{"id":260080,"date":"2026-06-19T10:40:06","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T08:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=260080"},"modified":"2026-06-19T10:40:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T08:40:16","slug":"propositions-grammaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/propositions-grammaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Grammaire : les propositions de la langue fran\u00e7aise ! \ud83d\udcda"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>En bref<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Une proposition est un groupe de mots organis\u00e9 autour d&rsquo;un verbe et formant une unit\u00e9 de sens ;<\/li>\n<li>Une phrase simple contient une seule proposition, dite ind\u00e9pendante ;<\/li>\n<li>Une phrase complexe contient plusieurs propositions : une principale et une ou plusieurs subordonn\u00e9es ;<\/li>\n<li>Les propositions ind\u00e9pendantes sont coordonn\u00e9es (reli\u00e9es par une conjonction de coordination) ou juxtapos\u00e9es (reli\u00e9es par un signe de ponctuation) ;<\/li>\n<li>Les propositions subordonn\u00e9es se divisent en trois cat\u00e9gories : relatives, compl\u00e9tives et circonstancielles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Phrase simple ou complexe, subordonn\u00e9e, relative, coordonn\u00e9e, juxtapos\u00e9e\u2026 Tu en as marre de ne pas comprendre ces mots en cours de fran\u00e7ais ? Ils d\u00e9signent en fait les propositions et leurs diff\u00e9rents types. Dans cet article, on te donne tout ce qu&rsquo;il faut savoir : d\u00e9finitions claires, exemples concrets pour chaque type de proposition et exercices pour v\u00e9rifier que tu as bien tout compris. Enfin, c&rsquo;est une simple proposition de notre part. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"une-proposition-cest-quoi\">Une proposition, c\u2019est quoi ? \ud83d\udd0e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"definition\">D\u00e9finition \ud83d\udcd6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le langage courant, tu sais tr\u00e8s bien ce que signifie le mot \u201cproposition\u201d. Pour faire simple, si on t\u2019en fait une, \u00e7a veut dire qu\u2019on te fait une offre ou une suggestion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En grammaire, c\u2019est un peu plus technique : <strong>une proposition est un groupe de mots organis\u00e9 autour d\u2019un verbe et formant une unit\u00e9 de sens<\/strong>. OK, \u00e7a a l\u2019air assez compliqu\u00e9 comme \u00e7a\u2026 En fait, n\u2019importe quelle phrase contient une ou plusieurs propositions d\u00e8s lors qu\u2019il y a un verbe : l\u2019expression \u201cle chat mange\u201d, par exemple, est une proposition (pas la plus \u00e9labor\u00e9e qui soit, on te l\u2019accorde).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Pour info<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Selon l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionnaire-academie.fr\/article\/A9P4634\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise<\/a> (on te raconte pas n\u2019importe quoi), <b>le mot \u201cproposition\u201d vient du latin <\/b><b><i>propositio<\/i><\/b> : \u201caction de mettre sous les yeux ; proposition, phrase\u201d. Cela explique donc son sens courant (faire une suggestion) mais aussi grammatical : les propositions sont des unit\u00e9s de phrases (ou parfois m\u00eame des phrases \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/funnel-student-qualification\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cours-particulier.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cours-particulier.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cours-particulier.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Cours particulier\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu veux progresser en grammaire et en fran\u00e7ais ? Prends des cours avec l&rsquo;un de nos Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Je r\u00e9serve mon premier cours offert !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-types-de-propositions\">Les types de propositions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2684\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2684\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Proposition ind\u00e9pendante coordonn\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">reli\u00e9e \u00e0 une autre proposition par une conjonction de coordination (mais, ou, et, donc, or, ni, car).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Proposition ind\u00e9pendante juxtapos\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">reli\u00e9e \u00e0 une autre proposition par un signe de ponctuation (virgule, point-virgule, deux-points).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Proposition subordonn\u00e9e relative<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">introduite par un pronom relatif (qui, que, dont, o\u00f9\u2026), compl\u00e8te un nom.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Proposition subordonn\u00e9e conjonctive<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">introduite par \u00ab que \u00bb ou \u00ab \u00e0 ce que \u00bb, a la m\u00eame fonction qu'un groupe nominal, ne peut pas \u00eatre supprim\u00e9e.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Proposition subordonn\u00e9e infinitive<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">verbe \u00e0 l'infinitif, sans mot introductif, COD d'un verbe de perception.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Proposition subordonn\u00e9e interrogative indirecte<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">exprime une question sans point d'interrogation, introduite par \u00ab si \u00bb, \u00ab qui \u00bb, \u00ab pourquoi \u00bb\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Proposition subordonn\u00e9e circonstancielle<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">exprime le temps, la cause, la cons\u00e9quence, la condition\u2026 Peut \u00eatre d\u00e9plac\u00e9e ou supprim\u00e9e.