{"id":258176,"date":"2023-05-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=258176"},"modified":"2023-10-25T10:12:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T08:12:14","slug":"travail-notion-philosophie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/travail-notion-philosophie\/","title":{"rendered":"Le travail en philosophie {fiche de cours} \ud83d\udcaa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu as du mal \u00e0 te mettre au travail\u202f? C\u2019est assez ironique quand on sait que <strong>tu peux tomber sur la notion de travail au bac de philo\u202f!<\/strong> Pour t\u2019\u00e9viter de passer \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du sujet le jour J, on t\u2019a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 une fiche de cours retra\u00e7ant la pens\u00e9e de trois grands philosophes. Pr\u00eat \u00e0 les d\u00e9couvrir ? Tu es bien install\u00e9 ? Alors c\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Le travail<\/span> \u00e9loigne de nous trois grands maux : <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">l\u2019ennui, le vice et le besoin.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Voltaire<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">\u00c9crivain<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment d\u00e9finir le travail en philosophie ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019embl\u00e9e, on se demande en d\u00e9couvrant la signification originelle du mot \u00ab travail \u00bb si cette activit\u00e9 est<strong> contraignante, asservissante ou au contraire lib\u00e9ratrice<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans la langue latine, <em>tripaliare<\/em> signifie \u00ab torturer avec un tripalium \u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire avec <strong>un instrument \u00e0 trois pieux <\/strong>destin\u00e9 \u00e0 ferrer les grands animaux ou \u00e0 punir les esclaves. Bref, le ton est donn\u00e9\u2026 \ud83e\udd72<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/1049KhpGddOJnq\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Plus besoin de ta lampe torche, \u00e7a fait des \u00e9conomies !\" style=\"width:468px;height:250px\" width=\"468\" height=\"250\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quand on \u00e9claire ta lanterne.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>En philosophie, cette notion d\u00e9signe l\u2019activit\u00e9 par laquelle<strong> les hommes transforment <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/nature-culture-philosophie\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"256097\">la nature<\/a> qui les entoure<\/strong> pour l\u2019adapter \u00e0 leurs besoins. Si tu laboures un champ par exemple, tu modifies ton environnement \u00e0 des fins personnelles ! \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udf3e<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Remarques<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>En ancien fran\u00e7ais, le terme renvoie \u00e0 la souffrance.<\/li>\n<li>En latin, il renvoie \u00e0 la torture ou \u00e0 l\u2019immobilisation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans les deux cas, tu vois que le travail n\u2019\u00e9tait pas synonyme de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/bonheur-philosophie\/\">bonheur<\/a> \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque. \ud83d\ude05<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/0XwDofU3Rfit3mC0ph\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Elle transpire la joie.\" style=\"width:464px;height:261px\" width=\"464\" height=\"261\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;\u00e9clate totale ici.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Pour d\u00e9finir plus en d\u00e9tail ce mot, <strong>trois philosophes se sont int\u00e9ress\u00e9s <\/strong>\u00e0 ce qu\u2019il signifiait et \u00e0 ce qu\u2019il impliquait dans la vie humaine. D\u00e9couvre leurs id\u00e9es dans la partie suivante ! \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1552\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1552\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Hegel (1750-1831)<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Marx (1818-1883)<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Arendt (1906-1975)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">La dialectique du ma\u00eetre et de l\u2019esclave<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Le travail humain et le travail comme ali\u00e9nation<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Le travail comme soumission au cycle de la vie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83e\uddd0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/analyse-allegorie-caverne-platon-sherpas\/\">L&rsquo;all\u00e9gorie de la caverne\u00a0 de Platon<\/a> enfin expliqu\u00e9e !