{"id":261575,"date":"2023-07-21T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=261575"},"modified":"2025-01-07T11:40:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T10:40:44","slug":"differences-azteques-mayas-incas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/differences-azteques-mayas-incas\/","title":{"rendered":"Azt\u00e8ques, Mayas et Incas : quelles diff\u00e9rences ? \ud83e\udd14"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab <em>Enfants du soleil, tu parcours la Terre, le ciel\u2026<\/em> \u00bb \ud83c\udfb6 ; le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/dessin-anime-morale\/\">dessin anim\u00e9<\/a> <em>Les Myst\u00e9rieuses Cit\u00e9s d\u2019Or <\/em>a marqu\u00e9 ton enfance, mais tu n\u2019as jamais compris le fameux mythe des \u00ab <strong>cit\u00e9s d\u2019or<\/strong> \u00bb ? \u2600\ufe0f Tu as \u00e9tudi\u00e9 la d\u00e9couverte du Nouveau Monde en cours d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/apprendre-matiere\/histoire\/\">histoire<\/a>, mais tu ne sais toujours pas faire la diff\u00e9rence entre les <strong>trois grands empires pr\u00e9colombiens<\/strong> <strong>(Azt\u00e8ques, Mayas, Incas)<\/strong> ? Pas de panique ! C\u2019est une r\u00e9ponse qu\u2019on va t\u2019apporter aujourd\u2019hui.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Civilisations pr\u00e9colombiennes : diverses r\u00e9gions g\u00e9ographiques <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les Azt\u00e8ques, Mayas et Incas font partie de la civilisation pr\u00e9colombienne<\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire <strong>l\u2019ensemble des peuples autochtones d\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/strong> qui vivaient sur le territoire avant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Christophe Colomb. \u2693\ufe0f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trois grands groupes se distinguent :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les <strong>cultures nord-am\u00e9ricaines<\/strong> ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La <strong>M\u00e9soam\u00e9rique<\/strong> (dont les Azt\u00e8ques et Mayas font partie) ;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les <strong>cultures sud-am\u00e9ricaines<\/strong> (incluant les Incas).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour mieux comprendre cette r\u00e9partition, il faut savoir que les Azt\u00e8ques, Mayas et Incas vivent sur <strong>des territoires bien diff\u00e9rents<\/strong>. Pour r\u00e9sumer :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les <strong>Azt\u00e8ques<\/strong> vivent <strong>au nord et au centre du Mexique actuel<\/strong>. <strong>Leur capitale est d\u2019ailleurs Tenochtitlan<\/strong>, \u00e0 l\u2019emplacement de l\u2019actuelle Mexico, capitale du Mexique \ud83c\uddf2\ud83c\uddfd (oui, oui !). Selon la l\u00e9gende fondatrice, ils se sont install\u00e9s l\u00e0 o\u00f9 se tenait un aigle perch\u00e9 sur un cactus mangeant un serpent (l\u2019aigle est toujours pr\u00e9sent sur le drapeau mexicain actuel !). \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, c\u2019est l\u2019une des plus grandes villes du monde ;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/difference-azteque-maya-inca.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=480\" alt=\"drapeau du Mexique (aigle qui tient un serpent dans son bec)\" class=\"wp-image-261714\" style=\"width:228px;height:228px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les <strong>Mayas<\/strong> <strong>vivent sur un territoire incluant le sud du Mexique actuel<\/strong> (r\u00e9gion du Chiapas) et <strong>des pays comme le Guatemala, le Belize, le Salvador et le Honduras<\/strong> ;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les <strong>Incas<\/strong>, quant \u00e0 eux, sont install\u00e9s <strong>sur la c\u00f4te occidentale de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Sud<\/strong>, le long de la cordill\u00e8re des Andes (une longue cha\u00eene de montagnes). Leur Empire s\u2019\u00e9tend <strong>du sud de la Colombie au milieu du Chili actuel<\/strong>, et est le plus large empire parmi les trois. La principale cit\u00e9 inca s\u2019appelait Cuzco.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moyen mn\u00e9motechnique \ud83e\udd13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pour ne pas oublier leur localisation sur la carte de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique centrale et du Sud, le meilleur moyen mn\u00e9motechnique \u00e0 utiliser est le mot \u00ab AMI \u00bb. \u00ab A \u00bb pour Azt\u00e8ques (situ\u00e9s en haut sur la carte), \u00ab M \u00bb pour Mayas (situ\u00e9s au milieu), et \u00ab I \u00bb pour Incas (situ\u00e9s en bas). Avec \u00e7a, impossible de ne pas se souvenir de leur emplacement ! \ud83c\udf0e\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Et si tu gal\u00e8res toujours, n&#8217;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/geographie\">cours particuliers de g\u00e9ographie<\/a> avec l&#8217;un de nos Sherpas !