{"id":260489,"date":"2023-07-06T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=260489"},"modified":"2024-07-15T10:22:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T08:22:42","slug":"conseil-constitutionnel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/conseil-constitutionnel\/","title":{"rendered":"Conseil constitutionnel : histoire, fonctionnement \u2696\ufe0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le Conseil constitutionnel tr\u00f4ne tout en haut du droit fran\u00e7ais. <strong>Il surveille les \u00e9lections et les lois. <\/strong>Viens d\u00e9couvrir son histoire et son fonctionnement ! \u2699\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s notre article, le Conseil constitutionnel n\u2019aura plus aucun secret pour toi ! Pr\u00eat ? C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9sentation du Conseil constitutionnel \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Prot\u00e9ger, garantir <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">les libert\u00e9s fondamentales<\/span> et les droits des citoyens.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Robert Badinter<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil constitutionnel (1986-1995)<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Voil\u00e0 les diverses missions du Conseil constitutionnel selon son ancien pr\u00e9sident. Mais il faut avouer que c\u2019est assez g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, <strong>cette institution est charg\u00e9e de faire respecter la Constitution<\/strong>. Une loi n\u2019en est pas vraiment une si personne ne la respecte. \ud83d\udccf<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/conseil-constitutionnel.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=400\" alt=\"Dwight Schrute, de The Office, se fait passer pour un policier\" class=\"wp-image-260612\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>C\u2019est quoi la Constitution ? \ud83d\udcdc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>D\u00e9j\u00e0, <strong>la Constitution n\u2019est pas une loi<\/strong> ! \u274c Elle d\u00e9finit l\u2019organisation du gouvernement, les principes de fonctionnement du pays et les libert\u00e9s fondamentales du peuple. Autrement dit, c\u2019est un peu <strong>le mode d\u2019emploi de la politique. \ud83d\udcd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd0d C\u2019est aussi le texte juridique supr\u00eame, que tous les autres doivent respecter. C\u2019est pour \u00e7a que le Conseil constitutionnel est aussi important.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Conseil constitutionnel est compos\u00e9 de neuf personnes. \ud83d\udc65<strong> Il s\u2019agit de politiciens de tout horizon<\/strong> (gauche, centre, droite). \u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le plus souvent, ses membres sont charg\u00e9s de <strong>v\u00e9rifier si les lois et r\u00e8glements ne contredisent pas la Constitution. \ud83d\udd75\ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aussi,<strong> le Conseil constitutionnel sert d&rsquo;arbitre lors des \u00e9lections<\/strong> : il s\u2019assure que personne ne triche. \ud83d\ude45\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Cour constitutionnelle ou Conseil constitutionnel ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>La Cour constitutionnelle est simplement<strong> le nom que d\u2019autres pays donnent au Conseil constitutionnel.<\/strong> C\u2019est par exemple le cas de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/elections-en-allemagne\/\">l\u2019Allemagne<\/a> et de la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/etudier-bruxelles\/\">Belgique<\/a>. \ud83c\udde7\ud83c\uddea<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Certaines nations l\u2019ont nomm\u00e9 le Tribunal constitutionnel, comme la Pologne, le P\u00e9rou, le Portugal et <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/apprendre-matiere\/espagnol\/\">l\u2019Espagne<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                        <div class=\"cursor-pointer\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\"#relance-modal-iLrzAIGycl8\">\n                <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                    >\n                                                                             <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/travailler-12-heures.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/travailler-12-heures.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/travailler-12-heures.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"miniature youtube travailler 12 heures\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                        <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>D\u00e9couvre comment travailler 12 heures par jour avec Will !