:11:48","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T08:11:48","slug":"dom-tom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/dom-tom\/","title":{"rendered":"DOM-TOM : histoire, g\u00e9ographie \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Quand on te parle des <strong>DOM-TOM<\/strong>, tu penses directement au sable chaud entre tes doigts de pieds ? Et si on te disait que ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas uniquement \u00e7a et qu\u2019une vraie histoire se cache derri\u00e8re ces \u00eeles paradisiaques ? Dans cette fiche, on te fait un <strong>r\u00e9cap de leur histoire et de leur cr\u00e9ation<\/strong> ainsi que de leur situation actuelle. Pr\u00eat \u00e0 d\u00e9coller ? C\u2019est parti ! \u2708\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/Btn42lfKKrOzS\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"un enfant sur un avion\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les DOM-TOM, c\u2019est quoi ?&nbsp;\ud83d\udc40<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9finition des DOM-TOM&nbsp;\ud83d\udcd6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les DOM sont les <strong>D\u00e9partements d\u2019outre-mer<\/strong> et les TOM sont les <strong>Territoires d\u2019outre-mer<\/strong>. Ce sont d\u2019anciennes colonies rest\u00e9es attach\u00e9es \u00e0 la France qu\u2019on appelle <strong>la m\u00e9tropole<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Constitution du 27 octobre 1946 a cr\u00e9\u00e9 les d\u00e9partements d\u2019outre-mer et les territoires d\u2019outre-mer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcdc La Constitution de 1946, c\u2019est quoi ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>C\u2019est la Constitution de la IVe R\u00e9publique qui remplace celle de la IIIe R\u00e9publique. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9e au lendemain de la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/seconde-guerre-mondiale\/\">Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/a> et adopt\u00e9e le 27 octobre 1946.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Le r\u00e9gime des d\u00e9partements d\u2019outre-mer est calqu\u00e9 sur le droit m\u00e9tropolitain alors que celui des territoires d\u2019outre-mer a un statut particulier tout en tenant compte de leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats propres au sein de la R\u00e9publique. Les TOM ont donc un lien moins \u00e9troit avec la France que les DOM en raison d\u2019une certaine autonomie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O\u00f9 se trouvent les DOM-TOM ?&nbsp;\ud83c\udf0e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les DOM-TOM sont dispers\u00e9s dans diff\u00e9rents oc\u00e9ans de la plan\u00e8te !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans l\u2019<strong>oc\u00e9an Atlantique<\/strong> se trouvent la Guadeloupe, la Martinique, la Guyane, Saint-Martin, Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy et Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans l\u2019<strong>oc\u00e9an Indien<\/strong> se trouvent La R\u00e9union, Mayotte et les Terres australes et antarctiques fran\u00e7aises (TAAF).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans l\u2019<strong>oc\u00e9an Pacifique<\/strong> se trouvent la Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie, Wallis-et-Futuna et la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1108\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=1024&amp;h=1024\" alt=\"Carte DOM TOM\" class=\"wp-image-265653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=1600 1600w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=1536 1536w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=181 181w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=393 393w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=536 536w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=60 60w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-2-1.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/geographie\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Si tu as des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 situer les diff\u00e9rents oc\u00e9ans sur une carte, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre des cours de g\u00e9ographie avec l\u2019un de nos Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                C&#8217;est ici !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dom-tom-3.gif\" alt=\"une femme pointe sur une carte\" class=\"wp-image-265654\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83c\udf0e R\u00e9vise la g\u00e9ographie avec notre fiche sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-continents-du-monde-cours\/\">les continents et les oc\u00e9ans<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi parle-t-on de DROM et de COM aujourd\u2019hui ?&nbsp;\ud83e\udd14<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis la <strong>r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle de 2003<\/strong> les d\u00e9partements d\u2019outre-mer (DOM) et les Territoires d\u2019outre-mer (TOM) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9s par respectivement par les appellations <strong>D\u00e9partements et R\u00e9gions d\u2019outre-mer<\/strong> (DROM) et <strong>Collectivit\u00e9s d\u2019outre-mer<\/strong> (COM).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais les DOM-TOM sont rest\u00e9s dans le langage courant !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels sont les DROM et les COM ?