{"id":257038,"date":"2023-04-27T12:55:08","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T10:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=257038"},"modified":"2023-10-25T10:23:26","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T08:23:26","slug":"devoir-philosophie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/devoir-philosophie\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiche de cours : le devoir en philosophie \ud83d\udea8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u00catre ou ne pas \u00eatre en gal\u00e8re au <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-philosophie\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"224134\">bac de philosophie<\/a>, telle est la question. Si la notion de devoir et toi \u00e7a fait deux, tu es au bon endroit\u202f! Pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 cartonner \u00e0 ton examen, <strong>on a pass\u00e9 au peigne fin la pens\u00e9e de grands philosophes<\/strong> comme Descartes ou Rousseau. Tu verras, \u00e9crire une dissertation sur le devoir deviendra bient\u00f4t un jeu d\u2019enfant pour toi ! \ud83c\udfb3<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/mIOKG7Kry1dBu\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Un jour camarade, tu feras carton plein.\" style=\"width:532px;height:299px\" width=\"532\" height=\"299\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quand tu vises le 20\/20 sans avoir compris ton cours.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment d\u00e9finir la notion de devoir ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En philosophie, ce terme d\u00e9signe <strong>l&#8217;ensemble des r\u00e8gles morales \u00e0 respecter.<\/strong> Quand tu accomplis ton devoir, \u00e7a signifie que tu t&#8217;efforces de bien agir (ou d\u2019avoir une attitude \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s correcte \ud83d\ude02).<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Les questions \u00e0 se poser<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Est-ce que le devoir est une obligation que tu te fais \u00e0 toi-m\u00eame ?<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Le devoir est-il une contrainte venue de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur ?<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Existe-il des valeurs universelles qui seraient au fondement de tes devoirs ?<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur ta route, tu croiseras <strong>diff\u00e9rentes th\u00e9orisations<\/strong> de la notion ! \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Presentation-PIB-edited-1.jpg\" alt=\"Un petit r\u00e9cap pour les flemmards !\" class=\"wp-image-257064\" style=\"width:607px;height:379px\" width=\"607\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Presentation-PIB-edited-1.jpg?w=915 915w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Presentation-PIB-edited-1.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Presentation-PIB-edited-1.jpg?w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Presentation-PIB-edited-1.jpg?w=200 200w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Presentation-PIB-edited-1.jpg?w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Presentation-PIB-edited-1.jpg?w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Presentation-PIB-edited-1.jpg?w=593 593w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Presentation-PIB-edited-1.jpg?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Presentation-PIB-edited-1.jpg?w=60 60w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Presentation-PIB-edited-1.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Presentation-PIB-edited-1.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Presentation-PIB-edited-1.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Presentation-PIB-edited-1.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>C&#8217;est clair ou bien ?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Platon<\/strong> (427-347 av. J-C)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Callicl\u00e8s appara\u00eet dans<em> Gorgias<\/em>, un c\u00e9l\u00e8bre dialogue de Platon. Oppos\u00e9 aux lois de la cit\u00e9, le personnage d\u00e9fend corps et \u00e2me sa morale aristocratique. <strong>Il n\u2019accepte pas les arguments de Socrate <\/strong>et pense qu\u2019entre les \u00ab forts \u00bb et les \u00ab faibles \u00bb, c\u2019est le jour et la nuit\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 L\u2019id\u00e9e principale<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Pour lui, <strong>le devoir et la force sont \u00e9troitement li\u00e9s<\/strong>. Callicl\u00e8s consid\u00e8re qu&#8217;un individu libre est un individu qui peut satisfaire TOUS ses d\u00e9sirs. Bref, objectif z\u00e9ro obligation ! Il a envie de faire ce qu\u2019il veut et quand il le veut. \ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>\u00c9picure<\/strong> (341-270 av. J-C)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour ce philosophe, la prudence est de mise lorsqu\u2019elle est associ\u00e9e au devoir. Ce qui est int\u00e9ressant \u00e0 retenir pour ta future <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/copie-dissertation-philosophique-ulm-lyon-2019-notee-18-20\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189341\">copie d\u2019examen<\/a>, <strong>c\u2019est qu\u2019\u00c9picure classifie les envies des hommes <\/strong>en plusieurs cat\u00e9gories : les d\u00e9sirs naturels