{"id":261634,"date":"2023-07-21T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=261634"},"modified":"2024-10-21T16:23:12","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T14:23:12","slug":"justice-internationale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/justice-internationale\/","title":{"rendered":"Justice internationale &#8211; Nuremberg, TPIY, TPIR&#8230; les grandes dates \ud83d\udcc4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Si tu n\u2019es pas familier avec le terme \u201c<strong>justice internationale\u201d<\/strong>, cet article est fait pour toi. On va t\u2019expliquer tout ce que tu dois savoir pour la comprendre : de Nuremberg, au TPIY, en passant par le TPIR ou la CPI, cap sur <strong>les grandes dates<\/strong> de son histoire. C\u2019est parti ! \u26f5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La justice internationale : c\u2019est quoi ? \u2049\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout d\u2019abord, on va t\u2019expliquer ce qu\u2019est la justice internationale depuis sa cr\u00e9ation ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Origines \ud83d\udd3a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019origine,<strong> la justice internationale a \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9e pour r\u00e9gler des affaires d\u2019envergure mondiale<\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire <strong>\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle des \u00c9tats<\/strong>. Tu t\u2019en doutes, il fallait un syst\u00e8me neutre pour juger de tels enjeux ! Elle suit le code de la juridiction universelle, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de la justice qui fait consensus entre les nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les pr\u00e9misses de la justice internationale datent de <strong>1794<\/strong>, lorsque les \u00c9tats-Unis d\u2019Am\u00e9rique et la Grande-Bretagne signent le <strong>trait\u00e9 de Jay<\/strong> pour cr\u00e9er une commission qui \u00e9quilibre le nombre de navires de chaque pays pour le commerce. S\u2019ensuit l\u2019affaire de <strong>l\u2019Alabama en 1872<\/strong> remise entre les mains d\u2019un tribunal international pour la violation de la neutralit\u00e9 britannique lors de la guerre de S\u00e9cession, apr\u00e8s la vente d\u2019un navire corsaire aux conf\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s. \ud83d\udc4c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La conscience de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une justice internationale vient en grande partie de la <strong>conf\u00e9rence de la paix \u00e0 La Haye de 1899<\/strong>, organis\u00e9e par le tsar Nicolas II de Russie. De nombreuses nations europ\u00e9ennes \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sentes et l\u2019objectif \u00e9tait de discuter de la <strong>paix et du d\u00e9sarmement<\/strong>. Elle adopte une convention pour le r\u00e8glement pacifique des conflits internationaux. Le mot d\u2019ordre est la m\u00e9diation. \u2705<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi la justice internationale existe-t-elle ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Imagine-toi une cour de r\u00e9cr\u00e9ation. Chacun veut avoir le dernier mot, \u00e7a se bouscule dans tous les sens\u2026 C\u2019est la bagarre ! \u2694\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/justice-internationale-bagarre.gif?func=bound&amp;w=233&amp;h=198\" alt=\"c'est la bagarre !\" class=\"wp-image-261648\" style=\"width:305px;height:259px\" width=\"305\" height=\"259\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Oulala !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Eh bien, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale, c\u2019est pareil. Chaque \u00c9tat cherche \u00e0 gagner en influence, \u00e0 faire du profit, \u00e0 tourner les accords \u00e0 son avantage. Tout \u00e7a dans le cadre l\u00e9gal\u2026 Mais pas toujours. Parfois, \u00e7a d\u00e9borde, et c\u2019est l\u00e0 que <strong>la justice internationale intervient : quand un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne dangereux prend des proportions mondiales<\/strong>, il faut une instance sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 m\u00eame de juger ses auteurs afin de maintenir la <strong>s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-5.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-5.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-5.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu gal\u00e8res en histoire ? Trouve ton prof particulier chez les Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                &nbsp;Trouve ton prof d&rsquo;histoire !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les grandes dates de la justice internationale<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La justice internationale a \u00e9t\u00e9 forg\u00e9e par des dates importantes. Voici celles que tu peux retenir.