{"id":258849,"date":"2023-06-09T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=258849"},"modified":"2025-01-07T10:07:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T09:07:37","slug":"hugues-capet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/hugues-capet\/","title":{"rendered":"Hugues Capet : portrait du roi des Francs \ud83e\udec5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Hugues Capet a marqu\u00e9 l\u2019histoire de la France par son r\u00e8gne. Dans cet article, <strong>on te dresse le portrait du premier cap\u00e9tien<\/strong>, le roi des Francs. Let\u2019s go ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9sentation d\u2019Hugues Capet&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contexte historique \ud83d\udcd6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Avant la mont\u00e9e au pouvoir d&#8217;Hugues Capet, <strong>c\u2019est la dynastie des Carolingiens qui dirige le Royaume Franc<\/strong>. \ud83d\udc51<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout commence \u00e0 <strong>changer avec la mort de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/charlemagne\/\">Charlemagne<\/a><\/strong> le 28 janvier 814. On te la fait courte, mais en 843, le trait\u00e9 de Verdun divise le territoire entre ses trois petit-fils : Lothaire (795-855), Louis (806-876) et Charles le Chauve (823-877). \ud83d\udc66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Les trois sont bien contents, mais il n\u2019y a pas un anneau pour les gouverner tous.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hugues-capet-1.gif\" alt=\"Un gollum pour gouverner le royaume\" class=\"wp-image-258852\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Plus s\u00e9rieusement, il n\u2019y a pas un roi qui gouverne les seigneurs, mais trois. <strong>L&#8217;autorit\u00e9 royale est donc affaiblie<\/strong>. \ud83e\udd15 Les seigneurs locaux en profitent pour gagner en puissance. \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cours-particulier-choisir-prof.png\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cours-particulier-choisir-prof.png\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cours-particulier-choisir-prof.png\"\n                                    alt=\"cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Si tu as du mal avec l\u2019histoire, prends un cours particulier avec un Sherpa !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Trouve ton prof particulier\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acc\u00e8s au tr\u00f4ne \ud83d\udc66<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u00e9ritier d\u2019une puissante famille \ud83d\udc6a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme Marc Aur\u00e8le avant lui ou <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/portrait-de-napoleon\/\">Napol\u00e9on<\/a> apr\u00e8s lui, <strong>Hugues Capet n\u2019est pas destin\u00e9 \u00e0 monter sur le tr\u00f4ne<\/strong>. \ud83e\udec5 Il a de faibles liens de sang avec la dynastie des Carolingiens, car il descend de Bernard roi d&#8217;Italie, le petit-fils de Charlemagne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd0d Mais il ne sort pas de nulle part non plus ! <strong>Hugues Capet est l\u2019h\u00e9ritier des Robertiens<\/strong>, une puissante famille de nobles. La famille du futur roi a une grande influence \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque. \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Par exemple, le p\u00e8re d&#8217;Hugues Capet, Hugues le Grand s&#8217;est mari\u00e9 avec Eadhild, la s\u0153ur du roi d&#8217;Angleterre \u00c6thelstan.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>L\u2019origine du nom Capet \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Les historiens ont bien des th\u00e9ories, mais la plus plausible se r\u00e9f\u00e8re\u2026 \u00e0 son style vestimentaire. En effet, <strong>Hugues Capet portait une cape<\/strong>, \u201cchape\u201d dans le fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019\u00e9poque. \ud83d\udc55<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gagner en puissance petit \u00e0 petit<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 la mort de son p\u00e8re Hugues le Grand en 956, Hugues Capet touche le jackpot. <strong>Il devient duc de Francie<\/strong>, un des titres les plus prestigieux de l\u2019\u00e9poque. Il est le chef des arm\u00e9es et de la justice de plusieurs comt\u00e9s. \u2696<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hugues-capet-2.gif\" alt=\"Bart Simpson ou Hugues Capet touche le jackpot\" class=\"wp-image-258853\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ce titre va le propulser comme l\u2019un des candidats potentiels \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection du roi. \u00c7a t\u2019\u00e9tonne peut-\u00eatre mais \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, <strong>les grands seigneurs et les archev\u00eaques \u00e9lisaient le roi<\/strong>. \u2709<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019ailleurs c\u2019est Hugues Capet qui va changer ce syst\u00e8me, on t\u2019en parle plus loin !