&nbsp;\ud83e\uddd0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1765\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1765\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Ancien statut<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Nouveau statut<\/th><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">DOM<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">DROM<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guyane, la R\u00e9union et Mayotte<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">TOM<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">COM<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">St-Barth\u00e9lemy, St-Martin, St-Pierre-et-Miquelon, les \u00eeles Wallis et Futuna, la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise, la Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1765 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc49 Les <strong>TAAF<\/strong> sont rest\u00e9es un <strong>TOM<\/strong> !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En plus d\u2019\u00eatre des COM, la <strong>Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie<\/strong> et la <strong>Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> sont des <strong>POM, des Pays d\u2019outre-mer<\/strong>. Ils ont un statut particulier et une certaine autonomie administrative et politique. Le lien avec la m\u00e9tropole est tellement faible qu\u2019ils pourraient bien obtenir leur ind\u00e9pendance un jour !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/xUPGcIVA1l5Hye3ekE\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"pr\u00e9sentateur TV qui calcule quelque chose\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Compliqu\u00e9 tous ces changements de statuts !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Histoire des DOM-TOM : un h\u00e9ritage colonial \u26f5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu te doutes bien que ces territoires n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9s al\u00e9atoirement comme appartenant \u00e0 la France. C\u2019est le r\u00e9sultat d\u2019une longue histoire de <strong>conqu\u00eates<\/strong> !&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les colons cherchaient des <strong>ports strat\u00e9giques<\/strong> mais aussi des moyens de <strong>s\u2019enrichir<\/strong> gr\u00e2ce aux ressources et \u00e0 la main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre pr\u00e9sentes sur de nouveaux territoires, notamment avec le commerce de culture comme le caf\u00e9 ou la canne \u00e0 sucre.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/Jev4iU72S9RYc\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Jack Sparrow te salue\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Parce que chaque DOM-TOM a sa propre histoire, on te donne un aper\u00e7u pour chacun d\u2019entre eux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccdGuadeloupe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1493 :<\/strong> les Espagnols, avec \u00e0 leur t\u00eate Christophe Colomb, d\u00e9couvrent l&#8217;\u00eele qu\u2019ils nomment \u201cSanta Mar\u00eda de Guadalupe de Extremadura\u201d en l&#8217;honneur de la Vierge de Guadalupe en Espagne.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u26f5 Christophe Colomb, c\u2019est qui ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Christophe Colomb est un navigateur g\u00e9nois au service des souverains d&#8217;Espagne. C&#8217;est lui qui a d\u00e9couvert l&#8217;Am\u00e9rique en 1492 !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1635 :<\/strong> les Fran\u00e7ais \u00e9tablissent la premi\u00e8re colonie permanente en Guadeloupe. Les colons sont principalement des aventuriers et des planteurs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1674 : <\/strong>la Guadeloupe devient officiellement une colonie fran\u00e7aise rattach\u00e9e au pouvoir de Louis XIV. L&#8217;\u00eele conna\u00eet une p\u00e9riode de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la culture de la canne \u00e0 sucre et \u00e0 l&#8217;exploitation de ses ressources naturelles.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Avant de s\u2019appeler la Guadeloupe, les habitants de l\u2019\u00eele lui avaient donn\u00e9 le nom de Karukera qui signifie \u201cl\u2019\u00eele aux belles eaux\u201d \ud83c\udf0a.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1685 :<\/strong> Louis XIV proclame Le Code noir et donc l\u2019esclavage dans les colonies fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1794 :<\/strong> la Martinique est conquise en 1794 par les Anglais qui emp\u00eachent l\u2019abolition de l\u2019esclavage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1802 :<\/strong> la Martinique est r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9e par la France suite au trait\u00e9 d\u2019Amiens. Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte maintient l&#8217;esclavage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1848 :<\/strong> l&#8217;esclavage est aboli par d\u00e9cret.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1946 :<\/strong> la Guadeloupe devient un D\u00e9partement d\u2019outre mer fran\u00e7ais.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccdMartinique<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1502 :<\/strong> Christophe Colomb et les Espagnols posent pour la premi\u00e8re fois le pied en Martinique. (Oui, encore eux !)