{"id":258901,"date":"2023-06-07T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=258901"},"modified":"2025-05-14T15:37:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T13:37:47","slug":"simone-de-beauvoir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/simone-de-beauvoir\/","title":{"rendered":"Simone de Beauvoir : la philosophe et romanci\u00e8re audacieuse \ud83d\udce2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Qui est Simone de Beauvoir\u202f? Une philosophe rebelle\u202f? Une critique \u00e0 la plume ac\u00e9r\u00e9e\u202f? Quelle que soit l\u2019\u00e9tiquette qu\u2019on lui donne, <strong>cette femme a marqu\u00e9 la France avec son envie de briser les carcans soci\u00e9taux<\/strong>. Pr\u00e9pare-toi \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir la vie d\u2019une intellectuelle<strong> <\/strong>qui s\u2019est battue pour le droit des femmes, qui s\u2019est \u00e9mancip\u00e9e de sa famille et qui a repouss\u00e9 les tabous du mariage. Pr\u00eat \u00e0 recevoir une vague d\u2019audace en pleine t\u00eate ? C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\udcab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les d\u00e9buts d\u2019une femme engag\u00e9e \ud83d\udea9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019enfance de Simone de Beauvoir \ud83d\udc67<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Avant de devenir une <strong>philosophe, romanci\u00e8re, m\u00e9morialiste ou essayiste<\/strong> reconnue (la liste est longue\u2026), Simone de Beauvoir en a fait du chemin\u202f! N\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris le 9 janvier 1908, cette c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e9crivaine fran\u00e7aise est issue d\u2019une famille ais\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 On peut dire que ses parents, Georges Bertrand de Beauvoir et Fran\u00e7oise Brasseur, avaient tout pour permettre \u00e0 leur fille Simone d\u2019<strong>avoir une carri\u00e8re brillante<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Remise en contexte<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li><strong>Georges Bertrand de Beauvoir :<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/metier-davocat\/\">avocat<\/a> et dandy de bonne famille (28 ans)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fran\u00e7oise Brasseur :<\/strong> fille d&#8217;un riche banquier de Verdun (19 ans)<\/li>\n<li>Mariage d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat entre les deux le 21 d\u00e9cembre 1906<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu t\u2019en doutes, il s\u2019agissait d\u2019une union arrang\u00e9e selon les principes de la grande bourgeoisie de l&#8217;\u00e9poque : transmettre le patrimoine et perp\u00e9tuer les traditions morales. Dans cette m\u00eame logique, <strong>Simone de Beauvoir fr\u00e9quente le Cours D\u00e9sir<\/strong> (ou \u00ab \u00c9cole de l&#8217;Abbaye \u00bb), un \u00e9tablissement catholique r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux filles de bonnes familles.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-1.jpg\" alt=\"Simone de Beauvoir et l'effet papillon.\" class=\"wp-image-258903\" style=\"width:371px;height:463px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=819 819w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=240 240w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=100 100w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=218 218w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=297 297w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-1.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=48 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>D\u00e8s son plus jeune \u00e2ge, <strong>elle se d\u00e9marque par ses capacit\u00e9s intellectuelles<\/strong> exceptionnelles et son ambition. La future \u00e9crivaine essaye souvent d\u2019occuper le haut du podium scolaire en se mesurant \u00e0 sa meilleure amie \u00c9lisabeth Lacoin. \ud83e\udd17<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Je me perdais dans l&#8217;infini<\/span> tout en restant moi-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Simone de Beauvoir<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Philosophe<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En dehors de l\u2019\u00e9cole, la jeune fille passe ses <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/que-faire-pendant-les-vacances-d-ete\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189370\">vacances d&#8217;\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a> \u00e0 Saint-Ybard, en Corr\u00e8ze, dans le parc de Meyrignac. En plus d\u2019appartenir \u00e0 sa famille depuis plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, <strong>ce lieu \u00e9veille en elle un d\u00e9sir de mener une vie exaltante<\/strong>. Ces s\u00e9jours en pleine nature ont une grande influence sur elle ! \ud83c\udf33<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcd8 Extrait &#8211; <em>M\u00e9moires d&#8217;une jeune fille rang\u00e9e<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Mon amour pour la campagne prit des couleurs mystiques. [&#8230;] Quand la lune se levait au ciel, je communiais avec les lointaines cit\u00e9s, les d\u00e9serts, les mers, les villages qui au m\u00eame moment baignaient dans sa lumi\u00e8re.