n\u00e9cessaires, les d\u00e9sirs naturels non n\u00e9cessaires et les d\u00e9sirs vains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1484\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1484\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Types de d\u00e9sirs<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Exemples<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">N\u00e9cessaires<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">L\u2019amiti\u00e9, les v\u00eatements, un logement, manger et boire<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Non n\u00e9cessaires<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">La gastronomie et les rapports sexuels<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Vains<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">La richesse, la c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 et le pouvoir<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1484 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Un \u00e9picurien, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire <strong>une personne qui suit la doctrine \u00e9picurienne<\/strong>, accepte tous les d\u00e9sirs naturels sans forc\u00e9ment les chercher. Imaginons que tu trouves une tarte tatin au milieu de la for\u00eat (hein, tu connais pas l\u2019arbre tartatinier ?) et que tu d\u00e9cides de la manger.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-37.gif\" alt=\"Tu es plut\u00f4t tartatinier ou burgerier ?\" class=\"wp-image-257041\" style=\"width:560px;height:317px\" width=\"560\" height=\"317\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Une \u00e9toile de mer avec des sourcils qui mange du fromage<\/em>&#8230;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Certes, ce repas improvis\u00e9 fait plaisir, mais tu ne le prendras pas tous les jours si l\u2019occasion se pr\u00e9sente de nouveau. Comme un \u00e9picurien fait preuve de prudence, <strong>il refuse de s\u2019accorder trop de plaisirs pour ne pas devenir d\u00e9pendant.<\/strong> \u274c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>L&#8217;\u00e9picurisme ne date pas d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui ! Ce courant issu de la philosophie antique cherche \u00e0 atteindre <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/au-bonheur-des-dames-resume\/\">le bonheur<\/a> \u00e0 travers la satisfaction de d\u00e9sirs <\/strong>naturels ET n\u00e9cessaires. On compare souvent cette notion \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00e9donisme, une doctrine philosophique qui promeut la recherche du plaisir et l&#8217;\u00e9vitement de la souffrance.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Ren\u00e9 Descartes<\/strong> (1596-1650)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fais du bruit pour notre nouveau philosophe\u2026 Descartes ! Dans sa <em>Quatri\u00e8me m\u00e9ditation<\/em>,<strong> <\/strong>il explique qu\u2019<strong>une grande volont\u00e9 implique des erreurs<\/strong> <strong>humaines<\/strong>. Ta volont\u00e9 se heurterait \u00e0 ta capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 comprendre ce qui t\u2019entoure et pourrait t\u2019amener \u00e0 nier des choses vraies. \ud83e\udd25<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/1d5TneWoAtssvR7LSE\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Il subit l\u00e0, on est d'accord ?\" style=\"width:518px;height:291px\" width=\"518\" height=\"291\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quand ta volont\u00e9 te d\u00e9passe compl\u00e8tement\u2026<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est pour cette raison que, selon Descartes, <strong>tu dois t\u2019abstenir de porter un jugement pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9<\/strong>. Si ta volont\u00e9 s\u2019exerce avant que tes id\u00e9es soient claires, tu feras un mauvais usage de ton libre arbitre et tu encha\u00eeneras les b\u00eatises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Emmanuel Kant<\/strong> (1724-1804)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec Kant, c&#8217;est le respect assur\u00e9 ! Pour lui, les premiers devoirs de l\u2019homme sont des devoirs qui le concernent directement. Il doit se respecter puisque <strong>c\u2019est en lui-m\u00eame qu\u2019il d\u00e9couvre ce qu\u2019est l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/strong>. En soit, te d\u00e9shonorer reviendrait \u00e0 rejeter tes semblables. \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Kant explique que, se prostituer, c\u2019est mettre \u00e0 disposition son corps. \u00c7a signifie <strong>se rejeter soi-m\u00eame et, par extension, rejeter autrui<\/strong>. Sans respect, pas de dignit\u00e9 humaine et donc pas d\u2019hommes libres !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Jean-Jacques Rousseau<\/strong> (1712-1778)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans <em>Discours sur l&#8217;origine et les fondements de l&#8217;in\u00e9galit\u00e9 parmi les hommes<\/em>, Rousseau met en avant que l\u2019homme est souvent affect\u00e9 par la douleur d\u2019autrui et que<strong> sa piti\u00e9 garantit la survie des \u00eatres humains<\/strong>. Si tu n\u2019en avais pas (ce qu\u2019on ne te souhaite pas \ud83d\ude05), il te serait impossible d\u2019accomplir ton devoir moral en fait !