{"id":260143,"date":"2023-06-29T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=260143"},"modified":"2026-04-29T14:10:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T12:10:55","slug":"astronaute-metier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/astronaute-metier\/","title":{"rendered":"Astronaute : avoir la t\u00eate dans les \u00e9toiles \ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\ude80"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir lu <em>Les aventures de Tintin : on a march\u00e9 sur la Lune <\/em>d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ecrivains-pseudonymes\/\">Herg\u00e9<\/a>, regard\u00e9 <em>Gravity <\/em>de Alfonso Cuar\u00f3n ou d\u00e9couvert un reportage sur Thomas Pesquet,<strong> <\/strong>l\u2019astronaute fran\u00e7ais qui a pass\u00e9 presque un an dans la Station spatiale internationale, tu t\u2019int\u00e9resses au m\u00e9tier d\u2019astronaute ? Dans cette fiche, on va t\u2019expliquer <strong>en quoi \u00e7a consiste, quelle est la formation pour y arriver et quels sont les avantages<\/strong>. Peut-\u00eatre que tu seras le prochain \u00e0 aller sur la Lune ! Tu es pr\u00eat ? En route vers l\u2019espace ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/l4KhQo2MESJkc6QbS\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Une fus\u00e9e pr\u00eate \u00e0 d\u00e9coller\" style=\"width:360px;height:360px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alors, pr\u00eat \u00e0 d\u00e9coller ?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"description-du-metier\">Description du m\u00e9tier \ud83c\udf0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"un-astronaute-cest-quoi\">Un astronaute, c\u2019est quoi ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce mot vient du grec ancien. Il est compos\u00e9 du <strong>pr\u00e9fixe \u00ab <\/strong><strong><em>astro<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u00bb&nbsp; qui signifie \u00ab \u00e9toile \u00bb<\/strong> et du <strong>suffixe \u00ab <\/strong><strong><em>naut <\/em><\/strong><strong>\u00bb qui veut dire \u00ab navigateur \u00bb<\/strong>. En gros, \u00e7a veut dire <strong>\u00ab celui qui voyage dans les \u00e9toiles \u00bb<\/strong>. Po\u00e9tique, non ? \ud83d\ude0d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Derri\u00e8re le mot \u00ab astronaute \u00bb se recoupent plusieurs cat\u00e9gories de personnes :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2611\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">tous les membres d&rsquo;\u00e9quipage \u00e0 bord d&rsquo;un v\u00e9hicule spatial<\/strong> \u00e0 destination de l&rsquo;orbite terrestre ou au-del\u00e0 ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2611\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">les gens travaillant dans une agence spatiale <\/strong>;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2611\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">les personnes s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es pour rejoindre un corps d&rsquo;astronautes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/astronaute-metier-2.gif\" alt=\"Deux personnages admiratifs, des \u00e9toiles dans les yeux\" class=\"wp-image-265918\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Que des m\u00e9tiers super styl\u00e9s !<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>L\u2019agence spatiale la plus connue est la <em>National Aeronautics and Space Administration<\/em>, autrement dit la NASA.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On ne devient pas astronaute comme \u00e7a en un claquement de doigts. \u00c0 l\u2019origine, ce sont des <strong>scientifiques qui sont appel\u00e9s \u00e0 participer \u00e0 une ou plusieurs missions dans l&rsquo;espace<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udd14<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le premier homme \u00e0 voyager dans l\u2019espace est <strong>Youri Gagarine en 1961<\/strong>. La premi\u00e8re femme est <strong>Valentina Tereshkova en 1963<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, le premier homme \u00e0 marcher sur la Lune est <strong>Neil Armstrong en 1969<\/strong>. \ud83c\udf1b<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis, entre <strong>500 et 1000 personnes ont voyag\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;espace<\/strong> ! \u00c7a fait r\u00eaver, non ? \ud83d\udecc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu te demandes peut-\u00eatre quelle est la <strong>diff\u00e9rence entre un astronaute et un cosmonaute<\/strong> ? Eh bien\u2026 <strong>C\u2019est la m\u00eame chose<\/strong> ! Le deuxi\u00e8me mot est utilis\u00e9 par les Russes : c\u2019est un astronaute employ\u00e9 par l&rsquo;Agence spatiale f\u00e9d\u00e9rale russe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Attention \u26a0\ufe0f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Fais attention \u00e0 bien distinguer deux m\u00e9tiers aux noms proches mais qui sont diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Un <strong>astronaute<\/strong> est celui qui <strong>fait un vol dans l&rsquo;espace ou qui travaille<\/strong>. Il est \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 spationaute. \ud83e\ude90<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Un <strong>astronome<\/strong> est quelqu&rsquo;un qui <strong>\u00e9tudie et qui conna\u00eet bien l&rsquo;astronomie <\/strong>: les \u00e9toiles, les plan\u00e8tes. \u2728<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-missions-dun-astronaute\">Les missions d\u2019un astronaute \ud83c\udfaf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu te demandes sans doute ce qu\u2019un astronaute fait de ses journ\u00e9es.