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin\u2026 tout est beau dans le meilleur des mondes<strong> jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"232347\">Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale<\/a> ne frappe le pays<\/strong>. La famille de Simone de Beauvoir a de plus en plus de difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res et elle est contrainte de d\u00e9m\u00e9nager dans un appartement bien plus modeste qu\u2019avant. \ud83e\udd0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udea9 Fait important !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1900, il est rare pour une jeune fille de faire des \u00e9tudes approfondies. Une femme devait \u00eatre ob\u00e9issante et coquette tandis qu\u2019un homme devait \u00eatre fort et intelligent. Cependant, <strong>son p\u00e8re<\/strong>, grand passionn\u00e9 de th\u00e9\u00e2tre et d&#8217;art dramatique,<strong> l\u2019encourage \u00e0 poursuivre ses \u00e9tudes pour s&#8217;\u00e9lever socialement<\/strong>. C\u2019est <em>THE <\/em>mission supr\u00eame ! \u2728<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Le plus beau m\u00e9tier <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">est celui d&#8217;\u00e9crivain.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Georges Bertrand de Beauvoir<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Avocat<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019ailleurs, son papa est tellement persuad\u00e9 que la meilleure fa\u00e7on d\u2019avoir une bonne condition sociale est de faire des \u00e9tudes qu\u2019<strong>il regrette que Simone n\u2019ait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 un homme<\/strong>. D\u2019apr\u00e8s lui, si sa fille n\u2019en avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 une, les portes de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-integrer-polytechnique\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189512\">Polytechnique<\/a> (le gratin des \u00e9coles scientifiques) lui auraient tendu les bras.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc51 D\u00e9couvre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/femmes-pantheon\/\">les femmes du Panth\u00e9on<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9ducation et influences intellectuelles \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsqu\u2019elle a 14 ans, <strong>Simone de Beauvoir perd sa foi religieuse <\/strong>en devenant ath\u00e9e, ce qui marque le d\u00e9but de son \u00e9mancipation intellectuelle vis-\u00e0-vis de sa famille. Enfin\u2026 pas compl\u00e8tement bien s\u00fbr\u202f! Malgr\u00e9 l&#8217;attirance qu&#8217;elle ressent pour la philosophie, elle choisit de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/reussir-licence-de-lettres-modernes\/\">faire une licence de lettres classiques<\/a> pour satisfaire ses parents. \ud83d\ude05<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Tu as<\/span> un cerveau <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">d&#8217;homme<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Georges Bertrand de Beauvoir<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Avocat<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle \u00e9tudie <strong>les math\u00e9matiques <\/strong>\u00e0 l&#8217;Institut catholique de Paris<strong> et les lettres<\/strong> \u00e0 l&#8217;Institut Sainte-Marie de Neuilly. C&#8217;est l\u00e0 qu&#8217;elle rencontre son professeur de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-litterature-classique\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"246448\">litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise<\/a> (alias Robert Garric) qui l&#8217;influencera et <strong>lui fera d\u00e9couvrir de grands auteurs<\/strong>. Ce socialiste, humaniste engag\u00e9 et dirigeant des <em>\u00c9quipes sociales<\/em> l&#8217;\u00e9patait beaucoup ! \ud83d\ude2f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Ce fervent litt\u00e9raire fonde en 1921 <em>les \u00c9quipes Sociales<\/em>, <strong>un mouvement d&#8217;\u00e9ducation populaire d&#8217;inspiration catholique<\/strong>. Le principe est simple : proposer des cours de culture G et d&#8217;enseignement technique \u00e0 des jeunes en qu\u00eate de promotion sociale.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Voici quelques \u0153uvres qui ont inspir\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9tudiante :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Le Potomak <\/em>de Jean Cocteau,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Le Paradis \u00e0 l&#8217;ombre des \u00e9p\u00e9es <\/em>d&#8217;Henry de Montherlant ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Les Nourritures terrestres<\/em> d\u2019Andr\u00e9 Gide ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Du sang de la volupt\u00e9 et de la mort<\/em> de Maurice Barr\u00e8s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s <strong>avoir obtenu son baccalaur\u00e9at en 1925<\/strong>, Simone de Beauvoir d\u00e9cide de devenir \u00e9crivaine. Elle poursuit ses \u00e9tudes \u00e0 la Sorbonne et obtient des certificats en math\u00e9matiques, litt\u00e9rature