{"id":259070,"date":"2023-06-19T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=259070"},"modified":"2025-01-07T12:09:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T11:09:51","slug":"commune-paris-1871","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/commune-paris-1871\/","title":{"rendered":"Commune de Paris : l&#8217;insurrection de 1871 \ud83d\udea9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Connais-tu <strong>l&#8217;histoire de la Commune ?<\/strong> Il s\u2019agit de 72 jours entre mars et mai 1871 o\u00f9 une partie des Parisiens s\u2019est r\u00e9volt\u00e9e contre ses dirigeants et a cr\u00e9\u00e9 son propre petit gouvernement. Si tu veux en apprendre plus sur <strong>les causes de la Commune de Paris<\/strong>, <strong>l\u2019organisation des communards et leur r\u00e9pression<\/strong>, tu es au bon endroit ! \ud83d\ude4c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aux origines de la Commune\ud83e\uddd0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019humiliation de la d\u00e9faite <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1870 on retrouve un contexte propice \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte : <strong>la Guerre Franco-Prussienne<\/strong>&nbsp; (ou Franco-Allemande) d\u00e9clench\u00e9e en juillet de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e. Pour Napol\u00e9on III, la d\u00e9faite de Sedan, c\u2019est la d\u00e9faite de trop : il doit laisser son pouvoir. Un <strong>Gouvernement de D\u00e9fense Nationale est donc form\u00e9 le 4 septembre<\/strong> 1870, ce qui marque le d\u00e9but de la IIIe R\u00e9publique. Mais alors que les Parisiens r\u00e9sistent farouchement aux forces prussiennes et subissent <strong>un dur si\u00e8ge et une famine pendant l\u2019hiver,<\/strong> le gouvernement d\u00e9cide de n\u00e9gocier un <strong>armistice<\/strong>. \ud83e\udd1d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu commences \u00e0 comprendre pourquoi \u00e7a a coinc\u00e9 : les Parisiens sont furieux de cet accord \u00e0 la d\u00e9faveur de la France. Il faut dire que les exigences des vainqueurs sont implacables: pour unifier l\u2019Allemagne, le <strong>Chancelier Bismarck<\/strong> veut r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer l\u2019Alsace et une partie de la Lorraine. Il exige aussi que<strong> la France paie 5 milliards de francs !<\/strong> \ud83d\udcb8<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SangchanOvGIF-1.gif?func=bound&amp;w=498&amp;h=498\" alt=\"La France d\u00e9pit\u00e9e de sa d\u00e9faite contre l'Allemagne\" class=\"wp-image-259204\" width=\"270\" height=\"270\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Les r\u00e9voltes des Parisiens sont \u00e9cras\u00e9es le 28 janvier. En effet, les habitants de province, majoritaires, veulent la paix \u00e0 tout prix. En<strong> f\u00e9vrier 1871, une nouvelle Assembl\u00e9e est \u00e9lue<\/strong>, puis un nouveau gouvernement avec \u00e0 sa t\u00eate le conservateur <strong>Adolphe Thiers<\/strong>. Le 1<sup>er <\/sup>mars, l\u2019arm\u00e9e allemande <strong>d\u00e9file dans la capitale :<\/strong> c\u2019est l\u2019humiliation ultime pour les parisiens. \ud83d\ude20<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cours-particulier.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cours-particulier.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cours-particulier.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Cours particulier\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu gal\u00e8res en histoire ? Trouve ton prof particulier chez les Sherpas !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Choisis ton prof ! \n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une r\u00e9volution du peuple \u270a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A l\u2019origine de la Commune, il y a de <strong>nombreux ouvriers<\/strong>. Mais comment cela se fait-il ? Il faut dire qu\u2019\u00e0 cette \u00e9poque, tu n\u2019aurais pas voulu \u00eatre ouvrier : leurs conditions de vie sont mis\u00e9rables et leurs salaires leur permettent \u00e0 peine de subsister. De plus,<strong> la r\u00e9pression de juin 1848<\/strong> est encore fra\u00eeche dans leur m\u00e9moire. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En effet, ces<strong> \u00ab<\/strong> <strong>Journ\u00e9es de juin \u00bb <\/strong>on fait suite \u00e0&nbsp; la fermeture des ateliers nationaux, trop co\u00fbteux pour l\u2019Etat. Tu n\u2019imagines pas le nombre d\u2019ouvriers qui ont perdu leur emploi ! Evidemment, ils se sont r\u00e9volt\u00e9s. Mais <strong>la r\u00e9pression men\u00e9e par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Cavaignac<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 brutale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce moment a acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une classe ouvri\u00e8re organis\u00e9e sous l\u2019influence de<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/karl-marx-idees-heritage\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"257702\">Karl Marx<\/a><\/strong>, qui forme l\u2019Association Internationale des Travailleurs (AIT).  