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eh bien non, il ne passe pas son temps dans une fus\u00e9e ou au-dessus de nos t\u00eates. Au contraire\u2026 Peu d\u2019astronautes pourront effectuer <strong>des vols spatiaux<\/strong>. Cela repr\u00e9sente l\u2019objectif ultime, un peu comme un salari\u00e9 voudrait devenir PDG.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3ohnEqJ1XOfvWaSk7e\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Un homme sur une fus\u00e9e\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le r\u00eave de chaque astronaute<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ses principales missions sont :<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Participer aux activit\u00e9s <\/strong>spatiales en cours ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Entretenir ses acquis<\/strong> th\u00e9oriques et pratiques ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Suivre un entra\u00eenement<\/strong> physique ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Effectuer des stages <\/strong>de survie ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>R\u00e9aliser des vols courts<\/strong> en apesanteur dans des avions ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Accomplir des travaux<\/strong> de maintenance ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Se pr\u00eater \u00e0 des exp\u00e9riences <\/strong>scientifiques et <strong>participer \u00e0 des simulations<\/strong> de missions ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p>S\u2019entra\u00eener \u00e0 <strong>r\u00e9aliser des sorties extrav\u00e9hiculaires<\/strong> ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Pr\u00e9parer et ex\u00e9cuter des man\u0153uvres<\/strong> ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u2705\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Participer \u00e0 des rencontres internationales<\/strong> en tant qu\u2019ambassadeur de leur agence spatiale.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/QA6OHvgIGeAXV2bZS7\/giphy-downsized-large.gif\" alt=\"Thomas Pesquet qui s'amuse \u00e0 voler dans une fus\u00e9e\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Thomas Pesquet pendant ses heures perdues<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>En revanche, son quotidien n\u2019est pas le m\u00eame quand il est dans l\u2019espace, loin de l\u00e0 ! En effet, voici une liste de ses t\u00e2ches :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\ude80\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Pr\u00e9parer les missions<\/strong> et les exp\u00e9riences scientifiques ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\ude80\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Maintenir la station spatiale<\/strong> ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\ude80\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Organiser la vie \u00e0 bord <\/strong>de la station ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\ude80\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Ex\u00e9cuter des man\u0153uvres<\/strong> ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\ude80\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Suivre un entra\u00eenement<\/strong> physique ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\ude80\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Effectuer des activit\u00e9s<\/strong> de communication et des prises de vues ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, il y a un entre-deux : le moment o\u00f9<strong> l\u2019astronaute est affect\u00e9 \u00e0 une mission<\/strong> ! \u00c0 ce moment-l\u00e0, il suit alors une <strong>longue pr\u00e9paration de plusieurs mois, voire ann\u00e9es<\/strong> ! Le but&nbsp;? Acqu\u00e9rir des connaissances astronautiques et sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 son boulot et se former aux t\u00e2ches qu\u2019il devra r\u00e9aliser une fois en haut ! Il participe aussi \u00e0 de nombreux colloques de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger pour apprendre plein de choses.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udd14<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Un colloque est selon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/dictionnaires\/francais\/colloque\/17231\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">le Larousse<\/a> : \u00ab une r\u00e9union visant \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tude d&rsquo;une question scientifique ou \u00e0 la discussion de probl\u00e8mes diplomatiques, \u00e9conomiques, politiques, etc. \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/astronaute-metier-5.gif\" alt=\"Un colloque quelque peu informel\" class=\"wp-image-265920\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Un colloque quelque peu informel<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-salaire-de-ce-metier\">Le salaire de ce m\u00e9tier \ud83d\udcb6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Astronaute est un m\u00e9tier bien pay\u00e9. \ud83e\udd11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En Europe, le salaire net mensuel est :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f en d\u00e9but de carri\u00e8re (grade 2) entre 6 197,55 \u20ac et 6 927,94 \u20ac ;<br>\u2714\ufe0f apr\u00e8s la formation de base d\u2019astronaute (grade 3) entre 7 647,05 \u20ac et 8 464,41 \u20ac ;<br>\u2714\ufe0f apr\u00e8s un premier vol dans l\u2019espace (grade 4) entre 8 886,75 \u20ac et 9 778,49 \u20ac.