{"id":258596,"date":"2026-02-09T10:09:47","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=258596"},"modified":"2026-02-09T10:10:12","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:10:12","slug":"thomas-edison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/thomas-edison\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas Edison : l&rsquo;inventeur qui a illumin\u00e9 le monde \ud83d\udca1"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>En r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li class=\"p1\">Inventeur et industriel am\u00e9ricain (1847\u20131931)<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Met en place des labos d\u2019innovation avec \u00e9quipes \u2192 mod\u00e8le moderne de R&amp;D<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Contribue \u00e0 des technologies cl\u00e9s : phonographe, ampoule pratique + r\u00e9seaux \u00e9lectriques, d\u00e9buts du cin\u00e9ma<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">D\u00e9pose &gt;1000 brevets et commercialise \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Influence majeure sur l\u2019\u00e9lectrification et l\u2019industrie technologique<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">H\u00e9ritage important mais image parfois simplifi\u00e9e (controverses, rivalit\u00e9 avec Tesla)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00eat \u00e0 remonter le fil lumineux de<strong> la vie de Thomas Edison\u202f?<\/strong> Attache ta ceinture et pr\u00e9pare-toi \u00e0 un voyage \u00e9lectrisant \u00e0 travers les incroyables p\u00e9rip\u00e9ties de cet innovateur brillant ! D\u00e9couvre comment Edison a illumin\u00e9 le monde avec son esprit cr\u00e9atif et sa pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance. Allumons les projecteurs et <em>let\u2019s go!&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1574\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1574\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">Fiche d'identit\u00e9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nom<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Thomas Edison<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date de naissance<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">11 f\u00e9vrier 1847 \u00e0 Ohio, \u00c9tats-Unis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fonction<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">inventeur, scientifique, industriel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Inventions c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">l\u2019ampoule \u00e0 incandescence, le phonographe, la centrale \u00e9lectrique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">D\u00e9c\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">18 octobre 1931<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1574 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-premiers-pas-de-thomas-edison\">Les premiers pas de Thomas Edison \ud83d\udc76<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-famille-edison\">La famille Edison \ud83d\udc95<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Thomas Edison est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Milan (non, pas la ville italienne) dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de l\u2019Ohio. Il est fils de Samuel Edison, un Canadien d\u2019origine n\u00e9erlandaise. Son p\u00e8re n\u2019avait pas qu\u2019un seul m\u00e9tier, il faisait un peu de tout : il \u00e9tait \u00e9picier, brocanteur, charpentier et m\u00eame <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/trouver-ta-voie\/metiers\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"232744\">agent immobilier<\/a>. <strong>Sa m\u00e8re, Nancy Elliot, d\u2019origine \u00e9cossaise, \u00e9tait institutrice.<\/strong> Thomas avait six fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs dont il \u00e9tait le cadet. En 1853, la famille Edison s\u2019installe \u00e0 Port Huron dans le Michigan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"une-scolarite-compliquee\">Une scolarit\u00e9 compliqu\u00e9e \ud83c\udfeb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Thomas Edison rejoint une \u00e9cole au Michigan comme tous les enfants de son \u00e2ge, mais on observe tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t qu\u2019il avait des difficult\u00e9s scolaires. Son prof, le r\u00e9v\u00e9rend Engle, remarque <strong>son hyperactivit\u00e9 et le consid\u00e8re comme stupide et trop curieux. <\/strong>Edison quitte l\u2019\u00e9cole, sa m\u00e8re essaie d\u2019en parler avec l\u2019instructeur, mais elle trouve que sa fa\u00e7on de faire est trop rigide. Elle d\u00e9cide alors de lui faire l\u2019\u00e9cole elle-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-sciences-une-passion-precoce\">Les sciences : une passion pr\u00e9coce \u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udd25<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dis-toi qu\u2019<strong>\u00e0 11 ans, Thomas a d\u00e9j\u00e0 son propre petit laboratoire de chimie.