et latin. \u00c7a en fait des dipl\u00f4mes, elle les collectionne ! \ud83c\udf93<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#8217;ann\u00e9e suivante (on ne s\u2019arr\u00eate pas en si bon chemin), <strong>elle se consacre \u00e0 l\u2019obtention d\u2019un certificat de philosophie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/strong>. En 1928, elle \u00e9crit d\u2019ailleurs sa licence de lettres avec mention philosophie tout <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/rediger-memoire-dernier-moment\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"256268\">en r\u00e9digeant son m\u00e9moire<\/a> sur Leibniz pour son dipl\u00f4me d&#8217;\u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/gz5oKhml2Rmwg\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Simone de Beauvoir en roue libre.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Simone de Beauvoir au bout du 153e dipl\u00f4me.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>En plus de ce parcours acad\u00e9mique charg\u00e9, elle fait une rencontre qui changera sa vie \u00e0 tout jamais. C&#8217;est \u00e0 la facult\u00e9 des lettres de l&#8217;universit\u00e9 de Paris que<strong> Simone de Beauvoir tombe sur Jean-Paul Sartre <\/strong>avec qui elle entretiendra une relation amoureuse. Pour elle, ce gar\u00e7on est un vrai g\u00e9nie ! \ud83e\udd29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais au fait\u2026 tu te rappelles son obsession pour les podiums\u202f? Eh bien, en 1929,<strong> elle obtient la deuxi\u00e8me place au concours <\/strong>d&#8217;agr\u00e9gation de philosophie. Juste derri\u00e8re <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/huis-clos-de-sartre\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"234848\">Sartre\u202f<\/a>! Malheureusement, cette excellente place n\u2019a pas suffi \u00e0 lui faire oublier un \u00e9pisode traumatisant de sa jeunesse. Quelques mois apr\u00e8s les r\u00e9sultats, <strong>son amie d\u2019enfance <\/strong>Zaza est morte\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUZyYW4lQzMlQTdhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n          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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une carri\u00e8re litt\u00e9raire et philosophique \ud83e\udd13<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu l\u2019auras compris, la jeunesse de Simone de Beauvoir a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par<strong> son intelligence pr\u00e9coce, ses voyages et son \u00e9mancipation progressive<\/strong>. Ce sont ces diff\u00e9rentes exp\u00e9riences qui ont pos\u00e9 les bases de sa future carri\u00e8re d&#8217;\u00e9crivaine et de philosophe engag\u00e9e. D\u00e9couvrons ce qu\u2019elle est parvenue \u00e0 faire \u00e0 partir de tout \u00e7a ! \ud83d\ude0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les premi\u00e8res \u0153uvres et romans \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&#8217;Invit\u00e9e (1943) : le livre de l\u2019exploration intime \ud83d\udcd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Il s\u2019agit ici du<strong> <\/strong>premier ouvrage de Simone de Beauvoir. L&#8217;histoire se d\u00e9roule \u00e0 Paris et<strong> met en sc\u00e8ne trois personnages<\/strong> : Fran\u00e7oise, une \u00e9crivaine ind\u00e9pendante, Pierre, son amant, et Xavi\u00e8re, une femme libre et insaisissable.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Ce triangle amoureux est inspir\u00e9 de l&#8217;histoire du m\u00e9nage constitu\u00e9 de Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir elle-m\u00eame et Olga Kosakiewicz.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200a\ud83d\udea9 <strong>Le pitch : <\/strong>Pierre et Fran\u00e7oise forment un couple libre, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire une liaison amoureuse dans laquelle <strong>chacun accepte que l\u2019autre ait des relations<\/strong> <strong>avec une tierce personne<\/strong>. Apr\u00e8s s\u2019\u00eatre prise d&#8217;affection pour une jeune femme, Fran\u00e7oise r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit \u00e0 sa relation avec son conjoint et d\u00e9cide d\u2019amener chez elle la Rouennaise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200a\ud83d\udc49 L\u00e0 o\u00f9 ce roman subjugue les lecteurs de l\u2019\u00e9poque, c\u2019est qu\u2019il explore des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/relation-a-distance\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189681\">relations amoureuses<\/a> complexes et met en \u00e9vidence le conflit entre<strong> la libert\u00e9 individuelle et les attentes sociales<\/strong>. Cependant, attention\u202f! On parle quand m\u00eame de deux adultes (Pierre et Fran\u00e7oise) qui tournent autour de Xavi\u00e8re qui n\u2019est \u00e2g\u00e9e que de vingt ans\u2026 \ud83e\udee4<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcd8 Extrait &#8211; <em>L\u2019Invit\u00e9e<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Nous voulions b\u00e2tir un vrai trio, une vie \u00e0 trois bien \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e o\u00f9 personne ne se serait sacrifi\u00e9 : c&#8217;\u00e9tait peut-\u00eatre une gageure, mais au moins \u00e7a m\u00e9ritait d&#8217;\u00eatre essay\u00e9\u202f! Tandis que si Xavi\u00e8re se conduit comme une petite garce jalouse, si tu es une pauvre victime pendant que je m&#8217;amuse \u00e0 faire le joli c\u0153ur, notre histoire devient ignoble.