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1635 :<\/strong> la France \u00e9tablit sa premi\u00e8re colonie permanente en Martinique. Les colons s\u2019installent et d\u00e9veloppent des plantations de tabac, de caf\u00e9 et de canne \u00e0 sucre.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1674 :<\/strong> la Martinique devient officiellement une colonie fran\u00e7aise. L&#8217;\u00eele conna\u00eet un essor \u00e9conomique important gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la culture de la canne \u00e0 sucre et \u00e0 l&#8217;exploitation de ses ressources naturelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1848 :<\/strong> Abolition de l\u2019esclavage.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1946 : <\/strong>la Martinique devient un D\u00e9partement d\u2019outre-mer.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccdGuyane&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1500 :<\/strong> Vincent Pinson, un navigateur fran\u00e7ais d\u00e9couvre la Guyane.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1503 :<\/strong> un groupe de colons fran\u00e7ais se serait install\u00e9 dans l\u2019\u00eele de Cayenne pendant quelques ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1604 :<\/strong> une premi\u00e8re exp\u00e9dition fait conna\u00eetre la colonie de la Guyane fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1626 :<\/strong> le cardinal de Richelieu autorise la colonisation de la Guyane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1652 :<\/strong> la Hollande et la France se disputent la Guyane mais ce sont les Fran\u00e7ais qui la colonisent.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>De 1794 \u00e0 1805 :<\/strong> la Guyane devient un lieu de d\u00e9portation pour les opposants politiques aux diff\u00e9rents r\u00e9gimes qui se succ\u00e8dent en France.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1804 : <\/strong>une partie de la population noire fuit suite au r\u00e9tablissement de l\u2019esclavage.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1848 :<\/strong> abolition d\u00e9finitive de l&#8217;esclavage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1852 :<\/strong> la Guyane sert de colonie p\u00e9nitentiaire \u00e0 la France avec les bagnes de Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, de Cayenne et de l&#8217;\u00eele du Diable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1938 : <\/strong>les peines de travaux forc\u00e9s sont abolies dans le droit p\u00e9nal fran\u00e7ais.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1945 : <\/strong>la colonie p\u00e9nitentiaire est d\u00e9finitivement ferm\u00e9e.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1946 :<\/strong> la Guyane devient un D\u00e9partement d&#8217;outre-mer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccdLa R\u00e9union<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>XVe si\u00e8cle :<\/strong> la R\u00e9union est d\u00e9couverte par des navigateurs des routes commerciales portugais.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1640 : <\/strong>les Fran\u00e7ais s\u2019y installent et la nomment \u201cl\u2019\u00eele Bourbon\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1665 :<\/strong> la colonisation d\u00e9bute sous le r\u00e8gne de Louis XIV. La France envoie des colons fran\u00e7ais et des esclaves africains pour d\u00e9velopper les plantations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1793 :<\/strong> pendant la r\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise, l\u2019\u00eele est rebaptis\u00e9e \u201cLa R\u00e9union\u201d, en hommage \u00e0 la r\u00e9union des f\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s marseillais et des gardes nationaux parisiens durant les \u00e9v\u00e9nements, et pour effacer le nom de la dynastie des Bourbons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1794 :<\/strong> La R\u00e9union devient une colonie fran\u00e7aise apr\u00e8s l&#8217;abolition de l&#8217;esclavage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1802 :<\/strong> Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte r\u00e9tablit l&#8217;esclavage dans les colonies fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1848 :<\/strong> abolition de l\u2019esclavage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1946 : <\/strong>La R\u00e9union devient un d\u00e9partement d&#8217;outre-mer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccdMayotte<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1841 :<\/strong> Mayotte devient une colonie fran\u00e7aise. Le sultan Andriantsoly, qui r\u00e8gne sur l\u2019\u00eele, d\u00e9cide de la vendre \u00e0 la France pour \u00e9chapper aux attaques et vell\u00e9it\u00e9s de domination des voisins comoriens et malgaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1848 : <\/strong>l\u2019esclavage est aboli quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard, mais continue quand m\u00eame car il faut de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre pour les plantations de cannes \u00e0 sucre.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1896 :<\/strong> la France s\u2019empare de Madagascar dont les Comores sont rattach\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1Le savais-tu ? <\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Madagascar a obtenu son ind\u00e9pendance le 26 juin 1960 apr\u00e8s la gigantesque r\u00e9volte anti-coloniale de 1947.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1946 :<\/strong> l&#8217;archipel des Comores, dont fait partie Mayotte, obtient le statut de Territoire d&#8217;outre-mer.