<\/strong> Le sous-sol de la maison de ses parents est consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 celui-ci. \u00c0 12 ans, il gagne un peu d\u2019argent gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un boulot de vendeur. Il vend des boissons, des cigarettes et des journaux aux passagers au bord du train de la \u00ab<em> Grand Trunk Railway<\/em> \u00bb, faisant des allers-retours quotidiens entre Port Huron et D\u00e9troit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Devine ce qu\u2019il fait de son argent ? Il ach\u00e8te une presse d\u2019imprimerie d\u2019occasion et il se met \u00e0 r\u00e9diger son <strong>minijournal hebdomadaire \u00ab le <\/strong><strong><em>Weekly Herald <\/em><\/strong><strong>\u00bb.<\/strong> Il installe la presse dans un wagon \u00e0 bagage. Il arrive m\u00eame \u00e0 am\u00e9nager son laboratoire de chimie dans le wagon et il r\u00e9alise ses exp\u00e9riences pendant les trajets. Sauf que\u2026 le train renverse une fois du phosphore, provoquant un incendie. Edison est imm\u00e9diatement renvoy\u00e9, pas de chance !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"surdite\">Surdit\u00e9 \ud83e\uddbb\ud83c\udffb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 13 ans, <strong>Edison attrape la scarlatine et en ressort pratiquement sourd.<\/strong> Bien qu&rsquo;il raconte diff\u00e9rentes versions de la fa\u00e7on dont il est devenu partiellement sourd \u00e0 l&rsquo;oreille gauche, cela a eu une influence importante sur son caract\u00e8re. Mais rien n\u2019arr\u00eate Edison : pour lui, sa surdit\u00e9 l&rsquo;a exclu des conversations superficielles et il en est heureux !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cela lui a donn\u00e9 le temps et la possibilit\u00e9 de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir aux probl\u00e8mes qui le pr\u00e9occupaient. Son comportement r\u00e9serv\u00e9 l&rsquo;a \u00e9galement aid\u00e9 dans ses recherches. Son d\u00e9sir d&rsquo;am\u00e9liorer la condition humaine a renforc\u00e9 son app\u00e9tit pour la lecture, en particulier <strong>les livres de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/chimie\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/chimie\">chimie<\/a>, d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/physique\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/physique\">physique<\/a> et de m\u00e9canique.<\/strong> Il a appris gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa surdit\u00e9 que presque tous les livres peuvent \u00eatre agr\u00e9ables ou instructifs.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"503\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png\" alt=\"sois comme thomas edison\" class=\"wp-image-258604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=503 503w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=150 150w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=126 126w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=274 274w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=80 80w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=373 373w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=265 265w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=60 60w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=120 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n           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                                          <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                        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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n        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                                             <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                    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                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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    <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"des-succes-et-des-echecs\">Des succ\u00e8s et des \u00e9checs \u2728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S&rsquo;il y a une seule chose \u00e0 retenir sur cet homme, c&rsquo;est bien <strong>sa d\u00e9termination sans faille.