{"id":259295,"date":"2026-11-11T14:43:29","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T13:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=259295"},"modified":"2026-11-11T14:57:24","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T13:57:24","slug":"guerre-cent-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/guerre-cent-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"La guerre de Cent Ans : r\u00e9sum\u00e9, dates et causes d\u2019un tournant du Moyen \u00c2ge \ud83d\udcaf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La guerre de Cent Ans est une s\u00e9rie de conflits entre le royaume de France et le royaume d\u2019Angleterre, de <strong>1337 \u00e0 1453, soit 116 ans<\/strong>. Pourtant, il n\u2019y a pas eu cent seize ann\u00e9es de batailles : <strong>de longues tr\u00eaves, parfois de plusieurs ann\u00e9es, coupent le conflit<\/strong>. D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, la dynastie des Plantagen\u00eat. De l\u2019autre, les Cap\u00e9tiens Valois. Pr\u00eat pour la guerre ? Feu ! \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-1-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-1.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"362\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 362;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Lisa Simpson en armure sur un cheval : \u00ab Let us kill the English \u00bb\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Au programme : les causes, les quatre phases avec leurs batailles, Jeanne d\u2019Arc et les cons\u00e9quences. Besoin d\u2019un coup de main en histoire ? Des professeurs t\u2019accompagnent avec les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">cours particuliers d\u2019histoire<\/a>, et le cours d\u2019essai est offert.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>En bref \ud83d\udccc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La guerre de Cent Ans oppose la France et l\u2019Angleterre de 1337 \u00e0 1453. \u00c9douard III d\u2019Angleterre r\u00e9clame la couronne de France, et Philippe VI de Valois lui confisque la Guyenne. Malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9faites de Cr\u00e9cy, Poitiers et Azincourt, Du Guesclin, Jeanne d\u2019Arc puis Charles VII renversent la situation : la France gagne, sans trait\u00e9 de paix.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-dates-cles-de-la-guerre-de-cent-ans\">Les dates cl\u00e9s de la guerre de Cent Ans \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La guerre de Cent Ans commence en 1337, quand Philippe VI confisque la Guyenne, et se termine en 1453 avec la bataille de Castillon. Entre les deux, quatre phases se succ\u00e8dent, de la d\u00e9faite de Cr\u00e9cy \u00e0 la reconqu\u00eate men\u00e9e par Jeanne d\u2019Arc et Charles VII. Voici les dates \u00e0 retenir, dans l\u2019ordre :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Date<\/th><th>\u00c9v\u00e9nement<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1337<\/td><td>Philippe VI confisque la Guyenne : d\u00e9but de la guerre<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1340<\/td><td>Bataille navale de l\u2019\u00c9cluse, victoire anglaise<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1346<\/td><td>Bataille de Cr\u00e9cy, victoire anglaise<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1348<\/td><td>La peste noire frappe la France<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1356<\/td><td>Bataille de Poitiers : Jean II le Bon est fait prisonnier<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1360<\/td><td>Trait\u00e9 de Br\u00e9tigny<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1415<\/td><td>Bataille d\u2019Azincourt, victoire anglaise<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1420<\/td><td>Trait\u00e9 de Troyes : le dauphin Charles est d\u00e9sh\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1429<\/td><td>Jeanne d\u2019Arc d\u00e9livre Orl\u00e9ans, puis le dauphin est sacr\u00e9 \u00e0 Reims<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1431<\/td><td>Mort de Jeanne d\u2019Arc sur le b\u00fbcher, \u00e0 Rouen<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1435<\/td><td>Trait\u00e9 d\u2019Arras entre Charles VII et le duc de Bourgogne<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1453<\/td><td>Bataille de Castillon : fin de la guerre<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pourquoi-lappelle-t-on-guerre-de-cent-ans\">Pourquoi l\u2019appelle-t-on \u00ab guerre de Cent Ans \u00bb ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le nom vient de la dur\u00e9e : plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle, de 1337 \u00e0 1453. Il est pourtant r\u00e9cent, car l\u2019expression appara\u00eet au d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle : \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, personne ne parle de \u00ab guerre de Cent Ans \u00bb : les contemporains vivent une suite de campagnes et de tr\u00eaves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-causes-de-la-guerre-de-cent-ans\">Les causes de la guerre de Cent Ans \u267e\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La guerre de Cent Ans a deux causes principales : une crise de succession, car le roi d\u2019Angleterre \u00c9douard III r\u00e9clame la couronne de France, et un conflit f\u00e9odal autour de la Guyenne, que le roi d\u2019Angleterre tient comme vassal du