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1974 et 1976 :<\/strong> deux r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums ont lieu sur l&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance des \u00eeles des Comores. Mayotte affirme son souhait de rester au sein de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise contrairement aux autres \u00eeles.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2009 :<\/strong> les habitants de Mayotte votent lors d\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum en faveur de la d\u00e9partementalisation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>On appelle les habitants de Mayotte les Mahorais !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2011 : <\/strong>Mayotte devient un D\u00e9partement d\u2019outre-mer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccdSaint-Martin<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1493 :<\/strong> Christophe Colomb d\u00e9couvre l&#8217;\u00eele de Saint-Martin. Il la nomme ainsi en l&#8217;honneur de Saint Martin de Tours.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\udd14 Saint Martin de Tours, c\u2019est qui ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Saint Martin de Tours (316-397) est l&#8217;un des principaux saints de la chr\u00e9tient\u00e9 et le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre des \u00e9v\u00eaques de Tours.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1631 :<\/strong> les Hollandais colonisent l\u2019\u00eele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1633 :<\/strong> Saint-Martin devient espagnole.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1648 :<\/strong> les Espagnols d\u00e9cident de partir car l\u2019\u00eele n\u2019est pas assez profitable. Les Fran\u00e7ais et les Hollandais se disputent l&#8217;\u00eele, mais aucun des deux pays ne c\u00e8de. Ils signent alors le Trait\u00e9 de Concordia qui divise l&#8217;\u00eele en deux.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Jusqu\u2019en 1816, la fronti\u00e8re bouge pr\u00e8s de 16 fois. Aujourd\u2019hui, la partie fran\u00e7aise s\u2019\u00e9tend sur 54 km<sup>2<\/sup> alors que la partie hollandaise s\u2019\u00e9tend sur 41 km<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1946 : <\/strong>Saint-Martin devient un territoire d&#8217;outre-mer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccdSaint-Barth\u00e9lemy<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1493 :<\/strong> Christophe Colomb d\u00e9couvre l&#8217;\u00eele lors de son deuxi\u00e8me voyage en Am\u00e9rique. Il la nomme ainsi en l&#8217;honneur de son fr\u00e8re Bartolomeo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1648 :<\/strong> la France tente une premi\u00e8re colonisation en envoyant 50 hommes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Au milieu du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle :<\/strong> l\u2019\u00eele appartient aux Anglais pendant une vingtaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1763 : <\/strong>la France r\u00e9cup\u00e8re l\u2019\u00eele en signant le Trait\u00e9 de Paris.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcdc Le trait\u00e9 de Paris, c\u2019est quoi ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le trait\u00e9 de Paris, sign\u00e9 le 10 f\u00e9vrier 1763, met fin \u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-guerre-de-7-ans\/\">guerre de Sept ans<\/a> entre la France et l\u2019Espagne d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 et la Grande-Bretagne et le Portugal de l\u2019autre.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1784 :<\/strong> l\u2019\u00eele devient une monnaie d&#8217;\u00e9change pour Louis XVI, qui d\u00e9cide de la c\u00e9der aux Su\u00e9dois contre un droit d&#8217;entrep\u00f4t dans le port de G\u00f6teborg.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1878 :<\/strong> la Su\u00e8de d\u00e9cide de la vendre \u00e0 la France, mettant fin \u00e0 sa p\u00e9riode de domination su\u00e9doise.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1946 :<\/strong> Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy devient un territoire d&#8217;outre-mer.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n  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                          \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccdNouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1853 :<\/strong> la Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie devient fran\u00e7aise sous le r\u00e8gne de Napol\u00e9on III. Les Europ\u00e9ens s\u2019y installent pour d\u00e9velopper l&#8217;\u00e9levage et le commerce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1946 :<\/strong> la Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie devient un Territoire d\u2019outre-mer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dans les ann\u00e9es 80 : <\/strong>conflit politique opposant les loyalistes favorables au maintien de la Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie au sein de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise et les ind\u00e9pendantistes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1988 : <\/strong>les accords de Matignon permettent d\u2019apaiser les tensions gr\u00e2ce un compromis pr\u00e9voyant le d\u00e9veloppement de la Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1998 :<\/strong> l\u2019accord de Nou\u00e9ma pr\u00e9voit une autonomie forte.