{"id":260510,"date":"2024-08-12T17:13:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T15:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=260510"},"modified":"2024-08-12T17:13:37","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T15:13:37","slug":"ellipse-figure-style","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ellipse-figure-style\/","title":{"rendered":"Ellipse, la figure de style qui oublie \ud83e\udee2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u00ab Euh\u2026 c\u2019est quoi une ellipse ? \u00bb Si tu te poses cette question, alors tu es au bon endroit. On va te donner toutes les cl\u00e9s pour mieux comprendre cette <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style\/\">figure de style<\/a> peu connue de la langue fran\u00e7aise. De quoi devenir incollable sur le sujet !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C&rsquo;est quoi une ellipse ? \ud83e\udd13<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On t\u2019a fait un r\u00e9cap\u2019 avec toutes les informations \u00e0 savoir, \u00e0 commencer par la d\u00e9finition de l\u2019ellipse et ses effets stylistiques.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9finition \ud83d\udcdd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019ellipse fait partie des figures de style d\u2019att\u00e9nuation. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 grammatical ou rh\u00e9torique consistant \u00e0 <strong>omettre volontairement un ou plusieurs mots. <\/strong>S\u2019ils sont le plus souvent utiles pour que la phrase soit grammaticalement correcte, ces mots ne sont pas indispensables pour la coh\u00e9rence du propos ou la compr\u00e9hension du sens de la phrase.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Pour reformuler simplement, tu supprimes un ou plusieurs terme(s) de la phrase. <strong>Certes, la grammaire n\u2019est pas toujours respect\u00e9e, mais on comprend toujours ce qui est \u00e9crit !&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Les mains cessent de prendre, \/ Les bras d&rsquo;agir, les jambes de marcher. \u00bb (<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jean de La Fontaine, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Les Membres et l\u2019Estomac<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). On trouve ici une ellipse du verbe \u00ab cesser \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/figure-style-ellipse-1.gif\" alt=\"\u00ab Pas le temps de discuter, Gerald ! \u00bb\" class=\"wp-image-260555\" style=\"width:335px;height:251px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L&rsquo;ellipse, ou \u00ab pas le temps de discuter<\/em> \u00bb<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 \u00c9tymologie<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le terme \u00ab ellipse \u00bb vient du mot <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-apprendre-le-latin\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">latin<\/span><\/a> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ellipsis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> qui signifie \u00ab omission \u00bb. Ce mot est lui-m\u00eame issu du mot grec <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00e9lleipsis <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(\u00ab manque \u00bb, \u00ab suffisance \u00bb) !<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Effets stylistiques : \u00e0 quoi sert l&rsquo;ellipse ? \u270d\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme toute figure rh\u00e9torique, l\u2019ellipse produit certains effets stylistiques sur le texte. Quels sont-ils ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c9viter des \u00e9vidences ou des redondances <\/strong>: on supprime certaines parties de la phrase jug\u00e9es trop \u00e9videntes. Cela permet aussi d\u2018\u00e9conomiser les mots. C\u2019est ainsi au lecteur de d\u00e9chiffrer le sous-entendu.&nbsp;\ud83d\udd10<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/figure-style-ellipse.gif\" alt=\"Combinaison cadenas \u00ab Decipher \u00bb (\u00ab d\u00e9chiffrer \u00bb en anglais)\" class=\"wp-image-260552\" style=\"width:236px;height:236px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Donner du style et de la vivacit\u00e9 au texte<\/strong> : en enlevant des mots, le r\u00e9cit est plus dynamique : les mots restants deviennent plus percutants.\ud83d\udca5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab Combien, ce livre ? \u00bb au lieu de \u00ab Combien <\/span><b>co\u00fbte<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ce livre ? \u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment rep\u00e9rer une ellipse ? \ud83d\udd0d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour trouver une ellipse dans un texte, il faut g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement <strong>se concentrer sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ponctuation-regles\/\">la ponctuation<\/a><\/strong>.&nbsp;Que faut-il donc regarder ? Une virgule, un deux-points, un point-virgule, un point\u2026 ces signes de ponctuation peuvent indiquer une ellipse ;<strong> ils remplacent le(s) mot(s) omis<\/strong>. On peut \u00e9galement distinguer une ellipse lorsque le sujet et\/ou le verbe disparaissent. Mais ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments ne sont pas syst\u00e9matiques. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Le<\/strong> <strong>style t\u00e9l\u00e9graphique<\/strong> <strong>en est le meilleur exemple<\/strong> : les t\u00e9l\u00e9grammes, charg\u00e9s de points et de phrases br\u00e8ves, ont une \u00e9criture simplifi\u00e9e et sont parfois sans verbe ni sujet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab ARRIVE PARIS TRAIN 18H \u00bb\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 On retrouve la m\u00eame chose aujourd\u2019hui <strong>dans notre langage SMS<\/strong> : \u00ab Cin\u00e9 20h ? \u00bb, \u00ab Serai \u00e0 la maison dans 30 min \u00bb, \u00ab \u00c0 plus \u00bb \u2026 Bref, tu manies d\u00e9j\u00e0 l\u2019art de l\u2019ellipse au quotidien !&nbsp;\ud83d\udcf2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ellipse-figure-style.gif\" alt=\"Monica (Friends) avec sa r\u00e9plique iconique \u00ab Je sais ! \u00bb\" class=\"wp-image-260557\" style=\"width:369px;height:220px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Really ?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les cat\u00e9gories d\u2019ellipse&nbsp;\ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eh oui ! Il n\u2019existe pas <em>une<\/em>, mais <em>des<\/em> ellipses. On distingue deux grandes cat\u00e9gories.&nbsp;\u270c\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ellipse grammaticale \ud83d\udcac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019ellipse grammaticale consiste \u00e0 omettre un ou plusieurs mots (sujet, verbe\u2026) dans une phrase<\/strong>. Ici, on cherche principalement \u00e0 \u00e9viter la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition de certains termes (dans des \u00e9num\u00e9rations, par exemple). <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/figure-style-ellipse-2.gif\" alt=\"\u00ab Ne me faites pas r\u00e9p\u00e9ter \u00bb\" class=\"wp-image-260558\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L&rsquo;auteur qui ne veut pas se r\u00e9p\u00e9ter<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab Pierre a achet\u00e9 une voiture rouge et Jean une voiture bleue. \u00bb au lieu de \u00ab Pierre a achet\u00e9 une voiture rouge et Jean <\/span><b>a achet\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> une voiture bleue. \u00bb<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab Il leva la t\u00eate, regarda le ciel, continua de marcher \u00bb : on trouve une ellipse du sujet car ce dernier reste le m\u00eame tout au long de la phrase. On cherche \u00e0 rendre le r\u00e9cit plus vivant.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ellipse lexicale \ud83d\udcac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il s\u2019agit de l\u2019absence d\u2019un mot (ou d\u2019un groupe de mots) situ\u00e9 avant ou apr\u00e8s une locution<\/strong>. Dans de rares cas, l\u2019omission du mot peut se produire au d\u00e9but ET \u00e0 la fin de la locution.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\ud83e\uddd0 Une <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">locution<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">D\u2019apr\u00e8s le dictionnaire <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Larousse<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, une locution est un \u00ab <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">groupe de mots fig\u00e9 ayant la valeur grammaticale et\/ou s\u00e9mantique d&rsquo;un mot unique<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u00bb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais concr\u00e8tement, \u00e7a donne quoi ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ellipse-figure-style-1.gif\" alt=\"Rajesh (Big Bang Theory) disant \u00ab Je ne sais pas \u00bb \" class=\"wp-image-260561\" style=\"width:357px;height:201px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>No worry, on va t&rsquo;expliquer <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>On te donne ici quelques exemples pour que tu te fasses une id\u00e9e :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1696\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1696\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">en d\u00e9but de locution<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">- ne rien avoir \u00e0 se mettre (\u00ab sur le dos \u00bb)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n- un gardien (\u00ab un gardien de but \u00bb)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n- la pilule (\u00ab la pilule contraceptive \u00bb)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">en fin de locution<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">- un portable (\u00ab un ordinateur\/le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable \u00bb)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n- une automobile (\u00ab une voiture automobile \u00bb)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n- un automatique (\u00ab un pistolet automatique \u00bb)<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">en d\u00e9but et fin de locution<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">- la Une (\u00ab la page une du journal \u00bb)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1696 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9mcmFuY2Fpcw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                   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                           class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c0 ne pas confondre \u274c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Euph\u00e9misme, litote et ellipse sont des figures d\u2019att\u00e9nuation. Mais il ne faut pas les confondre !