{"id":258989,"date":"2025-12-10T09:04:33","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T08:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=258989"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:34:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T09:34:55","slug":"frankenstein-fiche-lecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/frankenstein-fiche-lecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Frankenstein de Mary Shelley : fiche de lecture"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u00c0 retenir <\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Le roman <em>Frankenstein<\/em> raconte l&rsquo;histoire de Victor, un scientifique qui cr\u00e9e une cr\u00e9ature vivante, mais la rejette imm\u00e9diatement \u00e0 cause de son apparence.<\/li>\n<li>La cr\u00e9ature est intelligente et sensible, mais la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 la rejette \u00e0 cause de sa laideur. Cette solitude la pousse \u00e0 la vengeance contre son cr\u00e9ateur.<\/li>\n<li>Une poursuite s&rsquo;engage entre Victor et le monstre. Ce cycle de vengeance cause la mort de leurs proches et leur propre destruction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le classique de la litt\u00e9rature, <\/strong><strong><em>Frankenstein<\/em><\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> est un incontournable pour les amateurs de romans gothiques et d&rsquo;horreur. Au c\u0153ur de cette \u0153uvre se trouve le personnage du savant fou qui d\u00e9fie les conventions et pose <strong>des questions \u00e9thiques essentielles<\/strong>. Ce chef-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre litt\u00e9raire fait surgir les questionnements les plus profonds de notre \u00eatre. \ud83e\udddf\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-14.gif\" alt=\"La cr\u00e9ature attach\u00e9e\" class=\"wp-image-258993\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1591\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1591\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">Fiche d\u2019identit\u00e9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Titre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Frankenstein ou le Prom\u00e9th\u00e9e moderne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date de publication<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1818<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Auteur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Mary Shelley<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Genre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Fiction <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mouvement-gothique\/\">gothique<\/a>, Science-fiction, Horreur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1591 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Pour info<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Dans son interview sur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofrance.fr\/franceculture\/podcasts\/affaire-en-cours\/en-quoi-frankenstein-est-il-un-personnage-de-fiction-4053195\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">France Culture<\/a>, Johan Heliot, \u00e9crivain et romancier, d\u00e9crit <strong>le roman de Mary Shelley comme une crois\u00e9e de plusieurs genres.<\/strong> Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un roman gothique, car tu vois bien qu\u2019il suscite la peur et <strong>l\u2019horreur, mais c&rsquo;est aussi un roman \u00e0 la fois fantastique et de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/science-fiction\/\">science-fiction<\/a>. <\/strong>C&rsquo;est normal, il y a du scientifique et du fictif, mais ce n\u2019est pas tout : le monstre de Frankenstein est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l\u2019arch\u00e9type du personnage romantique.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le roman est n\u00e9 \u00e0 la suite d&rsquo;un d\u00e9fi <\/strong>lanc\u00e9 par un ami de Mary Shelley alors qu\u2019ils sont en vacances en Suisse. Le d\u00e9fi consiste \u00e0 \u00e9crire un r\u00e9cit effrayant ou d\u2019\u00e9pouvante. L\u2019auteure r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 \u00e9crire son chef-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre <em>Frankenstein, Le Prom\u00e9th\u00e9e moderne<\/em>. Elle s\u2019inspire du <strong>mythe de Prom\u00e9th\u00e9e de la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mythologie-grecque-histoire-de-zeus\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"223149\">mythologie grecque<\/a>,<\/strong> l\u2019un des Titans qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 les Hommes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"un-classique-indetronable\">Un classique ind\u00e9tr\u00f4nable <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Frankenstein <\/em>est l\u2019une des meilleures \u0153uvres du XIXe si\u00e8cle,<\/strong> et ce n\u2019est pas pour rien. Si tu lis cet ouvrage, tu seras absorb\u00e9 par l\u2019histoire de Victor Frankenstein, un chimiste pris par son arrogance et son ambition d\u00e9mesur\u00e9e. Le monstre qu\u2019il cr\u00e9e se retrouve avec un corps fait de cadavres, rejet\u00e9 par tous ceux qu\u2019il croise. Son cr\u00e9ateur, lui-m\u00eame, ne veut pas de lui.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Maudit soit le jour o\u00f9 j\u2019ai re\u00e7u la vie\u202f! ai-je hurl\u00e9. Maudit soit <span style=\"color: #339966\">mon cr\u00e9ateur\u202f<\/span>! M\u00eame TOI, qui m\u2019a fait, je te d\u00e9go\u00fbte\u202f! <span style=\"color: #339966\">Dieu a cr\u00e9\u00e9 l\u2019homme<\/span> \u00e0 son image, mais moi, je suis <span style=\"color: #339966\">la forme corrompue<\/span> de la tienne, plus horrible m\u00eame\u202f!<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u270d\ufe0f Qui \u00e9tait Mary Shelley ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin <\/strong>est n\u00e9e le 30 ao\u00fbt 1797 \u00e0 Londres. As-tu reconnu ses deux noms ? Si oui, bien jou\u00e9 ! Si non, on t\u2019explique tout ! <strong>Wollstonecraft est bien le nom de sa maman,<\/strong> aussi appel\u00e9e Mary, l\u2019auteure de <em>D\u00e9fense des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/declaration-des-droits-de-la-femme-et-de-la-citoyenne\/\">droits de la femme<\/a><\/em>, un trait\u00e9 f\u00e9ministe encourageant les femmes \u00e0 penser et \u00e0 agir par elles-m\u00eames.