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2684 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1663\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1663\">\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ind\u00e9pendantes<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Coordonn\u00e9es, juxtapos\u00e9es <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Subordonn\u00e9es<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Relatives, compl\u00e9tives (conjonctives, infinitives, interrogatives), circonstancielles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1663 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"utilisation\">Utilisation \u270d\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que tu as la d\u00e9finition de base, on peut entrer dans les d\u00e9tails au sujet de l\u2019utilisation grammaticale de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments phrastiques. Pour commencer, on observe leur pr\u00e9sence dans deux cas distincts :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ou bien la proposition constitue une <strong>phrase simple<\/strong> ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ou bien elle constitue un \u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u2019une <strong>phrase complexe<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est logique, car une <strong>phrase simple <\/strong>est compos\u00e9e d\u2019une seule et unique proposition, alors qu\u2019une <strong>phrase complexe <\/strong>se caract\u00e9rise justement par le fait qu\u2019elle comporte <strong>plusieurs verbes conjugu\u00e9s<\/strong>(et donc plusieurs propositions).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u201cElle <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">sort<\/span> de la maison\u201d (phrase simple).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cElle <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">sort<\/span> de la maison car elle <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">va<\/span> faire des courses\u201d (phrase complexe).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n         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  class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                 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  class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                   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              <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-differentes-propositions\">Les diff\u00e9rentes propositions \ud83d\udcc4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On doit t\u2019avouer un truc : on ne t\u2019a pas encore tout dit. Cette histoire de phrases simples et complexes permet en fait de distinguer les diff\u00e9rents types de propositions :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Une phrase simple est toujours une proposition dite \u201cind\u00e9pendante\u201d.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Une phrase complexe contient <em>a minima<\/em> une proposition \u201cprincipale\u201d, et une \u201csubordonn\u00e9e\u201d<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu ne sais pas ce que signifie \u201cprincipale\u201d et \u201csubordonn\u00e9e\u201d, pas de panique : on t\u2019explique tout dans la suite de l\u2019article. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>D\u00e9couvre tous nos articles et exercices sur la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/grammaire\/\">grammaire<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-propositions-independantes\">Les propositions ind\u00e9pendantes<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udea8 <i>Nota bene<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Si tu as bien lu ce qu\u2019on t\u2019a dit, tu auras compris qu\u2019une proposition ind\u00e9pendante peut former une phrase \u00e0 elle toute seule. Mais m\u00eame s\u2019il y a d\u2019autres propositions dans une phrase, une proposition de ce type fonctionne de mani\u00e8re autonome, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019elle forme une unit\u00e9 de sens : si on retirait le reste de la phrase, on arriverait toujours \u00e0 comprendre ce qu\u2019elle signifie.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Il y a deux types de propositions ind\u00e9pendantes :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-coordonnees\">\ud83d\udc49 Les coordonn\u00e9es&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les propositions coordonn\u00e9es sont reli\u00e9es entre elles par une<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/conjonction-coordination\/\"><strong>conjonction de coordination<\/strong><\/a> (mais, ou, et, donc, or, ni, car).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u201cJe pense <b>donc<\/b> je suis\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/cogito-descartes\/\">Descartes<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-juxtaposees\">\ud83d\udc49 Les juxtapos\u00e9es&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Les juxtapos\u00e9es sont quant \u00e0 elles reli\u00e9es par un <strong>signe de <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ponctuation-regles\/\"><strong>ponctuation<\/strong><\/a> (point, virgule, deux-points\u2026).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u201cJe pense<b>,<\/b> je suis\u201d.