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"803\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-4.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=1024&amp;h=803\" alt=\"Simone de Beauvoir a la cote !\" class=\"wp-image-258916\" style=\"width:532px;height:355px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=187 187w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=554 554w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=60 60w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=725 725w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-4.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=378 378w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcab Pourquoi ce livre est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Il repr\u00e9sente de fa\u00e7on r\u00e9aliste les relations interpersonnelles.<\/li>\n<li>Il explore des th\u00e8mes existentiels : libert\u00e9, responsabilit\u00e9 et engagement.<\/li>\n<li>Il contribue au courant philosophique de l&#8217;existentialisme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note :<\/strong> selon<em> Le Robert,<\/em> l\u2019existentialisme est une \u00ab doctrine selon laquelle l&#8217;homme n&#8217;est pas d\u00e9termin\u00e9 d&#8217;avance par son essence, mais libre et responsable de son existence \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83e\udd31 Lis <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/sido-colette\/\">Sido de Colette<\/a>, le roman des relations familiales !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le Sang des autres (1945) : le roman du dilemme \ud83d\udcd9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Autre livre, autre ambiance\u202f! Tu as l\u00e0 une histoire qui se d\u00e9roule durant la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/guerre-aneantissement\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"190038\">Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/a> et qui suit le parcours de Jean Blomart et H\u00e9l\u00e8ne. \u00c0 l\u2019approche du conflit chaotique ET pendant l&#8217;Occupation, <strong>ces deux jeunes gens se retrouvent face \u00e0 un dilemme<\/strong> : choisir la voie de la R\u00e9sistance ou celle de la Collaboration.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Ce roman a \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>adapt\u00e9 au cin\u00e9ma en 1984 et r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Claude Chabrol<\/strong>. Tu reconna\u00eetras sans mal les acteurs jouant les r\u00f4les principaux : Jodie Foster, Michael Ontkean, Sam Neill (alias le h\u00e9ros de <em>Jurassic Park<\/em>) et Lambert Wilson. Le casting de fou !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/l4Ho0At2UD2d7WyD6\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Simone de Beauvoir, choqu\u00e9e par le casting.\" style=\"width:558px;height:309px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Excuuuse-meeeee ?!<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcab Pourquoi ce livre est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Il explore des dilemmes moraux et politiques.<\/li>\n<li>Il interroge les cons\u00e9quences d&#8217;une action li\u00e9e \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode difficile.<\/li>\n<li>Il met en avant le concept de la responsabilit\u00e9 individuelle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\ude4b\u200d\u2640\ufe0f <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/declaration-des-droits-de-la-femme-et-de-la-citoyenne\/\">La d\u00e9claration des droits de la femme et de la citoyenne<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe (1949) : l&#8217;\u0153uvre du f\u00e9minisme \ud83d\udcd7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>On termine avec le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre ouvrage de Simone de Beauvoir, <strong>un essai majeur sur le f\u00e9minisme<\/strong>. Il analyse la condition des femmes dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et remet en question les notions de genre et de sexualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200a\ud83d\udc49 L\u2019auteure examine au fil des pages les structures sociales et culturelles qui maintiennent les femmes dans une position d&#8217;oppression et plaide pour leur \u00e9mancipation et autonomie. Elle ne dresse<strong> pas qu\u2019un simple constat sur la situation f\u00e9minine<\/strong> au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, elle traite le sujet de mani\u00e8re philosophique !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Sur quels domaines s\u2019appuie-t-elle ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Litt\u00e9raire<\/li>\n<li>Historique<\/li>\n<li>Sociologique<\/li>\n<li>Biologique<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e9dical<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce qui rend cet essai si sp\u00e9cial, c\u2019est que <strong>Simone de Beauvoir ne prend le parti de personne <\/strong>alors qu\u2019on pourrait s\u2019attendre \u00e0 ce qu\u2019elle d\u00e9fende la gent f\u00e9minine en mettant tout sur le dos des hommes. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, elle incrimine presque autant les femmes que les hommes ! \ud83d\ude36<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udea9 Ses d\u00e9nonciations<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Les femmes sont passives, soumises et manquent d\u2019ambition.<\/li>\n<li>Les hommes sont sexistes, l\u00e2ches et parfois cruels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Ainsi, l\u2019auteure estime que le f\u00e9minisme ne se fera entendre que <strong>gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la volont\u00e9 solidaire des hommes et des femmes<\/strong>. Pour la philosophe en herbe, le point qu\u2019il faudrait d\u2019embl\u00e9e am\u00e9liorer pour permettre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-meilleurs-livres-feministes\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"228729\">l&#8217;\u00e9mancipation f\u00e9minine<\/a> concerne l&#8217;acc\u00e8s au monde du travail.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcab Pourquoi cet essai est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Il contribue au f\u00e9minisme et \u00e0 la philosophie existentialiste.<\/li>\n<li>Il remet en question les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes de genre.<\/li>\n<li>Il analyse les constructions sociales qui influencent la condition f\u00e9minine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais au fait, c\u2019est quoi l\u2019existentialisme en d\u00e9tail ? On t\u2019en parle tout de suite ! \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83e\uddea <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-biographie-de-marie-curie\/\">Marie Curie<\/a> : une femme de science !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&#8217;existentialisme et l&#8217;engagement politique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On pense souvent \u00e0 Simone de Beauvoir la romanci\u00e8re, mais<strong> <\/strong>elle a largement particip\u00e9 \u00e0<strong> la diffusion du courant existentialiste <\/strong>et s&#8217;est engag\u00e9e en politique. Deux aspects cl\u00e9s de son parcours doivent \u00eatre mis en avant. D\u00e9couvre-les ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\ufe0f\u20e3<strong> L\u2019adh\u00e9sion au Parti communiste fran\u00e7ais<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es 1940, Simone de Beauvoir rejoint le Parti communiste fran\u00e7ais (PCF) parce qu\u2019elle a envie de s&#8217;engager politiquement et de contribuer \u00e0<strong> la lutte pour une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 plus \u00e9galitaire<\/strong>. \u00c7a fait sens quand on sait qu\u2019elle reprochait aux auteurs de son temps de ne pas participer \u00e0 la vie politique du pays\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udc96 Culture G<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le PCF est <strong>un parti politique fran\u00e7ais qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9 en 1920<\/strong>. C\u2019est assez r\u00e9cent quand on y pense\u202f! Apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il constitue la premi\u00e8re force de gauche en France avant d\u2019\u00eatre concurrenc\u00e9 par le Parti socialiste (PS). Les ennemis jur\u00e9s\u2026<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Au d\u00e9but, tout semble aller pour le mieux. Elle partage certains id\u00e9aux communistes comme<strong> la critique du capitalisme et la promotion de la justice sociale<\/strong>. Cependant, au fil du temps, Simone de Beauvoir s&#8217;\u00e9loigne progressivement du PCF. La libert\u00e9 individuelle et la question de la place des femmes n\u2019\u00e9taient pas les priorit\u00e9s du mouvement. Mauvaise pioche ! \u274c<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/vX9WcCiWwUF7G\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Shame (dommage) Simone de Beauvoir !\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Shame (dommage), on t&#8217;a senti gal\u00e9rer pour traduire.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>2\ufe0f\u20e3<strong> La collaboration avec Sartre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parall\u00e8lement, Simone de Beauvoir travaille en \u00e9troite (TR\u00c8S \u00e9troite) collaboration avec Jean-Paul Sartre. Il est \u00e0 la fois son compagnon, un philosophe existentialiste renomm\u00e9, celui qui l\u2019aide dans ses recherches et son b\u00e9guin de l\u2019\u00e9poque. Ensemble,<strong> ils fondent en 1945 <em>Les Temps Modernes<\/em> <\/strong>(rien \u00e0 voir avec le film de Charlie Chaplin). \ud83d\udcd6<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Cette revue intellectuelle \u00e9tait <strong>un espace d&#8217;\u00e9change et de d\u00e9bat <\/strong>o\u00f9 des gens de divers horizons pouvaient r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 certains sujets politiques, sociaux ou philosophiques. Simone de Beauvoir a pour sa part aussi particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction d&#8217;articles et d&#8217;essais.