{"id":259876,"date":"2025-03-19T10:05:49","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T09:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=259876"},"modified":"2025-03-27T22:45:07","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T21:45:07","slug":"marche-fiertes-gay-pride-histoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/marche-fiertes-gay-pride-histoire\/","title":{"rendered":"La v\u00e9ritable histoire de la marche des fiert\u00e9s \ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\ud83c\udf08"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu as probablement entendu parler de la <strong>Marche des Fiert\u00e9s LGBT+<\/strong>, commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9e \u00ab\u202f<strong><em>Pride<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u202f<\/strong>\u00bb. Cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement annuel se d\u00e9roule dans de nombreuses villes \u00e0 travers le monde, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en juin. \ud83c\udf08<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cet article, nous te proposons de <strong>d\u00e9couvrir les origines de cette manifestation<\/strong>, qui trouve ses racines dans <strong>des luttes militantes pour les droits des personnes LGBT+<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00eat ? C\u2019est parti ! \ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tout le vocabulaire \ud83e\uddd0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le mois de juin <\/strong>est ce qu\u2019on appelle<strong> le mois des fiert\u00e9s<\/strong>. C\u2019est un symbole, un mois de <strong>sensibilisation <\/strong>et de <strong>c\u00e9l\u00e9bration internationale<\/strong> qui met en avant la lutte LGBT+. On parle de <strong>fiert\u00e9 <\/strong>puisque, tout au long du mois, les personnes LGBT+ peuvent <strong>montrer leur appartenance \u00e0 cette communaut\u00e9 et en \u00eatre fi\u00e8res<\/strong>. \ud83c\udf89<br><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Lexique \ud83d\udcd6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>LGBT ou LGBT+<\/strong>: C\u2019est le sigle <strong>LGBTQIA+ simplifi\u00e9<\/strong> qui regroupe toutes les personnes qui ne sont ni h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuelles ni cisgenres (\u00eatre cisgenre signifie \u00eatre en accord avec son genre assign\u00e9 \u00e0 la naissance, par exemple un homme n\u00e9 homme qui est heureux d\u2019\u00eatre un homme).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Le \u00ab L \u00bb correspond au mot \u00ab lesbienne \u00bb, le \u00ab G \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab gay \u00bb, le \u00ab B \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab bisexuel \u00bb, le \u00ab T \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab transgenre \u00bb (inverse de cisgenre), le \u00ab Q \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab queer \u00bb (mot parapluie qui regroupe toutes les personnes non h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuelles ou cisgenres), le \u00ab I \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab intersexe \u00bb (personne qui a des caract\u00e9ristiques physiques appartenant aux deux genres), le \u00ab A \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab asexuel \u00bb (personne qui n\u2019a pas d\u2019attirance sexuelle) et le \u00ab + \u00bb \u00e0 toutes les autres sexualit\u00e9s ou identit\u00e9s de genres\u2026 Qu\u2019on ne d\u00e9crira pas ici parce que ce serait trop long. \ud83e\udd2a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Pour en savoir plus, on te conseille ce<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sofelia.be\/nos-dossiers-thematiques\/dossier-lgbtqi\/#:~:text=Par%20L,%20on%20entend%20%C2%AB%20Lesbiennes,les%20genres%20et%20les%20sexualit%C3%A9s.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lexique LGBT<\/a><\/strong>, tr\u00e8s explicatif et complet !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ecrire.gif?func=bound&amp;w=500&amp;h=500\" alt=\"Seth Meyers prend des notes\" class=\"wp-image-259892\" style=\"width:438px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Toi, tout fier d&#8217;avoir appris des nouveaux mots LGBT<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Pour en savoir plus sur ces sujets, d\u00e9couvre les s\u00e9lections de la Team Sherpas :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Les<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/livres-lgbt\/\"><strong>livres LGBT \u00e0 lire<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Les<\/strong><strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/10-series-lgbt-netflix-a-voir\/\">s\u00e9ries LGBT \u00e0 regarder<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Les<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/films-lgbt-top-15\/\"><strong>films LGBT \u00e0 voir<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La d\u00e9finition <strong>\ud83c\udff3\u200d\ud83c\udf08<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La marche des fiert\u00e9s est <strong>une marche qui sensibilise le grand public aux fiert\u00e9s<\/strong>, donc