Par l\u2019action des syndicats, les Fran\u00e7ais obtiennent<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/droit-de-greve\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"254313\"> le droit de gr\u00e8ve<\/a> en 1864 !&nbsp;&nbsp;\u270a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MinionsEstamosEmGreveGrevistaGrevistasPunhoCerradoGIF.gif\" alt=\"Les fran\u00e7ais en gr\u00e8ve d\u00e8s le premier jour\" class=\"wp-image-259220\" width=\"294\" height=\"232\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le r\u00f4le des id\u00e9es socialistes \u2692\ufe0f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Les id\u00e9es socialistes se r\u00e9pandent en <strong>plusieurs courants de pens\u00e9e<\/strong>. Dans la Commune on retrouve notamment des partisans d\u2019Auguste Blanqui ou encore de Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49<strong>Auguste Blanqui :<\/strong> 1805-1881. <strong>Socialiste<\/strong>, il consid\u00e8re qu\u2019un petit nombre de r\u00e9volutionnaires organis\u00e9s doivent mener au soul\u00e8vement du peuple. Le bonhomme ne supporte pas le syst\u00e8me en place qui asservit les travailleurs et <strong>veut le renverser par la violence<\/strong>. A la veille de la Commune, Adolphe Thiers le fait arr\u00eater. Mais m\u00eame si Blanqui n\u2019y participe pas directement, il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une figure phare du mouvement.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49<strong>Pierre-Joseph Proudhon :<\/strong> 1809-1865. Il est le p\u00e8re de <strong>l\u2019anarchisme<\/strong>, pour lui c\u2019est la libert\u00e9 avant tout ! Pas question que l\u2019Etat ou l\u2019Eglise n\u2019imposent leur domination. Il ne vivra pas pour voir la Commune, mais ses id\u00e9es inspirent les Parisiens.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019insurrection \ud83d\udca5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec toutes ces id\u00e9es socialistes en t\u00eate,&nbsp; les Parisiens n\u2019en ont pas fini de se r\u00e9volter ! <strong>Thiers prend donc des mesures pr\u00e9ventives<\/strong> : il supprime certains journaux, fait condamner \u00e0 mort des figures de la r\u00e9sistance parisienne comme Blanqui\u2026 Mais ce dont Thiers a le plus peur, c\u2019est de la force arm\u00e9e de Paris : il envoie alors<strong> des troupes retirer les canons de la butte Montmartre dans la nuit du 17 au 18 mars.<\/strong> \ud83d\udca3<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/DiscretGIF.gif\" alt=\"Adolphe Thiers r\u00e9cup\u00e9rant les canons discretos\" class=\"wp-image-259218\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Discretos<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Pas de bol ! Les<strong> comit\u00e9s de vigilance<\/strong> parisiens sont alert\u00e9s, et des femmes, enfants et membres de la<strong> Garde Nationale<\/strong> interceptent la tentative. Ils fraternisent avec les soldats, qui refusent de tirer sur la foule. Face \u00e0 cet \u00e9chec, <strong>le Gouvernement de Thiers d\u00e9m\u00e9nage alors \u00e0 Versailles<\/strong>. <strong>C\u2019est le d\u00e9but de la Commune.<\/strong> \ud83d\udea9<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>La Garde Nationale \ud83d\udc6e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une <strong>milice de citoyens<\/strong>, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en place au moment de la <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/dates-revolution-francaise\/\">R\u00e9volution Fran\u00e7aise<\/a>.<\/strong> Ses officiers sont \u00e9lus et assurent le <strong>maintien de l\u2019ordre.<\/strong> Elle est dissoute en 1871, apr\u00e8s les \u00e9v\u00e8nements de la Commune<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n       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class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019organisation de la Commune de Paris \ud83d\udcd6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment se structure la Commune?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pas facile facile d\u2019organiser toute une ville alors que tous les hommes politiques se sont enfuis \u00e0 Versailles. Mais pas d\u2019inqui\u00e9tude, <strong>plusieurs groupes sont l\u00e0 pour mettre de l\u2019ordre <\/strong>dans tout ce bazar :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u27a1\ufe0f <strong>Le Comit\u00e9 central de la Garde National<\/strong>e dirige provisoirement Paris et organise les \u00e9lections. Il prend quelques mesures importantes comme l<strong>e r\u00e9tablissement de la libert\u00e9 de la presse et l\u2019amnistie des prisonniers politiques.