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Son p\u00e8re est bel et bien William Godwin,<\/strong> membre d\u2019un cercle de penseurs radicaux en Angleterre qui comptait dans ses rangs Thomas Paine et William Blake. Mary rencontre Percy Bysshe Shelley, un jeune po\u00e8te. Ils se sont mari\u00e9s, cr\u00e9ant ainsi une union romantique, mais aussi litt\u00e9raire !<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dans-le-contexte-de-la-revolution-scientifique\">Dans le contexte de la R\u00e9volution scientifique <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans <em>Frankenstein<\/em>, <strong>plusieurs personnages souffrent des avanc\u00e9es scientifiques.<\/strong> C\u2019est pour cela que de nombreux critiques lisent le livre comme une r\u00e9action critique \u00e0 la R\u00e9volution scientifique. Les si\u00e8cles d\u2019avant ont connu pas mal de d\u00e9couvertes et surtout d\u2019hypoth\u00e8ses :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f<strong> L\u2019argument de Copernic <\/strong>selon lequel le Soleil est situ\u00e9 au centre de l\u2019univers,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f <strong>les contributions de Galil\u00e9e <\/strong>\u00e0 l\u2019astronomie et \u00e0 la physique,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f <strong>les d\u00e9couvertes <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/isaac-newton\/\">d\u2019Isaac Newton<\/a><\/strong> sur la gravit\u00e9 et les lois du mouvement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout cela a entra\u00een\u00e9 des changements dans la mani\u00e8re dont les gens appr\u00e9hendent la connaissance : plut\u00f4t que de se fier aux sources de l\u2019autorit\u00e9, <strong>ils pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent les tests, l\u2019observation et les preuves<\/strong> pour juger la v\u00e9racit\u00e9 de quelque chose. Ces changements ont entra\u00een\u00e9 une sorte de crainte quant aux limites \u00e0 ne pas franchir. Shelley en fait le sujet principal de ce livre.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>D\u00e9couvre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/science-fiction\/\">l&rsquo;\u00e9volution de la science-fiction \u00e0 travers les si\u00e8cles<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"qui-sont-les-personnages-principaux-de-frankenstein\">Qui sont les personnages principaux de <em>Frankenstein<\/em> <strong>?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Victor Frankenstein :<\/strong> le protagoniste et narrateur de la partie principale de l&rsquo;histoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le monstre : <\/strong>la cr\u00e9ation de Frankenstein, qui est d&rsquo;une laideur affreuse. Intelligent, \u00e9loquent et sensible, il tente de s&rsquo;int\u00e9grer dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 humaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Robert Walton :<\/strong> le marin de l&rsquo;Arctique dont les lettres ouvrent et ferment le livre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Elizabeth Lavenza :<\/strong> une orpheline que les Frankenstein adoptent.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Alphonse Frankenstein :<\/strong> p\u00e8re de Victor, tr\u00e8s compr\u00e9hensif \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de son fils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Henry Clerval :<\/strong> ami d&rsquo;enfance de Victor, qui le soigne \u00e0 Ingolstadt. Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 retenu par son p\u00e8re dans les affaires familiales, Henry commence \u00e0 suivre les traces de son ami en tant que scientifique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"resume-par-chapitres\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 par chapitres <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le roman commence par <strong>un avant-propos de quatre lettres \u00e9crites par Robert Walton,<\/strong> un explorateur et capitaine de navire. Elles sont destin\u00e9es \u00e0 sa s\u0153ur \u00e0 qui il raconte sa mission dangereuse vers le P\u00f4le Nord. Dans la quatri\u00e8me lettre, il parle de <strong>sa rencontre avec un homme voyageant en tra\u00eeneau tir\u00e9 sur la glace et affaibli par le froid.<\/strong> Cet homme est Victor Frankenstein.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1194\" height=\"1499\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Frankensteins_monster_Boris_Karloff.jpg?_t=1765287617\" alt=\"La cr\u00e9ature dans Frankenstein\" class=\"wp-image-307521\" style=\"width:319px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>La cr\u00e9ature<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chapitres-1-a-4\">Chapitres 1 \u00e0 4 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Frankenstein raconte son histoire au capitaine. <strong>Il d\u00e9crit sa vie \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, pleine de beaux souvenirs : <\/strong>une enfance heureuse accompagn\u00e9e de sa cousine (s\u0153ur adoptive dans l\u2019\u00e9dition 1831), Elizabeth Lavenza, et son ami Henry Clerval. Il rejoint l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Ingolstadt en Allemagne pour \u00e9tudier la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/apprendre-matiere\/philosophie\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"194608\">philosophie<\/a> et la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/apprendre-matiere\/physique-chimie\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"194610\">chimie<\/a>. <strong>Il est habit\u00e9 par le d\u00e9sir de d\u00e9couvrir le secret de la vie <\/strong>et, apr\u00e8s plusieurs ann\u00e9es de recherche, il est convaincu de l&rsquo;avoir trouv\u00e9 !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans son appartement, loin de tous les regards,<strong> il d\u00e9cide de commencer la conception d&rsquo;une cr\u00e9ature anim\u00e9e.