<\/strong> Malgr\u00e9 les nombreux revers qu&rsquo;il a rencontr\u00e9s, Edison n&rsquo;a jamais abandonn\u00e9. Mais il faut savoir que les d\u00e9buts de sa carri\u00e8re jouent un r\u00f4le important dans sa vie, car c&rsquo;est aussi gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses exp\u00e9riences professionnelles qu&rsquo;il a pu <strong>d\u00e9velopper certaines connaissances du domaine industriel.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"carriere-dans-la-telegraphie\">Carri\u00e8re dans la t\u00e9l\u00e9graphie \ud83d\udd27<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1862, Thomas se montre h\u00e9ro\u00efque en sauvant le b\u00e9b\u00e9 du chef de gare de Port Huron d&rsquo;un accident de train imminent. Reconnaissant,<strong> l&rsquo;officier lui enseigne l&rsquo;alphabet morse et l&rsquo;utilisation du t\u00e9l\u00e9graphe <\/strong>lors d&rsquo;une formation de deux mois. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette nouvelle passion et comp\u00e9tence, Thomas parvient \u00e0 d\u00e9crocher un poste de t\u00e9l\u00e9graphiste \u00e0 Memphis. Comme quoi le hasard n\u2019existe pas !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>L\u2019alphabet morse \ud83c\udf1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>L&rsquo;alphabet morse est <strong>un syst\u00e8me de communication <\/strong>invent\u00e9 par Samuel Morse et Alfred Vail au XIXe si\u00e8cle. Il utilise des combinaisons de points et de traits pour repr\u00e9senter les lettres, les chiffres et les symboles, permettant ainsi <strong>la transmission de messages \u00e0 distance.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vers-le-voisin-du-nord\">Vers le Voisin du Nord \ud83c\udde8\ud83c\udde6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 19 ans, en 1866, Thomas d\u00e9m\u00e9nage \u00e0 Toronto, au Canada, o\u00f9 il d\u00e9croche un emploi d&rsquo;<strong>assistant-t\u00e9l\u00e9graphiste \u00e0 la Western Union Company.<\/strong> Son travail consiste \u00e0 transmettre les messages re\u00e7us \u00e0 Toronto \u00e0 chaque heure. C&rsquo;est l\u00e0 qu&rsquo;il r\u00e9alise sa premi\u00e8re invention remarquable : il transforme son t\u00e9l\u00e9graphe en un <strong>\u00ab transmetteur-r\u00e9cepteur duplex automatique de code Morse \u00bb.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette innovation lui permet de transmettre deux d\u00e9p\u00eaches en sens inverse automatiquement sur un m\u00eame c\u00e2ble, sans n\u00e9cessiter l&rsquo;intervention d&rsquo;un employ\u00e9. Fort de cette r\u00e9ussite, <strong>Thomas d\u00e9pose son premier brevet, <\/strong>marquant ainsi le d\u00e9but de sa carri\u00e8re d&rsquo;inventeur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"retour-aux-us\">Retour aux US \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Edison retourne aux \u00c9tats-Unis et<strong> travaille en tant qu&rsquo;op\u00e9rateur itin\u00e9rant de ville en ville <\/strong>dans tout l&rsquo;est du pays. En 1868, Thomas, qui est devenu un expert en t\u00e9l\u00e9graphie, trouve un emploi de nuit en tant qu&rsquo;op\u00e9rateur-t\u00e9l\u00e9graphiste \u00e0 la Western Union Company de Boston.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pendant ce temps, <strong>il travaille sur plusieurs projets d&rsquo;inventions,<\/strong> dont une machine de comptage automatique de vote. Malheureusement, cette r\u00e9alisation n&rsquo;est pas accept\u00e9e par le Congr\u00e8s des \u00c9tats-Unis, car elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme trop rapide. Cependant, Thomas tire une le\u00e7on importante de cette exp\u00e9rience, qui deviendra l&rsquo;un de ses principes de base pour l&rsquo;avenir.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><blockquote><p>N\u2019<span style=\"color: #00ccff\">invente jamais<\/span> quelque chose <span style=\"color: #00ccff\">dont les gens ne veulent pas.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Thomas Edison<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1869, Thomas d\u00e9cide de tenter sa chance \u00e0 New York. Il trouve un logement modeste dans les sous-sols de la Bourse de New York \u00e0 Wall Street. Il dort \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d&rsquo;une machine appel\u00e9e <strong>t\u00e9l\u00e9scripteur qui envoie les informations sur les prix de l&rsquo;or aux march\u00e9s financiers. <\/strong>Il \u00e9tudie attentivement cette machine. Un jour, il aide le t\u00e9l\u00e9graphiste de la Western Union \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre un probl\u00e8me majeur avec le t\u00e9l\u00e9scripteur.