aux <strong>causes LGBT+<\/strong>. <strong>Le but ? <\/strong>Mettre en lumi\u00e8re ces <strong>enjeux<\/strong>, rassembler les <strong>personnes concern\u00e9es<\/strong> et rappeler les <strong>droits encore en cours d\u2019acquisition<\/strong> pour cette communaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette manifestation est <strong>plus ou moins militante<\/strong> selon la ville et la date mais elle est, surtout et toujours, tr\u00e8s <strong>festive <\/strong>avec ses chars et ses danseurs. On appelle cela la <em>Pride. <\/em>\u2728<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><b>Pourquoi une manifestation ou un \u00e9v\u00e9nement militant ? <\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On parle de cela lorsqu\u2019on \u00e9voque la <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pride<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, car au-del\u00e0 d\u2019une c\u00e9l\u00e9bration, elle reste avant tout une <\/span><b>protestation politique<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Historiquement, les Marches des Fiert\u00e9s trouvent leur origine dans<\/span><b> les luttes pour les personnes LGBT+<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, et elles continuent aujourd\u2019hui de <\/span><b>revendiquer l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et la reconnaissance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/fete-fietres.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=476\" alt=\"Personne \u00e0 la f\u00eate de la Pride\" class=\"wp-image-259894\" style=\"width:422px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quelle f\u00eate !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Tout le long du mois des fiert\u00e9s, chaque week-end, il n\u2019y a pas une, mais plusieurs <em>Pride. <\/em>Los Angeles, Montr\u00e9al, New York, Rio de Janeiro, Londres, Paris\u2026 La c\u00e9l\u00e9bration s\u2019\u00e9tend \u00e0 toutes les grandes villes du monde ! <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u00c0 savoir \u26a0\ufe0f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour d\u00e9finir ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements, le terme <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab Gay Pride \u00bb <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">est le plus utilis\u00e9 dans le monde depuis les ann\u00e9es 1980. En France, cependant, il ne s\u2019utilise plus pour une raison \u00e0 la fois l\u00e9gale et inclusive.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les premiers organisateurs fran\u00e7ais avaient <\/span><b>d\u00e9pos\u00e9 ce nom comme marque commerciale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, obligeant la nouvelle association organisatrice \u00e0<\/span><b> changer le nom en 2001<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. C\u2019est ainsi que la <\/span><b>&#8220;Marche des Fiert\u00e9s&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e, un choix salu\u00e9 par de nombreux militants, car il refl\u00e8te mieux la diversit\u00e9 de la communaut\u00e9 et inclut toutes les identit\u00e9s concern\u00e9es, au-del\u00e0 des seules personnes gays.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les origines de la <em>Pride<\/em> \ud83d\udd70\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que tu en sais plus sur les termes utilis\u00e9s et que tu connais leur signification, on va te parler de <strong>l\u2019histoire de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement<\/strong>. Eh oui, c\u2019est important pour ta culture G (g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ou <em>gay <\/em>\ud83d\ude09) ! Et, accessoirement, pour comprendre la pr\u00e9sence des drapeaux arc-en-ciel \u00e0 tous les coins de rue et sur (presque) tous les logos de tes marques et applications pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9es au mois de juin (\u00e7a, on en parlera dans la FAQ). \ud83c\udf08<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un contexte soci\u00e9tal difficile&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour comprendre la marche des fiert\u00e9s, il faut comprendre<strong> le contexte dans lequel \u00e9voluent les personnes LGBT au XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/strong>.&nbsp; Si, au cours de la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 de ce si\u00e8cle, <strong>l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9 gagne en acceptation<\/strong>, elle reste n\u00e9anmoins <strong>discr\u00e8te<\/strong>, voire <strong>clandestine<\/strong>, et demeure <strong>ill\u00e9gale<\/strong>. En France, elle est surtout<strong> tol\u00e9r\u00e9e dans les cercles artistiques,<\/strong> mais rarement \u00e9voqu\u00e9e ouvertement, en grande partie en raison de <strong>l\u2019influence des positions religieuses<\/strong>, notamment celles de l\u2019\u00c9glise catholique.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">D\u00e9couvre la<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-machine-infernale-cocteau\/\"><strong> fiche de lecture de <em>La Machine Infernale<\/em> de Jean Cocteau<\/strong><\/a><strong>, auteur du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle ouvertement homosexuel.