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le futur roi re\u00e7oit le soutien d\u2019Adalb\u00e9ron, l\u2019archev\u00eaque de Reims<\/strong>. Cet homme d\u2019\u00c9glise exer\u00e7ait une grande influence \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque : sa sagesse \u00e9tait renomm\u00e9e, le couronnement se d\u00e9roulait \u00e0 Reims et il jouait un r\u00f4le central dans la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie. \u26ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hugues Capet est \u00e9lu et sacr\u00e9 \u201cRoi des Francs\u201d <\/strong>le 1er juillet 987. \ud83d\udc51<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le r\u00e8gne d\u2019Hugues Capet \ud83e\udd34<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les d\u00e9fis du r\u00e8gne d\u2019Hugues Capet \ud83d\udca5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le manque de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hugues Capet a beau avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu, certains n\u2019acceptent pas son r\u00e8gne. On te l\u2019a dit, les seigneurs ont gagn\u00e9 en pouvoir et ne veulent plus se soumettre \u00e0 l\u2019autorit\u00e9 du roi. \u274c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certains de ses vassaux deviennent ind\u00e9pendants, comme le comte de Thibauld de Blois. <strong>Ces d\u00e9sob\u00e9issances entachent l\u2019autorit\u00e9 d&#8217;Hugues Capet<\/strong>, et pr\u00e9sentent une r\u00e9elle perte de pouvoir. \ud83d\ude27 On t\u2019en dit plus juste apr\u00e8s !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 978, <strong>Charles de Lorraine, le petit-fils de Charlemagne, se rebelle contre le roi<\/strong>. En tant qu\u2019h\u00e9ritier direct de la dynastie Carolingienne, il conteste la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 d\u2019Hugues Capet. \ud83d\ude24<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Charles essaie d\u2019usurper le pouvoir <\/strong>en se faisant couronner roi \u00e0 Laon par l&#8217;\u00e9v\u00eaque de Metz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sa tentative \u00e9choue et il est fait prisonnier. \u26d3 Charles ne sera lib\u00e9r\u00e9 qu\u2019en 991, soit 13 ans plus tard ! On ne rigole pas avec les tentatives de coup d&#8217;\u00c9tat !<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hugues-capet-3new.gif?func=bound&amp;w=480&amp;h=374\" alt=\"Hugues Capet en col\u00e8re\" class=\"wp-image-258859\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Bon ok Hugues Capet ne ressemblait pas exactement \u00e0 \u00e7a&#8230;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les autres menaces \ud83d\udd25<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des seigneurs, <strong>le royaume d&#8217;Hugues Capet perd en pouvoir<\/strong>. \ud83d\ude27<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qui dit seigneurs ind\u00e9pendants dit :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>moindre force militaire \u2694<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>moins d\u2019imp\u00f4ts r\u00e9colt\u00e9s \ud83d\udcb8<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>plus petit royaume<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>moins de citoyens \ud83d\udc65<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces seigneurs ont un contr\u00f4le total sur leurs territoires, <strong>ils sont comme des pays distincts du royaume.<\/strong> Par exemple, Simon Ier de Montfort fait construire le ch\u00e2teau de Montfort-l&#8217;Amaury pour affirmer sa puissance et son ind\u00e9pendance. \ud83c\udfdb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En plus, il arrive que ces nobles s\u2019allient entre eux. Quel casse-t\u00eate pour Hugues Capet ! \ud83e\udde9 <strong>Ce probl\u00e8me de fragmentation du royaume se posera<\/strong> pour tous ses successeurs. \ud83d\ude2c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas assez, <strong>les Vikings m\u00e8nent des raids<\/strong> qui affaiblissent beaucoup le royaume. \u2694 Hugues Capet r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 n\u00e9gocier des trait\u00e9s de paix pour cesser les attaques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On peut te citer le trait\u00e9 de Saint-Clair-sur-Epte en 911 : Rollon le viking devient duc de Normandie et s\u2019engage \u00e0 ne plus attaquer le royaume. \ud83e\udd1d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hugues-capet-4.gif?func=bound&amp;w=450&amp;h=254\" alt=\"Les vikings s'allient \u00e0 Hugues Capet\" class=\"wp-image-258856\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le