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En r\u00e9compense, on lui offre un poste confortable en tant qu&rsquo;<strong>assistant de l&rsquo;ing\u00e9nieur en chef de la Western Union \u00e0 New York. <\/strong>Sa mission est d&rsquo;am\u00e9liorer le t\u00e9l\u00e9scripteur utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 la Bourse de New York. Pas mal, hein ? \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"162\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-7.png\" alt=\"t\u00e9l\u00e9scripteur\" class=\"wp-image-258603\" style=\"width:332px;height:410px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-7.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=162 162w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-7.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=101 101w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-7.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=49 49w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 162px) 100vw, 162px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Un t\u00e9l\u00e9scripteur.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"menlo-park-lempire-de-linnovation\">Menlo Park : l\u2019empire de l\u2019innovation \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1874, avec les 40 000 dollars qu&rsquo;il avait rassembl\u00e9s, Thomas se lance dans la cr\u00e9ation de son propre <strong>empire industriel appel\u00e9 \u00ab Menlo Park \u00bb<\/strong>. Il installe des laboratoires de recherche \u00e0 Newark, dans le New Jersey, pr\u00e8s de New York. C&rsquo;est l\u00e0 qu&rsquo;il devient un pionnier de la recherche industrielle moderne.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec deux associ\u00e9s et une \u00e9quipe de 60 chercheurs salari\u00e9s (plut\u00f4t que des chercheurs solitaires), il supervise jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 40 projets simultan\u00e9ment et <strong>d\u00e9pose jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 400 brevets par an. <\/strong>Il est m\u00eame \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine des premiers t\u00e9l\u00e9scripteurs qui peuvent imprimer \u00e0 une vitesse \u00e9tonnante.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>D\u00e9couvre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/inventions-du-19e-siecle\/\">les inventions du 19e si\u00e8cle<\/a> que tu dois conna\u00eetre ! \ud83d\udd70<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-inventions-majeures-de-thomas-edison\">Les inventions majeures de Thomas Edison \ud83d\udd29<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Savais-tu que<strong> Thomas Edison a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 plus de 1000 brevets ? <\/strong>\u00c9videmment, un brevet peut \u00eatre refus\u00e9 si l&rsquo;invention est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme \u00e9vidente, d\u00e9j\u00e0 connue ou si elle entre en conflit avec d&rsquo;autres demandes existantes. Et aussi, certaines <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/inventions-du-19e-siecle\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189996\">inventions<\/a>, telles que les d\u00e9couvertes naturelles, les m\u00e9thodes abstraites ou les inventions contraires \u00e0 l&rsquo;ordre public, peuvent ne pas \u00eatre brevetables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bref, tu l\u2019auras compris, <strong>Edison s\u2019est vu refuser plusieurs brevets pour diverses raisons.<\/strong> Ce que l\u2019on va voir ensemble, ce sont ses r\u00e9alisations les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres et qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9, bien entendu, accept\u00e9es. C\u2019est parti !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udcdc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Un brevet d&rsquo;invention est un document l\u00e9gal<\/strong> qui donne \u00e0 son titulaire (la personne ou l&rsquo;entreprise qui l&rsquo;a obtenu) le droit exclusif d&rsquo;exploiter une cr\u00e9ation pendant une p\u00e9riode d\u00e9termin\u00e9e, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de 20 ans. C&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire que personne d&rsquo;autre ne peut fabriquer, utiliser, vendre ou importer l&rsquo;invention sans l&rsquo;autorisation du titulaire du brevet.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Pour obtenir un brevet, il faut g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement suivre un processus qui comprend la r\u00e9daction d&rsquo;une demande d\u00e9crivant en d\u00e9tail l&rsquo;invention, son fonctionnement et ses avantages. Cette demande est ensuite soumise \u00e0 un office des brevets comp\u00e9tent, qui l&rsquo;examine pour s&rsquo;assurer que <strong>la r\u00e9alisation est nouvelle, inventive et susceptible d&rsquo;application industrielle.