<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"245\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/figure-style-ellipse.webp\" alt=\"La fameuse r\u00e9plique \u00ab Quoi ? \u00bb du 10\u00e8me docteur (Doctor Who)\" class=\"wp-image-260565\" style=\"width:278px;height:301px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u00c7a se complique&#8230;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La diff\u00e9rence avec l\u2019euph\u00e9misme <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019euph\u00e9misme consiste \u00e0 <strong>att\u00e9nuer, adoucir une expression ou une id\u00e9e souvent d\u00e9plaisante ou choquante<\/strong> lorsqu\u2019elle est dite directement. Ici, on ne supprime pas de mots ! On les remplace par des expressions plus l\u00e9g\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Au lieu de dire \u00ab mourir \u00bb, on fera usage de l\u2019expression \u00ab partir dans un autre monde \u00bb, voire \u00ab manger les pissenlits par la racine \u00bb (oui, oui !). \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Un article entier est d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la figure de style de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/definition-euphemisme\/\">l&rsquo;euph\u00e9misme<\/a>, alors n&rsquo;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 le consulter !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La diff\u00e9rence avec la litote<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon le dictionnaire <em>Larousse<\/em>, la litote est d\u00e9finie comme une figure de style \u00ab <em>consistant \u00e0 affaiblir l&rsquo;expression de la pens\u00e9e pour laisser entendre plus qu&rsquo;on ne dit.<\/em> \u00bb. Encore une fois, on n\u2019\u00e9limine pas les expressions : <strong>on dit l\u2019inverse de ce que l\u2019on pense<\/strong> (avec des termes encore plus faibles que les euph\u00e9mismes) <strong>pour sugg\u00e9rer davantage<\/strong>. \ud83d\udcac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 La plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre des litotes est sans doute le \u00ab Va, je ne te hais point \u00bb de Chim\u00e8ne \u00e0 Rodrigue, dans <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-cid-de-corneille\/\"><em>le Cid<\/em><\/a> de Corneille, pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre du XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, cela signifie \u00ab Je t\u2019aime \u00bb ! De quoi perdre la t\u00eate\u2026&nbsp;\ud83d\ude35\u200d\ud83d\udcab<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ellipse-figure-style-2.gif\" alt=\"Raven (Teen Titans Go) disant \u00ab Je vous d\u00e9teste tous \u00bb. L'oppos\u00e9 d'une litote !\" class=\"wp-image-260569\" style=\"width:374px;height:210px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Contre-exemple : ceci n&rsquo;est pas une litote ! <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>On a un article sur la figure stylistique de la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/litote-definition\/\">litote<\/a>. Pas trop mal, non ?<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ellipse, le processus narratif \ud83d\udcd6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il ne faut pas m\u00e9langer l\u2019ellipse\u2026 et l\u2019ellipse ! Hein, quoi ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/figure-style-ellipse-4.gif\" alt=\"Nina Sayers (Black Swan) angoiss\u00e9e face \u00e0 son double dans le miroir\" class=\"wp-image-260571\" style=\"width:340px;height:222px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L&rsquo;ellipse VS l&rsquo;ellipse : qui est qui ?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quand on parle d\u2019ellipse, on peut faire r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la figure de style\u2026 <strong>ou au processus narratif<\/strong>. Dans le deuxi\u00e8me cas, <strong>il s\u2019agit d\u2019une ellipse narrative (ou ellipse temporelle) qui omet des \u00e9v\u00e9nements du r\u00e9cit<\/strong>, et pas simplement un terme ou une expression.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais pourquoi les passer sous silence ? M\u00eame chose que pour la figure de style : l\u2019ellipse temporelle acc\u00e9l\u00e8re la narration et permet de <strong>faire des bonds dans le temps<\/strong>. Et on trouve \u00e7a \u00e0 la fois dans des livres, mais aussi au cin\u00e9ma ! Pense au film <em>2001, l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e de l\u2019espace <\/em>avec la transition de la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/prehistoire\/\">Pr\u00e9histoire<\/a> \u00e0 notre \u00e9poque contemporaine\u2026 C\u2019est une ellipse !&nbsp;\ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"195\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/figure-style-ellipse-5.gif\" alt=\"D\u00e9tournement de l'ellipse du film 2001, l'Odyss\u00e9e de l'espace : l'os frappe le vaisseau spatial qui lui ressemble\" class=\"wp-image-260573\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Les cin\u00e9philes ont la ref&rsquo;, non ?