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Les-propositions-Descartes-1.gif\" alt=\"Les propositions grammaticales \u00e7a conna\u00eet Descartes\" class=\"wp-image-260093\" style=\"width:404px;height:404px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>La grammaire et Descartes \u00e7a fait un <\/em>\ud83e\udd1e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-propositions-subordonnees\">Les propositions subordonn\u00e9es<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pas cool, de ne pas \u00eatre ind\u00e9pendante ! En fait, une \u201csubordonn\u00e9e\u201d est appel\u00e9e ainsi car elle d\u00e9pend d\u2019une proposition \u201cprincipale\u201d : elle peut \u00eatre son compl\u00e9ment d\u2019objet direct (COD), un compl\u00e9ment du nom (CN), un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/complement-circonstanciel\/\">compl\u00e9ment circonstanciel<\/a> (CC)\u2026 Contrairement aux ind\u00e9pendantes, une subordonn\u00e9e ne veut rien dire du tout si on la prend s\u00e9par\u00e9ment.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme on te l\u2019a dit pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, les subordonn\u00e9es permettent de former des phrases complexes. \ud83e\udd2f On peut \u00e9galement distinguer trois cat\u00e9gories diff\u00e9rentes de subordonn\u00e9es :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-relatives\">\ud83d\udc49 Les relatives<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Elles sont toujours introduites par un <strong>pronom relatif <\/strong>(\u00e0 distinguer des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-pronoms-personnels\/\">pronoms personnels<\/a> ou possessifs !) : <strong>\u201cqui\u201d,&nbsp; \u201cque\u201d, \u201cquoi\u201d, \u201cdont\u201d, \u201co\u00f9\u201d, \u201clequel\u201d<\/strong>&#8230;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elles font bien souvent office d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/qu-est-ce-qu-une-expansion-du-nom\/\">expansion du nom<\/a> (\u00e9pith\u00e8te, apposition, compl\u00e9ment du nom ou de l\u2019ant\u00e9c\u00e9dent).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u201cElle sort de la maison <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">o\u00f9 elle vit<\/span>\u201d. La premi\u00e8re partie de la phrase, tu l\u2019auras compris, est la proposition principale.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIl regarde les chevaux <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">qui galopent<\/span>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-completives\">\ud83d\udc49 Les compl\u00e9tives&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Encore une fois, accroche-toi bien\u2026 car il existe \u00e9galement <strong>trois types de propositions compl\u00e9tives<\/strong> ! Un v\u00e9ritable labyrinthe grammatical, cette histoire. \ud83e\udd2f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Les conjonctives&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udea8 <i>Nota bene<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Ce type de propositions ne peut pas \u00eatre supprim\u00e9 ou d\u00e9plac\u00e9 au sein de la phrase ! Sans elles, tout est fichu, la phrase ne veut plus rien dire.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Une proposition conjonctive a les m\u00eames fonctions qu\u2019un groupe nominal ( sujet, COD, compl\u00e9ment du nom, de l\u2019adjectif\u2026). Elle est introduite par une <strong>conjonction de subordination (\u201cque\u201d, \u201c\u00e0 ce que\u201d, etc)<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u201cJe pense <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">que je suis<\/span>\u201d (OK, on s\u2019\u00e9loigne un peu \u2013 beaucoup \u2013 de la citation initiale de Descartes\u2026).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJe ne m\u2019attendais pas <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u00e0 ce qu\u2019il pleuve<\/span>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Les infinitives<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Elles ne veulent pas faire comme tout le monde. En effet, elles ne sont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es par aucun mot introductif, contrairement aux autres types de subordonn\u00e9es.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par ailleurs, elles se distinguent car, comme leur nom l\u2019indique, <strong>elles comportent un verbe \u00e0 l\u2019infinitif<\/strong>. La plupart du temps, <strong>elles servent de COD \u00e0 un verbe de perception <\/strong>(voir, sentir, entendre\u2026).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u00ab\u00a0Je regarde le chat <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">dormir<\/span>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Les interrogatives<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Attention, ce type de propositions n\u2019est pas plus facile \u00e0 distinguer que les autres : ne cherche pas syst\u00e9matiquement un point d\u2019interrogation en fin de phrase ! Il peut s\u2019agir d\u2019une <strong>proposition interrogative <\/strong><strong><em>indirecte<\/em><\/strong> (qui se termine alors par un simple point).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle peut \u00eatre introduite par un <strong>pronom, un d\u00e9terminant ou un adjectif interrogatif<\/strong> <strong>(quel, qui, pourquoi\u2026)<\/strong>, ainsi que par l\u2019<strong>adverbe \u201csi\u201d<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u201cJe ne sais pas <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">si j\u2019y vais<\/span>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJe me demande <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">pourquoi elle m\u2019en veut<\/span>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-circonstancielles\">\ud83d\udc49 Les circonstancielles<\/h4>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udea8 <i>Nota bene<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Une proposition circonstancielle peut \u00eatre supprim\u00e9e ou d\u00e9plac\u00e9e, contrairement aux autres compl\u00e9tives !