roi de France. Des rivalit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques en Flandre et sur mer aggravent la tension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-lutte-pour-le-fief-de-guyenne\">La lutte pour le fief de Guyenne \u2696\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout part d\u2019un probl\u00e8me de statut. <strong>En 1066, Guillaume le Conqu\u00e9rant, duc de Normandie, devient roi d\u2019Angleterre<\/strong> : il est <strong>souverain en Angleterre<\/strong>, mais reste le <strong>vassal du roi de France<\/strong> pour la Normandie. Une dualit\u00e9 qui ne pla\u00eet pas \u00e0 grand monde ! \u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-2-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-2.mp4\" width=\"194\" height=\"228\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 194 \/ 228;max-width:100%;width:195px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"homme qui ne comprends pas\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Donc\u2026 Est-il anglais ou fran\u00e7ais ?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Au XIIe si\u00e8cle, le mariage d\u2019Ali\u00e9nor d\u2019Aquitaine avec Henri Plantagen\u00eat donne une grande partie du sud-ouest de la France aux rois d\u2019Angleterre. En 1204, Philippe Auguste reprend la Normandie aux Anglais. Il leur reste la Guyenne, en Aquitaine, qu\u2019ils tiennent toujours comme vassaux du roi de France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les tensions restent vives. En 1294, Philippe IV le Bel confisque la Guyenne \u00e0 \u00c9douard Ier, et le duch\u00e9 n\u2019est rendu aux Anglais qu\u2019en 1303. \u00c7a reste un sujet de tensions. \ud83d\ude2c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div 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<use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                 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          <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">28\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-interets-economiques-la-flandre-et-la-mer\">Les int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques : la Flandre et la mer \ud83c\udfe6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La Flandre<\/strong>, au nord, est un fief du roi de France, mais ses villes drapi\u00e8res ach\u00e8tent la laine anglaise : <strong>le comte de Flandre est soutenu par le roi de France<\/strong>, alors que <strong>les villes qui travaillent la laine penchent du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019Angleterre<\/strong>. Tu sens les gal\u00e8res arriver ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans la Manche, les marins des deux royaumes se disputent aussi la navigation et la p\u00eache. Ces rivalit\u00e9s aggravent la tension, mais la cause principale vient d\u2019ailleurs : on te l\u2019explique tout de suite. Il ne faut pas croire que \u00e7a tombe comme un cheveu sur la soupe. \ud83e\udee3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-crise-de-succession-qui-sera-roi-de-france\">La crise de succession : qui sera roi de France ? \ud83d\udc51<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les trois fils de Philippe IV le Bel (Louis X, Philippe V et Charles IV) meurent entre 1316 et 1328 sans h\u00e9ritier m\u00e2le survivant.<\/strong> L\u00e0, tu es proche de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/lecons-politiques-game-of-thrones\/\"><em>Game of Thrones<\/em><\/a>. En 1328, la lign\u00e9e directe des rois cap\u00e9tiens s\u2019\u00e9teint avec Charles IV : c\u2019est la fin du \u00ab miracle cap\u00e9tien \u00bb, qui avait donn\u00e9 un fils \u00e0 chaque roi depuis Hugues Capet.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Selon la l\u00e9gende, cette s\u00e9rie de morts viendrait d\u2019une mal\u00e9diction lanc\u00e9e par <strong>Jacques de Molay<\/strong>, grand ma\u00eetre des Templiers br\u00fbl\u00e9 en 1314 sous Philippe le Bel. L\u2019\u00e9crivain Maurice Druon en a tir\u00e9 sa saga <em>Les Rois maudits<\/em>. \u270d\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Les filles des derniers rois sont \u00e9cart\u00e9es de la succession. Pour justifier cette r\u00e8gle, on invoquera plus tard la \u00ab loi salique \u00bb, qui r\u00e9serve la couronne aux hommes. Autrement dit, <em>ciao<\/em> Isabelle, la fille de Philippe le Bel : mari\u00e9e au roi d\u2019Angleterre \u00c9douard II, elle ne peut pas r\u00e9gner. Son fils \u00c9douard III, petit-fils de Philippe IV, estime pourtant avoir plus de droits que son cousin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les grands seigneurs fran\u00e7ais choisissent donc Philippe de Valois, le neveu de Philippe le Bel, qui est le plus proche parent du roi par la lign\u00e9e masculine. Il devient Philippe VI en 1328 et lance la dynastie des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/hugues-capet\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"258849\">Cap\u00e9tiens <\/a>Valois. Bon, c\u2019est surtout qu\u2019il est fran\u00e7ais. \ud83e\udd56<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"letincelle-de-1337-la-guyenne-confisqueee\">L\u2019\u00e9tincelle de 1337 : la Guyenne confisqu\u00e9ee \ud83d\udd25<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c9douard III rend hommage \u00e0 Philippe VI \u00e0 Amiens en 1329 pour ses fiefs fran\u00e7ais<\/strong>, dans des termes ambigus que Paris lui fait pr\u00e9ciser en 1331. Les relations se d\u00e9gradent ensuite, notamment autour de l\u2019\u00c9cosse, vieille alli\u00e9e de la France, que Philippe VI refuse d\u2019abandonner dans les n\u00e9gociations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-3-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-3.