renforcement de l&#8217;autorit\u00e9 royale \ud83d\udc51<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hugues Capet ne s\u2019est pas content\u00e9 de regarder les seigneurs morceler son royaume ! Au contraire, <strong>le roi a tout fait pour renforcer son autorit\u00e9<\/strong>. \u270a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour augmenter son influence, <strong>il am\u00e9liore notamment ses liens avec l&#8217;\u00c9glise catholique<\/strong>. Une de ses tactiques est simple : <strong>il soutient certains hommes d\u2019\u00c9glise<\/strong> en leur accordant des privil\u00e8ges et des faveurs pour obtenir leur appui politique. \u26ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd0d Parmi eux, il y a Mayeul, l\u2019un des abb\u00e9s de la ville de Cluny. Hugues Capet en fait m\u00eame son saint conseiller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Le roi fait d\u2019une pierre deux coups avec les r\u00e9formes monastiques<\/strong>. Ces derni\u00e8res, comme la r\u00e9forme de Cluny en 910, consistent \u00e0 rendre les monast\u00e8res ind\u00e9pendants des seigneurs locaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En les soutenant, <strong>il affaiblit le pouvoir des seigneurs et renforce le soutien de l\u2019\u00c9glise <\/strong>\u00e0 son \u00e9gard. Il n\u2019est pas b\u00eate ce Hugues Capet ! \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hugues-capet-5.gif\" alt=\"Sacr\u00e9 Hugues Capet, il fallait y penser !\" class=\"wp-image-258860\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Cette assistance spirituelle de l\u2019\u00c9glise lui permet d\u2019asseoir sa l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 et de renforcer son autorit\u00e9. \ud83e\udec5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des r\u00e9formes pour augmenter son pouvoir \ud83d\udcdc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hugues Capet utilise son pouvoir administratif pour augmenter son influence. Par exemple, <strong>il uniformise le droit fran\u00e7ais<\/strong> : certaines lois s\u2019appliquent d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 tout le royaume. Ce syst\u00e8me juridique coh\u00e9rent lui permet de donner plus d\u2019unit\u00e9 \u00e0 son territoire. \u2696<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il a \u00e9galement cr\u00e9\u00e9 les baillis et les pr\u00e9v\u00f4ts. Pour te la faire courte, ces fonctionnaires loyaux repr\u00e9sentent le roi partout dans le royaume. \ud83d\udc65<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ils font respecter l\u2019autorit\u00e9 royale et mat\u00e9rialisent son pouvoir pour tous les habitants. <strong>Ces repr\u00e9sentants du roi rendent la justice<\/strong> en appliquant les lois du royaume et r\u00e9coltent les imp\u00f4ts pour enrichir la royaut\u00e9. \ud83d\udcb0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En parlant d\u2019argent, <strong>Hugues Capet m\u00e8ne \u00e9galement des r\u00e9formes mon\u00e9taires<\/strong>. Par exemple, le roi :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>promeut la monnaie royale<\/strong> pour consolider son autorit\u00e9 ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>encourage les ateliers \u00e0 inscrire son nom sur les pi\u00e8ces ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>r\u00e9gule l\u2019\u00e9mission des pi\u00e8ces pour lutter contre la falsification. \u270a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, <strong>il augmente la puissance de son arm\u00e9e<\/strong> pour mieux se prot\u00e9ger des ennemis externes (les Vikings par exemple) et internes (les seigneurs remettant en cause son autorit\u00e9). Voici ses principales mesures :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>recruter des soldats \u00e0 temps plein \ud83e\udee1<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>construire des ch\u00e2teaux forts partout dans le royaume \ud83c\udff0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>accorder des faveurs \u00e0 ses vassaux r\u00e9gionaux pour gagner leur loyaut\u00e9 \ud83e\udd1d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La dynastie Cap\u00e9tienne \ud83d\udc6a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019h\u00e9ritier d\u2019Hugues Capet \ud83e\udec5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 maintenant, <strong>le roi \u00e9tait \u00e9lu par les seigneurs et les hommes d\u2019\u00c9glise<\/strong>. Mais Hugues Capet ne veut pas remettre le futur du royaume au hasard. \u274c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 Alors <strong>il veut faire sacrer son fils Robert II <\/strong>de son vivant. De cette mani\u00e8re, son enfant devient automatiquement le prochain roi fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 987, <strong>Hugues r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 convaincre Adalb\u00e9ron, l\u2019archev\u00eaque<\/strong> de Reims. Tu sais, ce bon vieux Adalb\u00e9ron qui avait aid&#8217;Hugues Capet \u00e0 devenir roi. Toujours dans les bons coups celui-l\u00e0 ! \ud83d\ude0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 la mort de son p\u00e8re en 996, <strong>Robert II devient le roi des Francs.