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"invention-du-telephone-mais-pas-vraiment\">Invention du t\u00e9l\u00e9phone (mais pas vraiment) \u260e\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Oui, tu as bien lu \u00ab t\u00e9l\u00e9phone \u00bb, mais malheureusement pour notre cher Thomas, cette invention a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/tech\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189273\">Elon Musk<\/a>. Non, c\u2019est une blague, voyons. Le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Alexandre Graham Bell (sans blague \ud83d\ude44). <strong>Ce dernier a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 un brevet en 1876 quelque temps avant Edison <\/strong>(bah, il fallait faire vite en m\u00eame temps).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/y4E6VumnBbIfm\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Sois plus rapide la prochaine fois, Edison\" style=\"width:323px;height:323px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Au lieu d\u2019aller pleurer sur son sort, Edison d\u00e9veloppe alors <strong>un microphone \u00e0 cartouche de carbone,<\/strong> et devine quoi\u202f? Il est fait pour am\u00e9liorer les capacit\u00e9s du t\u00e9l\u00e9phone de son concurrent.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \u260e\ufe0f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Il y avait toute <strong>une guerre sur les brevets d\u00e9pos\u00e9s par diff\u00e9rents inventeurs et ing\u00e9nieurs. <\/strong>D\u2019ailleurs, le microphone \u00e0 charbon a \u00e9t\u00e9 revendiqu\u00e9 par deux autres personnes : David Edward Hughes et Emile Berliner. Et tu sais quoi ? En 2001, le Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain d\u00e9signe Antonio Meucci, un ing\u00e9nieur italien, comme son vrai concepteur. \ud83e\udd37<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Envie de conna\u00eetre l\u2019histoire d\u2019un super-h\u00e9ros ? Lis <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/louis-pasteur\/\">le portrait de Louis Pasteur, l&rsquo;inventeur d&rsquo;un vaccin<\/a> \ud83d\udc89<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-phonographe\">Le phonographe\ud83c\udf99\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1859, le Fran\u00e7ais \u00c9douard-L\u00e9on Scott de Martinville a invent\u00e9 la phonoautographie, qui enregistre des sons sur papier. Mais ce n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas encore un vrai phonographe qui pouvait enregistrer et rejouer la voix humaine et d&rsquo;autres sons. En 1877, <strong>Edison a termin\u00e9 la construction du premier phonographe fonctionnel <\/strong>qui peut faire cela.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cet objet \u00e9tait fabriqu\u00e9 avec <strong>un cylindre phonographique recouvert d&rsquo;une feuille d&rsquo;\u00e9tain et d&rsquo;une aiguille, <\/strong>qui enregistrait et lisait les sons. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 perfectionn\u00e9 au fil du temps, et les versions suivantes ont donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 une \u00e9norme industrie de musique enregistr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lampoule-revolutionnaire\">L\u2019ampoule r\u00e9volutionnaire \ud83d\udca1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En 1879, Thomas Edison a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 un brevet pour l&rsquo;ampoule \u00e9lectrique domestique. <\/strong>Celle-ci comportait un filament de bambou du Japon sous faible voltage dans une ampoule de verre sous vide. Pour trouver le bon mat\u00e9riau, Edison avait test\u00e9 6 000 substances v\u00e9g\u00e9tales du monde entier !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;un des probl\u00e8mes majeurs de cette innovation \u00e9tait qu&rsquo;elle ne durait pas longtemps<\/strong> (une trentaine d\u2019heures). Heureusement, Lewis Howard Latimer, un ing\u00e9nieur de l&rsquo;Edison Company, a travaill\u00e9 dessus. En 1881, Latimer et son ami Joseph V. Nichols ont brevet\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re ampoule \u00e0 incandescence avec filament de carbone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>William Hammer, un des ing\u00e9nieurs de Thomas Edison, a d\u00e9couvert \u00e0 partir de cette cr\u00e9ation l&rsquo;Effet Edison : il s&rsquo;agit de <strong>l&rsquo;\u00e9mission d&rsquo;\u00e9lectrons par un filament chaud, <\/strong>qui a conduit \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation des lampes de radio \u00e0 la base de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectronique moderne et de la radiophonie.