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le travail comme sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 et lib\u00e9ration \ud83d\udcb8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le travail et la reconnaissance \ud83e\udee1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/empire-romain-monde-antique\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"257971\">l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9<\/a>, on mettait en relation cette notion avec la condition des esclaves. Comme ils \u00e9taient contraints de travailler pour des ma\u00eetres (et pas qu\u2019un peu\u2026 \ud83d\ude16), on disait qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient priv\u00e9s de libert\u00e9. En suivant cette logique, \u00e7a signifie qu\u2019<strong>un homme \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 libre lorsqu\u2019il ne travaillait pas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019\u00e0 la fin du XVe si\u00e8cle que<strong> le verbe \u00ab travailler \u00bb remplace \u00ab \u0153uvrer \u00bb dans la langue fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>. Avant, il \u00e9tait inconcevable d\u2019associer l\u2019image d\u2019une activit\u00e9 forc\u00e9e et p\u00e9nible avec l\u2019activit\u00e9 d\u2019un homme dit \u00ab libre \u00bb. Si \u00e7a se trouve, dans la t\u00eate des gens, dire que \u00ab le roi travaille \u00bb signifiait que \u00ab le roi se torture \u00bb\u2026 \ud83d\ude44<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Le travail humain peut donc \u00eatre associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019asservissement, mais <strong>il peut aussi supposer qu\u2019un esclave se lib\u00e8re de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 <\/strong>(ses besoins \u00e0 satisfaire) par le travail. C\u2019est en tout cas l\u2019id\u00e9e qu\u2019a Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (alias Hegel).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le philosophe allemand est moins cat\u00e9gorique concernant le lien entre l\u2019esclave et la p\u00e9nibilit\u00e9. Il consid\u00e8re que<strong> la lib\u00e9ration que souhaitent obtenir les esclaves<\/strong> n\u2019est pas atteignable pour les ma\u00eetres. Ben oui, ce sont eux qui d\u00e9pendent de leurs esclaves pour satisfaire leurs besoins !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcda \u0152uvre cl\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>C\u2019est dans sa <em>Dialectique du ma\u00eetre et de l&rsquo;esclave<\/em> que <strong>le philosophe formule sa plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre th\u00e9orie<\/strong>. Cette \u0153uvre, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e dans La ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie de l&rsquo;Esprit, met en lumi\u00e8re l&rsquo;instabilit\u00e9 qui existe dans la relation de domination du ma\u00eetre \u00e0 son esclave.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83e\udd14 Quelles sont les id\u00e9es principales ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1553\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1553\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Personne<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Fonction<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u00c9tat<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">L'esclave<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Il transforme la nature par son travail.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Actif<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Le ma\u00eetre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Il jouit de la transformation qu\u2019il fait faire.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Passif<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Comme l\u2019esclave est celui qui fait tout dans la boutique (concr\u00e8tement, c\u2019est \u00e7a l\u2019id\u00e9e \ud83d\ude10), il se transforme lui-m\u00eame et<strong> revendique son autonomie au fur et \u00e0 mesure qu\u2019il travaille<\/strong>. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, le ma\u00eetre ne reconna\u00eet pas le monde dans la reconnaissance qu&rsquo;en fait l&rsquo;esclave.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/oDrajdEXgcAvK\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Lunettes de soleil requises par ici !\" style=\"width:426px;height:317px\" width=\"426\" height=\"317\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Si l&rsquo;esclave s&rsquo;appuie sur le produit de son travail, il peut alors renverser le rapport de domination qui l\u2019entravait jusque-l\u00e0. La th\u00e8se d&rsquo;Hegel est donc que <strong>le travail de l&rsquo;esclave est la voie de sa lib\u00e9ration<\/strong> et que le ma\u00eetre doit le reconna\u00eetre pour son propre bien. \ud83d\udc4a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Quand on y pense, c\u2019est assez paradoxal puisque \u00e7a signifie que le ma\u00eetre qui est inactif devient d\u00e9pendant du travail de son esclave. <strong>Il devient l&rsquo;esclave de son esclave<\/strong>, quoi !