<\/strong> \ud83e\udec5 Son r\u00e8gne est similaire \u00e0 celui d\u2019Hugues : il entretient de bonnes relations avec l&#8217;\u00c9glise et lutte contre la r\u00e9bellion des nobles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le futur de sa dynastie \u23f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La m\u00e9thode consistant \u00e0 sacrer son enfant deviendra la tradition et d\u00e8s lors, le prochain roi n\u2019est plus choisi avec une \u00e9lection. <strong>C\u2019est la dynastie h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire<\/strong> : le fils a\u00een\u00e9, ou un autre membre de la famille, succ\u00e8de \u00e0 son p\u00e8re. \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200d\ud83d\udc66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est comme \u00e7a que <strong>la dynastie Cap\u00e9tienne a pu durer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1848<\/strong>, soit plus de 800 ans !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D&#8217;ailleurs, <strong>la dynastie va se diviser en plusieurs branches<\/strong>, car ce n\u2019est pas toujours le fils qui succ\u00e8de au p\u00e8re. On te mets ici les branches dans l\u2019ordre chronologique :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>les Cap\u00e9tiens, dont <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/philippe-ii-auguste\/\">Philippe II<\/a> (987-1328)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>les Valois, \u00e0 partir de la mort de Charles IV (1328-1589)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>les Bourbons, dont Louis XIV et Louis XVI (1589 \u00e0 1789 puis 1815 \u00e0 1848)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Seule la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/dates-revolution-francaise\/\">R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise<\/a> mettra un terme au r\u00e8gne de cette dynastie. \u270a<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Macron, descendant d&#8217;Hugues Capet ? \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>En 2017, une rumeur fait le tour de la presse : <strong>Emmanuel Macron serait le descendant d&#8217;Hugues Capet. \ud83d\udc51<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Cette rumeur provient du g\u00e9n\u00e9alogiste Jean-Louis Beaucarnot. Il affirme s\u2019\u00eatre bas\u00e9 sur les registres d&#8217;\u00e9tat-civil, mais n\u2019a jamais montr\u00e9 aucune preuve. <strong>L\u2019information est donc \u00e0 prendre avec d\u2019\u00e9normes pincettes. \u2757<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce qui est s\u00fbr, c\u2019est que <strong>Hugues Capet et sa dynastie ont laiss\u00e9 un h\u00e9ritage important \u00e0 la France.<\/strong> La consolidation du pouvoir royal est pass\u00e9e par l\u2019unification du pays, avec ses lois et son arm\u00e9e, ce qui a pos\u00e9 <strong>les bases de l&#8217;\u00c9tat fran\u00e7ais moderne<\/strong>. \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On esp\u00e8re que<strong> tu es d\u00e9sormais incollable sur Hugues Capet<\/strong> ! N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 \u00e9crire un commentaire pour donner ton avis sur cet article ! \ud83d\ude01<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;258849&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;13&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.2\\\/5 - (13 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Hugues Capet : portrait du roi des Francs \ud83e\udec5&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;119.3&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 119.3px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.2\/5 - (13 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hugues Capet a marqu\u00e9 l\u2019histoire de la France par son r\u00e8gne. Dans cet article, on te dresse le (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":258851,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,821],"tag":[350,77,358,777,781],"class_list":["post-258849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-histoire","tag-cinquieme","tag-college","tag-france","tag-justice","tag-portraits"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258849"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258849\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/258851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=258849"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=258849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}