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1999 :<\/strong>&nbsp; la Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie devient une collectivit\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifique de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise. Depuis cette date, elle dispose d\u2019un statut particulier de large autonomie instaur\u00e9 par l\u2019accord de Noum\u00e9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccdPolyn\u00e9sie Fran\u00e7aise&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1842 : <\/strong>la France impose \u00e0 la reine de Tahiti, Pomare IV, un trait\u00e9 de protectorat sur ses \u00eeles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1880 :<\/strong> le successeur de la reine, Pomare V, acte l\u2019annexion par la France de tous les territoires sous l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de la couronne de Tahiti, contre une rente viag\u00e8re et le maintien de ses symboles de royaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1946 :<\/strong> la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise devient un territoire d\u2019outre-mer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccdWallis-et-Futuna<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1768 :<\/strong> Louis Antoine de Bougainville atteint l\u2019\u00eele le 11 mai 1768 et la surnomme \u00ab L\u2019enfant perdu dans le Pacifique \u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1770 :<\/strong> le capitaine britannique Samuel Wallis, \u00e0 qui on doit son nom actuel, d\u00e9couvre l\u2019\u00eele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1961 : <\/strong>Wallis-et-Futuna devient Territoire d\u2019outre-mer apr\u00e8s un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccdSaint-Pierre-et-Miquelon&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1535 : <\/strong>Jacques Cartier prend possession du territoire au nom de Fran\u00e7ois 1er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1604 :<\/strong> les p\u00eacheurs normands, bretons, et basques utilisent les \u00eeles pour la chasse baleini\u00e8re et la p\u00eache \u00e0 la morue.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1816 :<\/strong> L\u2019archipel devient fran\u00e7ais apr\u00e8s des disputes entre la France et la Grande-Bretagne.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1985 :<\/strong> Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon devient une collectivit\u00e9 territoriale de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise. La France l\u00e9galise officiellement l&#8217;autonomie fiscale et douani\u00e8re, et \u00e9largit encore certaines comp\u00e9tences.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccdTerres australes et Antarctique fran\u00e7aise<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1772 :<\/strong> le navigateur fran\u00e7ais Yves Joseph Kerguelen de Tr\u00e9marec accoste sur les \u00eeles et leur donne son nom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1893 :<\/strong> elles deviennent territoires de la France.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1955 : <\/strong>l\u2019archipel devient officiellement un territoire d\u2019outre-mer par d\u00e9cret.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cours-particulier.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cours-particulier.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cours-particulier.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Cours particulier\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Si tu as des lacunes en histoire, prends un cours avec un de nos sherpa ! <\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                C&#8217;est ici !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udcda Pour plus de d\u00e9tails, on t\u2019a fait une fiche sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/empire-colonial-francais\/\">l\u2019empire colonial fran\u00e7ais<\/a> et une autre sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/fin-de-la-colonisation\/\">la d\u00e9colonisation<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le climat&nbsp;\u2600\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019exception de la Guyane, les DOM-TOM sont des<strong> \u00eeles tropicales<\/strong> qui sont donc situ\u00e9es dans les zones chaudes du globe terrestre.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/26BRR33sZ9O08MPG8\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"un homme utilise un \u00e9ventail\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Le relief est <strong>montagneux et volcanique<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83c\udf0b Les volcans<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Trois volcans<\/strong> sont actifs sur le territoire fran\u00e7ais :<br \/>\n\ud83d\udccd\u00a0la <strong>Soufri\u00e8re<\/strong> en Guadeloupe,<br \/>\n\ud83d\udccd la <strong>montagne Pel\u00e9e<\/strong> en Martinique,<br \/>\n\ud83d\udccd le <strong>Piton de la Fournaise<\/strong> \u00e0 la R\u00e9union.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Ils sont aussi soumis aux <strong>risques cycloniques<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019\u00e9conomie \ud83d\udcb0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le tourisme \ud83c\udfd6\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le tourisme est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 et est l\u2019une des <strong>principales sources de leur \u00e9conomie<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/5xtDarqlsEW6F7F14Fq\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Eddie Murphy buvant du champagne\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019agriculture&nbsp;\ud83c\udf8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les DOM pr\u00e9sentent pr\u00e8s de <strong>26 000 exploitations agricoles<\/strong>. Les principales productions agricoles sont la cannes \u00e0 sucre et les bananes mais ils cultivent \u00e9galement des l\u00e9gumes et tubercules, des fruits (ananas, noix de coco, litchi, etc.