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                <button type=\"button\"\n                                class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                            <svg>\n                                <use\n                                    xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#play\"\/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                            <span>D\u00e9couvre la m\u00e9thode de Will !<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n            <div class=\"modal-video modal fade\" id=\"relance-modal-iLrzAIGycl8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"modal-dialog\">\n                <div class=\"modal-content\">\n                    <iframe\n                        src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iLrzAIGycl8\"\n                        title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\"\n                        allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\"\n                        allowfullscreen\n                    ><\/iframe>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le contexte historique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La cr\u00e9ation du Conseil constitutionnel \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cette institution na\u00eet avec la Constitution de 1958<\/strong> de la Ve R\u00e9publique. \ud83d\udcdc<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>C\u2019est quoi la Ve R\u00e9publique ? \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>La Ve R\u00e9publique est fond\u00e9e le 4 octobre 1958. <strong>Charles de Gaulle souhaitait renforcer le pouvoir de l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/strong>, en particulier celui du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique. \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83d\udcbc Il sera d\u2019ailleurs le premier chef de ce r\u00e9gime.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd0d La Ve R\u00e9publique fait partie des r\u00e9gimes les plus longs de l\u2019histoire de la France.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le Conseil constitutionnel est pens\u00e9 par Charles de Gaulle pour limiter le pouvoir du parlement,<\/strong> c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire du S\u00e9nat et de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e Nationale. \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f Tu le verras un peu plus loin, il est d\u2019abord tr\u00e8s partial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au fur et \u00e0 mesure, <strong>il devient un organe du pouvoir ind\u00e9pendant.<\/strong> \u270a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce qui n\u2019a pas chang\u00e9 en revanche, c\u2019est sa localisation. <strong>Depuis 1959, il est situ\u00e9 dans le Palais-Royal,<\/strong> rue Montpensier \u00e0 Paris. \ud83c\udf0d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019\u00e9volution du Conseil constitutionnel \ud83d\udcc8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 sa cr\u00e9ation en 1958, <strong>seules quatre personnes peuvent lui demander d\u2019inspecter une loi<\/strong> pour v\u00e9rifier si elle respecte la Constitution :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le Premier Ministre, \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83d\udcbc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le pr\u00e9sident du <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-institutions-politiques-en-france\/\">S\u00e9nat<\/a>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-legislatives\/\">Assembl\u00e9e nationale<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/conseil-constitutionnel2.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=342\" alt=\"Un magicien montre quatre doigts\" class=\"wp-image-260616\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>La plupart du temps, ces personnes politiques sont du m\u00eame bord.<strong> Elles ont le droit de s\u2019attaquer aux lois propos\u00e9es par l\u2019opposition<\/strong>, alors que l\u2019inverse est faux. \u274c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si une loi contraire \u00e0 la Constitution \u00e9tait vot\u00e9e mais que personne ne demandait une v\u00e9rification, elle \u00e9tait appliqu\u00e9e. \u2705<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 C\u2019est de cette mani\u00e8re que le Conseil constitutionnel renfor\u00e7ait le seul pouvoir du gouvernement. I<strong>l pouvait faire passer une loi qui ne respecte pas la Constitution <\/strong>sans que l\u2019opposition ne puisse la faire annuler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec la r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle le 29 octobre 1974,<strong> 60 d\u00e9put\u00e9s ou s\u00e9nateurs peuvent demander \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier la compatibilit\u00e9<\/strong> d\u2019une loi avec le texte supr\u00eame du pays avant son application. \ud83d\udcc8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le 23 juillet 2008, une nouvelle r\u00e9vision, modification si tu pr\u00e9f\u00e8res, appara\u00eet. <strong>Chaque citoyen peut, lors d\u2019un proc\u00e8s, exiger que l\u2019on v\u00e9rifie qu\u2019une loi respecte bien la Constitution<\/strong>. \ud83e\udd14 On t\u2019explique les d\u00e9tails un peu plus loin.