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"438\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 438;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Chat sphynx dans un pull rouge, l'air contrari\u00e9\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Le 24 mai 1337, <strong>Philippe VI confisque le duch\u00e9 de Guyenne<\/strong> \u00e0 son vassal. \u00c9douard III r\u00e9pond en revendiquant la couronne de France, dont il prend officiellement le titre en 1340. La guerre de Cent Ans est lanc\u00e9e ! \u2694\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La guerre se d\u00e9coupe en quatre phases principales. Tu es pr\u00eat ? C\u2019est reparti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/funnel-student-qualification?subject=histoire\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cours-particuliers-scaled.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cours-particuliers-scaled.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cours-particuliers-scaled.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Envie de progresser en histoire ? Prends vite cours avec nos profs particuliers !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Ton cours d\u2019essai est offert !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"premiere-phase-1337-1360-les-victoires-anglaises-%f3%a0%81%a7%f3%a0%81%a2%f3%a0%81%a5%f3%a0%81%ae%f3%a0%81%a7%f3%a0%81%bf\">Premi\u00e8re phase (1337-1360) : les victoires anglaises \ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Entre 1337 et 1360, la France encha\u00eene les d\u00e9faites : l\u2019\u00c9cluse en 1340, Cr\u00e9cy en 1346, Poitiers en 1356. Le roi Jean II est captur\u00e9 et doit accepter le trait\u00e9 de Br\u00e9tigny en 1360, qui donne aux Anglais une grande partie du sud-ouest du royaume. La peste noire s\u2019en m\u00eale en 1348. \ud83e\udd15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lecluse-crecy-et-calais\">L\u2019\u00c9cluse, Cr\u00e9cy et Calais \u2693<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La premi\u00e8re grande bataille est navale : <strong>l\u2019\u00c9cluse, en 1340<\/strong>. Trois ans entre la d\u00e9claration de guerre et la baston, \u00e7a peut sembler long. Mais <strong>il y a eu plus de paix que de guerre<\/strong> ! La guerre au Moyen \u00c2ge ne ressemble pas \u00e0 celle de la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale\/\">Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale<\/a> : tout est plus formel, avec des d\u00e9clarations officielles et des trait\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f4t\u00e9 fran\u00e7ais, c\u2019est une <strong>lourde d\u00e9faite<\/strong>. Les navires sont attach\u00e9s les uns aux autres : impossible de man\u0153uvrer face aux attaques ennemies. C\u2019est ballot ! Les Anglais deviennent ma\u00eetres de la Manche : leurs troupes passent d\u00e9sormais sans risque de l\u2019\u00eele au continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1346, <strong>\u00c9douard III d\u00e9barque en Normandie et m\u00e8ne une chevauch\u00e9e d\u00e9vastatrice<\/strong> vers le nord du royaume. Philippe VI le poursuit et perd la <strong>bataille de Cr\u00e9cy<\/strong>, le 26 ao\u00fbt 1346, face aux archers anglais qui fauchent la chevalerie fran\u00e7aise. \u00c9douard III assi\u00e8ge ensuite Calais.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Le si\u00e8ge de Calais est une autre lourde d\u00e9faite fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>. Les habitants ont r\u00e9sist\u00e9 pendant onze mois, jusqu\u2019en ao\u00fbt 1347 ! La l\u00e9gende raconte que le roi d\u2019Angleterre a graci\u00e9 six bourgeois de la ville gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019intervention de sa femme, la reine Philippa de Hainaut. \ud83d\ude05<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-peste-noire-sinvite-en-pleine-guerre\">La peste noire s\u2019invite en pleine guerre \ud83d\udc80<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La peste noire arrive en Europe en 1347 et frappe la France \u00e0 partir de 1348. Elle tue au moins un tiers de la population europ\u00e9enne, selon les estimations, et ralentit les combats, mais la guerre ne s\u2019arr\u00eate pas pour autant : elle reprend au rythme des chevauch\u00e9es et des tr\u00eaves, dans des campagnes d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9puis\u00e9es par les imp\u00f4ts de guerre et les pillages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"poitiers-et-le-traite-de-bretigny\">Poitiers et le trait\u00e9 de Br\u00e9tigny \ud83d\udcdc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Peut-\u00eatre te dis-tu que Philippe VI est responsable de toutes ces d\u00e9faites\u2026 Eh bah son fils, Jean II le Bon, ne fait pas mieux ! \u00c0 la bataille de Poitiers, en 1356, non seulement les Fran\u00e7ais perdent (on dirait que c\u2019est une <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/redondance-figure-style\/\">redondance<\/a> !) mais en plus <strong>Jean II est fait prisonnier<\/strong> par le Prince Noir, le fils d\u2019\u00c9douard III, et emmen\u00e9 \u00e0 Londres ! \ud83d\udc82<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Suis les traces de Jean Le Bon et <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/classement-meilleures-universites-mondiales-2025\/\">pars \u00e9tudier \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger <\/a>!