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/gHbHJuC6pB0yxb20fN\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Une femme disant &quot;Well, that's because i'm rich&quot; (&quot;C'est parceque je suis riche&quot; en fran\u00e7ais)\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pourquoi tu aimes ton m\u00e9tier d\u2019astronaute ?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Financi\u00e8rement, tu ne t\u2019en sors pas trop mal avec \u00e7a. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que ce m\u00e9tier est dans la fonction publique, ton salaire \u00e9volue en fonction de son grade, de sa famille\u2026 Cela explique donc les \u00e9carts possibles. \ud83d\udcb8<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/conseiller-insertion-professionnelle.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/conseiller-insertion-professionnelle.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/conseiller-insertion-professionnelle.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Cours particulier de philosophie\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Envie de progresser plus vite ? Prends un cours avec un prof particulier !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est offert !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comment-devenir-astronaute\">Comment devenir astronaute ? \ud83d\udc7d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-formation-pour-devenir-astronaute\">La formation pour devenir astronaute \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udf93<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On esp\u00e8re ne pas te d\u00e9cevoir en t\u2019informant qu\u2019il n\u2019y a <strong>pas d\u2019universit\u00e9, d\u2019\u00e9cole, d\u2019institut sp\u00e9cial ou de cursus <\/strong>pour les futurs astronautes en particulier.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cependant, il existe <strong>quelques \u00e9tablissements qui t\u2019y pr\u00e9parent<\/strong>. En France, l\u2019institut sup\u00e9rieur de l\u2019a\u00e9ronautique et de l\u2019espace (ISAE), dite \u00ab Supaero \u00bb \u00e0 Toulouse, et l\u2019\u00c9cole de l\u2019air et de l\u2019espace \u00e0 Salon-de-Provence proposent des formations accessibles apr\u00e8s deux ann\u00e9es de pr\u00e9pa. Il y a \u00e9galement l\u2019<em>European space agency <\/em>situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Strasbourg.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Il y a plein de bonnes raisons de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/lifestyle\/devenir-independant\/\">faire ses \u00e9tudes \u00e0 Toulouse<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour devenir astronaute, il faut \u00eatre <strong>recrut\u00e9 par une agence<\/strong> : ce sont les organisations qui envoient des personnes dans l\u2019espace.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour y entrer, il faut d\u00e9j\u00e0 <strong>d\u00e9tenir un dipl\u00f4me d\u2019ing\u00e9nieur ou un Master dans un domaine scientifique<\/strong> \u00e0 minima : biologie, m\u00e9decine, astronomie\u2026 Mais les crit\u00e8res peuvent \u00eatre plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s. \ud83d\udc40<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, pour pr\u00e9senter ta candidature afin d\u2019int\u00e9grer l\u2019Agence spatiale europ\u00e9enne (ESA) bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Cologne, il faut :<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p>\u00eatre citoyen d&rsquo;un des 22 \u00c9tats membres de l&rsquo;ESA et \u00e2g\u00e9 entre 27 et 50 ans ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p>mesurer entre 1,55 et 1,90 m ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p>pouvoir justifier de 3 ans d&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience professionnelle ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p>parler couramment anglais ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p>pouvoir justifier de 1000 heures de vol en tant que civil ou militaire ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p>avoir des aptitudes psychologiques et personnelles ;<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udc49\">\n            <span>\n            <p>fournir un certificat m\u00e9dical.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/Jr9pMPcP7KqnoO6rJw\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Candidater \u00e0 l&rsquo;ESA be like<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Avec \u00e7a, tu n\u2019as que le point de d\u00e9part ! Car une fois dedans, <strong>tu suis un entra\u00eenement tr\u00e8s dur<\/strong>, \u00e0 la fois sur le plan physique et sur le plan psychologique. <strong>Seuls les meilleurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments<\/strong> pourront esp\u00e9rer participer \u00e0 une op\u00e9ration dans l&rsquo;espace. \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udd14<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Pourquoi la s\u00e9lection est-elle si rigoureuse ? La mission et la survie de l\u2019\u00e9quipage <strong>d\u00e9pendent de chacun<\/strong>. Une petite erreur d\u2019une personne peut faire \u00e9chouer la mission, voire tuer tout le monde. Il n\u2019y a que les boss qui r\u00e9ussiront, donc.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/astronaute-metier-8.gif\" alt=\"Et oui, astronaute est aussi un m\u00e9tier avec des risques !\" class=\"wp-image-265926\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Et oui, astronaute est aussi un m\u00e9tier avec des risques !