<\/strong> Il envisage la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;une nouvelle race d&rsquo;\u00eatres merveilleux. Il se consacre enti\u00e8rement \u00e0 cette t\u00e2che et n\u00e9glige tout le reste : famille, amis, \u00e9tudes, vie sociale. Il devient de plus en plus p\u00e2le, solitaire et obs\u00e9d\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chapitres-5-a-7\">Chapitres 5 \u00e0 7 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apr\u00e8s des mois de travail, Victor ach\u00e8ve enfin sa cr\u00e9ation. <\/strong>Il est terroris\u00e9 par son apparence. Il se pr\u00e9cipite dans la chambre pour tenter de dormir, mais il est tourment\u00e9 par des cauchemars. En se r\u00e9veillant, il d\u00e9couvre une figure hideuse au-dessus de son lit avec un sourire grotesque. Le chimiste quitte pr\u00e9cipitamment la maison. \u00c0 son retour, la cr\u00e9ature n\u2019est plus l\u00e0, il est soulag\u00e9 !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cela dit, <strong>il tombe malade et souffre d\u2019une fi\u00e8vre nerveuse qui dure plusieurs mois.<\/strong> Henry, son ami, le soigne. Une fois r\u00e9tabli, il d\u00e9cide de retourner \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve avec Henry. Tout se passe bien : ils font une promenade en campagne et profitent des beaut\u00e9s de la nature. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 leur retour, il trouve une lettre de son p\u00e8re lui annon\u00e7ant<strong> l\u2019assassinat de son fr\u00e8re, William. <\/strong>Victor est choqu\u00e9, il repart \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve et passe la soir\u00e9e \u00e0 se promener dans la for\u00eat de la ville. Il n\u2019est pas loin de l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 le corps de son fr\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9 quand il aper\u00e7oit la b\u00eate qu\u2019il avait cr\u00e9\u00e9e. C\u2019est s\u00fbr : <strong>sa cr\u00e9ation est l\u2019assassin de son fr\u00e8re !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-17.gif\" alt=\"Frankenstein qui hurle car il n'est pas content. \" class=\"wp-image-258996\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le chimiste n\u2019est pas content !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><blockquote><p>La <span style=\"color: #339966\">souffrance <\/span>efface jusqu&rsquo;aux <span style=\"color: #339966\">\u00e9motions<\/span> les plus primitives de l&rsquo;homme.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chapitres-8-a-10\">Chapitres 8 \u00e0 10 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Victor apprend que <strong>Justine a \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9e du meurtre de William.<\/strong> Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9couverte du corps, on avait trouv\u00e9 dans sa poche une photo de Caroline, sa m\u00e8re, <strong>qui appartenait \u00e0 William<\/strong>. Le scientifique clame l&rsquo;innocence de Justine, mais les preuves contre elle semblent irr\u00e9futables. <strong>De peur qu\u2019il soit consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme fou, il ne dit rien. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Justine avoue son crime, croyant ainsi \u00eatre pardonn\u00e9e, mais dit \u00e0 Elizabeth et Victor qu&rsquo;elle est innocente et malheureuse. <strong>Justine est ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e, laissant le chimiste rong\u00e9 par la culpabilit\u00e9. <\/strong>Celui-ci d\u00e9cide d\u2019aller au sommet du Montanvert, aux Alpes, afin d\u2019oublier ses probl\u00e8mes et profiter de la s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9 de la nature.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Les malheureux<\/span> peuvent se r\u00e9signer, mais les coupables ne connaissent aucune paix. <span style=\"color: #008000\">Les angoisses du remords<\/span> empoisonnent la volupt\u00e9 que parfois l&rsquo;on trouve en s&rsquo;abandonnant \u00e0 l&rsquo;exc\u00e8s du chagrin.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;homme de science croise sa cr\u00e9ature une deuxi\u00e8me fois, il l\u2019insulte et lui demande de partir. Elle lui parle avec \u00e9loquence et le persuade de <strong>l\u2019accompagner dans une grotte de glace.<\/strong> C\u2019est l\u00e0 qu\u2019il commence \u00e0 lui raconter son histoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chapitres-11-a-12\">Chapitres 11 \u00e0 12 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La cr\u00e9ature raconte \u00e0 Victor <strong>sa d\u00e9couverte des sensations de lumi\u00e8re, d&rsquo;obscurit\u00e9, de faim, de soif et de froid. <\/strong>Elle lui parle de la terreur des gens qui le fuient et de sa d\u00e9cision de ne plus s\u2019approcher d\u2019eux. Elle d\u00e9couvre un abri pas loin de la maison d\u2019un jeune homme, d&rsquo;une jeune femme et d&rsquo;un vieil homme. Ces personnes lui paraissent malheureuses, mais elle ne comprend pas pourquoi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La b\u00eate r\u00e9alise enfin que leur malheur est d\u00fb \u00e0 leur pauvret\u00e9 : <\/strong>elle se sent coupable de leur avoir vol\u00e9 leur nourriture. Elle fait ce qu&rsquo;elle peut pour les aider, en ramassant du bois la nuit pour le laisser \u00e0 leur porte. C\u2019est gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 eux qu\u2019elle apprend \u00e0 parler leur langue, mais elle est rapidement d\u00e9\u00e7ue quand elle aper\u00e7oit la laideur de son reflet dans l\u2019eau.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"517\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-16.gif?func=bound&amp;w=517&amp;h=388\" alt=\"Le monstre de Frankenstein voit son reflet\" class=\"wp-image-258995\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><blockquote><p>Tout ce nouveau savoir m&rsquo;inspirait <span style=\"color: #339966\">des sentiments bizarres.<\/span> L&rsquo;humain pouvait-il \u00eatre si puissant, si <span style=\"color: #339966\">magnifique<\/span>, et \u00e0 la fois si <span style=\"color: #339966\">mauvais<\/span>, si vil ? Se montrer grand, noble, sensible, mais \u00e9galement plein d&rsquo;abjection et de bassesse ?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chapitres-13-a-18\">Chapitres 13 \u00e0 18 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La cr\u00e9ature lit des grands classiques :<\/strong> <em>Les souffrances du jeune Werther <\/em>de Goethe<em>, Le Paradis perdu <\/em>de Milton<em> <\/em>et <em>La Vie des hommes illustres <\/em>de Plutarque<em>. <\/em>Elle arrive \u00e0 lire un papier qu\u2019elle avait trouv\u00e9 dans la poche des affaires de son cr\u00e9ateur, elle comprend que ce dernier ressent du d\u00e9go\u00fbt envers elle. Par un dernier geste d\u2019espoir, elle essaie de s\u2019approcher de ses voisins qui, eux aussi, le rejettent. La cr\u00e9ature est furieuse : <strong>c\u2019est \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0 qu\u2019elle croise le fr\u00e8re de Victor et l\u2019\u00e9trangle.