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><blockquote><p>Je vais <span style=\"color: #00ffff\">rendre l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 si bon march\u00e9<\/span> que <span style=\"color: #00ffff\">seuls les riches<\/span> pourront se payer le luxe d&rsquo;<span style=\"color: #00ffff\">utiliser des bougies.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Thomas Edison<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1880, Edison a illumin\u00e9 la rue, la biblioth\u00e8que et le laboratoire de Menlo Park avec une dynamo et 40 ampoules \u00e9lectriques basse tension. Il a ensuite fond\u00e9 <strong>sa propre fabrique d&rsquo;ampoules de la \u00ab Edison Electric Light Company \u00bb <\/strong>en octobre de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, avec l&rsquo;aide de grands financiers. Entre mai et juin, il a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de 33 brevets pour la \u00ab distribution compl\u00e8te d&rsquo;\u00e9clairage \u00e9lectrique domestique \u00bb, ainsi que pour des g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs \u00e9lectriques, des conducteurs \u00e9lectriques, des moteurs \u00e9lectriques, des fusibles, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"215\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-9.png\" alt=\"edison electric light\" class=\"wp-image-258605\" style=\"width:284px;height:244px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-9.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=250 250w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-9.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=145 145w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-9.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=60 60w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Plaque suspendue \u00e0 l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e des h\u00f4tels : \u00ab Ne pas essayer d\u2019allumer avec une allumette. \u00bb<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-centrale-electrique-quand-la-science-deraille\">La centrale \u00e9lectrique : quand la science d\u00e9raille \ud83d\udd0c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En 1882, Thomas Edison fonde la premi\u00e8re centrale \u00e9lectrique<\/strong> appel\u00e9e la \u00ab Edison Electric Light Company \u00bb. Cette centrale utilise six dynamos nomm\u00e9es \u00ab Jumbo \u00bb pour produire du courant continu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Elle est situ\u00e9e dans le quartier de Wall Street \u00e0 Manhattan.<\/strong> Sa capacit\u00e9 est de 1 200 lampes, permettant d&rsquo;\u00e9clairer 85 maisons, bureaux et boutiques. Moins d&rsquo;un an plus tard, de nouvelles centrales encore plus puissantes \u00e9clairent plus de 430 immeubles \u00e0 New York avec plus de 10 000 ampoules. Londres suit rapidement cet exemple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"edison-vs-tesla\">Edison vs. Tesla \ud83e\udd3c\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En 1884, Edison, qui pr\u00e9f\u00e9rait le courant continu, se s\u00e9pare de Nikola Tesla,<\/strong> son employ\u00e9 qui soutenait le courant alternatif. Ce dernier \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme plus dangereux, mais pouvait \u00eatre transport\u00e9 sur de plus longues distances, contrairement au choix d&rsquo;Edison qui persistait obstin\u00e9ment. Les deux hommes ne pouvaient pas se mettre d&rsquo;accord.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le terme \u00ab Tesla \u00bb te dit quelque chose ? C&rsquo;est normal, il s&rsquo;agit du nom qu&rsquo;<strong>Elon Musk a choisi pour sa marque de constructeur de voitures.<\/strong> Elon a exprim\u00e9 son d\u00e9sir de rendre hommage \u00e0 ce brillant inventeur en poursuivant et en concr\u00e9tisant certaines de ses id\u00e9es r\u00e9volutionnaires.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Edison utilise ses relations pour d\u00e9nigrer Tesla devant le public. Malgr\u00e9 cela,<strong> l&rsquo;industrie se tourne rapidement vers le courant alternatif. <\/strong>Cependant, Edison essaie de convaincre en organisant des d\u00e9monstrations publiques o\u00f9 diff\u00e9rents animaux sont \u00e9lectrocut\u00e9s pour prouver la dangerosit\u00e9 du courant alternatif. Ces d\u00e9monstrations aboutissent \u00e0<strong> l&rsquo;invention de la chaise \u00e9lectrique et \u00e0 l&rsquo;adoption progressive de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectrocution <\/strong>comme m\u00e9thode d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution des condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 mort (bravo, Thomas \ud83d\udc4f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours,<strong> certains reprochent \u00e0 Edison d\u2019avoir vol\u00e9 l\u2019id\u00e9e de l\u2019ampoule \u00e0 Nikola Tesla. <\/strong>Une avalanche de m\u00e8mes existe sur ce sujet, et franchement, il y a pas mal de p\u00e9pites !