&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2705<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u27a1\ufe0f <strong>Le Conseil de la&nbsp; Commune<\/strong>, compos\u00e9 de repr\u00e9sentants \u00e9lus le 26 mars s\u2019installe \u00e0 L\u2019H\u00f4tel de Ville. Il est <strong>le centre d\u00e9cisionnel de la Commune. <\/strong>Seuls 229 000 personnes votent sur les 485 000 inscrits sur les listes \u00e9lectorales. Pas tip-top comme ratio, mais c\u2019est surtout d\u00fb \u00e0 la fuite de nombreux Parisiens bourgeois et pro-monarchie. Les \u00e9lus sont loin de tous se ressembler ! On y trouve un certain nombre de personnes issus de professions lib\u00e9rales et intellectuelles (journalistes, instituteurs\u2026), mais il y a surtout <strong>39 artisans-commer\u00e7ants et ouvriers<\/strong>, majoritairement des socialistes. Et \u00e7a, c\u2019est du jamais vu ! \ud83d\ude32<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u27a1\ufe0f <strong>Diverses organisations populaires<\/strong> telles que l<strong>es clubs, les syndicats et les coop\u00e9ratives ouvri\u00e8res <\/strong>jouent un r\u00f4le majeur. Elles <strong>structurent le d\u00e9bat public<\/strong> autour des questions de la d\u00e9fense, du travail, ou encore de la place des femmes dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"speaker\">\n        <div >\n            <h2 class=\"speaker__title\">\ud83d\udcccPortrait de quelques communards<\/h2>\n            <div>\n                                                        <div class=\"speaker__item\">\n                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/louis-rossel-officier-militaire.jpg\">\n                                                <div class=\"speaker__item-content\">\n                        <div class=\"t-08\">Louis Rossel<\/div>\n                        <div>1844-1871 <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"speaker__item-text\">Unique officier sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 rejoindre la Commune, il joue un r\u00f4le important dans la strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9fense militaire. A la fin de la Commune, il refuse l\u2019exil et est fusill\u00e9.<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"speaker__item\">\n                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jules-valles-ecrivain.jpg\">\n                                                <div class=\"speaker__item-content\">\n                        <div class=\"t-08\">Jules Vall\u00e8s<\/div>\n                        <div>1832-1885<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"speaker__item-text\"> Journaliste et \u00e9crivain. Il est un des r\u00e9dacteurs de \u201cl\u2019Affiche rouge\u201d, cet appel \u00e0 former la Commune contre le gouvernement du 4 septembre, placard\u00e9 sur les murs de Paris en janvier 1871.<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"speaker__item\">\n                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/gustave-courbet-peintre.jpg\">\n                                                <div class=\"speaker__item-content\">\n                        <div class=\"t-08\">Gustave Courbet<\/div>\n                        <div>1819-1877<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"speaker__item-text\">Peintre et sculpteur. Lors de la Commune, il appelle les artistes \u00e0 participer aux d\u00e9bats politiques et pr\u00e9side la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration ainsi form\u00e9e. Il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme responsable de la chute de la Colonne Vend\u00f4me, symbole de l\u2019Empire.<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><strong>Et les femmes dans tout \u00e7a ? \ud83d\udc81\u200d\u2640\ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bien qu&#8217;elles n\u2019aient pas directement acc\u00e8s aux postes de pouvoir, elles ne sont pas rest\u00e9es inactives !<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> <strong>Elizabeth Dmitrieff forme l\u2019Union des Femmes <\/strong>pour la d\u00e9fense de Paris et les secours aux bless\u00e9s. Les femmes participent aux<strong> comit\u00e9s de vigilance, <\/strong>aux d\u00e9bats dans les clubs et jouent le r\u00f4le de<strong> cantini\u00e8res, ambulanci\u00e8res et m\u00eame de combattantes ! \ud83e\udee1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Louise Michel<\/strong>, surnomm\u00e9e la \u00ab vierge rouge \u00bb en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la couleur du socialisme, est une <strong>institutrice<\/strong> qui participe activement aux combats contre les Versaillais et se bat pour <strong>l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des droits des femmes<\/strong>. Pas peureuse la Louise ! Les communardes sont d\u00e9crites comme des incendiaires par le gouvernement de Versailles, et<strong> surnomm\u00e9es \u00ab p\u00e9troleuses<\/strong> \u00bb.