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Remarque<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u00c0 partir de ce moment, on arr\u00eate de parler de \u00ab cr\u00e9ature \u00bb mais plut\u00f4t du \u00ab monstre \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le monstre pense trouver un rem\u00e8de : l\u2019amour.<\/strong> Il exige alors qu\u2019on lui cr\u00e9e une compagne, une deuxi\u00e8me cr\u00e9ature avec les m\u00eames d\u00e9fauts que les siens. Frankenstein se rend en Angleterre pour la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une femme-monstre.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Souviens-toi\u202f! Je suis <span style=\"color: #339966;\">ta cr\u00e9ature<\/span> ; je devrais \u00eatre ton Adam ; mais je suis bien plut\u00f4t <span style=\"color: #339966;\">l&rsquo;ange d\u00e9chu<\/span> que tu chasses loin de la joie, bien qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;ait pas fait le mal. Partout, je vois <span style=\"color: #339966;\">le bonheur<\/span>, et j&rsquo;en suis irr\u00e9vocablement priv\u00e9. J&rsquo;\u00e9tais bienveillant et bon ; <span style=\"color: #339966;\">la mis\u00e8re<\/span> a fait de moi un d\u00e9mon. Rends-moi<span style=\"color: #339966;\"> la joie<\/span>, et je redeviendrai <span style=\"color: #339966;\">vertueux<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chapitres-19-a-24\">Chapitres 19 \u00e0 24 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Victor a du mal \u00e0 mener \u00e0 bien son projet. Pire encore : <strong>le monstre le suit et devient son ma\u00eetre. <\/strong>De peur, le chimiste s\u2019enfuit vers l\u2019Irlande, mais <strong>il d\u00e9couvre le corps de son ami, Henry, sur le rivage. <\/strong>Il est accus\u00e9 de meurtre et emprisonn\u00e9. Heureusement pour lui, il est acquitt\u00e9 et il retourne \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, le moral \u00e0 z\u00e9ro. Quand tu penses que c\u2019est fini, eh bien, les choses empirent. <strong>Les membres de sa famille disparaissent les uns apr\u00e8s les autres. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Retour au navigateur Robert Walton : <strong>Victor est conduit vers un lieu \u00e9loign\u00e9 lorsqu&rsquo;il est \u00e0 la recherche du monstre<\/strong> qui a tu\u00e9 toute sa famille<strong>. <\/strong>C\u2019est comme \u00e7a qu\u2019il rencontre Walton et son \u00e9quipage. <strong>Le scientifique, tr\u00e8s malade, finit par mourir. <\/strong>Quelques jours plus tard, le capitaine entend un bruit \u00e9trange provenant de la pi\u00e8ce o\u00f9 se trouve le corps du chimiste. Il d\u00e9couvre le monstre en pleurs sur le corps de son cr\u00e9ateur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Celui-ci commence \u00e0 lui raconter toutes ses souffrances. Il dit qu&rsquo;il regrette profond\u00e9ment d&rsquo;\u00eatre devenu un instrument du mal et que, <strong>son cr\u00e9ateur \u00e9tant mort, il est pr\u00eat \u00e0 mourir.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Oui, tu as souffert, mais pas autant que moi, car l&rsquo;aiguillon du <span style=\"color: #339966\">remords<\/span> ne cessera d&rsquo;exciter mes plaies que lorsque <span style=\"color: #339966\">la mort<\/span> les aura ferm\u00e9es pour toujours.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u270d\ufe0f \u00c0 noter<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Elizabeth et Henry, tous deux tr\u00e8s chers pour Victor, repr\u00e9sentent <strong>des contrepoints au personnage de ce dernier. <\/strong>Ils sont enti\u00e8rement positifs et seules leurs qualit\u00e9s sont mises en avant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Le personnage du chimiste est contrast\u00e9 avec celui de la b\u00eate. <\/strong>Cette derni\u00e8re est appel\u00e9e \u00ab monstre \u00bb alors qu\u2019elle poss\u00e8de de bonnes qualit\u00e9s humaines. Par contre, le chimiste est \u00e9go\u00efste et arrogant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u2019auteure questionne notre humanit\u00e9 <\/strong>en inversant les r\u00f4les entre cr\u00e9ateur et cr\u00e9ation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Voici notre fiche de lecture sur\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-dernier-jour-dun-condamne-resume\/\">Le dernier jour d&rsquo;un condamn\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>de Victor Hugo !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"un-style-decriture-particulier\">Un style d\u2019\u00e9criture particulier<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"une-multitude-de-recits\">Une multitude de r\u00e9cits <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La mani\u00e8re dont Shelley a tiss\u00e9 son r\u00e9cit est assez particuli\u00e8re, c&rsquo;est aussi pour cela que c&rsquo;est un vrai bijou de la litt\u00e9rature. Elle a choisi d&rsquo;utiliser une structure narrative particuli\u00e8rement astucieuse, m\u00ealant<strong> diff\u00e9rents r\u00e9cits ench\u00e2ss\u00e9s et des lettres ins\u00e9r\u00e9es.<\/strong> Cela donne au roman une profondeur et une dimension suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tout commence avec les lettres de Robert Walton, <\/strong>qui te plongent dans l&rsquo;histoire et cr\u00e9ent une ambiance myst\u00e9rieuse. Puis, <strong>le r\u00e9cit principal de Frankenstein lui-m\u00eame prend le relais. <\/strong>On se retrouve compl\u00e8tement absorb\u00e9 par les exp\u00e9riences et les tourments de ce savant \u00e9gar\u00e9. Les changements de point de vue permettent de mieux comprendre ses motivations, ses doutes et ses regrets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019auteure donne ensuite la parole \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ature elle-m\u00eame. <\/strong>Le monstre raconte son histoire. C&rsquo;est un choix audacieux et poignant qui nous pousse \u00e0 remettre en question nos propres pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s et \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 la nature humaine. L&rsquo;histoire revient \u00e0 Frankenstein, qui livre les cons\u00e9quences tragiques de ses actes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et enfin,<strong> l&rsquo;ouvrage se referme avec les derni\u00e8res lettres de Walton,<\/strong> cr\u00e9ant ainsi une boucle narrative parfaite. Tout est soigneusement orchestr\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1760\" height=\"2640\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Frankenstein.1831.inside-cover.jpg?