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udea9 \u00c0 noter<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Rousseau pr\u00e9cise que la piti\u00e9 est un<strong> sentiment naturel qui est pr\u00e9sent dans chaque individu<\/strong> et qui lui permet de s&#8217;aimer lui-m\u00eame. Non, on ne te dit pas d\u2019\u00eatre narcissique, mais c\u2019est bien d\u2019avoir un peu de piti\u00e9. Sois cool et aide ceux qui souffrent pour faire ton devoir !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/d15yZL8n7djcA\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Qui a d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu ce film ?\" style=\"width:467px;height:355px\" width=\"467\" height=\"355\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Consid\u00e8re qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une qu\u00eate sacr\u00e9e.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Kant <\/strong>(1724-1804)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si certains philosophes pensent que le devoir a une origine non rationnelle, d\u2019autres comme Kant croient l\u2019inverse. D\u2019apr\u00e8s lui,<strong> le devoir moral vient d&#8217;une r\u00e9flexion consciente et rationnelle<\/strong> qui est li\u00e9e \u00e0 la loi morale int\u00e9rieure. \ud83d\udcad<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Extrait<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Deux choses remplissent le c\u0153ur d&#8217;une admiration et d&#8217;une v\u00e9n\u00e9ration toujours nouvelles et toujours croissantes, \u00e0 mesure que la r\u00e9flexion s&#8217;y attache et s&#8217;y implique : le ciel \u00e9toil\u00e9 au-dessus de moi et la loi morale en moi.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Kant, Critique de la Raison pratique<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Mais alors, quel est le rapport entre la loi morale et le devoir ? Pour l\u2019auteur, le devoir renvoie \u00e0 \u00ab<strong> la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d&#8217;accomplir une action par respect pour la loi<\/strong> \u00bb. En d\u2019autres termes, la loi morale s&#8217;impose \u00e0 tous les \u00eatres qui sont raisonnables !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PVBoaWxvc29waGllJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Philosophie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                   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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                 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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de philosophie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u2019o\u00f9 vient le devoir ? \ud83e\udd2f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un sentiment 100% naturel \ud83c\udf33<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Est-ce que tout le monde a<strong> l\u2019impression d\u2019avoir un devoir \u00e0 accomplir<\/strong> ? C\u2019est la question que se pose Rousseau. Pour interroger l\u2019origine de cette notion, il fait une supposition nettement plus po\u00e9tique (il faut le dire !) que les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/https-sherpas-com-blog-philosophes-incontournables\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189710\">autres philosophes<\/a>. \ud83d\ude3b<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/vQqeT3AYg8S5O\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Surprise !!!\" style=\"width:484px;height:332px\" width=\"484\" height=\"332\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 L\u2019homme a en lui <strong>une piti\u00e9 naturelle qui lui permet de chercher ce qui serait bien<\/strong> pour lui en minimisant les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts faits \u00e0 autrui. \u00c7a signifie qu\u2019on \u00e9vite \u00e0 tout prix de faire du mal aux autres lorsqu\u2019on est \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tat de nature.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udd11 L\u2019id\u00e9e cl\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Non, l\u2019\u00e9tat de nature ne veut pas dire que tu te roules dans du compost en pyjama. Pour Rousseau,<strong> il s\u2019agit d\u2019une libert\u00e9 commune.<\/strong> Cette notion englobe trois notions importantes : l&#8217;abondance, l&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance et l&#8217;innocence.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour faire simple, <strong>les hommes \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tat de nature sont tous libres, \u00e9gaux et bons<\/strong>. Tout va bien dans le meilleur des mondes ! En soi, l\u2019auteur se distingue des autres penseurs par sa conception de l&#8217;homme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rappel : <\/strong>souviens-toi, Hobbes consid\u00e9rait que l&#8217;homme est m\u00e9chant et plein de vices.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83e\uddd0 D\u00e9couvre ce qu&#8217;est <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/analyse-allegorie-caverne-platon-sherpas\/\">l&#8217;all\u00e9gorie de la caverne<\/a> de Platon !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La loi morale en soi \ud83d\udc40<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Deuxi\u00e8me supposition, <strong>le devoir viendrait plut\u00f4t d\u2019un effort de volont\u00e9<\/strong>. Premier versus entre la conception de Rousseau et celle de Kant (tes pronostics ? \ud83d\ude0e) ! Ce dernier pense que les sentiments n&#8217;am\u00e8nent qu&#8217;\u00e0 une s\u00e9rie d\u2019actions impos\u00e9es par ta sensibilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Il faut sortir de l&#8217;\u00e9tat de nature<\/span> o\u00f9 chacun n&#8217;en fait qu&#8217;\u00e0 sa t\u00eate <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">et s&#8217;unir \u00e0 tous les hommes.