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"625\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/difference-azteque-maya-inca-2.png\" alt=\"carte de l'Am\u00e9rique du Sud, repr\u00e9sentant les r\u00e9gions des Azt\u00e8ques, Mayas et Incas\" class=\"wp-image-261718\" style=\"width:273px;height:341px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/difference-azteque-maya-inca-2.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=500 500w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/difference-azteque-maya-inca-2.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=240 240w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/difference-azteque-maya-inca-2.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=100 100w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/difference-azteque-maya-inca-2.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=218 218w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/difference-azteque-maya-inca-2.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/difference-azteque-maya-inca-2.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=297 297w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/difference-azteque-maya-inca-2.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/difference-azteque-maya-inca-2.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=48 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>C&#8217;est facile, n&#8217;est-ce pas ?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Lis notre article sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-continents-du-monde-cours\/\">les continents du monde<\/a> pour en savoir plus sur l&#8217;Am\u00e9rique !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPN1 Coll\u00e8ge\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Coll\u00e9gien en gal\u00e8re ? Ton premier cours est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apparition, apog\u00e9e, disparition : quelles dates pour qui ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Eh oui ! Les trois empires pr\u00e9colombiens n\u2019ont pas tous v\u00e9cu aux m\u00eames \u00e9poques, ni connu les m\u00eames \u00e2ges d\u2019or.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les Mayas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Commen\u00e7ons par la civilisation Maya. Il s\u2019agit de<strong> l\u2019une des plus anciennes civilisations pr\u00e9colombiennes<\/strong> ; elle a d\u2019ailleurs c\u00f4toy\u00e9 les Olm\u00e8ques, la plus ancienne culture de M\u00e9soam\u00e9rique, qui vivaient dans la m\u00eame r\u00e9gion.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est difficile de conna\u00eetre la p\u00e9riode exacte de la naissance de cette civilisation. On estime que la <strong>formation<\/strong> <strong>d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 maya remonte<\/strong> <strong>entre 1000 et 400 av. J.-C<\/strong>. L\u2019<strong>apog\u00e9e<\/strong> de sa culture a lieu <strong>entre le III\u00e8me et le IV\u00e8me si\u00e8cles ap. J.-C<\/strong>. <strong>\u00c0 partir du IX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, les cit\u00e9s mayas sont progressivement<strong> <\/strong>abandonn\u00e9es<strong>.<\/strong> Guerre ? S\u00e9cheresse ? Proph\u00e9tie ? On ne sait pas trop pourquoi ! \ud83e\udd37<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/difference-azteque-maya-inca-2.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=355\" alt=\"Jerry Horne (Twin Peaks) : \u00ab il semble que nous soyons s\u00fbrs \u00e0 100\u00a0% que nous ne soyons pas s\u00fbrs \u00bb\" class=\"wp-image-261720\" style=\"width:336px;height:249px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bien qu\u2019il existe <\/span><b>un vrai d\u00e9clin de la civilisation maya<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, celle-ci ne dispara\u00eet pas : <\/span><b>les Mayas existent encore aujourd\u2019hui<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ! Cette ethnicit\u00e9 est encore pr\u00e9sente parmi certaines populations locales de la r\u00e9gion (Mexique, Guatemala\u2026) dont les anc\u00eatres sont en partie descendants des Mayas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bref, parmi les trois empires pr\u00e9colombiens, les Mayas sont les plus anciens et ont connu la plus longue existence. \ud83d\udd59<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/maya.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=400\" alt=\"Joey (Friends) qui caresse sa barbe invisible : \u00ab Je suis vieux \u00bb.