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En fin de compte, on peut dire que <strong>cette collaboration de deux figures litt\u00e9raires<\/strong> refl\u00e9tait \u00e0 merveille leur engagement intellectuel et leur volont\u00e9 de participer au d\u00e9bat public. Leur revue \u00e9tait un moyen pour eux de s&#8217;exprimer et de promouvoir leurs id\u00e9es existentialistes. Bref, ils se sont bien trouv\u00e9s !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUZyYW4lQzMlQTdhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les relations personnelles et amoureuses \ud83e\udec2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&#8217;histoire d&#8217;amour avec Jean-Paul Sartre<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Simone de Beauvoir n\u2019est pas seulement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son engagement ou ses \u0153uvres. Son couple aussi est mis sur le devant de la sc\u00e8ne quand on \u00e9voque son nom\u202f! <strong>Sa relation intense et durable <\/strong>avec le philosophe Jean-Paul Sartre a toujours intrigu\u00e9 la foule. \ud83d\udc40<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca5 Petite anecdote<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Jean-Paul Sartre surnommait Simone de Beauvoir \u00ab Castor \u00bb. <strong>Ce surnom a \u00e9t\u00e9 imagin\u00e9 par Ren\u00e9 Maheu<\/strong>, un ancien camarade de facult\u00e9 de la philosophe. Comment en est-il venu \u00e0 la comparer \u00e0 un gros rongeur\u202f? Elle adorait manger du bois\u202f! Non, on plaisante, il s&#8217;est inspir\u00e9 du nom Beauvoir (<em>beaver<\/em> en anglais) <strong>qui signifie \u00ab castor \u00bb<\/strong>. \ud83e\uddab<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>La premi\u00e8re raison qui fait d\u2019eux un couple star, c\u2019est que les deux tourtereaux ont \u00e9tabli <strong>un pacte d&#8217;amour libre<\/strong>. Pour t\u2019en parler plus en d\u00e9tail, il s\u2019agit d\u2019une relation bas\u00e9e sur l&#8217;engagement mutuel, mais avec une libert\u00e9 d&#8217;exploration amoureuse et sexuelle en dehors du couple.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1023\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-2.jpg\" alt=\"Simone de Beauvoir et Jean-Paul Sartre.\" class=\"wp-image-258913\" style=\"width:487px;height:326px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=1023 1023w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=187 187w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=554 554w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=60 60w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=725 725w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/simone-de-beauvoir-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=378 378w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Simone de Beauvoir et Jean-Paul Sartre.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u200a\ud83d\udc49 En clair, Simone de Beauvoir et son compagnon ont choisi de ne pas se conformer <strong>aux normes traditionnelles du mariage <\/strong>et de la monogamie. Ils ont plut\u00f4t opt\u00e9 pour une approche qui valorisait l&#8217;authenticit\u00e9 et la libert\u00e9 individuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f D\u00e9finition<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Quand on parle de monogamie, on parle d\u2019un r\u00e9gime juridique o\u00f9 un homme ou une femme <strong>ne peut pas avoir plusieurs conjoints en m\u00eame temps<\/strong>. L\u2019inverse complet des deux auteurs, quoi\u202f!<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019autre raison pour laquelle leur relation \u00e9tait si c\u00e9l\u00e8bre, c\u2019est parce qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait avant tout intellectuelle. <strong>Simone de Beauvoir aidait son compagnon <\/strong>dans ses recherches et inversement. Ils s\u2019\u00e9taient engag\u00e9s \u00e0 partager leurs id\u00e9es, \u00e0 d\u00e9battre de concepts philosophiques et \u00e0 travailler sur des projets communs.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc40\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/alphabetisation-des-femmes\/\">L\u2019alphab\u00e9tisation des femmes<\/a> depuis le 16\u1d49 si\u00e8cle !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les autres liaisons notables \ud83d\udc98<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nelson Algren<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Simone de Beauvoir a \u00e9galement eu des liaisons amoureuses significatives en dehors de sa relation avec Sartre (logique). L&#8217;une des plus connues a \u00e9t\u00e9 celle avec Nelson Algren, un \u00e9crivain am\u00e9ricain. Leur relation s&#8217;est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e <strong>pendant ses voyages aux <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-segregation-raciale-aux-etats-unis\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"218530\">\u00c9tats-Unis<\/a> <\/strong>en 1947. On peut dire qu\u2019elle a ramen\u00e9 de son <em>road trip <\/em>plus qu\u2019une statue de la Libert\u00e9 miniature ! \ud83d\uddfd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200a\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Influence principale : <\/strong>il lui a donn\u00e9 une nouvelle perception de