\ud83c\udf97\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1919 : le trait\u00e9 de Versailles \ud83c\udff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Suite \u00e0 la <strong>Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale<\/strong>, le concept de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/crime-contre-lhumanite\/\"><strong>crime contre l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9<\/strong><\/a> appara\u00eet. <strong>La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations<\/strong> est cr\u00e9\u00e9e dans le but de pr\u00e9server <strong>la paix collective<\/strong> et de sanctionner les \u00c9tats qui la menacent. Les Alli\u00e9s veulent faire compara\u00eetre le kaiser Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric II devant <strong>une cour de justice p\u00e9nale <\/strong>\u2013 car il est responsable de la d\u00e9claration de guerre . M\u00eame si \u00e7a n\u2019arrivera pas, c\u2019est <strong>un premier tournant dans l\u2019affirmation de la justice internationale et un pari r\u00e9ussi. \u262e\ufe0f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>On parle de <strong>justice p\u00e9nale<\/strong> quand il s\u2019agit de juger des infractions (crimes ou d\u00e9lits) ! La sentence judiciaire est une peine (une<strong> punition <\/strong>si tu pr\u00e9f\u00e8res, comme une <strong>amende <\/strong>ou une <strong>incarc\u00e9ration<\/strong>) rendue par des juridictions dot\u00e9es d\u2019une comp\u00e9tence en mati\u00e8re de droit p\u00e9nal (un <strong>tribunal p\u00e9nal<\/strong> en l\u2019occurrence). Dans le cas de crimes graves, la <strong>peine de mort<\/strong> peut \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e si la juridiction l\u2019autorise (en Irak ou au Pakistan par exemple). Le droit civil, lui, est plus large, et concerne le droit de tous les citoyens.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1945 : Nuremberg<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On ne te rappelle pas l\u2019horrible trag\u00e9die orchestr\u00e9e par les nazis durant<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/seconde-guerre-mondiale-1939-1945\/\"> <strong>la Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/strong><\/a>. <strong>Le tribunal militaire international de Nuremberg<\/strong> voit le jour pour juger les responsables. Pendant ce proc\u00e8s, les dirigeants du troisi\u00e8me Reich sont condamn\u00e9s pour crime de guerre, crime contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 et crime contre la paix. \u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>D\u00e9finition<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Les crimes de guerre <\/strong>comprennent les attaques d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9es contre des civils, la torture, le meurtre ou les mauvais traitements inflig\u00e9s aux prisonniers de guerre. \u274c<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Les crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/strong> englobent les disparitions forc\u00e9es, les homicides, la r\u00e9duction en esclavage, l\u2019expulsion et le viol g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 et syst\u00e9matique. \u274c<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Les crimes contre la paix<\/strong> sont des crimes qui menacent la paix, tout simplement. \u274c<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Justice-internationale-justice.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=480\" alt=\"Balance de la justice internationale\" class=\"wp-image-261641\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Balance ta v\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Point histoire<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Le proc\u00e8s de Hermann Goering<\/strong> a eu un impact \u00e9norme dans l\u2019histoire de la justice internationale. Sa condamnation \u00e0 mort retentit comme une <strong>victoire de la justice<\/strong> <strong>p\u00e9nale, <\/strong>car il \u00e9tait le plus haut dignitaire du Reich encore vivant, symbole de l\u2019orchestration d\u2019un g\u00e9nocide et de la violation totale des droits humains.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>De m\u00eame, un<strong> tribunal militaire<\/strong> <strong>est cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 Tokyo <\/strong>pour juger les criminels de guerre japonais alors alli\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Allemagne nazie. C\u2019est une grande avanc\u00e9e pour le <strong>droit international. \u23e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1947 : Commission du droit international&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette <strong>commission <\/strong>a pour mission de favoriser le <strong>d\u00e9veloppement progressif et la codification du droit international<\/strong>. En gros, \u00e7a veut dire qu\u2019elle va structurer la mani\u00e8re dont fonctionne la justice internationale pour la rendre plus <strong>efficace<\/strong>. <strong>C\u2019est un organe des<\/strong> <strong>Nations unies <\/strong>(c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019elle en d\u00e9pend). \ud83d\udc4d<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Bon \u00e0 savoir<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>L\u2019Organisation des Nations unies<\/strong> (<strong>ONU<\/strong>) a remplac\u00e9 la <strong>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations<\/strong>. Sa cr\u00e9ation date de 1946 et vise au maintien de la paix universelle et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 politique. \ud83c\udd95<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">22 f\u00e9vrier 1993 : Tribunal P\u00e9nal International de Yougoslavie (TPIY)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1991, la Yougoslavie se d\u00e9lite, car les pays qui la composent veulent leur ind\u00e9pendance. Rappelle-toi, c\u2019est la chute de l\u2019URSS et du mur de Berlin \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque. Il s\u2019ensuit des conflits tr\u00e8s violents. Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU d\u00e9clare une menace \u00e0 la paix et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationale. Il met en place le <strong>TPIY<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>Tribunal P\u00e9nal International de Yougoslavie<\/strong> &#8211; situ\u00e9 \u00e0 La Haye aux Pays-Bas, pour juger les responsables de ces crimes.