\" class=\"wp-image-261721\" style=\"width:315px;height:263px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Les Mayas be like<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les Incas et les Azt\u00e8ques, civilisations contemporaines&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans l\u2019ordre chronologique, viennent les Incas puis les Azt\u00e8ques, mais bien plus tard ! La civilisation <strong>inca<\/strong> se d\u00e9veloppe <strong>\u00e0 partir du XII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, et celle des <strong>Azt\u00e8ques<\/strong> <strong>au XIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/strong> (cette derni\u00e8re se consid\u00e9rant comme <strong>la descendante des Tolt\u00e8ques<\/strong>). Elles ont donc v\u00e9cu en grande partie sur la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elles connaissent leur <strong>\u00e2ge d\u2019or au XV\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, \u00e9poque qui marquera aussi leur disparition. En effet, les <strong>conquistadors<\/strong> (les Espagnols ayant r\u00e9alis\u00e9 l\u2019exploration, la conqu\u00eate et la colonisation de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique) cherchent \u00e0 <strong>conqu\u00e9rir ces empires<\/strong>. \ud83d\udea3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le mythe des cit\u00e9s d&#8217;or \ud83c\udf07<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ce mythe, qui remonte au XII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, se d\u00e9veloppe rapidement avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des conquistadors en Am\u00e9rique. Selon la l\u00e9gende, il existe <\/span><b>sept cit\u00e9s du Nouveau Monde <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">qui regorgent de richesses. C\u2019est notamment celles-ci que les personnages d&#8217;Esteban, Zia et Tao recherchent dans le dessin anim\u00e9 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Les Myst\u00e9rieuses Cit\u00e9s d\u2019Or<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ! Ce mythe a aussi laiss\u00e9 place \u00e0 d\u2019autres l\u00e9gendes similaires, comme celle <\/span><b>de l&#8217;Eldorado.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La capture du dernier dirigeant azt\u00e8que Cuauht\u00e9moc en 1521 marque la<\/strong> <strong>fin du r\u00e8gne azt\u00e8que<\/strong>. Quant \u00e0 <strong>l\u2019Empire inca<\/strong>, <strong>il s\u2019effondre<\/strong> <strong>en 1532<\/strong> avec la conqu\u00eate du territoire par les hommes sous les ordres du conquistador Francisco Pizarro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019arriv\u00e9e de ces Europ\u00e9ens entra\u00eene \u00e9galement <strong>l\u2019une des plus grandes \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de l\u2019histoire<\/strong> : le virus de la <strong>variole<\/strong>, transport\u00e9 (sans le vouloir) par un navire europ\u00e9en, s\u2019introduit en Am\u00e9rique. La population autochtone est d\u00e9cim\u00e9e par la maladie ; les civilisations pr\u00e9colombiennes (pr\u00e8s de 90%) s\u2019\u00e9teignent subitement. \ud83d\udc80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Christophe Colomb, Fernand de Magellan&#8230; On t&#8217;a concoct\u00e9 un article sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-grands-navigateurs\/\">les grands navigateurs<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les diff\u00e9rents syst\u00e8mes sociopolitiques&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chaque empire a son propre syst\u00e8me politique. \u00c9tudions maintenant les sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de chaque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les Mayas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Chez les Mayas<\/strong>, il n\u2019y a <strong>pas d\u2019empereur<\/strong> (<em>Hein, quoi ?<\/em>) : on ne peut donc pas vraiment parler d\u2019Empire Maya au sens propre. \u00c0 la place, on retrouve <strong>des cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats ind\u00e9pendantes<\/strong> (un peu comme les anciennes cit\u00e9s grecques !). Elles sont <strong>dirig\u00e9es par des familles nobles<\/strong> : chacune poss\u00e8de <strong>un Roi ayant un statut divin<\/strong>. \ud83d\udc51<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Parmi les plus grandes <em>cit\u00e9s<\/em>, on peut donc <em>citer<\/em> \ud83d\ude0f <strong>Tikal<\/strong> et <strong>Calakmul<\/strong>, ou encore <strong>Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1<\/strong> et <strong>Uxmal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le peuple Maya n\u2019est <strong>pas un peuple tr\u00e8s uni<\/strong>. Certes, les diff\u00e9rentes cit\u00e9s poss\u00e8dent des <strong>traits communs<\/strong> (religion, syst\u00e8me politique, traditions, calendriers\u2026). Mais en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, il peut arriver que <strong>les cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats se fassent la guerre<\/strong> pour la gloire ou pour des raisons \u00e9conomiques. \ud83d\udde1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les Incas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Chez les Incas<\/strong>, il y a un <strong>empire tr\u00e8s structur\u00e9<\/strong> et <strong>une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s bien organis\u00e9e<\/strong>. L\u2019empereur \u00e9tait appel\u00e9 \u00ab <strong><em>Inca<\/em><\/strong> \u00bb : cela signifie \u00ab <strong>fils du Soleil<\/strong> \u00bb ! \ud83c\udf1e Comme celui-ci repr\u00e9sente le Soleil (le dieu officiel de l\u2019empire), les Incas n\u2019ont pas le droit de le regarder en face.