<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"928\" height=\"1049\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-10.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=928&amp;h=1024\" alt=\"la blague de tesla et edison\" class=\"wp-image-258609\" style=\"width:322px;height:364px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-10.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=928 928w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-10.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=265 265w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-10.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=906 906w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-10.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=768 768w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-10.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=111 111w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-10.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=241 241w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-10.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-10.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=328 328w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-10.jpg?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=53 53w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 928px) 100vw, 928px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u00ab Le gars qui a dit la blague, le gars qui l&rsquo;a dit plus fort. \u00bb<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Pour info \u26a1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Le courant alternatif est un type d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 qui change constamment de direction. <\/strong>Il se d\u00e9place rapidement d&rsquo;un c\u00f4t\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre, comme une balan\u00e7oire. C&rsquo;est diff\u00e9rent du courant continu qui <strong>circule toujours dans la m\u00eame direction. <\/strong>Les deux pr\u00e9sentent des risques diff\u00e9rents en termes d&rsquo;effets sur le corps humain.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, <strong>le courant alternatif est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme plus dangereux <\/strong>en raison de sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 provoquer des contractions musculaires involontaires et des fibrillations cardiaques, m\u00eame \u00e0 des niveaux de tension relativement bas. Le courant continu, en revanche, a tendance \u00e0 <strong>provoquer des contractions musculaires plus contr\u00f4l\u00e9es, <\/strong>ce qui peut permettre \u00e0 une personne de se d\u00e9gager plus facilement d&rsquo;une source de d\u00e9charge \u00e9lectrique.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>D\u00e9couvre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/nikola-tesla-mythe-realite\/\">le portrait de Nikola Tesla<\/a>, un autre inventeur de g\u00e9nie !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lempreinte-dedison\">L\u2019empreinte d\u2019Edison \ud83d\udc4f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-revolution-electrique\">La r\u00e9volution \u00e9lectrique \ud83d\uddf2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu le sais d\u00e9j\u00e0, les inventions de Thomas Edison ont eu <strong>un impact incroyable sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. <\/strong>Regarde par exemple l&rsquo;ampoule \u00e9lectrique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 laquelle on a dit adieu aux bougies et aux lampes \u00e0 p\u00e9trole ! Nos maisons, nos bureaux et m\u00eame nos rues sont devenues beaucoup plus lumineuses et s\u00e9curis\u00e9es. Mais attends, ce n&rsquo;est pas tout ! <strong>Edison a r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 le monde de l&rsquo;industrie de la musique et du divertissement.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lheritage-cinematographique-de-t-e\">L\u2019h\u00e9ritage cin\u00e9matographique de T.E. \ud83d\udcfd\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Savais-tu qu&rsquo;Edison a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le essentiel dans l&rsquo;invention du cin\u00e9ma ? <\/strong>En 1888, il a invent\u00e9 le kin\u00e9tographe apr\u00e8s une rencontre avec le photographe Eadweard Muybridge. Cette d\u00e9couverte permettait de cr\u00e9er des s\u00e9ries de photos en mouvement. Ensuite, <strong>Edison a fond\u00e9 les premiers studios de cin\u00e9ma,<\/strong> posant ainsi les bases de l&rsquo;industrie cin\u00e9matographique telle que tu la connais aujourd&rsquo;hui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1893, Edison et son assistant producteur William Dickson ont fond\u00e9 les premiers studios de cin\u00e9ma, les \u00ab Kinetoscope Parlors \u00bb, o\u00f9 ils projetaient leurs propres films. Ces salles pr\u00e9curseures du cin\u00e9ma ont marqu\u00e9 le d\u00e9but d&rsquo;une nouvelle \u00e8re dans le domaine du divertissement.