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS8=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les membres du Conseil constitutionnel \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les membres nomm\u00e9s \ud83d\uddf3\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le c\u0153ur de l\u2019institution, ce sont neuf personnes.<strong> Elles sont nomm\u00e9es pour neuf ann\u00e9es cons\u00e9cutives,<\/strong> sachant qu\u2019elles ne peuvent pas faire deux \u00ab mandats \u00bb. Trois sont nomm\u00e9es par le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, trois par le pr\u00e9sident du S\u00e9nat et trois autres par le pr\u00e9sident de l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e nationale. \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parmi les trois personnes nomm\u00e9es par le chef de l&rsquo;Etat, <strong>il y a le pr\u00e9sident du Conseil constitutionnel. <\/strong>Mais ce n\u2019est pas le maire du loup-garou, il n\u2019a pas deux voix. En revanche,<strong> s\u2019il y a \u00e9galit\u00e9, c\u2019est son vote qui d\u00e9termine le verdict final. \ud83d\uddf3\ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tous les trois ans, trois d\u2019entre elles finissent leur neuvi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e. \ud83d\udc4b\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si \u00e7a ne te para\u00eet pas tr\u00e8s d\u00e9mocratique, sache que les d\u00e9put\u00e9s et les s\u00e9nateurs ont leur mot \u00e0 dire. Les trois cinqui\u00e8me d\u2019entre eux, soit<strong> la majorit\u00e9, ont le pouvoir de poser un veto contre la nomination<\/strong> d\u2019un des membres. \ud83d\ude45\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les membres de droit&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les membres de droit sont les anciens pr\u00e9sidents.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les anciens pr\u00e9sidents de la R\u00e9publique sont membres de droit \u00e0 vie du Conseil constitutionnel. (Article 56, alin\u00e9a 2 de la Constitution)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contrairement aux autres, <strong>ils peuvent influencer les d\u00e9cisions toute leur vie.<\/strong> \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83e\uddb3 Si un tel avantage te choque, tu peux te rassurer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce droit honorifique n\u2019est absolument pas une obligation.<strong> On doit avouer qu\u2019ils ne se bousculent pas au portillon. \ud83c\udf2c\ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/conseil-constitutionnel6.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=368\" alt=\"Le vent souffle dans un champ vide\" class=\"wp-image-260617\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Beaucoup de pr\u00e9sidents n\u2019ont jamais utilis\u00e9 ce droit,<\/strong> comme Charles de Gaulle, Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand ou encore Fran\u00e7ois Hollande. Nicolas Sarkozy n\u2019y est rest\u00e9 qu\u2019un an. Le seul \u00e0 s\u2019\u00eatre vraiment investi est Val\u00e9ry Giscard d\u2019Estaing, qui est rest\u00e9 de 2004 \u00e0 2020. \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais avec des personnes nomm\u00e9es par des hommes politiques,<strong> le Conseil constitutionnel est-il vraiment ind\u00e9pendant ? \u270a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La politisation du Conseil constitutionnel<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette politisation est un grand d\u00e9bat. <strong>La d\u00e9pendance potentielle des membres serait pour certains un danger pour la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/democratie\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"258281\">d\u00e9mocratie<\/a>,<\/strong> vu l\u2019importance que peuvent avoir leurs d\u00e9cisions. \ud83d\ude27<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sans prendre parti, on va t\u2019exposer les diff\u00e9rents arguments des deux points de vue pour que tu te fasses ta propre opinion. \ud83d\ude0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pour la d\u00e9pendance des membres \u2705<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce qui saute aux yeux, c\u2019est que<strong> les membres sont tous des personnalit\u00e9s politiques<\/strong>. \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83d\udcbcCe ne sont pas forc\u00e9ment des juristes d\u2019exception, comme d\u2019anciens membres de la Cour de cassation.\ud83e\uddd1\u200d\u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Leur identit\u00e9 publique est bas\u00e9e sur l\u2019appartenance \u00e0 un groupe politique.