_t=1765288118\" alt=\"Frankenstein couverture\" class=\"wp-image-307522\" style=\"width:393px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"en-recap\">En r\u00e9cap\u2019 \ud83d\udd04<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1598\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1598\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Partie<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">R\u00e9cit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Lettres 1, 2, 3, 4<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">r\u00e9cit \u00e9pistolaire de Robert Walton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Chapitres 1 \u00e0 10<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">r\u00e9cit de Frankenstein<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Chapitres 11 \u00e0 16<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">r\u00e9cit de la cr\u00e9ature<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Chapitres 17 \u00e0 24<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">r\u00e9cit de Frankenstein<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Suite<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">r\u00e9cit \u00e9pistolaire de Walton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1598 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Apprends tout sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/classiques-litterature-epouvante\/\">les grands classiques de la litt\u00e9rature d\u2019\u00e9pouvante<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quels-sont-les-themes-de-frankenstein\">Quels sont les th\u00e8mes de <em>Frankenstein<\/em> ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-nature\">La nature <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La nature est tellement pr\u00e9sente dans le roman de Shelley qu\u2019on peut m\u00eame la consid\u00e9rer comme un personnage \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re ! Mais pourquoi la nature est-elle <strong>omnipr\u00e9sente<\/strong> ? Eh bien, c\u2019est typiquement <strong>un \u00e9l\u00e9ment du <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/romantisme-mouvement-litteraire\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"257537\">Romantisme<\/a> (qui d\u2019ailleurs conna\u00eet sa fin dans le XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>) qui accorde \u00e0 la nature un r\u00f4le essentiel, presque sacr\u00e9. Pour les artistes romantiques, la nature est un refuge, une source d\u2019inspiration, mais aussi un miroir des \u00e9motions humaines. Le besoin de Victor de se rendre \u00e0 la montagne pour se ressourcer, par exemple, est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce qu\u2019un artiste du Romantisme ferait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La nature agit aussi comme un <strong>r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur d\u2019\u00e9motions<\/strong>. Shelley souligne souvent l\u2019influence du climat et des saisons sur ses personnages. Le monstre, par exemple, endure la solitude glaciale de l\u2019hiver mais retrouve, avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e du printemps, une forme d\u2019espoir et d\u2019all\u00e8gement du c\u0153ur. Vers la fin du roman, la nature devient une sorte de symbole. L\u2019immensit\u00e9 du d\u00e9sert arctique refl\u00e8te la lutte d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9e entre Victor et sa cr\u00e9ature : un monde vaste, hostile, presque inhumain, qui met en lumi\u00e8re la trag\u00e9die de leur destin.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"solitude\">Solitude <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 la lecture de ce roman, tu ressens <strong>la profonde solitude et l\u2019ali\u00e9nation du monstre,<\/strong> mais aussi de son cr\u00e9ateur. Tu comprends que l\u2019ali\u00e9nation sociale est \u00e0 la fois une punition et la cause premi\u00e8re du <strong>mal-\u00eatre du monstre.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Mes protecteurs \u00e9taient partis et avaient rompu <span style=\"color: #339966\">le seul lien<\/span> qui me rattachait au monde. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, les sentiments de <span style=\"color: #339966\">vengeance<\/span> et de <span style=\"color: #339966\">haine<\/span> ont envahi mon c\u0153ur.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour le monstre, ces protecteurs avaient rompu les liens qui les unissaient, sans eux la cr\u00e9ature n\u2019avait pas la sensation d\u2019appartenir au monde. Et son moyen de r\u00e9ponse a \u00e9t\u00e9 le meurtre. Plus il faisait du mal, plus il \u00e9tait ali\u00e9n\u00e9. Pour le scientifique aussi, <strong>l&rsquo;ali\u00e9nation l&rsquo;am\u00e8ne \u00e0 prendre de mauvaises d\u00e9cisions<\/strong>. Lorsque Frankenstein cr\u00e9e le monstre, il travaille seul, dans une \u00ab chambre solitaire, ou plut\u00f4t une cellule \u00bb. Cet isolement est d\u00e9j\u00e0 sa propre punition : son laboratoire ressemble \u00e0 une \u00ab cellule \u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Une inspiration divine<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Frankenstein et le monstre se comparent tous les deux au <strong>personnage de Satan dans <\/strong><em><strong>Le Paradis perdu<\/strong>, (Paradise Lost<\/em> en anglais<em>), u<\/em>n po\u00e8me \u00e9pique \u00e9crit par le po\u00e8te anglais John Milton<em>.<\/em> L&rsquo;ali\u00e9nation de Dieu est \u00e0 la fois le crime et la punition de Satan.