\u00a0<\/span>\ud83d\udd25<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dans les faits,<strong> aucune femme n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9e pour de tels actes,<\/strong> et il s\u2019agit plus d\u2019un mythe populaire.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/GirlPowerGIF.gif\" alt=\"Les femmes de la Commune sont des big boss\" class=\"wp-image-259229\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">D\u00e9couvre en plus sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/alphabetisation-des-femmes\/\">l\u2019alphab\u00e9tisation des femmes depuis le 16\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des mesures phares \ud83d\udca1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bon c\u2019est pas tout d\u2019\u00e9lire une Assembl\u00e9e, maintenant il faut agir! La Commune a pour objectifs affich\u00e9s de refuser la forme traditionnelle des gouvernements et de donner plus de droits et libert\u00e9s aux citoyens. Elle prend donc des mesures in\u00e9dites :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 le<strong> refus de la centralisation<\/strong> pour donner plus d\u2019autonomie aux provinces, \u274c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 la s\u00e9paration de<strong> l\u2019\u00c9glise et de l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/strong>, \u26ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 un <strong>enseignement <\/strong>gratuit, la\u00efque et obligatoire, \ud83c\udfeb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 une <strong>\u00e9galit\u00e9 des salaires<\/strong> entre instituteurs et institutrices,\ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 la <strong>fin de travail de nuit<\/strong> pour les boulangers,\u2600\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 l\u2019<strong>appropriation des ateliers<\/strong> par des coop\u00e9ratives ouvri\u00e8res, \ud83d\udc77\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 l\u2019<strong>interdiction des retenues de salaires <\/strong>des employ\u00e9s par les patrons,\ud83d\udcb0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 l\u2019adoption du <strong>drapeau <\/strong>rouge et du <strong>calendrier r\u00e9volutionnaire<\/strong>. \ud83d\udea9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f Certaines mesures sont \u00e9dict\u00e9es mais ne seront <strong>pas appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 temps<\/strong>, comme la gratuit\u00e9 des recours aux juges pour permettre une justice \u00e9gale pour tous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il faut aussi mettre en place des <strong>mesures fonctionnelles<\/strong> comme des rations de nourriture, ou des emprunts \u00e0 la banque Rothschild pour financer les projets du gouvernement.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ListAmazinggraceGIF.gif\" alt=\"Un peu trop de mesures r\u00e9volutionnaires au Conseil de la Commune \" class=\"wp-image-259230\" width=\"332\" height=\"188\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/guide-matieres-lycee\/\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ebook-epreuves-du-bac.png\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ebook-epreuves-du-bac.png\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ebook-epreuves-du-bac.png\"\n                                    alt=\"\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu gal\u00e8res \u00e0 r\u00e9viser pour ton Bac ? T\u00e9l\u00e9charge notre guide ultime sur les \u00e9preuves du Bac !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                T\u00e9l\u00e9charge ton guide\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9checs et limites \u2716\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme tu l\u2019as compris, la Commune est un projet issu d\u2019une r\u00e9volte et est <strong>mise en place en peu de temps <\/strong>: il n\u2019est pas \u00e9tonnant qu\u2019elle fasse face \u00e0 de <strong>nombreuses difficult\u00e9s.<\/strong> \ud83d\ude2c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout d\u2019abord, il y a des <strong>dissensions internes<\/strong> : eh oui, les Communards, le Comit\u00e9 de la Garde Nationale et tous les autres n\u2019arrivent pas toujours \u00e0 s\u2019entendre. Entre les courants plut\u00f4t r\u00e9publicains, ceux plut\u00f4t socialistes radicaux, c\u2019est le cr\u00eapage de chignon ! \ud83d\ude21<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et m\u00eame si le Comit\u00e9 a assur\u00e9 vouloir laisser le pouvoir, il continue \u00e0 influencer les questions militaires. Les d\u00e9saccords sont forts autour d\u2019une <strong>potentielle n\u00e9gociation avec les Versaillais.