&nbsp; On parle aussi de \u00ab<strong> <\/strong><strong><em>Sapa Inca<\/em><\/strong> \u00bb pour d\u00e9signer cet empereur : c\u2019est le \u00ab <strong>Seul souverain<\/strong> \u00bb , le \u00ab <strong>plus important de tous les \u00eatres du monde<\/strong> \u00bb. \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019Empire Inca est partag\u00e9 en <strong>quatre r\u00e9gions <\/strong>(\u00ab <strong><em>suyu<\/em><\/strong> \u00bb en quechua), chacune dirig\u00e9e par un gouverneur au service de la famille royale : le <strong><em>Chinchasuyu<\/em><\/strong>, le <strong><em>Cuntinsuyu<\/em><\/strong>, le <strong><em>Collasuyu<\/em><\/strong> et l\u2019<strong><em>Antisuyu<\/em><\/strong>. Ces quatre territoires forment le <strong><em>Tahuantinsuyu<\/em><\/strong><em> <\/em>(\u00ab quatre en un \u00bb), l\u2019Empire Inca !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les Azt\u00e8ques<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les Azt\u00e8ques<\/strong> \u00e9taient avant tout un peuple nomade. <strong>Ils se s\u00e9dentarisent<\/strong> sur des terres mexicaines et \u00e9tablissent leur vaste empire sur toutes les communaut\u00e9s vivant d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur le territoire. Le plus haut dirigeant est le \u00ab <strong>tlatoani<\/strong> \u00bb (litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab celui qui parle \u00bb) : il est \u00e0 la fois <strong>le<\/strong> <strong>chef supr\u00eame dans la religion, mais aussi dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On retrouve \u00e9galement des \u00ab <strong>calpullis<\/strong> \u00bb, une unit\u00e9 politique de base (li\u00e9e \u00e0 une famille) o\u00f9 se forme un r\u00e9seau social : un chef y est \u00e9lu et r\u00e9partit les terres entre les groupes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u27a1\ufe0f Quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments suppl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 savoir :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Les trois empires poss\u00e8dent <strong>des<\/strong> <strong>soci\u00e9t\u00e9s bien hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9es<\/strong> : dirigeant, pr\u00eatres, guerriers, peuple, esclaves\u2026 Chacun appartient \u00e0 une classe sociale particuli\u00e8re, et se doit d\u2019y rester.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 L\u2019\u00e9conomie de ces trois \u00c9tats se base notamment sur <strong>l\u2019agriculture<\/strong> (ma\u00efs, cacao, courges, tomates\u2026),<strong> la p\u00eache et la chasse<\/strong>. Les Azt\u00e8ques utilisent la technique des \u00ab chinampas \u00bb, des \u00eeles artificielles sur lesquelles ils font produire toutes sortes de plantes. Les Incas, contrairement aux autres civilisations, s\u2019appuient davantage sur <strong>l\u2019\u00e9levage d\u2019animaux<\/strong>. \ud83e\udd99<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Le commerce se d\u00e9veloppe chez les Mayas et les Azt\u00e8ques<\/strong>. Quant aux Incas, ils se fondent sur une collectivit\u00e9 du travail plut\u00f4t que sur un \u00e9change de biens. \ud83e\udd1d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUhpc3RvaXJlJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Histoire g\u00e9ographie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n 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      xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> d&#8217;histoire-g\u00e9ographie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        PRENDRE UN COURS OFFERT\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Architecture, ing\u00e9nierie, \u00e9criture : des techniques vari\u00e9es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mayas, Azt\u00e8ques et Incas sont connus pour leur architecture compos\u00e9e de <strong>palais <\/strong>et de <strong>temples sous forme de pyramide<\/strong>. La construction des pyramides est avant tout pour une raison religieuse ; elles permettent de <strong>se rapprocher du ciel, et donc des divinit\u00e9s <\/strong>(particuli\u00e8rement le Soleil pour les Incas)<strong>, lors des c\u00e9r\u00e9monies et rites religieux<\/strong>. C\u2019est pour cela que, contrairement aux pyramides \u00e9gyptiennes, ces temples ont des marches pour les gravir jusqu\u2019au sommet !