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 la fin du roman, le cr\u00e9ateur est mort et le monstre demeure totalement seul au monde. <\/strong>Le message que nous livre Mary Shelley est profond\u00e9ment percutant : <strong>le regard que les autres portent sur nous fa\u00e7onne l\u2019image que nous avons de nous-m\u00eames<\/strong>. La cr\u00e9ature commence \u00e0 se d\u00e9truire int\u00e9rieurement en d\u00e9couvrant son reflet, puis le rejet de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ach\u00e8ve de la convaincre qu\u2019elle est un monstre.. <strong>L\u2019ali\u00e9nation de la cr\u00e9ature est totale\u00a0:<\/strong> rejet\u00e9e par Victor, puis par les humains, elle finit par int\u00e9rioriser la haine dont elle est victime et d\u00e9veloppe une v\u00e9ritable haine de lui-m\u00eame. Cette ali\u00e9nation conduit \u00e0 son autodestruction. Victor se tue \u00e0 petit feu dans sa qu\u00eate obsessive pour tuer la cr\u00e9ature, tandis que celle-ci, accabl\u00e9e par sa propre existence, annonce son intention de mettre fin \u00e0 ses jours. L\u2019un et l\u2019autre sont d\u00e9truits par le m\u00eame m\u00e9canisme : la solitude, le rejet et l\u2019int\u00e9riorisation de la haine.<br><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Teste-toi avec ce <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-litterature-classique\/\">quiz sur la litt\u00e9rature classique<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"famille\">Famille <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019auteure pr\u00e9sente<strong> la famille comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel de notre vie. <\/strong>Elle est id\u00e9alis\u00e9e et parfaite, tandis que toute perte de lien avec la famille engendre des souffrances et des horreurs. Pour le chimiste, sa d\u00e9cision de cr\u00e9er le monstre est la cause principale de son isolement aupr\u00e8s de sa famille.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le monstre, lui aussi, <strong>attribue sa souffrance au fait qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;a pas de famille&nbsp;: <\/strong>\u00ab je ne d\u00e9pendais de personne et n&rsquo;\u00e9tais li\u00e9 \u00e0 personne.\u00bb Lorsqu&rsquo;il tente de persuader son cr\u00e9ateur de lui cr\u00e9er un compagnon, il affirme que c&rsquo;est son manque d\u2019affection qui l&rsquo;a pouss\u00e9 \u00e0 devenir un meurtrier.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part\u2019 global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"un-recit-philosophique\">Un r\u00e9cit philosophique ? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cette \u0153uvre particuli\u00e8re, on r\u00e9alise que Mary Shelley n\u2019a pas d\u00e9sert\u00e9 les id\u00e9es philosophiques de ses parents. <strong><em>Frankenstein<\/em> est un livre qui repr\u00e9sente une sorte d\u2019h\u00e9ritage de la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/dates-revolution-francaise\/\">R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/strong> et de ses principes de libert\u00e9. Les personnages, tels que Victor, assument leurs choix et sont libres de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 paternelle.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"locke-et-rousseau\">Locke et Rousseau <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On retrouve d\u2019abord les id\u00e9es de John Locke, un philosophe anglais. Il nous apprend que <strong>toute connaissance d\u00e9rive de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience sensible : <\/strong>dans le cas du monstre, il arrive \u00e0 apprendre le langage en imitant les autres jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019il parvienne \u00e0 communiquer et \u00e0 prendre conscience de lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/rousseau\/\">Jean-Jacques Rousseau<\/a>, un \u00e9crivain genevois, affirme que <strong>l\u2019homme est bon par nature, mais corrompu par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. <\/strong>Tu l\u2019as compris, il s\u2019agit ici de l\u2019histoire du monstre qui est bless\u00e9 au d\u00e9but, mais qui se venge par la suite quand tout le monde l\u2019abandonne.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Les sentiments de bont\u00e9 auxquels je m\u2019\u00e9tais abandonn\u00e9 quelques instants auparavant firent place \u00e0 une <span style=\"color: #339966\">fureur d\u00e9monique<\/span> et \u00e0 des grincements de dents. Irrit\u00e9 par <span style=\"color: #339966\">la douleur<\/span>, je vouai \u00e0 l\u2019humanit\u00e9 <span style=\"color: #339966\">une haine \u00e9ternelle et vengeresse.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"adaptations-au-cinema\">Adaptations au cin\u00e9ma <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1592\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1592\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">Frankenstein (1931)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">R\u00e9alisateur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">James Whale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Acteur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Boris Karloff<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1592 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ce film d&rsquo;horreur classique ajoute des changements majeurs <\/strong>au roman. En particulier, le monstre n&rsquo;est ni intelligent ni \u00e9loquent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1597\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1597\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">Frankenstein s'est \u00e9chapp\u00e9 (1957)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">R\u00e9alisateur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Terence Fisher<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Acteurs<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Christopher Lee, Peter Cushing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1597 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Un film d&rsquo;horreur plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;une adaptation du roman de Shelley.