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/MotchaDbvideoGIF.gif?func=bound&amp;w=498&amp;h=357\" alt=\"Conseil vs Comit\u00e9 : fight!\" class=\"wp-image-259232\" width=\"155\" height=\"111\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Il faut dire qu\u2019ils ne sont pas aid\u00e9s : en conduisant une forte <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/propagande-histoire\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"256005\">propagande<\/a><\/strong>, Versailles prive Paris de soutien en province. Thiers n\u2019h\u00e9site d\u2019ailleurs pas \u00e0 puiser dans les fonds publics, alors que la Commune manque de financements car elle <strong>se refuse \u00e0 nationaliser la Banque de France.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Versailles \ud83c\udd9a la Commune <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une lutte in\u00e9gale<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Eh oui, le gouvernement versaillais ne reste pas les bras crois\u00e9s face \u00e0 l\u2019insurrection, au contraire ! <strong>Paris est bombard\u00e9e <\/strong>et plusieurs affrontements prennent place autour de la capitale en avril et mai notamment \u00e0 <strong>Courbevoie <\/strong>et au<strong> Mont Val\u00e9rien.<\/strong> Mais les combattants de la Commune, <strong>les F\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/strong>, sont d\u00e9savantag\u00e9s. Les rapports de force sont en leur d\u00e9faveur : <strong>Thiers dispose de plus de 130 000 combattants<\/strong>, alors que <strong>la Commune n\u2019en a elle\u2026 que 30 000.&nbsp;<\/strong>\ud83d\ude25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les forts autour de Paris c\u00e8dent les uns apr\u00e8s les autres. Deux \u00e9lus de la Commune, <strong>Emile Duval et Gustave Flourens, sont ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s par les forces versaillaises. <\/strong>En riposte, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e vote <strong>le \u00ab d\u00e9cret des otages \u00bb<\/strong>, qui autorise l\u2019ex\u00e9cution de trois partisans de Versailles pour chaque communard fusill\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Concr\u00e8tement, ce d\u00e9cret ne sera pas appliqu\u00e9, mais il <strong>alimente la propagande anti-Commune de Thiers <\/strong>et scandalise le reste de la France.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><strong>La semaine sanglante \ud83e\ude78<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Le 21 mai 1871<\/strong>, les forces de Versailles, dirig\u00e9es par le <strong>Mar\u00e9chal Mac Mahon<\/strong>, entrent dans Paris par la porte Saint-Cloud. Pendant cette\u00a0\u00ab<strong> semaine sanglante<\/strong> \u00bb, les combats vont faire rage dans la ville. \ud83d\udca5<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Imagine un peu ! Les Versaillais fusillent tous ceux qui portent les armes. Des <strong>ex\u00e9cutions massives<\/strong> ont lieu et les obus continuent de d\u00e9truire l\u2019ouest de Paris. De leur c\u00f4t\u00e9, les communards d\u00e9fendent les <strong>500 barricades<\/strong> r\u00e9parties dans la ville. Ils allument des <strong>incendies<\/strong> au Palais de Justice et \u00e0 la Pr\u00e9fecture de Police pour ralentir l\u2019avanc\u00e9e des troupes. Ils font ex\u00e9cuter 52 otages pour r\u00e9pondre au massacre des parisiens. Bref, tu l\u2019auras compris, dans les deux camps, c\u2019est <strong>pas de quartier<\/strong>. \u274c<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le 27 mai, 147 F\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s sont fusill\u00e9s<\/strong> et jet\u00e9s dans une fosse commune. C\u2019est le<strong> massacre du cimeti\u00e8re du P\u00e8re-Lachaise.