<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour le lib\u00e9rer, la France doit accepter <strong>le trait\u00e9 de Br\u00e9tigny en 1360<\/strong>, qui marque un tournant. <strong>Elle c\u00e8de aux Anglais en toute souverainet\u00e9 le duch\u00e9 de Guyenne agrandi<\/strong>, et promet de payer une \u00e9norme ran\u00e7on : 3 millions d\u2019\u00e9cus. En \u00e9change, \u00c9douard III lib\u00e8re Jean II et <strong>promet de renoncer \u00e0 la couronne de France<\/strong>, mais l\u2019\u00e9change des renonciations n\u2019aura jamais lieu. \u00c0 ce moment, les Anglais tiennent une grande partie du sud-ouest du royaume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La guerre de Cent Ans est-elle termin\u00e9e ? Patience, une saison 2 va bient\u00f4t sortir !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">27\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"deuxieme-phase-1360-1380-le-sursaut-de-charles-v\">Deuxi\u00e8me phase (1360-1380) : le sursaut de Charles V \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Entre 1360 et 1380, la France reprend le dessus sous Charles V, surnomm\u00e9 le Sage. Roi depuis 1364, <strong>il reprend la guerre en 1369<\/strong>. Son conn\u00e9table, Bertrand Du Guesclin, refuse les batailles rang\u00e9es et <strong>harc\u00e8le sans tr\u00eave les Anglais \u00e0 travers des gu\u00e9rillas<\/strong>. \ud83e\ude96<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Une gu\u00e9rilla est une \u00ab forme de guerre caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par des actions de harc\u00e8lement, d\u2019embuscades ou de coups de main \u00bb, selon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/dictionnaires\/francais\/gu%C3%A9rilla\/38508\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Larousse<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Le retournement de situation est spectaculaire ! Les Anglais <strong>reculent en Aquitaine<\/strong>, et en 1378 ils ne tiennent plus que quelques places fortes. Pour renforcer tout cela, <strong>Charles V fortifie les villes<\/strong>, \u00e0 commencer par Paris. Il r\u00e9cup\u00e8re la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des territoires perdus par son p\u00e8re et son grand-p\u00e8re Philippe VI. Le duc de Bretagne Jean IV s\u2019\u00e9tant rapproch\u00e9 des Anglais, <strong>Charles V lui confisque le duch\u00e9 de Bretagne<\/strong> en 1378.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Du Guesclin meurt en juillet 1380, Charles V en septembre de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e. La guerre est-elle finie ? Toujours pas ! Une sorte de tr\u00eave s\u2019installe, mais aucun trait\u00e9 de paix n\u2019est sign\u00e9, et les Anglais gardent Calais, Bordeaux et Bayonne. \u262e\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">27\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"troisieme-phase-1380-1429-folie-du-roi-guerre-civile-et-azincourt\">Troisi\u00e8me phase (1380-1429) : folie du roi, guerre civile et Azincourt \ud83d\udd4a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 partir de 1380, la France s\u2019affaiblit : le roi Charles VI sombre dans la folie, les Armagnacs et les Bourguignons se font la guerre, et l\u2019Angleterre en profite. Henri V \u00e9crase les Fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 Azincourt en 1415, puis obtient le trait\u00e9 de Troyes en 1420, qui d\u00e9sh\u00e9rite le dauphin Charles.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Au total, <strong>cinq rois fran\u00e7ais et cinq rois anglais <\/strong>prennent part \u00e0 la guerre de Cent Ans. \ud83e\udd34<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"charles-vi-le-fou-et-la-guerre-civile\">Charles VI le Fou et la guerre civile \ud83e\udd2a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Quand Charles V meurt en 1380, son fils Charles VI lui succ\u00e8de, mais il y a un couac\u2026 <strong>Le roi devient partiellement fou<\/strong> \u00e0 partir de 1392 et prend des d\u00e9cisions \u00e9tranges. Il est surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab Charles VI le Fol \u00bb, ou \u00ab le Fou \u00bb. Pendant ses crises, le royaume est dirig\u00e9 par son entourage.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Selon le chroniqueur Froissart, en ao\u00fbt 1392, dans la for\u00eat du Mans, un inconnu crie \u00e0 Charles VI qu\u2019il est trahi. Peu apr\u00e8s, une lance tombe sur un casque : le bruit fait sursauter le roi, qui sort son \u00e9p\u00e9e et attaque ses propres hommes. Plusieurs meurent avant qu\u2019on parvienne \u00e0 le ma\u00eetriser.