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Et puis, certaines actions des personnages n\u2019ont aucun int\u00e9r\u00eat pour l\u2019intrigue, quand le personnage dort ou va aux toilettes par exemple. Rares sont les \u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires ou cin\u00e9matographiques s\u2019attardant sur les probl\u00e8mes digestifs du protagoniste\u2026 \ud83d\ude05<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9mcmFuY2Fpcw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">cours particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais est <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Emploi de l\u2019ellipse : quelques exemples \u270d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des citations c\u00e9l\u00e8bres dans la litt\u00e9rature \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019ellipse, on ne la retrouve pas <em>que<\/em> dans les fiches de cours ou les manuels de fran\u00e7ais ! Tu peux \u00e9galement la rep\u00e9rer dans la construction de phrases tir\u00e9es d\u2019\u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires. Et parfois, une ellipse devient culte, sans m\u00eame que tu saches que c\u2019en est une ! Alors prends ton stylo en main, et note ces deux citations incontournables. \ud83d\udd8a<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">Heureux qui<\/span>, comme Ulysse, a fait un bon voyage<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Joachim Du Bellay<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">po\u00e8te fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce vers, issu d\u2019un sonnet du po\u00e8te Joachim Du Bellay (1522-1560), est peut-\u00eatre <strong>l\u2019ellipse la plus connue de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>. Si la figure de style n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sente, on devrait lire : \u00ab Heureux <strong>est celui <\/strong>qui, comme Ulysse, a fait un beau voyage \u00bb. Eh oui ! Tu le savais ? \ud83d\ude07<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"290\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/figure-style-ellipse-6.gif\" alt=\"Jimmy Fallon dit \u00ab Peut-\u00eatre \u00bb\" class=\"wp-image-260576\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\ud83d\ude05<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Je t\u2019aimais <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">inconstant<\/span>, qu\u2019aurais-je fais <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">fid\u00e8le<\/span> ?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Jean Racine<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">dramaturge fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un alexandrin de Racine (1639-1699), extrait de la pi\u00e8ce d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/andromaque-de-racine\/\"><em>Andromaque<\/em><\/a>. Un peu plus <em>tricky<\/em> cette citation ! En ne prenant pas compte des ellipses, le dramaturge aurait d\u00fb \u00e9crire : \u00ab Je t\u2019aimais <strong>alors que tu \u00e9tais<\/strong> inconstant, qu\u2019aurais-je fais <strong>si tu avais \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> fid\u00e8le ? \u00bb. De quoi voir l&rsquo;ellipse en pleine action\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des proverbes&nbsp;\ud83d\udcad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les proverbes regorgent \u00e9galement d\u2019ellipses ; celles-ci permettent de <strong>transmettre rapidement et clairement le message du dicton.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><strong>\u21aa\ufe0f Quelques exemples<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab loin des yeux, loin du c\u0153ur \u00bb ;\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab araign\u00e9e du matin, chagrin, araign\u00e9e du midi, souci, araign\u00e9e du soir, espoir \u00bb ;\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab tel p\u00e8re, tel fils \u00bb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dans les m\u00e9dias \ud83d\udcfa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019ellipse est tr\u00e8s utilis\u00e9e <strong>dans le discours journalistique afin que<\/strong> <strong>les mots s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s aient un plus fort impact<\/strong>. Tu peux en trouver quotidiennement dans les titres du jour dans un journal. \ud83d\udcf0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Quelques exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab Canicule en France : 12 d\u00e9partements en vigilance rouge \u00bb ;\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab Incendie \u00e0 Paris : enqu\u00eate en cours \u00bb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019emploi de l\u2019ellipse se retrouve \u00e9galement <strong>dans les slogans publicitaires<\/strong>. Les marques raffolent de cette figure de style : <strong>leurs discours deviennent plus efficaces et concis avec des phrases courtes marquant les esprits<\/strong>.&nbsp;\ud83d\udce2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Quelques exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab\u00a0Froid, moi ? Jamais ! \u00bb (Damart) ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab L\u2019Or\u00e9al, parce que je le vaux bien \u00bb (L\u2019Or\u00e9al) ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab Votre potentiel, notre passion \u00bb (Microsoft) ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab Chez vous, ailleurs \u00bb (Airbnb).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette fiche de fran\u00e7ais est maintenant termin\u00e9e ; dans ta copie ou en cours, tu peux maintenant \u00e9blouir ton prof !