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/difference-azteque-maya-inca-3.gif\" alt=\"Montage d'un skateur sur une pyramide de civilisation pr\u00e9colombienne\" class=\"wp-image-261723\" style=\"width:293px;height:293px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Pas pour faire \u00e7a, on est d&#8217;accord !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u00c0 noter \ud83d\udccd<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Parmi les <\/span><b>sites arch\u00e9ologiques pr\u00e9colombiens c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u00e0 visiter une fois dans sa vie !), on retrouve le <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sanctuaire historique inca de <\/span><b>Machu Picchu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, la pyramide maya de <\/span><b>Chichen Itz\u00e1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> au Yucat\u00e1n ou encore la \u00ab cit\u00e9 des dieux \u00bb de<\/span><b> Teotihuacan.<\/b><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Savais-tu que <strong>ces trois civilisations n\u2019utilisent pas\u2026<\/strong> <strong>la roue <\/strong>? \ud83d\udede&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On a longtemps pens\u00e9 qu\u2019ils en ignoraient l\u2019existence, mais des fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques contredisent cette hypoth\u00e8se ; on a retrouv\u00e9 <strong>des jouets pour enfants constitu\u00e9s de roues<\/strong>. On consid\u00e8re aujourd\u2019hui que ces soci\u00e9t\u00e9s ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de s\u2019en passer, car ce ne leur \u00e9tait tout simplement <strong>pas utile <\/strong>! \ud83d\ude45<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"343\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/difference-azteque-maya-inca-4.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=343\" alt=\"Jimmy Fallon : \u00ab C'est nul. \u00c7a ne vaut rien \u00e0 mes yeux. \u00bb\" class=\"wp-image-261727\" style=\"width:334px;height:239px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 L\u2019hypoth\u00e8se actuelle ? Il n\u2019y avait <strong>pas de chevaux ou d\u2019animaux de traits assez forts<\/strong> pour tirer des charrettes, et <strong>les terres ne s\u2019y pr\u00eataient pas<\/strong> : on \u00e9tait dans les montagnes quand m\u00eame ! \u26f0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f4t\u00e9 \u00e9criture, on observe une grande diff\u00e9rence ; alors que les <strong>Mayas et Azt\u00e8ques<\/strong> utilisent un <strong>syst\u00e8me de glyphes<\/strong> (signe graphique inscrit, grav\u00e9 en creux)<strong> <\/strong>que l\u2019on retrouve sur les fameux \u00ab <strong>codex<\/strong> \u00bb, une forme originale de manuscrit m\u00e9soam\u00e9ricain, les <strong>Incas<\/strong> n&#8217;ont pas d\u2019\u00e9criture \u00e0 proprement parler. En revanche, ils utilisent un syst\u00e8me d\u2019enregistrement unique en son genre : le \u00ab <strong>quipu<\/strong> \u00bb. Celui-ci sert avant tout \u00e0 <strong>archiver des donn\u00e9es<\/strong> (recensement de population par exemple).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais c\u2019est quoi exactement ? Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un objet <strong>compos\u00e9 de cordelettes nou\u00e9es et color\u00e9es<\/strong>. Rien n\u2019est fait par hasard : le type de n\u0153ud, sa position, le nombre total de n\u0153uds\u2026 Plein de d\u00e9tails sont pris en compte et peuvent former un nombre lourd de sens ! \ud83e\udd29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"961\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quipu.png\" alt=\"Dessin repr\u00e9sentant un quipu, des cordelettes nou\u00e9es\" class=\"wp-image-261785\" style=\"width:227px;height:341px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quipu.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=640 640w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quipu.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=200 200w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quipu.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=83 83w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quipu.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=181 181w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quipu.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quipu.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=247 247w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quipu.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=250 250w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quipu.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=40 40w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Et la religion ?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La <strong>religion<\/strong> est omnipr\u00e9sente dans la vie quotidienne. Les Mayas, Azt\u00e8ques et Incas sont <strong>polyth\u00e9istes<\/strong> et v\u00e9n\u00e8rent principalement des dieux <strong>li\u00e9s \u00e0 la nature<\/strong> (le Soleil notamment, mais aussi la pluie, la Lune, le vent, le ciel\u2026 et m\u00eame le ma\u00efs ! \ud83c\udf3d). En revanche, les noms de leurs divinit\u00e9s changent d\u2019une civilisation \u00e0 l\u2019autre ; leur vision du monde \u00e9galement.