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc68\u200d\u2696\ufe0f Fiche de cours : <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-justice-en-philosophie\/\">la justice en philosophie<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un travail sp\u00e9cifique aux hommes \u2692\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cette m\u00eame id\u00e9e de prise de conscience de soi-m\u00eame, tu retrouves la pens\u00e9e de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/karl-marx-idees-heritage\/\">Karl Marx<\/a>. Pour ce th\u00e9oricien prussien, <strong>il faut diff\u00e9rencier le travail humain de l\u2019activit\u00e9 animale<\/strong> pour \u00eatre en mesure de cr\u00e9er quelque chose qui sera profitable \u00e0 tout le monde.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Id\u00e9es notables<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>L\u2019emploi d\u2019outils diff\u00e9rencie le travail humain de l\u2019activit\u00e9 animale.<\/li>\n<li>Les animaux rendent les t\u00e2ches humaines moins p\u00e9nibles et plus efficaces.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce que Karl Marx veut dire en \u00e9tablissant un lien entre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/nature-culture-philosophie\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"256097\">l\u2019homme et la nature<\/a>, c\u2019est que<strong> le travail purement humain se caract\u00e9rise par une chose : la conscience<\/strong>. Sans <s>dragons<\/s>, b\u0153ufs ou chevaux \u00e0 disposition, l\u2019homme doit se repr\u00e9senter ce qu\u2019il veut faire. \ud83d\udcad<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/fx88FINFwjp60PQBh1\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"C'est plus rapide que le bus, c'est s\u00fbr !\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Aller au boulot \u00e0 dos de dragon, hmm&#8230;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>On n\u2019ira pas jusqu\u2019\u00e0 dire que Marx souhaite qu\u2019on se la joue Peter Pan en r\u00eavant de voler pour y parvenir, mais l\u2019id\u00e9e reste que<strong> le travail ne serait pas une contrainte naturelle<\/strong>. Ce serait plut\u00f4t pour toi un moyen de r\u00e9aliser tes projets en en sachant plus sur toi-m\u00eame !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 De m\u00eame, la question de la <strong>moralit\u00e9<\/strong> fait partie int\u00e9grante de la r\u00e9flexion marxiste (et non pas marxienne \ud83d\udc7d). Le travail humain profite \u00e0 la Terre enti\u00e8re alors que <strong>l\u2019activit\u00e9 animale sert avant tout \u00e0 ta subsistance <\/strong>ou \u00e0 celle de tes proches.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udea8 Rappel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>En philosophie, le mot \u00ab subsistance \u00bb renvoie au fait de pourvoir \u00e0 ses besoins. C\u2019est<strong> la satisfaction des besoins \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires<\/strong> d\u2019une personne d\u2019un point de vue mat\u00e9riel.<\/p>\n<p>Exemple : <em>la nourriture<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9waGlsb3NvcGhpZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Philosophie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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            <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583\">prof particulier<\/span> de philosophie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le travail comme ali\u00e9nation \ud83e\udd75<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Avant de te perdre en route, laisse-nous t\u2019expliquer ce que signifie \u00ab ali\u00e9nation \u00bb. Si, <strong>au sens litt\u00e9ral, c\u2019est le fait de \u00ab devenir \u00e9tranger \u00e0 soi-m\u00eame \u00bb<\/strong>, le travail n\u2019est pas ali\u00e9nant en soi selon Marx. Pour le philosophe prussien, le travail a une connotation n\u00e9gative <s>lorsqu\u2019on devient des robots<\/s> lorsqu\u2019il perd sa dimension morale et humaine. \u2198\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les conceptions n\u00e9gatives du travail<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour Marx, on consid\u00e8re le lieu de travail comme un lieu d\u2019ali\u00e9nation quand <strong>on ne poss\u00e8de aucun outil de travail ou de production<\/strong>. Le travail n&rsquo;est alors plus qu&rsquo;une marchandise qu\u2019on vend, qui nous d\u00e9shumanise et qui d\u00e9truit notre temps de vie.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/ZCKh7knqLpc4M\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Il ferait fureur dans un film de science-fiction.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Les Daft Punk, les seuls \u00ab\u00a0robots\u00a0\u00bb autoris\u00e9s.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 L\u2019auteur utilise souvent <strong>l\u2019image de l\u2019introduction de machines dans notre quotidien <\/strong>pour parler du travail en tant qu\u2019ali\u00e9nation. Le machinisme conduit ind\u00e9niablement \u00e0 un travail simplifi\u00e9 certes, mais r\u00e9p\u00e9titif et sans AUCUN int\u00e9r\u00eat humain ! \ud83d\ude45<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>L\u2019exemple le plus frappant reste le film de Charlie Chaplin, <em>Les Temps Modernes<\/em> (1936). Cette com\u00e9die dramatique am\u00e9ricaine est<strong> une satire du travail \u00e0 la cha\u00eene provoqu\u00e9 par l&rsquo;industrialisation<\/strong>. Dans le film, l\u2019acteur interpr\u00e8te un personnage qui n\u2019arrive pas \u00e0 