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Cependant, l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9 (et on ne parle m\u00eame pas encore d\u2019identit\u00e9 de genre\u2026) est toujours qualifi\u00e9e de \u00ab <strong>vice <\/strong>\u00bb dans les milieux bourgeois, voire de \u00ab <strong>maladie nerveuse<\/strong> \u00bb ou de \u00ab <strong>trouble mental<\/strong> \u00bb. Le philosophe <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/sigmund-freud\/\">Sigmund Freud<\/a> parle \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque de \u00ab <strong>variante sexuelle<\/strong> \u00bb.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/no.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=400\" alt=\"Michael Scott dit No ! \" class=\"wp-image-259896\" style=\"width:420px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Rien \u00e0 ajouter.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Lors de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/seconde-guerre-mondiale-1939-1945\/\"><strong>la Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/strong><\/a>, en raison de la mont\u00e9e du nazisme, les personnes LGBT+ sont pers\u00e9cut\u00e9es et envoy\u00e9es dans des camps de concentration en Europe, o\u00f9 elles sont vis\u00e9es pour \u00eatre extermin\u00e9es. Puis, au cours des ann\u00e9es 60 aux \u00c9tats-Unis, les violences polici\u00e8res contre les communaut\u00e9s LGBT+ se multiplient, bien que la question principale soit alors li\u00e9e \u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-segregation-raciale-aux-etats-unis\/\"><strong>s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation raciale<\/strong><\/a>. Ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements marquent <strong>le d\u00e9but d\u2019une prise de conscience et de la lutte pour diff\u00e9rentes communaut\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cours-particulier.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cours-particulier.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cours-particulier.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Cours particulier\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p><strong>Besoin de cours d\u2019histoire ? Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour toi !<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Trouve ton prof d&#8217;histoire !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9but de l\u2019offensive : les \u00e9meutes de Stonewall \u270a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cap sur New York, dans le quartier anim\u00e9 de <strong>Greenwich Village<\/strong>, au <a href=\"https:\/\/thestonewallinnnyc.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Stonewall Inn<\/strong><\/a>, l\u2019un des rares lieux \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque \u00e0 tol\u00e9rer les personnes LGBT+ dans la ville. Nous sommes <strong>le 27 juin 1969<\/strong>. L\u2019ambiance est festive, de nombreuses personnes LGBT+ se retrouvent dans ce lieu consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un <strong>refuge<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dans la nuit du 27 au 28 juin<\/strong>, une<strong> violente descente de police<\/strong> a lieu. <strong>Pourquoi ?<\/strong> La danse entre hommes et le <strong>&#8220;travestissement&#8221;<\/strong> (d\u00e9signant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque le fait de porter des v\u00eatements associ\u00e9s au genre oppos\u00e9) sont alors<strong> interdits par la loi<\/strong>. Bien que de telles perquisitions aient \u00e9t\u00e9 fr\u00e9quentes, cette fois-ci, les <strong>personnes LGBT+ et les habitants du quartier d\u00e9cident de riposter<\/strong>. En fait, une <strong><em>drag queen<\/em><\/strong> (une personne qui adopte un genre exag\u00e9r\u00e9 ou th\u00e9\u00e2tralement f\u00e9minin) a <strong>lanc\u00e9 une brique sur un officier<\/strong>, d\u00e9clenchant ainsi une <strong>v\u00e9ritable \u00e9meute<\/strong>. On parle d\u2019ailleurs, en anglais, des <strong><em>Stonewall Riots<\/em><\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019altercation devient<\/strong> <strong>brutale <\/strong>et, sans que personne ne le sache \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, <strong>marquera l\u2019histoire<\/strong>. Plusieurs personnes sont <strong>arr\u00eat\u00e9es et violemment frapp\u00e9es<\/strong> par la police, des poubelles sont <strong>incendi\u00e9es<\/strong>, et des ordures et bouteilles en verre sont <strong>lanc\u00e9es contre les forces de l\u2019ordre<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais<strong> la riposte ne dure pas qu\u2019une soir\u00e9e<\/strong>. Les quelques jours qui suivent cet incident, <strong>les \u00e9meutes continuent<\/strong>. Les habitants et habitu\u00e9s du bar <strong>se r\u00e9voltent contre l\u2019homophobie ambiante et les lois discriminantes<\/strong>\u2026 Et surtout <strong>contre la police<\/strong>. \ud83d\udc6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La premi\u00e8re <em>\u00ab Gay Pride \u00bb&nbsp;<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 la suite de ces \u00e9meutes, consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res ripostes LGBT dans le monde, des mouvements sont lanc\u00e9s pour ne plus que \u00e7a se reproduise. L\u2019association <em>Gay Lib\u00e9ration Front<\/em> <em>(GLF)<\/em> est cr\u00e9\u00e9e peu apr\u00e8s et organisera la premi\u00e8re marche des fiert\u00e9s. Il est alors question de comm\u00e9morer les altercations de Stonewall Inn et de c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la fiert\u00e9 LGBT.