<\/strong> Frankenstein est un meurtrier, tandis que le monstre est violent et dangereux d\u00e8s sa cr\u00e9ation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1593\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1593\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">Frankenstein (1992)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">R\u00e9alisateur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">David Wickes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Acteur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Randy Quaid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1593 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>Parmi d\u2019autres changements, <strong>le monstre est \u00ab clon\u00e9 \u00bb \u00e0 partir du chimiste. <\/strong>Tous les deux partagent un lien psychique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1599\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1599\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">Frankenstein (1994)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">R\u00e9alisateur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Kenneth Branagh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Acteurs<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Kenneth Branagh, Robert DeNiro, Helena Bonham-Carter, Ian Holm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1599 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>Bien que ce film soit probablement <strong>l&rsquo;adaptation la plus fid\u00e8le au roman \u00e0 ce jour,<\/strong> il pr\u00e9sente des diff\u00e9rences par rapport au roman : le scientifique cr\u00e9e un monstre f\u00e9minin \u00e0 partir des corps d&rsquo;Elizabeth et de Justine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1594\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1594\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Frankenstein (2007)<\/th><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">R\u00e9alisateur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Jed Mercurio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Acteurs<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Helen McCrory, James Purefoy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1594 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cette adaptation moderne, <strong>Dr Victoria Frankenstein clone son fils malade en phase terminale.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1595\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1595\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">Frankenstein (2015)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">R\u00e9alisateur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Bernard Rose<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Acteur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Carrie-Anne Moss<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1595 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>Cette adaptation a un cadre moderne, mais elle est fid\u00e8le \u00e0 l&rsquo;esprit du roman de Shelley. <strong>Les \u00e9poux Victor et Elizabeth cr\u00e9ent un jeune homme<\/strong> atteint de malformations g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et dot\u00e9 d&rsquo;un esprit d&rsquo;enfant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1596\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1596\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">Victor Frankenstein (2015)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">R\u00e9alisateur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Paul McGuigan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Acteurs<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">James McAvoy, Daniel Radcliffe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1596 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>Cette adaptation se concentre sur <strong>un personnage qui ne figure pas dans le roman de Shelley : <\/strong>Igor, l&rsquo;assistant du chimiste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2653\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2653\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Frankenstein (2025) <\/th><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">R\u00e9alisateur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Guillermo del Toro <br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Acteurs <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Oscar Isaac, Jacob Elordi, Christoph Waltz<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2653 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019adaptation 2025 de Frankenstein, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par Guillermo del Toro, est la plus r\u00e9cente. Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e au festival de Venise avant une sortie sur Netflix en novembre 2025, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 globalement bien accueillie : beaucoup saluent sa dimension visuelle, l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation et la sensibilit\u00e9 donn\u00e9e \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ature, m\u00eame si certains lui reprochent des effets num\u00e9riques ou des libert\u00e9s prises vis-\u00e0-vis du roman. L\u2019\u0153uvre refl\u00e8te clairement la vision personnelle du r\u00e9alisateur, m\u00ealant hommage \u00e0 l\u2019original et signature artistique forte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"><div style=\"display: contents;\" >\n\n<div data-mode=\"normal\" data-oembed=\"1\" data-provider=\"youtube\" id=\"arve-youtube-rwii9lptaju\" class=\"arve\">\n\t<div class=\"arve-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"arve-embed arve-embed--has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"arve-ar\" style=\"padding-top:56.250000%\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<iframe allow=\"accelerometer &apos;none&apos;;autoplay &apos;none&apos;;bluetooth &apos;none&apos;;browsing-topics &apos;none&apos;;camera &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-read &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-write;display-capture &apos;none&apos;;encrypted-media &apos;none&apos;;gamepad &apos;none&apos;;geolocation &apos;none&apos;;gyroscope &apos;none&apos;;hid &apos;none&apos;;identity-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;idle-detection &apos;none&apos;;keyboard-map &apos;none&apos;;local-fonts;magnetometer &apos;none&apos;;microphone &apos;none&apos;;midi &apos;none&apos;;otp-credentials &apos;none&apos;;payment &apos;none&apos;;picture-in-picture;publickey-credentials-create &apos;none&apos;;publickey-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;screen-wake-lock &apos;none&apos;;serial &apos;none&apos;;summarizer &apos;none&apos;;sync-xhr;usb &apos;none&apos;;web-share;window-management &apos;none&apos;;xr-spatial-tracking &apos;none&apos;;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" class=\"arve-iframe fitvidsignore\" credentialless data-arve=\"arve-youtube-rwii9lptaju\" data-lenis-prevent=\"\" data-src-no-ap=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/rWiI9LPTAJU?feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fsherpas.com&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autohide=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autoplay=0\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" name=\"\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-presentation allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/rWiI9LPTAJU?