suivre la cadence impos\u00e9e par les machines. Question rentabilit\u00e9, le h\u00e9ros a la t\u00eate sous l\u2019eau ! \ud83c\udf0a<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"arve wp-block-nextgenthemes-arve-block\" id=\"arve-youtube-6n9esfjtnhs\" data-mode=\"normal\" data-oembed=\"1\" data-provider=\"youtube\" data-reset-after-played=\"\" data-fullscreen=\"disabled\">\n<div class=\"arve-inner\">\n<div class=\"arve-embed arve-embed--has-aspect-ratio\">\n<span class=\"arve-ar\" style=\"padding-top:56.250000%\"><\/span><iframe credentialless referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allow=\"accelerometer &#039;none&#039;;ambient-light-sensor &#039;none&#039;;autoplay &#039;none&#039;;battery &#039;none&#039;;bluetooth &#039;none&#039;;browsing-topics &#039;none&#039;;camera &#039;none&#039;;ch-ua &#039;none&#039;;clipboard-read &#039;none&#039;;clipboard-write;display-capture &#039;none&#039;;document-domain &#039;none&#039;;domain-agent &#039;none&#039;;encrypted-media &#039;none&#039;;execution-while-not-rendered &#039;none&#039;;execution-while-out-of-viewport &#039;none&#039;;gamepad &#039;none&#039;;geolocation &#039;none&#039;;gyroscope &#039;none&#039;;hid &#039;none&#039;;identity-credentials-get &#039;none&#039;;idle-detection &#039;none&#039;;keyboard-map &#039;none&#039;;local-fonts &#039;none&#039;;magnetometer &#039;none&#039;;microphone &#039;none&#039;;midi &#039;none&#039;;navigation-override &#039;none&#039;;otp-credentials &#039;none&#039;;payment &#039;none&#039;;picture-in-picture;publickey-credentials-create &#039;none&#039;;publickey-credentials-get &#039;none&#039;;screen-wake-lock &#039;none&#039;;serial &#039;none&#039;;speaker-selection;sync-xhr &#039;none&#039;;usb &#039;none&#039;;web-share;window-management &#039;none&#039;;xr-spatial-tracking &#039;none&#039;;\" allowfullscreen class=\"arve-iframe fitvidsignore\" data-arve=\"arve-youtube-6n9esfjtnhs\" data-src-no-ap=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/6n9ESFJTnHs?feature=oembed&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autohide=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"0\" name sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-presentation allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/6n9ESFJTnHs?feature=oembed&#038;iv_load_policy=3&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0&#038;autohide=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autoplay=0&#038;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"0\" title=\"Charlie Chaplin - Les Temps Modernes\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\\\/\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sherpas.com\\\/blog\\\/travail-notion-philosophie\\\/#arve-youtube-6n9esfjtnhs\",\"type\":\"VideoObject\",\"embedURL\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\\\/embed\\\/6n9ESFJTnHs?feature=oembed&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&rel=0&autohide=1&playsinline=0&autoplay=0&enablejsapi=1\",\"name\":\"Charlie Chaplin - Les Temps Modernes\",\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i.ytimg.com\\\/vi_webp\\\/6n9ESFJTnHs\\\/hqdefault.webp\",\"uploadDate\":\"2023-05-24T09:00:00+02:00\",\"author\":\"Charlie Chaplin\",\"description\":\"Tu as du mal \\u00e0 te mettre au travail\\u202f? C\\u2019est assez ironique quand on sait que tu peux tomber sur la notion de travail au bac de philo\\u202f! Pour t\\u2019\\u00e9viter de passer \\u00e0 c\\u00f4t\\u00e9 du sujet le jour J, on t\\u2019a pr\\u00e9par\\u00e9 une fiche de cours retra\\u00e7ant la pens\\u00e9e de trois grands philosophes. Pr\\u00eat \\u00e0 les d\\u00e9couvrir ? Tu es bi\"}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En conclusion,<strong> le travail ali\u00e9nant n\u2019est plus qu\u2019une contrainte qu\u2019on supporte<\/strong> pour gagner sa vie. On ne peut plus se reconna\u00eetre dans ce qu\u2019on fait et notre activit\u00e9 ressemble davantage \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 animale qu\u2019\u00e0 un ouvrage humain.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udea8 Qui sont les responsables d\u2019apr\u00e8s Marx ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Le capitalisme, mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique qui repose sur l\u2019envie de faire du profit.<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;\u00c9tat, syst\u00e8me fond\u00e9 sur le capitalisme et sur la lutte des classes.<\/li>\n<li>Les patrons qui tirent profit de leurs employ\u00e9s \u00ab forc\u00e9s de se vendre \u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rappel :<\/strong> la lutte des classes est un concept marxiste qui appara\u00eet dans le <em>Manifeste du Parti communiste<\/em> (1848). Selon l\u2019\u00e9crivain, c\u2019est <strong>une situation o\u00f9 la bourgeoisie et le prol\u00e9tariat s&rsquo;opposent <\/strong>en raison de l&rsquo;exploitation de la seconde par la premi\u00e8re qui poss\u00e8de le capital. Pour en savoir plus sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/karl-marx-idees-heritage\/\">la lutte des classes<\/a>, c\u2019est par ici ! \ud83d\ude04<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dissertation-de-philo-4-choses-a-savoir-pour-mettre-des-exemples.jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dissertation-de-philo-4-choses-a-savoir-pour-mettre-des-exemples.jpeg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dissertation-de-philo-4-choses-a-savoir-pour-mettre-des-exemples.jpeg\"\n                                    alt=\"\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Besoin d&rsquo;aide pour comprendre la m\u00e9thode de la dissertation en philosophie ? Prends des cours avec un Sherpa qualifi\u00e9 et bienveillant ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Fais-toi aider en philosophie !