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019association <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.glf-foundation.org\/five-facts-about-glf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gay Lib\u00e9ration Front<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab front de lib\u00e9ration homosexuel \u00bb est n\u00e9e juste apr\u00e8s les \u00e9meutes de Stonewall, \u00e0 la suite de discussions entre personnes concern\u00e9es. L\u2019id\u00e9e \u00e9tait alors de f<\/span><b>aire \u00e9voluer l\u2019id\u00e9e de la famille traditionnelle <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et, bien s\u00fbr, de <\/span><b>d\u00e9p\u00e9naliser l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Les cr\u00e9ateurs de ce groupe sont, entre autres, les militants Craig Rodwell et son compagnon Fred Sargeant, ainsi qu\u2019Ellen Broidy, sa compagne Linda Rhodes et Brenda Howard (on t\u2019en parle juste apr\u00e8s).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cette association parle pour la premi\u00e8re fois de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab <\/span><\/i><b><i>Gay Pride<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00bb <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(donc de fiert\u00e9 homosexuelle). C\u2019est m\u00eame <\/span><b>son slogan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> !<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Le 27 juin 1970, dans les villes de Chicago et San Francisco, les deux premi\u00e8res <em>Pride <\/em>du monde ont lieu. Le 28 juin, New York et Los Angeles suivent avec des rassemblements plus cons\u00e9quents. \ud83c\udf06<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/marche-fierte.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=270\" alt=\"Marche des fiert\u00e9s\" class=\"wp-image-259891\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"speaker\">\n        <div >\n            <h2 class=\"speaker__title\">Les militants LGBT \u00e0 conna\u00eetre<\/h2>\n            <div>\n                                                        <div class=\"speaker__item\">\n                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Craig-Rodwell.jpg\">\n                                                <div class=\"speaker__item-content\">\n                        <div class=\"t-08\">Craig Rodwell<\/div>\n                        <div><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"speaker__item-text\">Militant homosexuel qui a ouvert la premi\u00e8re librairie sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e \u00e0 New York, l\u2019Oscar Wilde Bookshop. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moin de la nuit du 28 juin 1969 et a particip\u00e9 aux \u00e9meutes de Stonewall avec son compagnon fran\u00e7ais Fred Sargeant. Il est l\u2019un des membres actifs de GLF. C\u2019est dans son appartement que la premi\u00e8re marche des fiert\u00e9s de New York a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9e.<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"speaker__item\">\n                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Ellen-Broidy.png-e1686907262232.webp\">\n                                                <div class=\"speaker__item-content\">\n                        <div class=\"t-08\">Ellen Broidy<\/div>\n                        <div><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"speaker__item-text\">Biblioth\u00e9caire de recherche et membre de GLF, elle est connue comme \u00e9tant l\u2019une des instigatrices de la premi\u00e8re marche des fiert\u00e9s de 1970, avec sa compagne de l\u2019\u00e9poque Linda Rhodes.<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"speaker__item\">\n                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Brenda-howard.jpeg\">\n                                                <div class=\"speaker__item-content\">\n                        <div class=\"t-08\">Brenda Howard<\/div>\n                        <div><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"speaker__item-text\">Militante bisexuelle f\u00e9ministe et membre du GLF, Brenda Howard a aid\u00e9 \u00e0 cr\u00e9er les lois de protection des personnes LGBT par le biais du conseil municipal en 1986. En 2005, le Brenda Howard Award est cr\u00e9\u00e9 pour r\u00e9compenser les personnes ou organisations proposant des repr\u00e9sentations bisexuelles positives.