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De plus,<strong> ils sont choisis par des hommes politiques<\/strong>. Ces derniers doivent s\u2019attendre \u00e0 des d\u00e9cisions qui iront dans leurs sens. \ud83e\udd1d<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Une fois que vous \u00eates nomm\u00e9s, vous n\u2019appartenez <span style=\"color: #008080\">plus \u00e0 personne<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Jean-Louis Debr\u00e9<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil constitutionnel (2007-2016)<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Certes, <strong>il existe un \u00ab devoir de r\u00e9serve et de neutralit\u00e9 \u00bb<\/strong> qui emp\u00eache les membres d\u2019avoir un engagement politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contre la d\u00e9pendance des membres \u274c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Les membres actuels du Conseil viennent de partis politiques oui, mais de partis diff\u00e9rents. \ud83d\udca1 Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9s par un membre :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>du parti des R\u00e9publicains (trois d\u2019entre eux),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>du Parti Socialiste (deux d\u2019entre eux),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>de la R\u00e9publique en Marche (quatre d\u2019entre eux).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Les membres actuels ont \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9s en 2016, en 2019 et en 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ce m\u00e9lange emp\u00eache que l\u2019institution ob\u00e9isse \u00e0 un bord politique<\/strong> en particulier. \ud83d\ude0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ils ont en revanche comme point commun de <strong>toucher un salaire de 6300 euros brut par mois.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 On ne peut pas non plus les tenter avec une promesse d\u2019offre d\u2019emploi. Les membres actuels sont \u00e2g\u00e9s de 64 \u00e0 77 ans, <strong>ils se trouvent \u00e0 la fin de leur carri\u00e8re politique. \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83e\uddb3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais la question que tu dois te poser est : que font r\u00e9ellement les membres du Conseil constitutionnel ? \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS8=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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    <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le r\u00f4le du Conseil constitutionnel \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, le Conseil constitutionnel se charge de faire respecter la constitution, mais pas que ! <strong>Il s\u2019occupe du bloc de constitutionnalit\u00e9<\/strong>, ce qui lui rajoute beaucoup de travail ! \ud83d\ude23<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le bloc de constitutionnalit\u00e9 est l\u2019ensemble des textes<\/strong> qui fa\u00e7onnent la Ve R\u00e9publique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>la Constitution de 1958,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la D\u00e9claration des droits de l&rsquo;Homme et du citoyen (DDHC) de 1789,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le Pr\u00e9ambule de la Constitution de 1946, \ud83d\udcdc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la Charte de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/ecologie\/\">l&rsquo;environnement<\/a> de 2004. \u267b\ufe0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd0d Ce dernier est d\u2019ailleurs tout en haut de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/pyramide-kelsen\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/pyramide-kelsen\/\">la pyramide de Kelsen<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/conseil-constitutionnel3.gif\" alt=\"Un pyramide d'\u00c9gypte avec un visage mignon\" class=\"wp-image-260618\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Pas ce genre de pyramide \u00e9videmment\u2026<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>La pyramide de Kelsen \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">La pyramide de Kelsen d\u00e9finit la hi\u00e9rarchie entre tous les domaines juridiques<\/strong>. Les textes juridiques sont oblig\u00e9s de respecter les textes de tous les niveaux sup\u00e9rieurs. Voici les divers domaines, du plus important au moins important :<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>le bloc de constitutionnalit\u00e9, \ud83d\udd1d<\/li>\n<li>le bloc de conventionnalit\u00e9 (les trait\u00e9s internationaux), \ud83c\udf0d<\/li>\n<li>le bloc de l\u00e9galit\u00e9 (les lois), \ud83d\udcdc<\/li>\n<li>le bloc r\u00e9glementaire (les r\u00e8glements).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Conseil constitutionnel effectue <strong>le contr\u00f4le des lois avant qu\u2019elles ne soient vot\u00e9es (<em>a priori<\/em>) et apr\u00e8s<\/strong> (<em>a posteriori<\/em>). Leur d\u00e9cision est d\u00e9finitive, selon l\u2019article 62 de la Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><em data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">A priori<\/em> ou <em>\u00e0 priori<\/em> ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>On dirait une faute de fran\u00e7ais, mais <strong>on \u00e9crit bien \u00ab <em>a priori<\/em> \u00bb sans accent, tout comme \u00ab <em>a posteriori<\/em> \u00bb<\/strong>. En fait, ce sont des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/locutions-latines-a-connaitre\/\">expressions latines<\/a> que le fran\u00e7ais a repris tel quel, d\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2019absence d\u2019accent !