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019agriculture offre beaucoup d&#8217;emplois. Selon une <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculture.gouv.fr\/infographie-lagriculture-outre-mer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00e9tude<\/a> Agreste Graphagri, la fili\u00e8re de la canne \u00e0 sucre (sucre et rhum), des boissons et de la viande repr\u00e9sentent 60% des salari\u00e9s en outre-mer.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019emploi \ud83d\udcbc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La plupart des emplois proviennent des <strong>services publics <\/strong>comme les administrations, les \u00e9coles, les gendarmeries ou encore les h\u00f4pitaux, du <strong>tourisme<\/strong> et de l\u2019<strong>agriculture<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>ch\u00f4mage<\/strong> reste tr\u00e8s important et pr\u00e9occupant.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La population&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les habitants ont des origines <strong>europ\u00e9ennes, africaines ou indiennes<\/strong>. La population est m\u00e9tiss\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1766\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1766\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Nom<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Nombre d\u2019habitants<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Superficie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Guadeloupe<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">395\u202f700<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1628 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Martinique<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">376\u202f480<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1128 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Guyane<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">294\u202f071<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">83\u202f846 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">La R\u00e9union<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">859\u202f959<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2512 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mayotte<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">270\u202f372<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">374 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">St-Martin<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">32 358<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">53 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">St-Barth\u00e9lemy<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">10 585<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">24 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">271\u202f030<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">18\u202f576 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">304\u202f032<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">4167 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Wallis-et-Futuna<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">11 558<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">142 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">St-Pierre-et-Miquelon<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">6092<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">242 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">TAAF<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">186<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">440\u202f000 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1766 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>Voil\u00e0, notre fiche sur les <strong>DOM-TOM<\/strong> s\u2019ach\u00e8ve ! On esp\u00e8re qu\u2019elle t\u2019a plu et qu\u2019elle t\u2019a aid\u00e9 \u00e0 mieux comprendre et conna\u00eetre leur histoire et leur cr\u00e9ation.&nbsp;Et si tu veux en savoir plus, n&#8217;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/geographie\">cours de g\u00e9ographie<\/a> avec l&#8217;un de nos Sherpas !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;261791&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (5 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;DOM-TOM : histoire, g\u00e9ographie \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (5 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quand on te parle des DOM-TOM, tu penses directement au sable chaud entre tes doigts de pieds ? (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":332,"featured_media":261799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,822],"tag":[358],"class_list":["post-261791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-geographie","tag-france"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/332"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/261799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=261791"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=261791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}