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Deux proc\u00e8s majeurs<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Slobodan Milosevic<\/strong>, ex-pr\u00e9sident de la Serbie et le la Yougoslavie, a \u00e9t\u00e9 un parfait exemple qui montre que les crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 sont punis \u00e0 la hauteur de leur gravit\u00e9 par la justice internationale..<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ratko Mladic<\/strong>, g\u00e9n\u00e9ral responsable du <strong>g\u00e9nocide de Srebrenica, <\/strong>a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 par le TPIY.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n 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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                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<div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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          <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1994 : Tribunal P\u00e9nal International pour le Rwanda (TPIR)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Suite au g\u00e9nocide perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 au Rwanda, le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u00e9cide de cr\u00e9er le <strong>TPIR<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>Tribunal P\u00e9nal International pour le Rwanda<\/strong>, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Arusha en Tanzanie. \u00c7a a permis de condamner les principaux responsables, ce qui n\u2019aurait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 possible sans l\u2019entraide des \u00c9tats car les coupables ont des nationalit\u00e9s diverses et auraient pu \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s selon leur l\u00e9gislation nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le proc\u00e8s de Jean Kambanda, chef du gouvernement condamn\u00e9 pour g\u00e9nocide des Tutsis, est l\u00e0 aussi une victoire de la justice internationale, car la coop\u00e9ration entre \u00c9tats a fonctionn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">17 juillet 1998 : Cour p\u00e9nale internationale \ud83c\udf0d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La <strong>CPI<\/strong> \u2013 la <strong>Cour p\u00e9nale internationale<\/strong> \u2013 a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e \u00e0 la signature du statut de Rome, dans le but d\u2019instaurer l\u2019\u00e9quivalent du TPIY et du TPIR de fa\u00e7on permanente et de pouvoir juger les crimes de guerre et les crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 commis dans plusieurs pays \u00e0 la fin du XXe si\u00e8cle. Elle m\u00e8ne des <strong>enqu\u00eates et juge<\/strong> les personnes accus\u00e9es des crimes les plus graves \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale. Comme elle est permanente, elle est plus <strong>efficace<\/strong> et plus <strong>rapide<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Premi\u00e8re condamnation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, pr\u00e9sident d\u2019un mouvement rebelle congolais, a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier condamn\u00e9 par la CPI. En l&rsquo;occurrence, pour avoir enr\u00f4l\u00e9 des enfants dans des conflits arm\u00e9s. Faire participer des enfants \u00e0 des hostilit\u00e9s, c\u2019est de la folie, tu ne trouves pas ? \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/justice-internationale-detective.gif?func=bound&amp;w=500&amp;h=281\" alt=\"d\u00e9tective\" class=\"wp-image-261661\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le plus important c&rsquo;est d&rsquo;y croire<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>On sait o\u00f9 tous les chemins m\u00e8nent&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Le statut de Rome<\/strong> est le<strong> trait\u00e9 international<\/strong> qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 <strong>la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale<\/strong>. C\u2019est le texte qui d\u00e9finit absolument tout \u00e0 son sujet, de sa constitution \u00e0 son fonctionnement.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les Institutions de la justice internationale \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En plus des institutions qu\u2019on vient de d\u00e9couvrir \u00e0 travers <strong>les grandes dates<\/strong> de l\u2019histoire de la justice internationale, on va te pr\u00e9senter d\u2019autres institutions \u00e0 conna\u00eetre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La Cour internationale de justice (CIJ)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle si\u00e8ge \u00e0 La Haye aux Pays-Bas et a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1945 pour r\u00e9gler des conflits juridiques sur demande des \u00c9tats. Elle a remplac\u00e9 la <strong>Cour permanente de justice internationale<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>CPJI en 1945 <\/strong>\u2013 instaur\u00e9e par la <strong>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations,<\/strong> et appartient \u00e0 <strong>l\u2019ONU<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Fun fact<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Devine quoi, ses langues officielles sont l\u2019anglais et le fran\u00e7ais !