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>D\u00e9couvre comment <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-apprendre-le-latin\/\">apprendre facilement le latin<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le contr\u00f4le des lois <em>a priori<\/em> \u23f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Conseil constitutionnel peut contr\u00f4ler une loi pendant son vote, donc avant qu\u2019elle ne soit adopt\u00e9e. Si un d\u00e9put\u00e9 ou un s\u00e9nateur (la plupart du temps) a un doute sur la constitutionnalit\u00e9 de cette loi, il peut saisir l\u2019institution. \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Le mot \u00ab anticonstitutionnellement \u00bb est r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour \u00eatre le plus long<\/strong> de la langue fran\u00e7aise. En plus de ne pas atteindre la cheville de la mol\u00e9cule d\u2019\u00ab aminom\u00e9thylpyrimidinylhydroxy\u00e9thylm\u00e9thythiazolium \u00bb (49 lettres), il n\u2019est pas le terme correct. \ud83d\ude32<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Anticonstitutionnel sert \u00e0 qualifier toute id\u00e9e ou comportement qui ne respecte pas la Constitution. Mais <strong>\u00ab inconstitutionnel \u00bb<\/strong> <strong>est le terme juridique pour qualifier une loi contraire \u00e0 la Constitution<\/strong>. \u2705<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Un parlementaire peut donc saisir le Conseil constitutionnel pour lui demander de v\u00e9rifier. \ud83d\udd75\ufe0f <strong>L\u2019institution a un mois pour prendre sa d\u00e9cision<\/strong>, \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9. S\u2019il valide la loi, alors tout se passe normalement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais s\u2019il la rejette, <strong>on dit qu\u2019elle est \u00ab censur\u00e9e \u00bb : interdite \u00e0 vie<\/strong> d\u2019\u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e. \u274c Dans les faits, ce n\u2019est souvent que la partie probl\u00e9matique qui est interdite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd0d <strong>17 lois ont \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e8tement censur\u00e9es<\/strong>, contre 352 qui avaient une seule partie probl\u00e9matique. Parmi ces 17, on peut te citer une loi sur le retour des mineurs roumains dans leur pays d\u2019origine, qui ne respectait pas l\u2019article 16 de la d\u00e9claration des droits de l\u2019Homme de 1789.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La Question Prioritaire de Constitutionnalit\u00e9 \ud83d\udd75\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis le 1er mars 2010, <strong>les citoyens peuvent demander au Conseil constitutionnel de v\u00e9rifier une loi d\u00e9j\u00e0 appliqu\u00e9e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bien s\u00fbr, tu ne peux pas envoyer un simple SMS directement \u00e0 l\u2019un de ses neuf membres. Ce n\u2019est pas la jungle ! \ud83e\udd8d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/conseil-constitutionnel4.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=270\" alt=\"Un singe se balance d'une branche \u00e0 une autre\" class=\"wp-image-260620\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Cela se passe dans le cadre de la Question Prioritaire de Constitutionnalit\u00e9 (QCP), cr\u00e9\u00e9e le 23 juillet 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lors d\u2019un proc\u00e8s, <strong>un citoyen peut juger que la loi qu\u2019il a enfreinte ne respecte pas la Constitution<\/strong>. \ud83d\udd75\ufe0f Si le juge accepte la QPC, il la transmet \u00e0 la Cour de Cassation, ou au Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat s\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une affaire administrative.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>La <strong>Cour de cassation et le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat sont les juridictions les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es.