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fsherpas.com&#038;iv_load_policy=3&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0&#038;autohide=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autoplay=0\" title=\"\" width=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\n\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\\\/\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sherpas.com\\\/blog\\\/frankenstein-fiche-lecture\\\/#arve-youtube-rwii9lptaju\",\"type\":\"VideoObject\",\"embedURL\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\\\/embed\\\/rWiI9LPTAJU?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fsherpas.com&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&rel=0&autohide=1&playsinline=0&autoplay=0\"}<\/script>\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Voil\u00e0 tout pour cette fiche de lecture sur <em>Frankenstein<\/em>, le classique de la litt\u00e9rature ! Ce roman est une exp\u00e9rience qui laisse <strong>une empreinte ineffa\u00e7able dans l&rsquo;esprit du lecteur<\/strong>. Il continue \u00e0 <strong>nous hanter<\/strong> et nous invite \u00e0 <strong>repenser nos propres cr\u00e9ations<\/strong> et \u00e0 trouver l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre entre <strong>ambition et responsabilit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et si tu veux approfondir tes comp\u00e9tences en analyse d&rsquo;\u0153uvre, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 contacter l\u2019un de nos professeurs de fran\u00e7ais, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/funnel-student-qualification\">nos Sherpas<\/a> sont toujours ravis de pouvoir aider.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"faq\">FAQ<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment Mary Shelley a eu l&rsquo;id\u00e9e d&rsquo;\u00e9crire Frankenstein ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">L&rsquo;histoire na\u00eet d&rsquo;un d\u00e9fi entre amis en Suisse. Le but \u00e9tait d&rsquo;\u00e9crire un r\u00e9cit effrayant. Mary Shelley s&rsquo;inspire du mythe grec de Prom\u00e9th\u00e9e, le Titan cr\u00e9ateur des Hommes, pour composer son roman publi\u00e9 en 1818.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Alors, qui est le vrai monstre dans le livre ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Le roman inverse les r\u00f4les entre le cr\u00e9ateur et sa cr\u00e9ature. La cr\u00e9ature est bonne au d\u00e9but, mais le rejet lui apprend la haine. Son cr\u00e9ateur, Victor Frankenstein, agit avec \u00e9go\u00efsme et arrogance, ce qui cause la destruction de sa famille.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi dit-on que ce roman est une critique de la science ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Le livre est une r\u00e9action aux bouleversements li\u00e9s \u00e0 la R\u00e9volution scientifique (Copernic, Galil\u00e9e, Newton, etc.).. Il explore les craintes li\u00e9es aux avanc\u00e9es et aux limites \u00e9thiques. Victor Frankenstein incarne l&rsquo;ambition d\u00e9mesur\u00e9e du savant qui d\u00e9fie les lois de la nature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Est-ce que Frankenstein est un roman philosophique ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Oui, il explore les id\u00e9es de philosophes comme John Locke et Jean-Jacques Rousseau. L&rsquo;apprentissage de la cr\u00e9ature refl\u00e8te la th\u00e9orie de l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience de Locke. Son histoire illustre l&rsquo;id\u00e9e de Rousseau sur l&rsquo;homme bon corrompu par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce que l&rsquo;ali\u00e9nation ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">C&rsquo;est un concept qui renvoie \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9poss\u00e9d\u00e9 de ce qui constitue son \u00eatre essentiel, sa raison d\u2019\u00eatre ou de vivre. L\u2019ali\u00e9nation se d\u00e9cline en plusieurs sens selon le domaine concern\u00e9, psychologie, philosophie ou sociologie, mais son point d\u2019ancrage demeure le m\u00eame : un \u00e9tat o\u00f9 l\u2019individu se sent \u00e9tranger \u00e0 lui-m\u00eame, d\u00e9connect\u00e9 de ses \u00e9motions, de son identit\u00e9 ou de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. C&rsquo;est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce que vit la cr\u00e9ature tout au long du roman.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;258989&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;34&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.2\\\/5 - (34 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Frankenstein de Mary Shelley : fiche de lecture&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;119.3&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 119.3px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.2\/5 - (34 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le classique de la litt\u00e9rature, Frankenstein, est un incontournable pour les amateurs de romans gothiques et d\u2019horreur. Au (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":258992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565],"class_list":["post-258989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258989\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/258992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=258989"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=258989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}