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"prix\">Prix \ud83c\udfc6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udf96\ufe0f En 1892, Thomas Edison re\u00e7oit <strong>l&rsquo;Albert Medal de la Royal Society of Arts de Grande-Bretagne.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udf96\ufe0f En 1895, il est <strong>laur\u00e9at du prix Rumford <\/strong>pour ses travaux sur l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udf96\ufe0f Pendant la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"232347\">Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale<\/a>, Edison con\u00e7oit et dirige des usines chimiques, et il est nomm\u00e9 <strong>pr\u00e9sident du comit\u00e9 consultatif de la marine am\u00e9ricaine.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udf96\ufe0f En 1915, Thomas Edison est <strong>honor\u00e9 de la M\u00e9daille Franklin<\/strong> pour ses nombreuses contributions \u00e0 l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration du bien-\u00eatre de l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udf96\ufe0f En 1928, il est d\u00e9cor\u00e9 de la <strong>M\u00e9daille d&rsquo;or du Congr\u00e8s des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> pour \u00ab le d\u00e9veloppement et l&rsquo;application d&rsquo;inventions qui ont r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 la civilisation au cours du si\u00e8cle pass\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Apprends tout sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-biographie-de-marie-curie\/\">Marie Curie, l&rsquo;incroyable femme de science<\/a> \ud83e\uddea<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"thomas-edison-seteint\">Thomas Edison s\u2019\u00e9teint \ud83e\udea6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le 18 octobre 1931, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 83 ans, Thomas Edison s&rsquo;\u00e9teint sur son site de West Orange, dans le New Jersey. Tout au long de sa vie, <strong>il d\u00e9pose 1 093 brevets et emploie plus de 35 000 personnes <\/strong>au sein de son empire industriel, qui joue un r\u00f4le essentiel dans l&rsquo;essor de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trois jours apr\u00e8s son d\u00e9c\u00e8s, en signe d&rsquo;hommage, les \u00c9tats-Unis observent une minute d&rsquo;obscurit\u00e9, symbolisant la perte d&rsquo;un g\u00e9nie dont la lumi\u00e8re avait \u00e9clair\u00e9 le monde.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-193.gif\" alt=\"thomas edison s'\u00e9teint\" class=\"wp-image-258606\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ce portrait arrive \u00e0 sa fin et te voil\u00e0 d\u00e9sormais plus illumin\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 notre plong\u00e9e dans la vie extraordinaire d\u2019Edison. On esp\u00e8re que tu as trouv\u00e9 cet article utile ! Comme \u00e7a, la prochaine fois que tu allumeras une ampoule, tu te souviendras de qui l\u2019a cr\u00e9\u00e9. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;258596&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;12&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;3.7\\\/5 - (12 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Thomas Edison : l\\u0026#039;inventeur qui a illumin\u00e9 le monde \ud83d\udca1&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;104.8&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 104.8px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            3.7\/5 - (12 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pr\u00eat \u00e0 remonter le fil lumineux de la vie de Thomas Edison\u202f? Attache ta ceinture et pr\u00e9pare-toi \u00e0 (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":334,"featured_media":258602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,814],"tag":[383,781],"class_list":["post-258596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-technologie-sciences-ingenieur","tag-etats-unis","tag-portraits"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/334"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258596\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/258602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=258596"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=258596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}