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les organes de juridiction mixtes \ud83e\udd1d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Certains tribunaux regroupent des juges nationaux et des juges internationaux dans des cours de justice mixtes, afin d\u2019appliquer un droit plus universel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu retrouves par exemple le Tribunal <strong>Sp\u00e9cial pour la Sierra-Leone \u2013 TSSL <\/strong>\u2013 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2000,<strong> <\/strong>qui juge ceux qui sont responsables des actes criminels et des violations du droit humanitaire.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le droit humanitaire, qu\u00e9sako ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Le droit humanitaire<\/strong> est le droit qui est cens\u00e9 prot\u00e9ger les civils et les innocents lors de conflits arm\u00e9s, afin d\u2019\u00e9viter qu\u2019ils ne soient des victimes collat\u00e9rales. Le but est de <strong>limiter les effets de la guerre sur les populations.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Il existe aussi un <strong>tribunal sp\u00e9cial du Cambodge<\/strong> datant de 2003 pour poursuivre les responsables du g\u00e9nocide commis par les <strong>\u00ab Khmers rouges \u00bb du dictateur Pol Pot<\/strong>. Il est constitu\u00e9 de<strong> \u00ab chambres extraordinaires \u00bb<\/strong> qui m\u00ealent juges cambodgiens et juges internationaux des Nations unies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le tribunal Sp\u00e9cial pour le Liban<\/strong>, lui, vise \u00e0 faire compara\u00eetre les auteurs d\u2019attentats perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s depuis 2004, notamment celui de <strong>Beyrouth<\/strong> en 2005 dans lequel est mort l\u2019ancien Premier ministre Rafic Hariri.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Limites \ud83d\uded1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;impunit\u00e9 et <strong>le manque de coop\u00e9ration<\/strong> de certains \u00c9tats posent de r\u00e9elles <strong>limites au droit international.<\/strong> Si un homme accus\u00e9 s\u2019enfuit, et qu\u2019il se cache dans un autre pays o\u00f9 il a fui, il ne faut pas qu\u2019il soit couvert par un gouvernement qui refuse de coop\u00e9rer avec la justice internationale. Sinon on ne pourra pas l\u2019attraper et le juger. Tu vois la logique ? \ud83d\udd0e<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Par exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La non-coop\u00e9ration du Soudan lors du mandat d&rsquo;arr\u00eat contre Omar el-B\u00e9chir &#8211; ex-pr\u00e9sident du pays &#8211;\u00a0 a \u00e9t\u00e9 une contrainte pour la justice internationale qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 entrav\u00e9e. \ud83d\ude2c<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>De plus, la proc\u00e9dure d\u2019un conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat est souvent plus lente qu\u2019une affaire interne, car elle touche aux droits et aux affaires de plusieurs pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En fait, les \u00c9tats ont parfois int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 s\u2019opposer \u00e0 la justice internationale afin de ne pas lui laisser trop de <strong>pouvoir ni d\u2019influence<\/strong>, surtout lorsqu\u2019ils sont importants sur l\u2019\u00e9chiquier politique. C\u2019est le cas des <strong>\u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong>, de la <strong>Chine <\/strong>et de la <strong>Russie<\/strong>, qui n\u2019ont pas forc\u00e9ment envie de c\u00e9der le pas aux procureurs et aux juridictions internationales et pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent souvent r\u00e9gler leurs affaires de droit en interne, suivant leur propre loi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On esp\u00e8re que cet <strong>article t\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 utile<\/strong>. Malgr\u00e9 notre fiche, tu as besoin d\u2019un coup de pouce en histoire ou dans une autre mati\u00e8re ? N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 aller consulter la page des Sherpas et \u00e0 regarder la page des <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/maths\">professeurs particuliers de maths<\/a><\/strong>, sur laquelle tu pourras trouver une aide pr\u00e9cieuse \u00e0 ta r\u00e9ussite scolaire ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Justice-internationale-reussite.gif?func=bound&amp;w=720&amp;h=404\" alt=\"Dab\" class=\"wp-image-261667\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Premier en sport et en chant<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;261634&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (4 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Justice internationale - Nuremberg, TPIY, TPIR... les grandes dates \ud83d\udcc4&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (4 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si tu n\u2019es pas familier avec le terme \u201cjustice internationale\u201d, cet article est fait pour toi. On va (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":159,"featured_media":220853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,823],"tag":[777],"class_list":["post-261634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-geopolitique-2","tag-justice"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/159"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261634\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/220853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=261634"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=261634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}