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Encore une fois, on pouvait s\u2019en douter : une proposition circonstancielle occupe la fonction de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/complement-circonstanciel\/\"><strong>compl\u00e9ment circonstanciel<\/strong><\/a> (de temps, de lieu, de mani\u00e8re, de cause, de cons\u00e9quence\u2026). Donc elle a pour but d\u2019expliciter le contexte de l\u2019action.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u201cMa voix est cass\u00e9e <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">car<\/span> j\u2019ai trop cri\u00e9\u201d (cause)<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Quand<\/span> mon r\u00e9veil sonne, je souffre\u201d (temps)<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Bien que<\/span> j\u2019aie regard\u00e9 sa derni\u00e8re vid\u00e9o en entier, je n\u2019ai pas tout compris\u201d (concession)<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>On t\u2019a \u00e9crit un article sur les diff\u00e9rentes <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/classes-grammaticales\/\">classes grammaticales<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comment-les-reconnaitre\">Comment les reconna\u00eetre ? \ud83e\uddd0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00eame si tu es d\u00e9sormais \u00e9quip\u00e9 pour identifier les divers types de proposition (\u00e0 condition d\u2019avoir bien lu), il y a quelques subtilit\u00e9s \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser pour ne pas te tromper.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-cas-particuliers\">Les cas particuliers \ud83d\udea8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Les subordonn\u00e9es sont parfois ench\u00e2ss\u00e9es <\/strong>(c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire int\u00e9gr\u00e9es) <strong>\u00e0 la proposition principale.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u201cLa poire <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">que j\u2019ai mang\u00e9e<\/span> est trop m\u00fbre\u201d.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><strong>\ud83d\udea8 <\/strong><i>Nota bene<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Attention, on est d\u2019accord que d\u2019habitude, la terminaison d\u2019un verbe au pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 est \u201c-\u00e9\u201d avec l\u2019auxiliaire \u201cavoir\u201d. Cependant, le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/participe-passe\/\">participe pass\u00e9<\/a> s\u2019accorde lorsque le COD (la poire) est plac\u00e9 devant. Au contraire, lorsque le COD est plac\u00e9 derri\u00e8re le verbe, on \u00e9crit : \u201cJ\u2019ai mang<b>\u00e9<\/b> la pomme\u201d.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Les propositions circonstancielles peuvent aussi \u00eatre <strong>participiales<\/strong> : elles comportent alors un <strong>participe pr\u00e9sent<\/strong> ou un <strong>participe pass\u00e9<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u201cEn <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">s\u2019en allant<\/span>, elle a dit au revoir \u00e0 tout le monde\u201d (participe pr\u00e9sent)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLe week-end <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">termin\u00e9<\/span>, elle est retourn\u00e9e en cours\u201d (participe pass\u00e9)<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 La <strong>proposition incidente<\/strong> ou <strong>\u201cincise\u201d<\/strong> est une forme de proposition ins\u00e9r\u00e9e au sein m\u00eame d\u2019une autre proposition avec laquelle elle n\u2019est pas coordonn\u00e9e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u201cJe crois, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">dit-elle<\/span>, que j\u2019ai raison\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOn en saura plus, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">je pense<\/span>, tr\u00e8s bient\u00f4t\u201d.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-erreurs-a-eviter\">Les erreurs \u00e0 \u00e9viter \u274c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-pronom-que\">\ud83d\udc49 Le pronom \u201cque\u201d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Prends garde \u00e0 ne pas confondre une <strong>proposition subordonn\u00e9e relative qui commence par la conjonction \u201cque\u201d<\/strong> avec une <strong>proposition subordonn\u00e9e conjonctive<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Derri\u00e8re un <strong>nom<\/strong>, une proposition introduite par la conjonction \u201cque\u201d est relative ; derri\u00e8re un <strong>verbe<\/strong>, elle est conjonctive.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u201cLes <i>chaises<\/i> que j\u2019ai achet\u00e9es sont confortables\u201d (relative).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJe <i>crois<\/i> qu\u2019il est trop tard\u201d (conjonctive).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ladverbe-si\">\ud83d\udc49 L\u2019adverbe \u201csi\u201d&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Fais attention \u00e0 ne pas prendre une <strong>proposition subordonn\u00e9e circonstancielle qui commence par \u201csi\u201d <\/strong>avec une <strong>proposition subordonn\u00e9e interrogative indirecte<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notre astuce pour \u00e9viter la confusion : tu pourras toujours supprimer ou d\u00e9placer au sein de la phrase une subordonn\u00e9e circonstancielle. En comparaison, une subordonn\u00e9e interrogative indirecte ne peut pas \u00eatre chang\u00e9e de place.