<\/strong> Quelques combats se poursuivent le 28 mai \u00e0 Belleville, mais cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement marque la fin de la r\u00e9sistance. Pr\u00e8s de <strong>40 000 communards sont alors emprisonn\u00e9s<\/strong>. \u26d3\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ex\u00e9cutions et retour \u00e0 l\u2019ordre<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais alors, quel est le bilan de ces combats ? Tu comprends bien que vu le chaos, il est <strong>difficile d\u2019estimer le nombre de morts<\/strong> dans chaque camp, d\u2019autant plus que des <strong>cours martiales<\/strong> conduisent \u00e0 de multiples condamnations \u00e0 mort et <strong>d\u00e9portations <\/strong>de communards<strong> vers l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, la Guyane ou encore la Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie<\/strong>. C\u2019est le cas de Louise Michel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En tout, on estime les <strong>pertes du c\u00f4t\u00e9 versaillais \u00e0 1300 hommes,<\/strong> et <strong>entre 15 000 et 25 000 combattants du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des F\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/strong>. Les ex\u00e9cutions portent ce chiffre aux alentours de 30 000 morts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En <strong>1880, l\u2019amnistie pour tous les participants de la Commune<\/strong> est vot\u00e9e. Les exil\u00e9s peuvent alors revenir en France.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prolongements et m\u00e9moires de la Commune \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><strong>Le savais-tu ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong> La Commune de Paris n\u2019est pas la premi\u00e8re<\/strong> ! <strong>Lyon<\/strong> a d\u2019abord form\u00e9 sa propre Commune entre septembre et Octobre 1871. Mais c\u2019est bien la Commune de Paris qui <strong>inspire Marseille, Toulouse ou encore Grenoble<\/strong> \u00e0 suivre son exemple. Elles sont cependant de courte dur\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment la Commune de Paris a influenc\u00e9 la politique fran\u00e7aise?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors que les communards sont plut\u00f4t des socialistes et des gens du peuple, leur mouvement va cr\u00e9er <strong>un renforcement du conservatisme<\/strong>. Ce n\u2019est pas surprenant : le gouvernement de Thiers et les provinces fran\u00e7aises veulent assurer un ordre plus strict pour \u00e9viter de nouvelles r\u00e9voltes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Auteurs et h\u00e9ritages id\u00e9ologiques<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>De nombreux auteurs analysent la commune :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Victor Hugo<\/strong> soutient les id\u00e9es de la Commune, mais critique le moment choisi pour la r\u00e9volte :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #00ffff\">Le droit de Paris de se proclamer Commune<\/span> est incontestable. Mais \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du droit, il y a <span style=\"color: #00ffff\">l\u2019opportunit\u00e9<\/span> [\u2026]. Faire un conflit \u00e0 pareille heure ! La guerre civile apr\u00e8s la guerre \u00e9trang\u00e8re !<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Karl Marx <\/strong>dira de la Commune que :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>C&#8217;\u00e9tait essentiellement un gouvernement de la classe ouvri\u00e8re, le r\u00e9sultat de <span style=\"color: #00ffff\">la lutte de la classe.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/lenine\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"253254\">L\u00e9nine <\/a><\/strong>s\u2019y r\u00e9f\u00e8re \u00e9galement pour parler de <strong>la R\u00e9volution Russe de 1917<\/strong> comme d\u2019une autre r\u00e9volution du peuple.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><strong>Comm\u00e9morations du 150<sup>e<\/sup> Anniversaire<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En mars 2021, c\u2019\u00e9tait le 150<sup>e<\/sup> anniversaire de la Commune de Paris. De nombreuses comm\u00e9morations ont eu lieu dans la capitale, autour de lieux embl\u00e9matiques.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f\u00a0<strong>L\u2019H\u00f4tel de Ville<\/strong> o\u00f9 a si\u00e9g\u00e9 le conseil de la Commune et qui, d\u00e9truit par un incendie lors des combats, a \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>reconstruit \u00e0 l\u2019identique.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f <strong>Le Mur des F\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/strong> au cimeti\u00e8re du P\u00e8re Lachaise, <strong>symbole du massacre des communards<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f\u00a0<strong>Le Palais des Tuileries<\/strong>, d\u00e9truit par les communards et dont on retrouve des <strong>vestiges<\/strong> dispers\u00e9s dans Paris.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme tu peux l\u2019imaginer, comm\u00e9morer un \u00e9v\u00e9nement aussi meurtrier, c\u2019est loin d\u2019\u00eatre facile. <strong>Les d\u00e9bats sont nombreux<\/strong> : les historiens ne parviennent pas \u00e0 se mettre d\u2019accord sur <strong>le nombre de morts<\/strong> de la Commune. Son caract\u00e8re socialiste est aussi remis en cause \u00e0 cause du contexte plus patriotique de la guerre, et du <strong>manque d\u2019unit\u00e9 id\u00e9ologiqu<\/strong>e de ses membres. Aujourd\u2019hui encore, les politiciens ne savent pas <strong>s\u2019il faut comm\u00e9morer cette r\u00e9volte, ou condamner les actes de violences <\/strong>qui ont eu lieu.