<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"speaker__item\">\n                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Marsha_P._Johnson.jpg\">\n                                                <div class=\"speaker__item-content\">\n                        <div class=\"t-08\">Marsha P. Johnson<\/div>\n                        <div><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"speaker__item-text\">Marsha P. Johnson, activiste transgenre et militante noire, fut une figure cl\u00e9 des \u00e9meutes de Stonewall. Cofondatrice du groupe Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR), elle militait pour les droits des transgenres et des sans-abri. Elle est aujourd\u2019hui une figure embl\u00e9matique du mouvement de lib\u00e9ration LGBT+ et un symbole de la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 l\u2019oppression. <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><b>Voici <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/oscar-wilde\/\"><b>notre fiche de lecture sur Oscar Wilde<\/b><\/a><b>, l\u2019un des premiers \u00e9crivains \u00e0 avoir v\u00e9cu ouvertement sa non-h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexualit\u00e9 ! <\/b><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Et la France, dans tout \u00e7a ? \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chez les fran\u00e7ais, les premiers activistes (influenc\u00e9s par cette mobilisation am\u00e9ricaine) commencent \u00e0 se rassembler pour revendiquer la visibilit\u00e9 des personnes LGBT+. Avant cette premi\u00e8re marche, plusieurs \u00e9v\u00e9nements marquants ont eu lieu, comme la cr\u00e9ation du <a href=\"https:\/\/aisnelgbt.com\/2021\/07\/le-fhar-front-homosexuel-d-action-revolutionnaire.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Front homosexuel d&#8217;action r\u00e9volutionnaire<\/a> (FHAR) en <strong>1971<\/strong>, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 l&#8217;un des premiers groupes \u00e0 <strong>revendiquer publiquement <\/strong>les droits des homosexuels fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La marche du 15 juin 1977 \u00e0 Paris<\/strong>, bien qu&#8217;encore <strong>timide <\/strong>compar\u00e9e aux grandes manifestations actuelles, a \u00e9t\u00e9 une v\u00e9ritable <strong>explosion de joie et de solidarit\u00e9<\/strong>. Elle a marqu\u00e9 un tournant important dans la <strong>visibilit\u00e9 des personnes LGBT en France<\/strong> <strong>et dans le monde.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>L\u2019impact du SIDA<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le virus du <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pasteur.fr\/fr\/centre-medical\/fiches-maladies\/sida-vih\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>SIDA<\/strong><\/a><strong> frappe de plein fouet la France dans les ann\u00e9es 80<\/strong>, r\u00e9veillant les foules et d\u00e9clenchant de nouvelles revendications. <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/francois-mitterrand\/\">Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand<\/a>, alors candidat \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, s\u2019engage \u00e0<strong> d\u00e9p\u00e9naliser l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9<\/strong>. La loi interdisant les relations homosexuelles pour les moins de 21 ans <strong>sera lev\u00e9e le 4 ao\u00fbt 1982<\/strong>. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, la d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisation de l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9 a commenc\u00e9 dans les <strong>ann\u00e9es 70<\/strong>, mais c&#8217;est<strong> en 2003<\/strong>, avec l&#8217;arr\u00eat<strong> <em>Lawrence v. Texas<\/em><\/strong>, que la Cour supr\u00eame a invalid\u00e9 les lois interdisant les relations homosexuelles, marquant une avanc\u00e9e majeure.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le monde, <strong>l&#8217;avanc\u00e9e du SIDA a particuli\u00e8rement touch\u00e9 les personnes LGBT+<\/strong> et a <strong>exacerb\u00e9 des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes n\u00e9gatifs \u00e0 leur encontre<\/strong>. En France, on estime que <strong>plus de <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/beh.santepubliquefrance.fr\/beh\/2008\/45_46\/beh_45_46_2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>30 000 personnes<\/strong><\/a><strong> sont mortes du SIDA <\/strong>entre 1983 et 1995. Cela a <strong>contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la lenteur des progr\u00e8s<\/strong> en mati\u00e8re de reconnaissance des personnes LGBT+ et explique en partie <strong>pourquoi la d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisation compl\u00e8te a pris autant de temps<\/strong>. C&#8217;est une situation tragique et inacceptable.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><b>Voici <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/immunologie\/\"><b>notre article pour en savoir plus sur l\u2019immunologie<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Et aujourd\u2019hui ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En France, il a fallu encore <strong>lutter longtemps avant que le mariage gay soit l\u00e9galis\u00e9 en 2013<\/strong> sous la pr\u00e9sidence de Fran\u00e7ois Hollande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, l&#8217;\u00e9v\u00e9nement de la <em>Pride<\/em> <strong>se diversifie <\/strong>: chaque combat a <strong>sa propre manifestation<\/strong> (il existe la <em>Pride <\/em>des banlieues, la <em>Pride <\/em>lesbienne, etc.). Cependant, toutes les minorit\u00e9s se retrouvent lors de la <em>Pride <\/em>classique, organis\u00e9e aujourd&#8217;hui par <strong>l&#8217;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inter-lgbt.