<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-evolutions-de-carriere\">Les \u00e9volutions de carri\u00e8re \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83e\uddb3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Quand on devient astronaute, on r\u00eave d\u2019<strong>atteindre le 4\u1d49 grade<\/strong> et d\u2019<strong>effectuer une mission dans l\u2019espace<\/strong>. Cependant, cela n\u2019est donn\u00e9 qu\u2019\u00e0 une rare poign\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9lus. Apr\u00e8s une mission, on peut continuer de travailler dans l\u2019agence, bien entendu !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu peux aussi d\u00e9cider d\u2019arr\u00eater et de te <strong>reconvertir dans le domaine<\/strong> dans lequel tu travaillais avant. Tu as \u00e9galement la possibilit\u00e9 de <strong>poursuivre dans la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/fonction-publique\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"260201\">fonction publique<\/a><\/strong>, comme le m\u00e9tier de diplomate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une autre possibilit\u00e9 est d\u2019\u00eatre amen\u00e9 \u00e0 <strong>travailler dans une \u00e9norme base spatiale<\/strong> comme la NASA ou la Roscosmos, l&rsquo;agence spatiale russe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, de nombreux astronautes, apr\u00e8s leur retraite, deviennent <strong>conf\u00e9renciers, auteurs ou occupent des postes de direction dans l&rsquo;industrie a\u00e9rospatiale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"370\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/astronaute-metier-9.gif\" alt=\"&quot;Moi, j'aime \u00eatre astronaute&quot;.\" class=\"wp-image-265928\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00ab\u00a0Moi, j&rsquo;aime \u00eatre astronaute\u00a0\u00bb.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Exemple \ud83d\udc41<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Claudie Haigner\u00e9, <strong>premi\u00e8re femme fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 dans l\u2019espace<\/strong>, a \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>ministre d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9e aux Affaires europ\u00e9ennes<\/strong>. \ud83e\uddb8\u200d\u2640\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                               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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"astronaute-un-metier-pour-toi\">Astronaute, un m\u00e9tier pour toi ? \ud83e\udef5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-competences-et-qualites-requises\">Les comp\u00e9tences et qualit\u00e9s requises \u270c\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Quelles sont les comp\u00e9tences et qualit\u00e9s \u00e0 avoir pour devenir astronaute ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd25 Il faut \u00eatre qualifi\u00e9 avec un dipl\u00f4me d\u2019ing\u00e9nieur ou un Master, soit au moins cinq ans d\u2019\u00e9tudes, et disposer d\u2019aptitudes techniques, notamment en informatique, en \u00e9lectronique, en m\u00e9canique et en physique ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd25 tu dois pouvoir garder ton calme en toute circonstance, car une seule erreur peut tout faire capoter ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd25 tu dois avoir le sens du relationnel et savoir supporter les autres ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd25 tu dois avoir une tr\u00e8s bonne forme physique et \u00eatre en parfaite sant\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd25 l\u2019anglais est obligatoire pour communiquer avec les autres membres de l\u2019\u00e9quipage, parler une autre langue est un plus non n\u00e9gligeable \ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7 ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd25 tu disposes d\u2019une force de caract\u00e8re pour faire face \u00e0 toutes difficult\u00e9s, tout comme au manque de tes proches.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-avantages-et-inconvenients\">Les avantages et inconv\u00e9nients \u2696\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-avantages\">Les avantages \ud83e\udd70<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd25 Astronaute est un <strong>m\u00e9tier de passion<\/strong> : amoureux des sciences et ing\u00e9nieur dans l\u2019\u00e2me, tu as l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de travailler dans un domaine super int\u00e9ressant ! En plus, tu peux d\u00e9couvrir plein d\u2019endroits nouveaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd25 <strong>Tu travailles pour le bien commun<\/strong> : tu participes \u00e0 de nombreuses d\u00e9couvertes scientifiques et \u0153uvre pour la science et le progr\u00e8s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd25 C\u2019est un <strong>m\u00e9tier ouvert \u00e0 plein de gens<\/strong> et pas r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 ceux de Polytechnique : tous les ing\u00e9nieurs et scientifiques peuvent tenter leur chance, quel que soit leur secteur ! Sur un coup de chance, \u00e7a peut passer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd25 Les astronautes vivent et travaillent dans un <strong>environnement spatial unique<\/strong>. Confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des conditions de microgravit\u00e9, ils doivent apprendre \u00e0 s&rsquo;adapter \u00e0 des espaces restreints et \u00e0 utiliser des technologies de pointe. C\u2019est donc une exp\u00e9rience unique dans sa vie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd25 Tu as des <strong>\u00e9volutions de carri\u00e8re \u00e0 la fois nombreuses et passionnantes<\/strong>. En tant que fonctionnaire, tu as la \u00ab s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019emploi \u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd25 La <strong>r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration que tu per\u00e7ois est tr\u00e8s avantageuse<\/strong> et assure un confort de vie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd25 <strong>M\u00e9tier tr\u00e8s international<\/strong>, tu travailles avec des scientifiques reconnus du monde entier.