<\/strong> \ud83d\udd1d Elles jugent si les proc\u00e8s se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re l\u00e9gitime (pas de corruption, application stricte des lois\u2026). \u2705<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>La diff\u00e9rence, c\u2019est que <strong>la Cour de cassation s\u2019occupe de la justice civile et p\u00e9nale<\/strong> (les affaires des particuliers), alors que le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat s\u2019occupe de la justice administrative (les affaires li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat). \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Elles ont trois mois pour se pencher sur la QPC. \ud83d\udd75\ufe0f Si l\u2019une des deux institutions la consid\u00e8re comme l\u00e9gitime, elle la transmet au Conseil constitutionnel. \ud83d\udce7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019un de ses neufs membres va recueillir les arguments des diff\u00e9rentes parties<\/strong>, inspecter les textes du bloc de constitutionnalit\u00e9 et r\u00e9diger un rapport favorable ou non \u00e0 la QPC. \ud83d\udcdd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La d\u00e9cision est ensuite prise \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9. Comme pour une loi consid\u00e9r\u00e9e avant son application, <strong>si elle est jug\u00e9e contraire au bloc de constitutionnalit\u00e9, la partie probl\u00e9matique est \u00ab censur\u00e9e \u00bb<\/strong> et donc rejet\u00e9e. \u274c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais <strong>sur quels crit\u00e8res se baser pour accepter ou rejeter une QPC <\/strong>? \ud83e\udd14 Ce sont les trois m\u00eames questions qui reviennent \u00e0 chaque \u00e9tape :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>la QPC a-t-elle un rapport avec l\u2019affaire en cours ? \ud83d\udd17<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la loi attaqu\u00e9e a-t-elle d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e par le Conseil constitutionnel ? \u2705<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la QPC est-elle s\u00e9rieuse et nouvelle ? \ud83e\udd21<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis l\u2019introduction de la Question Prioritaire de Constitutionnalit\u00e9, <strong>le volume de travail des 9 membres a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9 par 15. \ud83d\ude35<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/droit-constitutionnel\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Si tu gal\u00e8res avec le droit constitutionnel, prends un cours particulier avec l\u2019un de nos Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Trouve ton prof particulier\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contr\u00f4ler les \u00e9lections \ud83d\uddf3\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le Conseil constitutionnel contr\u00f4le les \u00e9lections<\/strong>, comme un arbitre. Enfin, c\u2019est un arbitre endormi lors des \u00e9lections locales. \ud83e\udd71<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"358\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/conseil-constitutionnel5.gif\" alt=\"Dormeur, le nain de Blanche-Neige et les Sept Nains, s'assoupit\" class=\"wp-image-260622\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Plus s\u00e9rieusement,<strong> le Conseil constitutionnel ne surveille pas activement les \u00e9lections municipales, d\u00e9partementales ou r\u00e9gionales<\/strong>, mais c\u2019est lui qui tranche si quelqu\u2019un met en doute la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de leur d\u00e9roulement. \ud83d\udd75\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour les \u00e9lections nationales (pr\u00e9sidentielles et l\u00e9gislatives), il joue un grand r\u00f4le :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00e9tablir la liste des candidats, \ud83d\udcdc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v\u00e9rifier les parrainages des maires pour les pr\u00e9sidentielles, \ud83e\udd14<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>inspecter les comptes de campagne, \ud83d\udcb0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>invalider les \u00e9lections. \u274c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>On esp\u00e8re que tu connais mieux la place du Conseil constitutionnel en France d\u00e9sormais ! Si tu as besoin de plus d\u2019aide en droit constitutionnel, prends <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/droit-constitutionnel\">un cours particulier<\/a> avec l\u2019un de nos Sherpa ! \u2764\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;260489&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (3 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Conseil constitutionnel : histoire, fonctionnement \u2696\ufe0f&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (3 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Conseil constitutionnel tr\u00f4ne tout en haut du droit fran\u00e7ais. Il surveille les \u00e9lections et les lois. Viens (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":260490,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,830],"tag":[358,777,375],"class_list":["post-260489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-droit-2","tag-france","tag-justice","tag-politique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/341"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260489\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/260490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=260489"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=260489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}