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Emmanuel Kant<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Philosophe<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour lui, tous les hommes ont une loi morale en eux. Elle serait issue de la raison, un principe de volont\u00e9 <strong>capable de te pousser \u00e0 agir contre ton \u00e9go\u00efsme<\/strong>. Grosse diff\u00e9rence avec la vision de Rousseau, donc ! \ud83e\udd4a<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udee3\ufe0f Divergence principale<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Kant : la loi morale t\u2019emp\u00eache d\u2019\u00eatre soumis \u00e0 tes sentiments et \u00e0 tes d\u00e9sirs.<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Rousseau : la piti\u00e9 est un sentiment naturel qui te permet d\u2019\u00eatre droit dans tes bottes.<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00eame en ce qui concerne la notion d\u2019\u00e9tat de nature, les deux philosophes ne sont pas sur la m\u00eame longueur d\u2019onde ! <strong>Selon Kant, l&#8217;\u00e9tat de nature renvoie au droit priv\u00e9<\/strong>. Afin de penser au bien-\u00eatre commun, il faudrait percevoir en toutes circonstances le devoir comme une loi.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u270c\ufe0f D\u00e9couvre notre fiche de cours : <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/liberte-philosophie\/\">la libert\u00e9 en philosophie<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le r\u00f4le de l&#8217;\u00e9ducation \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour Freud, impossible d\u2019\u00e9voquer le devoir sans faire le lien avec l\u2019\u00e9ducation ! Il n\u2019est pas totalement contre les id\u00e9es de ses confr\u00e8res, mais il pr\u00e9cise que <strong>la fameuse loi morale \u00e9voqu\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment a besoin de l\u2019\u00e9ducation<\/strong> pour se d\u00e9velopper.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/xT5LMTff7lN1riPLXi\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"On la conna\u00eet la technique du 0 transform\u00e9 en 100.\" style=\"width:384px;height:290px\" width=\"384\" height=\"290\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Le devoir <strong>tient son origine de deux p\u00f4les : la famille et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>. En apprenant \u00e0 un enfant \u00e0 respecter les autres, tu l\u2019aides par exemple \u00e0 stimuler ce que Freud appelle \u00ab son surmoi <strong>\u00bb<\/strong>. En psychanalytique, c\u2019est l\u2019une des trois instances qui composent ta personnalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le surmoi qui agit sur le moi = la partie qui doit \u00eatre d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le moi qui prend en compte la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure = la partie la plus consciente.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le \u00e7a qui marche \u00e0 l\u2019instinct = la partie la plus chaotique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Le surmoi agit sur le moi. Vois-le comme <strong>une sorte de bouclier qui te d\u00e9fend <\/strong>contre tes pulsions et qui se d\u00e9veloppe \u00e0 partir des interdits parentaux.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/xUOxeYRbOqVvmBer0Q\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Ce n'est pas une visi\u00e8re Covid, c'est THE visi\u00e8re.\" style=\"width:550px;height:259px\" width=\"550\" height=\"259\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Attention, \u00e7a va d\u00e9m\u00e9nager !!!<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Comme papi, mamie et tout le quartier,<strong> tu aurais en toi une censure morale <\/strong>que tu aurais int\u00e9rioris\u00e9e au cours de ton existence. C\u2019est pour \u00e7a que Freud veut que les hommes se mettent d\u2019accord sur des valeurs universelles. \ud83c\udf10<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PVBoaWxvc29waGllJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Philosophie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de philosophie est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelles sont les deux conceptions du devoir ? \u270c\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pas de surprise ici, tu as eu un avant go\u00fbt de ces conceptions. On te les pr\u00e9sente en d\u00e9tail pour que tu n\u2019aies pas de panne s\u00e8che devant ta <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/copie-francais-mines-ponts-2019-notee-16-20\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189343\">copie de bac<\/a> ! \ud83d\ude1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le devoir et le bonheur \ud83c\udf08<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le devoir de suivre la force de sa nature<\/strong> \ud83d\udcaa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019homme a le devoir de rechercher le bonheur. Callicl\u00e8s, le sophiste invent\u00e9 par Platon, <strong>dit qu\u2019il faut utiliser sa force pour assouvir ses d\u00e9sirs<\/strong>. Ici, le devoir consiste \u00e0 suivre sa nature !