&nbsp;Et si tu as besoin d&rsquo;aide pour tes cours de fran\u00e7ais, tu peux <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">faire appel \u00e0 un Sherpa <\/a>: on est l\u00e0 pour toi ! \ud83d\udc4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div><div class='op-interactive' id='66ba24416574c6a76211d7c4' data-title='Ellipse figure de style' data-url='https:\/\/lessherpas.outgrow.us\/66ba24416574c6a76211d7c4?vHeight=1' data-width='100%'><\/div><script>var og_temp=document.createElement('script');og_temp.async=true;og_temp.defer=true;og_temp.src='\/\/dyv6f9ner1ir9.cloudfront.net\/assets\/js\/nloader.js',og_temp.onload=function(){initIframe('66ba24416574c6a76211d7c4')},document.querySelector('head').appendChild(og_temp)<\/script><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 consulter nos autres fiches sur le sujet :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"manual-post\">\n        <div >\n                            <div class=\"manual-post__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"row\">\n                                <div class=\"col-12  col-md-4  col-lg-4\">\n                                        <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/antiphrase\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Antiphrase.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Antiphrase.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Antiphrase.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"Antiphrase : la figure de style qui ironise&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/antiphrase\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                Antiphrase : la figure de style qui ironise&nbsp;\ud83d\ude43\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    \u201cJe ne vise personne\u201d, alors qu\u2019on sait tr\u00e8s bien que c\u2019est l\u2019inverse. Tu appliques s\u00fbrement cette figure de (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags article-card-vertical__tags--hide\">\n                <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"col-12  col-md-4  col-lg-4\">\n                                        <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-figures-de-style\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/figures-de-style.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/figures-de-style.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/figures-de-style.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"Quiz : connais-tu vraiment les figures de style fran\u00e7aises ?&nbsp;\ufe0f\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-figures-de-style\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                Quiz : connais-tu vraiment les figures de style fran\u00e7aises ?&nbsp;\u2712\ufe0f\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    Tu te d\u00e9lectes des&nbsp;jeux de mots&nbsp;? Tu adores imaginer des&nbsp;oxymores&nbsp;? Alors tu es au bon endroit. Dans ce (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags article-card-vertical__tags--hide\">\n                <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"col-12  col-md-4  col-lg-4\">\n                                        <div\n\n   class=\"article-card-vertical  article-card-vertical--3   \">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style-bac-francais\/\">\n            <picture>\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3808080-scaled.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3808080-scaled.jpg?func=crop&#038;w=80&#038;h=80\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"article-card-vertical__image\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3808080-scaled.jpg?func=bound&#038;w=396&#038;h=272\" alt=\"Les figures de style &#8211; Sp\u00e9cial Bac de Fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;\">\n            <\/picture>\n\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"article-card-vertical__content\">\n        <a class=\"article-card-vertical__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style-bac-francais\/\">\n            <h3 class=\"article-card-vertical__title\">\n                Les figures de style &#8211; Sp\u00e9cial Bac de Fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;\ud83d\udcab\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div class=\"article-card-vertical__text\">\n                    \u00c7a y est, les vacances sont termin\u00e9es et tu entres en Premi\u00e8re ! Et qui dit Premi\u00e8re dit (&#8230;)\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tags article-card-vertical__tags--hide\">\n                <div class=\"article-card-vertical__tag badge\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;260510&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (4 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ellipse, la figure de style qui oublie \ud83e\udee2&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (4 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab Euh\u2026 c\u2019est quoi une ellipse ? \u00bb Si tu te poses cette question, alors tu es au (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":344,"featured_media":260635,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,805],"tag":[753],"class_list":["post-260510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-francais","tag-figure-de-style"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/344"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260510\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/260635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=260510"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=260510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}