&nbsp;\ud83d\ude07<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chez les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s pr\u00e9colombiennes, la v\u00e9n\u00e9ration de certaines divinit\u00e9s implique <strong>des sacrifices humains<\/strong>. Le but ? Assurer des rituels (parfois lors de grandes occasions), maintenir la paix ou m\u00eame apaiser les dieux lors de catastrophes naturelles.\ud83c\udf2a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"278\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/difference-azteque-maya-inca-5.gif?func=bound&amp;w=278&amp;h=400\" alt=\"Repr\u00e9sentation d'un sacrifice humain (cardiectomie) de civilisation pr\u00e9colombienne\" class=\"wp-image-261728\" style=\"width:223px;height:321px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On esp\u00e8re que cet article t\u2019a permis d\u2019en apprendre plus sur les civilisations pr\u00e9colombiennes : maintenant, tu es capable de diff\u00e9rencier les Mayas, les Azt\u00e8ques et les Incas sans probl\u00e8me. N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 partager cet article \u00e0 tes amis !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                        <div class=\"cursor-pointer\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\"#relance-modal-httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv4iYpgp04ZlA\">\n                <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                    >\n                                                                             <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/MiniatV3.png\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/MiniatV3.png\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/MiniatV3.png\"\n                                    alt=\"comment apprendre plus vite\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                        <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>\u00c9valuation d&#8217;histoire demain ? William te donne ses meilleurs conseils pour apprendre trois fois plus vite !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                <button type=\"button\"\n                                class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                            <svg>\n                                <use\n                                    xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#play\"\/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                            <span>C&#8217;est par ici ! <\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n            <div class=\"modal-video modal fade\" id=\"relance-modal-httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv4iYpgp04ZlA\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"modal-dialog\">\n                <div class=\"modal-content\">\n                    <iframe\n                        src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv4iYpgp04ZlA\"\n                        title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\"\n                        allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\"\n                        allowfullscreen\n                    ><\/iframe>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n\n\n<p>Et si tu as besoin d\u2019aide en cours d\u2019histoire ou de g\u00e9ographie, on t\u2019invite \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">prendre un cours avec l\u2019un de nos Sherpas<\/a>. Le premier cours est offert ! \u00c0 tr\u00e8s bient\u00f4t !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;261575&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;32&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.8&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.8\\\/5 - (32 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Azt\u00e8ques, Mayas et Incas : quelles diff\u00e9rences ? \ud83e\udd14&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;136.7&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 136.7px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.8\/5 - (32 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab Enfants du soleil, tu parcours la Terre, le ciel\u2026 \u00bb \ud83c\udfb6 ; le dessin anim\u00e9 Les Myst\u00e9rieuses (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":261578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,821],"tag":[370],"class_list":["post-261575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-histoire","tag-amerique-latine"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/261578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=261575"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=261575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}