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le travail et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 \u2699\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu vois la le\u00e7on que fait Mufasa \u00e0 Simba dans le <em>Roi Lion <\/em>concernant le cycle de la vie\u202f? Eh bien, Hannah Arendt, elle, va encore plus loin en supposant que<strong> le travail est une fa\u00e7on pour l\u2019homme de rester soumis <\/strong>\u00e0 ce qu\u2019elle appelle \u00ab la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 vitale \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2b55 L\u2019image du cercle<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 vitale, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire les besoins humains essentiels, implique que<strong> l\u2019homme doit travailler pour satisfaire des besoins qui se renouvellent s<\/strong>ans cesse. Ce n\u2019est pas un cercle vicieux, c\u2019est le cycle de la vie ! \ud83d\ude1c<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En soi, travailler serait une mani\u00e8re de contribuer \u00e0 reproduire le cycle de la vie vu que <strong>le produit d\u2019un travail est consomm\u00e9 d\u00e8s qu\u2019il est r\u00e9alis\u00e9<\/strong>. Il doit \u00eatre reproduit constamment, comme le fait de se nourrir en mangeant des p\u00e2tes \u00e0 la bolo (bon OK, \u00e7a ce n\u2019est pas oblig\u00e9).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/nPUKkFPBXjNPG\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Cette sc\u00e8ne d\u00e9tr\u00f4ne-t-elle le &quot;Je vole&quot; de Jack et Rose ?\" style=\"width:462px;height:260px\" width=\"462\" height=\"260\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le clochard a eu une surprise en prime !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Si on compare la vision de Karl Marx \u00e0 celle d\u2019Hannah Arendt, <strong>on voit qu\u2019ils ont une conception diff\u00e9rente du travail<\/strong>. Ils se rejoignent sur l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une activit\u00e9 pouvant \u00eatre ali\u00e9nante, mais ils parlent d\u2019une autre fa\u00e7on du machinisme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans son analyse critique du travail humain, la philosophe allemande n\u2019\u00e9carte pas la perspective d\u2019<strong>une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui serait lib\u00e9r\u00e9e du travail<\/strong> gr\u00e2ce aux machines. \ud83e\udd16<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83c\udf93\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-philosophie\/\">Quiz philosophie<\/a> : les philosophes \u00e0 conna\u00eetre !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des rem\u00e8des \u00e0 l\u2019ali\u00e9nation ? \ud83e\uddea<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le r\u00f4le et la place de l\u2019\u00c9tat \ud83e\udd1d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Quelle que soit la pens\u00e9e de chacun des philosophes \u00e9tudi\u00e9s, il appara\u00eet \u00e9vident que<strong> l\u2019\u00c9tat joue un r\u00f4le crucial dans la lutte contre l\u2019ali\u00e9nation<\/strong>. Son intervention sous la forme de lois est n\u00e9cessaire pour \u00e9viter que les hommes ne deviennent des machines bonnes qu\u2019\u00e0 travailler encore et encore. \ud83e\udd27<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f \u00c0 quoi servent ces lois ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Elles garantissent le respect des personnes.<\/li>\n<li>Elles font en sorte que la rentabilit\u00e9 ne soit pas le seul crit\u00e8re de travail.<\/li>\n<li>Elles d\u00e9finissent des conditions de travail dignes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En philosophie, on croit ainsi que l\u2019\u00c9tat aurait la responsabilit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er et de mettre en place des lois pour <strong>produire une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 juste et harmonieuse<\/strong>. La perfection ! \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le mod\u00e8le du loisir \ud83c\udfb3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est vrai que, quand on y r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit, <strong>les loisirs sont TR\u00c8S importants<\/strong> dans notre vie. Lorsque tu rentres de l\u2019\u00e9cole, tu n\u2019as souvent qu\u2019une seule chose en t\u00eate : te d\u00e9tendre en faisant ce que tu aimes le plus au monde (bouquiner, jouer \u00e0 un jeu-vid\u00e9o, faire du sport, etc.). \ud83d\udeb4<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/1zKfKJWwaS0OMvOO5q\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Petite livraison tranquille.