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/dZRCL4lz0lZKdlckNp\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"H\u00e2te d'aller explorer l'espace !\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">H\u00e2te d&rsquo;aller explorer l&rsquo;espace !<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-inconvenients\">Les inconv\u00e9nients \ud83d\ude2c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u274c C\u2019est un <strong>m\u00e9tier s\u00e9lectif, tr\u00e8s s\u00e9lectif<\/strong>. D\u00e9j\u00e0, il faut \u00eatre un g\u00e9nie pour \u00eatre pris. Ainsi, m\u00eame si tu int\u00e8gres une agence spatiale, tu n\u2019es pas certain d\u2019effectuer un voyage dans l\u2019espace ou de marcher sur la Lune un jour. Sur tous les gens envoy\u00e9s dans l\u2019espace, <strong>seulement 10 % sont des femmes<\/strong> !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u274c Les <strong>effets sur la sant\u00e9 et le corps ne sont pas toujours tr\u00e8s bons<\/strong> : diminution de la taille, allongement de la colonne vert\u00e9brale\u2026 Chacun r\u00e9agit diff\u00e9remment !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/XD2tFPHUcJqK3H7nFq\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Une femme malade\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Si tu te sens comme \u00e7a au bout de 5 minutes de voiture, envisage peut-\u00eatre un autre m\u00e9tier qu&rsquo;astronaute &#8230;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udd14<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Une \u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par la NASA afin d\u2019identifier les cons\u00e9quences physiques. Ainsi, Scott Kelly a pass\u00e9 un an dans les airs tandis que son fr\u00e8re jumeau Mark Kelly est rest\u00e9 sur Terre. La ressemblance entre les deux est nettement moins frappante apr\u00e8s le voyage dans la station spatiale internationale.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u274c Tu peux \u00eatre amen\u00e9 \u00e0<strong> rester longtemps loin de chez toi<\/strong>. Il faut \u00eatre capable de supporter la distance et le manque.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"like-dislike\">\n    <div class=\"like-dislike__item like-dislike__item--like\">\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__title\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/like.svg\" alt=\"like\">\n            <div>On aime beaucoup<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__content\">\n                                                <div>astronaute est un m\u00e9tier de passion<\/div>\n                                    <div>travail pour le bien commun et le progr\u00e8s<\/div>\n                                    <div>environnement de travail unique<\/div>\n                                    <div>\u00e9volutions de carri\u00e8re passionnantes <\/div>\n                                    <div>super r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration<\/div>\n                                    <div>tr\u00e8s international<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"like-dislike__item like-dislike__item--dislike\">\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__title\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/dislike.svg\" alt=\"like\">\n            <div>On aime moins<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__content\">\n                                                <div>tr\u00e8s s\u00e9lectif<\/div>\n                                    <div>effets n\u00e9gatifs sur le corps et la sant\u00e9<\/div>\n                                    <div>loin de chez toi<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Et voil\u00e0, <strong>tu sais d\u00e9sormais tout sur le m\u00e9tier d\u2019astronaute<\/strong> ! On esp\u00e8re que cette fiche m\u00e9tier t\u2019aura plus. N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 nous laisser un commentaire pour nous dire quel sujet ou sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 tu aimerais que l\u2019on aborde. \u00c0 bient\u00f4t dans un nouvel article ! \ud83d\udc4b<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;260143&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.6&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.6\\\/5 - (8 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Astronaute : avoir la t\u00eate dans les \u00e9toiles \ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\ude80&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;130.9&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 130.9px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.6\/5 - (8 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir lu Les aventures de Tintin : on a march\u00e9 sur la Lune d\u2019Herg\u00e9, regard\u00e9 Gravity de (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":260160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[135,870],"tag":[764,323],"class_list":["post-260143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trouver-sa-voie","category-metiers","tag-astronomie","tag-fiche-metier"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260143\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/260160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=260143"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=260143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}