l&#8217;Am\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcd8 Extrait &#8211; <em>Lettre pour Algren<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Pour vous, je pourrais renoncer \u00e0 la plupart des choses ; en revanche je ne serais pas la Simone qui vous pla\u00eet, si je pouvais renoncer \u00e0 ma vie avec Sartre, je serais une sale cr\u00e9ature, une tra\u00eetresse, une \u00e9go\u00efste. [\u2026] ce n\u2019est pas par manque d\u2019amour que je ne peux rester vivre avec vous. [&#8230;] Mais ce que vous devez savoir aussi, tout pr\u00e9tentieux que \u00e7a puisse para\u00eetre part, c\u2019est \u00e0 quel point Sartre a besoin de moi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Claude Lanzmann<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce r\u00e9alisateur fran\u00e7ais a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 l&#8217;un des amants de Simone de Beauvoir. Leur relation a commenc\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1950 lorsqu\u2019il avait 27 ans et elle 44 et elle a dur\u00e9 plusieurs ann\u00e9es. Question influence, c\u2019est du lourd\u202f!<strong> Il a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 un documentaire monumental, <\/strong><strong><em>Shoah<\/em><\/strong>, qui a eu un impact direct sur sa dulcin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">J&#8217;ai aim\u00e9<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">aussit\u00f4t<\/span> le voile de <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">sa voix<\/span>, ses yeux bleus, <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">la puret\u00e9<\/span> de son visage.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Claude Lanzmann<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Journaliste<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200a\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Influence principale :<\/strong> il lui a permis de mieux comprendre l&#8217;Holocauste.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/litterature\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/programme-francais-3eme-e1622474707379-2.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/programme-francais-3eme-e1622474707379-2.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/programme-francais-3eme-e1622474707379-2.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Trouve ton Sherpa !\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Envie de comprendre l&#8217;int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 des \u0153uvres de Simone de Beauvoir ? \u00c9tudie-les avec un Sherpa et vois ton niveau de fran\u00e7ais progresser semaine apr\u00e8s semaine ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Vise le 20\/20 en litt\u00e9rature !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reconnaissance et h\u00e9ritage \u2712\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les prix litt\u00e9raires et distinctions \ud83c\udfc6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1587\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1587\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Ann\u00e9e<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Prix<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Explication<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1954<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Goncourt (pour Les Mandarins)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Prix litt\u00e9raire fran\u00e7ais r\u00e9compensant des auteurs d'expression fran\u00e7aise.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1975<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Prix J\u00e9rusalem<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Prix remis \u00e0 un \u00e9crivain abordant la libert\u00e9, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, la politique et les gouvernements.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1983<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Sonning Prize<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Prix danois d\u00e9cern\u00e9 depuis 1950 pour les r\u00e9alisations culturelles europ\u00e9ennes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1978<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Prix de l'\u00c9tat autrichien pour la litt\u00e9rature europ\u00e9enne<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Prix international d\u00e9cern\u00e9 par la R\u00e9publique d'Autriche.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1587 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u200a\ud83d\udea9 Note :<\/strong> le prix Simone de Beauvoir pour la libert\u00e9 des femmes a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2008 !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019influence sur le mouvement f\u00e9ministe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>L\u2019adoption de ses id\u00e9es<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simone de Beauvoir a exerc\u00e9 <strong>une influence majeure sur le mouvement f\u00e9ministe<\/strong> de la deuxi\u00e8me vague qui a \u00e9merg\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1960 et 1970. Ses \u00e9crits, en particulier <em>Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe<\/em>, ont remis en question les notions traditionnelles du genre, de la sexualit\u00e9 et du r\u00f4le des femmes dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/jno88a5YoQy4nGvJWT\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"L'euphorie est pr\u00e9sente !