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Faire du v\u00e9lo dans les airs, c&rsquo;est une autre histoire&#8230;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udea7<strong> Attention :<\/strong> pour Arendt, il faut <strong>revaloriser le mod\u00e8le antique du loisir<\/strong>. Selon elle, comme le progr\u00e8s technique nous lib\u00e8re de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de travailler et nous fait gagner du temps, on doit privil\u00e9gier les activit\u00e9s s\u00e9rieuses et utiles.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>L\u2019art qui produit des \u0153uvres qui existent en dehors du travail.<\/li>\n<li>La politique qui laisse derri\u00e8re elle des actions qui perdurent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En somme, la philosophe allemande pense que le loisir ne devrait pas \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un rem\u00e8de contre l\u2019ennui. Ce serait plut\u00f4t un moyen d\u2019accomplir quelque chose et de<strong> te trouver toi-m\u00eame en utilisant tes facult\u00e9s <\/strong>et tes talents. \ud83d\udcab<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9waGlsb3NvcGhpZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Philosophie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">cours particulier<\/span> de philosophie est <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment utiliser cette notion au bac de philo ? \ud83d\udcc4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Au bac de philosophie, tu peux tomber sur <strong>des sujets qui se rapportent \u00e0 trois perspectives<\/strong> li\u00e9es \u00e0 la notion de travail. Cette liste n\u2019est pas exhaustive, mais c\u2019est toujours bien de checker ces diff\u00e9rentes dimensions ! \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019existence humaine et la culture \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ici, le travail a un lien \u00e9troit avec <strong>des questions d\u2019ordre existentiel ou qui rel\u00e8vent de la culture<\/strong>. Les hommes sont directement impliqu\u00e9s puisqu\u2019on veut savoir ce que le fait de travailler leur apporte. Est-ce que c\u2019est un moyen de s\u2019humaniser davantage ? Hmm\u2026 \ud83e\uddd0<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples de questions<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Le travail serait-il une action d\u00e9shumanisante ?<\/li>\n<li>Que gagne-t-on \u00e0 travailler ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Pour ce type de questions, ne te contente pas de r\u00e9pondre que <strong>le travail nous permet de gagner ou de perdre en humanit\u00e9<\/strong>. Demande-toi si c\u2019est le travail en lui-m\u00eame qui est discutable ou si ce sont les conditions qui sont remises en cause.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83c\udfb6 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/apprendre-la-philosophie-chanson\/\">Apprendre la philosophie en chanson<\/a>, c&rsquo;est pas sorcier !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La morale et la politique \ud83d\ude1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ton sujet interroge les effets du travail sur l\u2019homme\u202f? On parle de conditions de travail\u202f? Il y a des chances pour que<strong> le correcteur s\u2019attende \u00e0 ce que tu \u00e9voques la pens\u00e9e marxiste<\/strong>. Ici, tu peux te demander si le travail sert toujours \u00e0 des fins morales ou s\u2019il balaye les valeurs humaines d\u2019une pichenette\u2026 \ud83e\uddf9<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples de questions<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Le travail contribue-t-il \u00e0 unir les hommes ?<\/li>\n<li>Le travail contribue-t-il \u00e0 diviser les hommes ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 L\u00e0, tu devras parler <strong>des effets positifs ET pervers du travail<\/strong>, de l\u2019exigence des boss, de la productivit\u00e9 qu\u2019implique cette activit\u00e9 et de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Tout comme les instances politiques, les patrons jouent un r\u00f4le dans le monde du travail. Mets bien en avant les acteurs impliqu\u00e9s !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udcad D\u00e9couvre la notion d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/inconscient-en-philosophie\/\">inconscient en philosophie<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La connaissance \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cette dimension (non, pas la quatri\u00e8me \ud83d\udd73\ufe0f), on regroupe les sujets qui entrent en relation avec l\u2019homme <strong>au niveau intellectuel ou spirituel<\/strong>. C\u2019est entre ta conscience et toi, quoi ! \ud83d\ude0c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples de questions<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Le travail permet-il de prendre conscience de soi ?