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u201cSi c\u2019est possible, elle viendra nous voir\u201d (conjonctive compl\u00e9ment circonstanciel de condition : on peut la d\u00e9placer ou la supprimer).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJe ne sais pas s\u2019il est possible qu\u2019elle vienne\u201d (subordonn\u00e9e interrogative indirecte : on ne peut pas la d\u00e9placer ou la supprimer).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"les-questions-frequentes\">Les questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">C&rsquo;est quoi une proposition en grammaire ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Une proposition est un groupe de mots organis\u00e9 autour d&rsquo;un verbe conjugu\u00e9 et formant une unit\u00e9 de sens. Elle peut constituer une phrase \u00e0 elle seule (proposition ind\u00e9pendante) ou entrer dans la composition d&rsquo;une phrase complexe (proposition principale ou subordonn\u00e9e).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre une proposition principale et une proposition subordonn\u00e9e ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>La proposition principale est la proposition centrale d&rsquo;une phrase complexe : elle a un sens complet. La proposition subordonn\u00e9e d\u00e9pend de la principale et ne peut pas fonctionner seule. Par exemple, dans \u00ab Je sors car il fait beau \u00bb, \u00ab Je sors \u00bb est la principale et \u00ab car il fait beau \u00bb est la subordonn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quels sont les types de propositions subordonn\u00e9es ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Il existe trois types de propositions subordonn\u00e9es : les relatives (introduites par un pronom relatif : qui, que, dont, o\u00f9\u2026), les compl\u00e9tives (conjonctives, infinitives ou interrogatives) et les circonstancielles (qui expriment le temps, la cause, la cons\u00e9quence, la condition\u2026).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment reconna\u00eetre une proposition subordonn\u00e9e relative ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Une proposition subordonn\u00e9e relative est toujours introduite par un pronom relatif (qui, que, quoi, dont, o\u00f9, lequel\u2026) et compl\u00e8te un nom ou un pronom appel\u00e9 ant\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Par exemple : \u00ab Il regarde les chevaux qui galopent \u00bb \u2014 \u00ab qui galopent \u00bb est la relative dont l&rsquo;ant\u00e9c\u00e9dent est \u00ab les chevaux \u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment Les Sherpas peuvent-ils m&rsquo;aider \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser les propositions grammaticales ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Les Sherpas proposent des cours particuliers de fran\u00e7ais avec des tuteurs issus des meilleures grandes \u00e9coles. Ils peuvent t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 comprendre et m\u00e9moriser les types de propositions, \u00e0 t&rsquo;entra\u00eener sur des exercices adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 ton niveau et \u00e0 progresser en grammaire pour le brevet ou le bac.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"entraine-toi\">Entra\u00eene-toi ! \ud83d\udc47<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<style>@media screen and (max-width: 640px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}@media screen and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1024px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1025px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}<\/style><div id='og_iframe' style='-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; overflow: auto;'><iframe title=\"les propositions de la langue fran\u00e7aise\" src='https:\/\/lessherpas.outgrow.us\/66a0eda4820429cc27c0b7e7?custom=1' style='border: none; overflow: hidden; width:100%; height: calc(100% - 31px);' scrolling='yes' allow=\"camera *;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que tu as fini ta lecture et que les propositions n\u2019ont plus de secret pour toi, tu peux aller sereinement en cours de fran\u00e7ais. \ud83d\ude0c Pour <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-memoriser-efficacement-6-techniques-de-memorisation\/\">m\u00e9moriser<\/a> toutes ces infos, tu peux aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-fiche-revision\/\">faire une fiche<\/a> de notre article !<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;260080&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;53&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.2\\\/5 - (53 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Grammaire : les propositions de la langue fran\u00e7aise ! \ud83d\udcda&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;119.3&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 119.3px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.2\/5 - (53 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phrase simple ou complexe, subordonn\u00e9e, relative, coordonn\u00e9e, juxtapos\u00e9e\u2026 Tu en as marre de ne pas comprendre ces mots (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":260288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,805],"tag":[363],"class_list":["post-260080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-francais","tag-grammaire"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260080"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260080\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/260288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=260080"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=260080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}