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u00c7a fait un peu penser \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/heracles-mythologie-travaux\/\">H\u00e9racl\u00e8s<\/a> et sa folie quand il a tu\u00e9 sa famille, non ? \ud83c\udffa<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Autour du roi, l\u2019entourage se d\u00e9chire pour exercer le pouvoir. En 1407, le duc de Bourgogne Jean sans Peur fait assassiner Louis d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, le fr\u00e8re du roi. Deux camps s\u2019affrontent : <strong>les Armagnacs, autour de la famille d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans<\/strong>, et <strong>les Bourguignons, derri\u00e8re Jean sans Peur<\/strong>, que la reine Isabeau de Bavi\u00e8re soutient ensuite. Le dauphin Charles, fils de Charles VI, prend le parti des Armagnacs. Cela am\u00e8ne une <strong>guerre civile en France<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/guerre-despagne\/\" data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">L\u2019Espagne conna\u00eet une guerre civile <\/a>au XXe si\u00e8cle \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddf8<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"azincourt-1415-le-desastre-de-la-chevalerie-francaise\">Azincourt (1415) : le d\u00e9sastre de la chevalerie fran\u00e7aise \u2694\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Henri V, roi d\u2019Angleterre depuis 1413, profite de la folie de Charles VI et de la guerre civile pour relancer le conflit. Il d\u00e9barque en Normandie en 1415 et \u00e9crase l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 <strong>Azincourt, le 25 octobre 1415<\/strong>. Tu connais la chanson\u2026 D\u00e9faite fran\u00e7aise ! De nombreux hauts seigneurs fran\u00e7ais meurent ou sont captur\u00e9s. \ud83d\udc80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \u00a0\ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">William Shakespeare a \u00e9crit une pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre <\/strong><strong><em>Henri V<\/em><\/strong>, reprenant le th\u00e8me de la bataille d\u2019Azincourt. Le but est de magnifier l\u2019unit\u00e9 nationale anglaise et la victoire de soldats issus de gens du peuple face \u00e0 la noblesse fran\u00e7aise. \u270d\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Le malheur ne s\u2019arr\u00eate pas l\u00e0 : <strong>le dauphin Louis meurt peu de temps apr\u00e8s<\/strong>, et son fr\u00e8re Jean de Touraine, qui lui succ\u00e8de, meurt lui-m\u00eame en 1417. Le dernier fils du roi, Charles, devient dauphin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"henri-v-et-le-traite-de-troyes-1420\">Henri V et le trait\u00e9 de Troyes (1420) \ud83e\udd1d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Henri V conquiert la Normandie, puis Jean sans Peur est assassin\u00e9 par des partisans du dauphin en 1419. Malin comme un singe, <strong>le roi d\u2019Angleterre fait alliance avec le nouveau duc de Bourgogne, Philippe le Bon<\/strong>. Il conquiert ensuite le nord de la France, et Paris passe sous contr\u00f4le anglo-bourguignon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-4-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-4.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 270;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Lady Violet dans Downton Abbey : \u00ab I don't believe in defeat \u00bb\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1420, <strong>le trait\u00e9 de Troyes<\/strong> change tout. Charles VI reconna\u00eet Henri V comme son h\u00e9ritier et son r\u00e9gent, et lui donne sa fille Catherine de Valois en mariage. Autrement dit, <strong>le dauphin est exclu de la succession<\/strong> : les enfants d\u2019Henri V seront rois de France et d\u2019Angleterre. Le roi du p\u00e9trole ! \ud83d\udee2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-5-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-5.mp4\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 500 \/ 280;max-width:100%;width:500px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Homme d\u00e9guis\u00e9 en roi des mers, couronne dor\u00e9e et trident\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le roi du p\u00e9trole<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Le karma frappe vite : Henri V meurt en 1422, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 35 ans, moins de deux mois avant Charles VI. Son fils Henri VI, un b\u00e9b\u00e9 de neuf mois, devient roi d\u2019Angleterre et de France. Avec le sentiment national qui na\u00eet et les changements de territoire, il est difficile pour les Anglais de garder les terres fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-6-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-6.mp4\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 500 \/ 280;max-width:100%;width:500px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Humoriste qui lance \u00ab Karma is a b***h \u00bb\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Situation en 1422 : Paris et la Normandie sont aux mains des Anglais, la Bourgogne et l\u2019est \u00e0 celles de leurs alli\u00e9s bourguignons, tandis que le fils de Charles VI, que seuls le centre et le sud reconnaissent, se proclame roi de France et devient Charles VII. Ses ennemis l\u2019appellent \u00ab le roi de Bourges \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour finir ces r\u00e9jouissances, <strong>les Anglais assi\u00e8gent la ville d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans<\/strong> \u00e0 l\u2019automne 1428, car elle contr\u00f4le le passage de la Loire. Les habitants soutiennent Charles VII et tiennent bon\u2026 Comment cela va-t-il se finir ? Affaire \u00e0 suivre ! \ud83d\ude0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">27\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quatrieme-phase-1429-1453-jeanne-darc-et-la-victoire-francaise\">Quatri\u00e8me phase (1429-1453) : Jeanne d\u2019Arc et la victoire fran\u00e7aise \u269c\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>De 1429 \u00e0 1453, la France renverse la guerre. Jeanne d\u2019Arc d\u00e9livre Orl\u00e9ans en 1429 et conduit Charles VII au sacre de Reims, puis le roi r\u00e9organise son arm\u00e9e et reprend Paris en 1436, la Normandie en 1450 et la Guyenne en 1453. La guerre se termine \u00e0 Castillon, sans trait\u00e9 de paix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"jeanne-darc-delivre-orleans-1429\">Jeanne d\u2019Arc d\u00e9livre Orl\u00e9ans (1429) \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Soudain surgit, face au vent, la vraie h\u00e9ro\u00efne de tous les temps\u2026 Jeanne d\u2019Arc ! Cette jeune paysanne lorraine dit avoir entendu des voix divines, qui lui demandent de \u00ab bouter \u00bb les Anglais hors du royaume. Elle va voir le dauphin \u00e0 Chinon, au d\u00e9but de 1429.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-7-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-7.mp4\" width=\"244\" height=\"200\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 244 \/ 200;max-width:100%;width:245px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Merci Jeanne, on arrive bient\u00f4t \u00e0 la fin de la guerre de Cent Ans\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Jeanne qui traverse un pays en guerre civile pour aller voir un roi d\u00e9chu<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Jeanne d\u2019Arc est une <strong>figure historique controvers\u00e9e<\/strong>. Selon la tradition, elle reconna\u00eet le dauphin au milieu de la foule alors qu\u2019elle ne l\u2019a jamais vu. Inspiration divine ou mise en sc\u00e8ne ? Les historiens en d\u00e9battent encore.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Inspir\u00e9e ou non, elle convainc le dauphin de lui confier des troupes. \u00ab Une femme qui se bat ? On aura tout vu ! \u00bb se disent certains. Elle s\u2019habille en homme et se coupe les cheveux. \ud83d\udc87\u200d\u2640\ufe0f R\u00e9sultat : <strong>Orl\u00e9ans est d\u00e9livr\u00e9e le 8 mai 1429<\/strong>, et les Anglais reculent vers le nord. Surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab la Pucelle d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans \u00bb, Jeanne d\u2019Arc conduit ensuite le dauphin \u00e0 Reims, o\u00f9 il est sacr\u00e9 roi sous le nom de Charles VII le 17 juillet 1429. \u269c\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"compiegne-et-rouen-la-capture-et-le-proces-de-jeanne-darc\">Compi\u00e8gne et Rouen : la capture et le proc\u00e8s de Jeanne d\u2019Arc \ud83d\udd25<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Jeanne d\u2019Arc tente ensuite de reprendre Paris, mais elle est bless\u00e9e pendant l\u2019assaut et l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise recule. \u00c0 Compi\u00e8gne, en 1430, des Bourguignons la capturent et la remettent aux Anglais, qui la jugent \u00e0 Rouen. Accus\u00e9e notamment d\u2019h\u00e9r\u00e9sie et de sorcellerie, elle est br\u00fbl\u00e9e vive le 30 mai 1431. Son proc\u00e8s est r\u00e9vis\u00e9 en 1456 et elle est r\u00e9habilit\u00e9e. \ud83d\udd25<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Pendant son proc\u00e8s, Jeanne d\u2019Arc a une sacr\u00e9e r\u00e9partie, surtout pour une paysanne qui ne sait ni lire ni \u00e9crire. Le 24 f\u00e9vrier 1431, quand on lui demande si elle est \u00ab en \u00e9tat de gr\u00e2ce \u00bb, elle r\u00e9pond : \u00ab Si je n\u2019y suis, Dieu m\u2019y mette ; et si j\u2019y suis, Dieu m\u2019y tienne. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Charles VII ne semble rien tenter pour la sauver\u2026 Super sympa le gars, vive la reconnaissance ! Il se concentre sur la paix avec les Bourguignons : <strong>en 1435, il signe le trait\u00e9 d\u2019Arras avec le duc de Bourgogne Philippe le Bon<\/strong>. C\u2019est la fin de l\u2019alliance entre les Bourguignons et les Anglais. Or l\u2019union fait la force, non ? \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comment-et-quand-finit-la-guerre-de-cent-ans\">Comment et quand finit la guerre de Cent Ans ? \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La guerre de Cent Ans finit en 1453 avec la victoire fran\u00e7aise de Castillon et la reprise de Bordeaux, mais sans trait\u00e9 de paix. Les rois d\u2019Angleterre gardent le titre de roi de France, et un accord n\u2019est sign\u00e9 qu\u2019en 1475 \u00e0 Picquigny : certains historiens retiennent donc cette date comme point final.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s le trait\u00e9 d\u2019Arras, <strong>les Anglais encha\u00eenent les d\u00e9faites<\/strong>. Charles VII r\u00e9organise l\u2019arm\u00e9e et s\u2019appuie sur l\u2019artillerie. Paris est repris en 1436, puis la Normandie en 1450 avec la bataille de Formigny. Le 17 juillet 1453, \u00e0 Castillon, l\u2019artillerie fran\u00e7aise \u00e9crase l\u2019arm\u00e9e anglaise command\u00e9e par John Talbot, qui meurt au combat. Bordeaux se rend en octobre : la Guyenne est fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Apr\u00e8s 1453, les Anglais ne gardent que Calais sur le continent. La ville est reprise par les Fran\u00e7ais en 1558, plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s la fin de la guerre.