<\/li>\n<li>Quel impact le travail a-t-il sur la perception qu\u2019on a de nous-m\u00eames ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En fonction des conditions de travail et de la fa\u00e7on dont il est per\u00e7u <strong>(contraignant ou enrichissant)<\/strong>, l\u2019homme peut pleinement d\u00e9ployer ses facult\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Diff\u00e9rentes facult\u00e9s<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Physiques<\/li>\n<li>Morales<\/li>\n<li>Intellectuelles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udea7 <strong>Attention :<\/strong> il y a un paradoxe int\u00e9ressant \u00e0 mettre en \u00e9vidence. Si l\u2019homme cr\u00e9e des machines gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses facult\u00e9s, <strong>il peut en m\u00eame temps perdre l\u2019usage de sa r\u00e9flexion<\/strong> et de sa pens\u00e9e. Ben oui, des machines qui font des humains de vrais robots, \u00e7a laisse perplexe\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\/online\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/annales-bac-philo-e1614294768242.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/annales-bac-philo-e1614294768242.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/annales-bac-philo-e1614294768242.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu en as marre de r\u00e9viser le bac de philosophie tout seul ? Fais-toi accompagner par un prof issu d&rsquo;une des meilleures \u00e9coles ! \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                R\u00e9vise ta philo avec un Sherpa !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9capitulatif des id\u00e9es principales \u2705<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Relis les points cl\u00e9s de cette fiche de cours pour te <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/flashcards-efficaces-reviser\/\">faire des flashcards<\/a> qui d\u00e9chirent ! \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd \u00c0 l\u2019origine, le travail \u00e9tait associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;asservissement et \u00e0 la souffrance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Trois philosophes se sont pench\u00e9s sur cette notion : Hegel, Marx et Arendt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Hegel a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 la dialectique du ma\u00eetre et de l&rsquo;esclave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Hegel affirme que le travail de l&rsquo;esclave est la voie de sa lib\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Marx distingue le travail humain de l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 animale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Marx consid\u00e8re que le travail ali\u00e9nant est d\u00e9shumanisant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Arendt soutient que le travail est une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 vitale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Arendt pense que les loisirs devraient \u00eatre revaloris\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd En cr\u00e9ant des lois, l&rsquo;\u00c9tat joue un r\u00f4le dans la lutte contre l&rsquo;ali\u00e9nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Le loisir est un moyen d&rsquo;utiliser ses facult\u00e9s personnelles.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udcdd Tu es curieux ? D\u00e9couvre la v\u00e9ritable <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/bac-origine-histoire\/\">histoire du bac<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion \u2728<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que tu sais tout sur la notion de travail, c\u2019est \u00e0 toi de jouer\u202f! Le bac te tend les bras. Si tu es toujours dans l\u2019optique de le fuir parce que tu gal\u00e8res en philo, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\">prends des cours de philosophie avec un Sherpa<\/a> !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;258176&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.9&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.9\\\/5 - (16 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Le travail en philosophie {fiche de cours} \ud83d\udcaa&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;139.6&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 139.6px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.9\/5 - (16 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu as du mal \u00e0 te mettre au travail\u202f? C\u2019est assez ironique quand on sait que tu peux (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":329,"featured_media":258177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,804],"tag":[317,770,79,355],"class_list":["post-258176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-philosophie-2","tag-bac","tag-fiche-revision","tag-lycee","tag-terminale"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/329"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258176"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258176\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/258177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=258176"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=258176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}