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Inter-LGBT<\/strong><\/a> (Inter-associative lesbienne, gay, bi et trans).<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">En parlant de visibilit\u00e9, d\u00e9couvre<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-son-coming-out\/\"><strong>comment (et pourquoi) faire ton coming-out<\/strong><\/a><strong> !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion \ud83c\udf08<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9capitulatif des grandes dates de l\u2019histoire LGBT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1645\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1645\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1939-1945<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Extermination des LGBT en Europe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">27-28 juin 1969<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">D\u00e9but des \u00e9meutes de Stonewall, \u00e0 New-York<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">27-28 juin 1970<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Premi\u00e8res marches des fiert\u00e9s mondiales<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">25 juin 1977<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Premi\u00e8re marche des fiert\u00e9s en France, \u00e0 Paris<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">4 ao\u00fbt 1982<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">D\u00e9p\u00e9nalisation de l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9 des moins de 21 ans en France <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">17 mai 2013<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Autorisation du mariage pour tous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1645 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Pride<\/em><\/strong><strong> : une c\u00e9l\u00e9bration, mais une lutte infinie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est bon, tu connais maintenant <strong>la v\u00e9ritable histoire de la marche des fiert\u00e9s<\/strong> et de cette p\u00e9riode de l\u2019histoire LGBT+ !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00eame si la marche des fiert\u00e9s est une c\u00e9l\u00e9bration, cela ne veut pas dire que la lutte contre l\u2019homophobie est termin\u00e9e. <strong>Dans <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.humandignitytrust.org\/lgbt-the-law\/map-of-criminalisation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>64 pays<\/strong><\/a>, l&#8217;homosexualit\u00e9 est toujours <strong>criminalis\u00e9e<\/strong>, et dans <strong>12<\/strong> d&#8217;entre eux, elle est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecpm.org\/en\/campaigns\/love-is-not-a-crime\/#:~:text=12%20countries%20in%20the%20world,no%20longer%20included%20on%20this\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>passible de la peine de mort<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces r\u00e9alit\u00e9s rappellent que la <em>Pride <\/em>demeure avant tout <strong>un acte de protestation, <\/strong>visant \u00e0 <strong>sensibiliser et \u00e0 revendiquer l&#8217;\u00e9galit\u00e9 des droits pour tous.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu es<strong> passionn\u00e9 par la justice sociale <\/strong>et tu veux en savoir plus ? Envisage <strong>d&#8217;\u00e9tudier le droit<\/strong> \u00e0 l&#8217;universit\u00e9 et prends un<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/professeurs\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/professeurs\"><strong>cours particulier avec les Sherpas<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>pour t&#8217;aider ! \ud83c\udf93<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:42px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n            <h2>Les questions fr\u00e9quentes \u2705<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quelles sont les villes les plus accueillantes pour les membres LGBT+ ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">San Francisco, souvent surnomm\u00e9e la \u00ab capitale LGBT \u00bb, et Berlin sont des villes historiquement accueillantes pour la communaut\u00e9 LGBT+. Amsterdam est \u00e9galement une ville vue comme <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">queer friendly<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, et les Pays-Bas sont d\u2019ailleurs le premier pays \u00e0 avoir <\/span><b>l\u00e9galis\u00e9 le mariage gay en 2001.