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-consequences-de-la-guerre-de-cent-ans\">Les cons\u00e9quences de la guerre de Cent Ans \ud83d\udde1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La guerre de Cent Ans renforce le pouvoir du roi de France, fait na\u00eetre un sentiment national dans les deux royaumes et ravage une partie de la France. L\u2019Angleterre perd presque toutes ses terres du continent, puis sombre dans la guerre des Deux-Roses. Sur les champs de bataille, l\u2019archer, l\u2019artillerie et l\u2019arm\u00e9e permanente prennent le dessus sur la chevalerie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"une-nouvelle-facon-de-faire-la-guerre\">Une nouvelle fa\u00e7on de faire la guerre \u2694\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pendant les batailles, <strong>de nouvelles fa\u00e7ons de faire la guerre apparaissent<\/strong>. La cavalerie en armure recule, tandis que <strong>l\u2019infanterie gagne en importance<\/strong>, une \u00e9volution qui se poursuit jusqu\u2019aux <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-guerres-napoleoniennes\/\">guerres napol\u00e9oniennes<\/a>. L\u2019artillerie se d\u00e9veloppe aussi, pour infliger des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts \u00e0 longue port\u00e9e, comme \u00e0 Castillon. Charles VII obtient aussi en 1439 une taille permanente et cr\u00e9e en 1445 les compagnies d\u2019ordonnance, premi\u00e8re arm\u00e9e permanente du royaume.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u00c0 Cr\u00e9cy, en 1346, <strong>les arbal\u00e9triers g\u00e9nois du roi de France sont surclass\u00e9s <\/strong>par les archers anglais, dont l\u2019arc long tire beaucoup plus vite. La chevalerie fran\u00e7aise, qui charge sous une pluie de fl\u00e8ches, est lamin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette p\u00e9riode voit aussi <strong>se multiplier les mercenaires<\/strong>, qui rejoignent des arm\u00e9es \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Selon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/dictionnaires\/francais\/mercenaire\/50576\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">le Larousse<\/a>, un mercenaire est un \u00ab soldat qui sert \u00e0 prix d\u2019argent un gouvernement \u00e9tranger \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Certains Gallois au XIVe si\u00e8cle et des \u00c9cossais au XVe si\u00e8cle se battent aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des Fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>D\u00e9couvre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/portrait-de-napoleon\/\">qui est Napol\u00e9on<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-consequences-economiques-et-humaines\">Les cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques et humaines \ud83d\udcc9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, <strong>la France est gravement ravag\u00e9e par les combats livr\u00e9s sur son sol<\/strong> : chevauch\u00e9es, si\u00e8ges et pillages ont d\u00e9truit des campagnes d\u00e9j\u00e0 touch\u00e9es par la peste noire. De l\u2019autre, l\u2019Angleterre sort \u00e9puis\u00e9e par le co\u00fbt de la guerre et perd ses terres du continent, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de Calais. \ud83d\udcc9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-consequences-politiques\">Les cons\u00e9quences politiques \ud83d\udc51<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En France, le roi sort renforc\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t et \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e permanents de Charles VII. C\u2019est donc la <strong>marche vers l\u2019absolutisme propre \u00e0 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/louis-xiv\/\"><strong>Louis XIV<\/strong><\/a>, sans pour autant faire dispara\u00eetre les particularismes locaux : on n\u2019est pas encore proche d\u2019un territoire uni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En Angleterre, la royaut\u00e9 conna\u00eet <strong>une nouvelle guerre civile<\/strong> : la guerre des Deux-Roses, qui d\u00e9bute en 1455. Deux branches de la famille des Plantagen\u00eat, la maison de Lancastre et la maison d\u2019York, s\u2019affrontent pour le tr\u00f4ne. Elle se termine en 1485 avec la victoire d\u2019Henri Tudor, qui fonde la dynastie des Tudor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-8-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/guerre-cent-ans-gif-8.mp4\" width=\"400\" height=\"224\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 400 \/ 224;max-width:100%;width:400px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Jon Snow face \u00e0 une charge de cavaliers dans Game of Thrones\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>On prend les m\u00eames et on recommence<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Les rois d\u2019Angleterre garderont le titre de \u00ab roi de France \u00bb jusqu\u2019en 1801, soit plus de trois si\u00e8cles apr\u00e8s la fin de la guerre. Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/roi-charles-angleterre\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"258574\">roi Charles III<\/a>, lui, ne le porte plus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans les deux royaumes, on retrouve enfin <strong>une affirmation des nations et une naissance du sentiment national<\/strong>, \u00e0 l\u2019origine du patriotisme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-personnages-cles-de-la-guerre-de-cent-ans\">Les personnages cl\u00e9s de la guerre de Cent Ans \ud83c\udfad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les principaux personnages de la guerre de Cent Ans sont les rois de France et d\u2019Angleterre qui se succ\u00e8dent, plus deux chefs de guerre devenus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres : le conn\u00e9table Du Guesclin et Jeanne d\u2019Arc. Voici qui ils sont et ce qu\u2019ils ont fait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c9douard III<\/strong>, roi d\u2019Angleterre (1327-1377) : il r\u00e9clame la couronne de France et gagne Cr\u00e9cy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Philippe VI de Valois<\/strong>, roi de France (1328-1350) : premier roi Valois, vaincu \u00e0 Cr\u00e9cy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jean II le Bon<\/strong> (1350-1364) : captur\u00e9 \u00e0 Poitiers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Charles V le Sage<\/strong> (1364-1380) : il regagne une grande partie du royaume.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bertrand Du Guesclin<\/strong> : conn\u00e9table de Charles V, sp\u00e9cialiste de la gu\u00e9rilla.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Charles VI le Fou (1380-1422) : sa folie ouvre la guerre civile.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Henri V<\/strong>, roi d\u2019Angleterre (1413-1422) : vainqueur d\u2019Azincourt, il signe le trait\u00e9 de Troyes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jeanne d\u2019Arc<\/strong> : elle d\u00e9livre Orl\u00e9ans en 1429 et meurt \u00e0 Rouen en 1431.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Charles VII<\/strong> (1422-1461) : il remporte la guerre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Voil\u00e0, tu connais d\u00e9sormais la guerre de Cent Ans, ses dates, ses acteurs, ses batailles majeures\u2026 Bref, tu es incollable ! F\u00e9licitations ! N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 nous laisser un commentaire et on se retrouve vite pour une autre fiche d\u2019histoire. \u231b<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"questions-frequentes-sur-la-guerre-de-cent-ans\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes sur la guerre de Cent Ans \u2753<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi l\u2019appelle-t-on la guerre de Cent Ans ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Parce qu\u2019elle dure plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle, de 1337 \u00e0 1453, soit 116 ans. Le nom est pourtant r\u00e9cent : il appara\u00eet au d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quand commence et quand finit la guerre de Cent Ans ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Elle commence en 1337, quand Philippe VI confisque la Guyenne, et se termine en 1453 avec la bataille de Castillon. Aucun trait\u00e9 ne la conclut : certains historiens retiennent plut\u00f4t 1475 et l\u2019accord de Picquigny.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Qui a gagn\u00e9 la guerre de Cent Ans ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>La France. Charles VII reprend Paris en 1436, la Normandie en 1450 et la Guyenne en 1453. Les Anglais ne gardent que Calais.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quelles sont les principales batailles de la guerre de Cent Ans ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>L\u2019\u00c9cluse (1340), Cr\u00e9cy (1346), Poitiers (1356) et Azincourt (1415) sont des d\u00e9faites fran\u00e7aises. Orl\u00e9ans (1429), Formigny (1450) et Castillon (1453) sont des victoires fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quel r\u00f4le joue Jeanne d\u2019Arc dans la guerre de Cent Ans ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Jeanne d\u2019Arc redonne confiance au camp de Charles VII : elle d\u00e9livre Orl\u00e9ans en mai 1429 et le conduit au sacre de Reims. Captur\u00e9e en 1430, elle est br\u00fbl\u00e9e \u00e0 Rouen en 1431, mais la guerre tourne ensuite en faveur de la France.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quel est le lien entre la peste noire et la guerre de Cent Ans ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>La peste noire frappe la France en 1348, onze ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de la guerre. Elle tue une grande partie de la population et ralentit les combats, mais la guerre continue.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;259295&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (6 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La guerre de Cent Ans : r\u00e9sum\u00e9, dates et causes d\u2019un tournant du Moyen \u00c2ge \ud83d\udcaf&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (6 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La guerre de Cent Ans est une s\u00e9rie de conflits entre le royaume de France et le royaume (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":259385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,821],"tag":[358,372],"class_list":["post-259295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-histoire","tag-france","tag-moyen-age"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259295"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259295\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/259385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=259295"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=259295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}