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/StephCurryGIF.gif\" alt=\"Comm\u00e9morer ou ne pas comm\u00e9morer: telle est la question.\" class=\"wp-image-259248\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">D\u00e9couvre un autre \u00e9pisode de r\u00e9volte avec <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mai-68\/\">Mai 68 : causes, acteurs, \u00e9v\u00e9nements cl\u00e9s<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1Pour te faciliter la t\u00e2che, voil\u00e0 <strong>un petit r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des dates-cl\u00e9s<\/strong> de la Commune :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc6 <strong>28 janvier 1871 <\/strong>: Paris capitule face \u00e0 aux Allemands apr\u00e8s des mois de si\u00e8ge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc6 <strong>17 f\u00e9vrier 1871 :<\/strong> une Assembl\u00e9e Nationale Conservatrice est \u00e9lue. Adolphe Thiers prend la t\u00eate du nouveau gouvernement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc6 <strong>1er mars 1871 :<\/strong> Les Allemands d\u00e9filent dans Paris<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc6 <strong>10 mars 1871 <\/strong>: Le gouvernement d\u00e9m\u00e9nage \u00e0 Versailles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc6 <strong>18 mars 1871 :<\/strong> Thiers \u00e9choue \u00e0 faire retirer les canons de Montmartre. Le gouvernement d\u00e9m\u00e9nage \u00e0 Versailles, c\u2019est le d\u00e9but de la Commune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc6 <strong>26 mars 1871 :<\/strong> \u00c9lection des membres du Conseil de la Commune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc6 <strong>2 avril 1871 :<\/strong> D\u00e9but des affrontements entre les Communards et les Versaillais.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc6 <strong>21 mai 1871 <\/strong>: L\u2019arm\u00e9e de Versailles entre dans Paris par la Porte de Saint-Cloud. Les affrontements se poursuivent dans la ville. C\u2019est le d\u00e9but de la \u201c semaine sanglante \u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc6 <strong>27 mai 1871 :<\/strong> Massacre des F\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s au P\u00e8re-Lachaise.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc6 <strong>28 mai 1871 :<\/strong> Arr\u00eats des combats et fin de la Commune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc6 <strong>11 juillet 1880 :<\/strong> Vote de l\u2019amnistie pour tous les exil\u00e9s de la Commune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et voil\u00e0, tu sais tout sur la Commune de Paris ! Tu es d\u00e9sormais <strong>incollable <\/strong>sur ce bref \u00e9pisode de l\u2019histoire fran\u00e7aise qui a pourtant <strong>marqu\u00e9 les m\u00e9moires<\/strong>\u2026 Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Si tu veux plus de contenus en Histoire, on a tout ce qu&#8217;il te faut ! \ud83d\udc40<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u2705 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-conference-de-berlin-et-le-partage-de-lafrique\/\">La conf\u00e9rence de Berlin et le partage de l\u2019Afrique<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u2705 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/phrases-historiques-celebres\/\">Punchlines de l\u2019histoire : 8 phrases historiques c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u2705 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-guerre-du-vietnam\/\">La guerre du Vietnam<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;259070&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (4 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Commune de Paris : l\\u0026#039;insurrection de 1871 \ud83d\udea9&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (4 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Connais-tu l&#8217;histoire de la Commune ? Il s\u2019agit de 72 jours entre mars et mai 1871 o\u00f9 une (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":259191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,821],"tag":[770,358,79],"class_list":["post-259070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-histoire","tag-fiche-revision","tag-france","tag-lycee"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259070\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/259191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=259070"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=259070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}