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">L&#8217;histoire du drapeau LGBT \ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\ud83c\udf08<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le drapeau arc-en-ciel a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1978 par Gilbert Baker pour la <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gay and Lesbian Freedom Day Parade <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e0 San Francisco. Initialement compos\u00e9 de huit bandes, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 simplifi\u00e9 \u00e0 six couleurs : rouge, orange, jaune, vert, bleu et violet, en raison de la difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 obtenir certains tissus. Ce drapeau est devenu un<\/span><b> symbole mondial de la diversit\u00e9 et de l&#8217;unit\u00e9 au sein de la communaut\u00e9 LGBT<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Y a-t-il un drapeau lesbienne ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oui, cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2018 par Emily Gwen, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lesbianflaguse.carrd.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le drapeau lesbien<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se compose de sept bandes horizontales d\u00e9grad\u00e9es du rose au violet, symbolisant divers aspects de l&#8217;identit\u00e9 lesbienne.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi parler des droits LGBT toute l&#8217;ann\u00e9e ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parce que la lutte n\u2019est pas termin\u00e9e ! Les droits des personnes LGBT, et en particulier des personnes trans, restent pr\u00e9caires, ce qui rend important de soutenir ces communaut\u00e9s tout au long de l&#8217;ann\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Les pronoms, c&#8217;est quoi ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En fran\u00e7ais, les pronoms d\u00e9signent le genre d\u2019une personne et sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement masculins (il) ou f\u00e9minins (elle). De nouveaux pronoms, comme &#8220;<\/span><b>iel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; (m\u00e9lange de &#8220;il&#8221; et &#8220;elle&#8221;), sont utilis\u00e9s pour refl\u00e9ter une identit\u00e9 de genre non-binaire, \u00e0 l&#8217;instar du pronom &#8220;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; en anglais. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">C&#8217;est quoi le \u00ab rainbow capitalism \u00bb ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le \u00ab <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rainbow capitalism<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00bb ou capitalisme arc-en-ciel d\u00e9signe la <\/span><b>r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration par le capitalisme des symboles et revendications LGBT \u00e0 des fins lucratives<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. On le voit lorsque des entreprises affichent le drapeau LGBT en juin ou vendent des produits aux couleurs arc-en-ciel, <\/span><b>tout en finan\u00e7ant parfois des politiques anti-LGBT<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ou en pratiquant la discrimination en interne.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quel est le rapport entre les droits LGBT et Mai 68 ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mai-68\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mai 68<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a marqu\u00e9 <\/span><b>un tournant dans les luttes sociales fran\u00e7aises<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, y compris pour les droits LGBT. Bien que les revendications LGBT n&#8217;aient pas \u00e9t\u00e9 au centre des manifestations, l&#8217;\u00e9v\u00e9nement a<\/span><b> inspir\u00e9 une remise en question g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des normes sociales et des autorit\u00e9s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ce climat de lib\u00e9ration a <\/span><b>pouss\u00e9 \u00e0 une plus grande visibilit\u00e9 des minorit\u00e9s sexuelles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, favorisant la naissance des premiers mouvements LGBT en France.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;259876&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (8 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La v\u00e9ritable histoire de la marche des fiert\u00e9s \ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\ud83c\udf08&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (8 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu as probablement entendu parler de la Marche des Fiert\u00e9s LGBT+, commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9e \u00ab\u202fPride\u202f\u00bb. Cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement annuel se (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":259879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[122,895],"tag":[746],"class_list":["post-259876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","category-actu-et-societe","tag-la-veritable-histoire"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259876\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/259879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=259876"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=259876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}