\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Les f\u00e9ministes de cette \u00e9poque <strong>ont adopt\u00e9 ses id\u00e9es <\/strong>et ont utilis\u00e9 ses concepts pour revendiquer la reconnaissance des droits des femmes. \u00c7a fait plaisir ! \ud83e\udd70<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>La cr\u00e9ation <em>des Amis de Simone de Beauvoir<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour perp\u00e9tuer l&#8217;h\u00e9ritage de Simone de Beauvoir, <strong>cette association a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1991<\/strong>. Elle promeut et diffuse ses id\u00e9es \u00e0 travers des conf\u00e9rences, des \u00e9v\u00e9nements, des publications et des actions militantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle contribue aussi \u00e0<strong> maintenir vivante la m\u00e9moire <\/strong>de notre ch\u00e8re Simone et \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre les valeurs qu&#8217;elle a incarn\u00e9es. C\u2019est un bel hommage ! \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>L\u2019inspiration qu\u2019elle a suscit\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hormis sa contribution au f\u00e9minisme, Simone de Beauvoir a inspir\u00e9 de nombreuses autres femmes gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 <strong>sa d\u00e9termination, son grain de folie et son c\u00f4t\u00e9 rebelle<\/strong>. Son refus des r\u00f4les de genre st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9s, son ind\u00e9pendance intellectuelle et son engagement en faveur de la libert\u00e9 individuelle ont inspir\u00e9 des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/generation-z-y-x\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"256906\">g\u00e9n\u00e9rations<\/a> (et pour preuve, on parle toujours d\u2019elle \ud83d\ude0f).<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\ude80 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/katherine-johnson\/\">Katherine Johnson<\/a>, la scientifique sortie de l\u2019ombre !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Post\u00e9rit\u00e9 dans la culture contemporaine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd La 46e promotion de l&#8217;IRA de Lille porte le nom de Simone de Beauvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd 1982 : le centre audiovisuel Simone-de-Beauvoir a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd 2000 : une place Jean-Paul-Sartre-et-Simone-de-Beauvoir est inaugur\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd 2006 : la passerelle Simone-de-Beauvoir est inaugur\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd 1991 : le crat\u00e8re v\u00e9nusien de Beauvoir est nomm\u00e9 en son honneur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd 1998 : un ast\u00e9ro\u00efde est nomm\u00e9 Beauvoir en son honneur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd 2021 : La Poste \u00e9met un timbre-poste \u00e0 son effigie.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83c\udf40 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/greta-thunberg-portrait\/\">Greta Thunberg<\/a>, le portrait d\u2019une jeune \u00e9cologiste !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion\u200a \ud83d\udea9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dor\u00e9navant, tu ne pourras plus dire que tu ne connais que Simone de Beauvoir pour le r\u00f4le qu\u2019elle a jou\u00e9 dans l\u2019\u00e9mancipation f\u00e9minine\u202f! <strong>Son parcours est marqu\u00e9 par de nombreuses recherches<\/strong> dans des domaines bien diff\u00e9rents comme la politique ou la philosophie. Si tu veux en savoir plus <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/culture-generale\">en prenant des cours de culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/a>, tourne-toi vers un Sherpa ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;258901&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (7 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Simone de Beauvoir : la philosophe et romanci\u00e8re audacieuse \ud83d\udce2&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (7 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qui est Simone de Beauvoir\u202f? Une philosophe rebelle\u202f? Une critique \u00e0 la plume ac\u00e9r\u00e9e\u202f? Quelle que soit l\u2019\u00e9tiquette (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":329,"featured_media":258902,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,804],"tag":[358,781],"class_list":["post-258901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-philosophie-2","tag-france","tag-portraits"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/329"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258901"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258901\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/258902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=258901"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=258901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}