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>La vie <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">temp\u00e9rante<\/span> vaut <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">mieux<\/span> que <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">la vie<\/span> d\u00e9r\u00e9gl\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Platon<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Philosophe<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le devoir et la raison <\/strong>\ud83e\udde0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Le devoir de se rendre heureux requiert une prudence qu\u2019on obtient <strong>en philosophant et en r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissant sur ce qui est source de trouble<\/strong>. Ici, la nature qui sert de guide au devoir est la raison de l&#8217;homme. \ud83d\ude07<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/kQ3FSVoJrkYWk\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Quand tu es en cours de maths.\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Le <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">dernier<\/span> degr\u00e9 du <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">bonheur<\/span> est <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">l&#8217;absence<\/span> de tout <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">mal<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">\u00c9picure<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Philosophe<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le devoir et l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat<\/strong> \ud83d\ude0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Le devoir fond\u00e9 sur l&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat consiste \u00e0 <strong>agir dans le but d\u2019atteindre un bonheur collectif<\/strong> (snif, c\u2019est beau dit comme \u00e7a \ud83d\ude2d). C&#8217;est le principe de la morale incarn\u00e9e par John Stuart Mill. Ici, le devoir prend la forme d\u2019une action b\u00e9n\u00e9fique au plus grand nombre.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcda Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Dans la nouvelle <em>Aux Champs <\/em>de Guy de Maupassant (1882),<strong> la question de l\u2019adoption est en lien avec la relation du bonheur et du devoir.<\/strong> Des paysans se demandent s\u2019ils doivent garder un enfant (et donc le condamner \u00e0 une vie de mis\u00e8re) ou le faire adopter en \u00e9change d\u2019une rente. \ud83d\udcb0<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200a<strong>\u200a\ud83d\udea9 Remarque : <\/strong>en politique, on s\u2019inspire souvent de la morale tourn\u00e9e vers l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat pour voter des lois. Apr\u00e8s tout, l&#8217;\u00c9tat est cens\u00e9 faire ce qu\u2019il y a de mieux pour la nation !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2696\ufe0f \u200aD\u00e9couvre notre fiche de cours : <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-justice-en-philosophie\/\">la justice en philosophie<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le devoir et la volont\u00e9 \ud83c\udfc3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le devoir de faire preuve de volont\u00e9<\/strong> \ud83d\udc4a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Le moins qu\u2019on puisse dire, c\u2019est que la philosophie de Descartes a du caract\u00e8re ! L\u2019homme est capable de r\u00e9sister \u00e0 ses pulsions et de<strong> faire face au malheur gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa volont\u00e9<\/strong>, tel est le cr\u00e9do du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre math\u00e9maticien. \ud83e\uddee<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/yz1OzCYzhwIWcppvM1\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Elle a pli\u00e9 le game !\" style=\"width:530px;height:289px\" width=\"530\" height=\"289\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Le devoir reposerait donc sur la force de caract\u00e8re exerc\u00e9e pour soi et en faveur des autres, la g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9 et la grandeur d\u2019\u00e2me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le devoir de respecter les Hommes<\/strong> \ud83d\ude42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Il faut respecter toute personne et&nbsp; sans se servir d\u2019elle. D\u2019apr\u00e8s Kant, <strong>ce type de devoir repose sur la volont\u00e9 d\u2019agir<\/strong>. Si ce n\u2019est pas le cas, il n\u2019a pas la m\u00eame valeur morale parce que ce n\u2019est qu\u2019une action faite sans grande conviction. \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Agis toujours de telle sorte que tu traites l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/span> aussi bien dans ta personne que dans la personne de tout autre.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Emmanuel Kant<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Philosophe<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le devoir et la connaissance<\/strong> \ud83d\udcda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Le devoir peut prendre la forme d\u2019un devoir de se conna\u00eetre. Il s\u2019agit de comprendre ce qui distingue l\u2019homme de l\u2019animal et de <strong>lutter contre la tentation de rester dans l\u2019illusion<\/strong> ou bien l\u2019ignorance. Descartes pense qu\u2019on doit conna\u00eetre la valeur des choses ! \ud83d\udcab<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/bkKvvzE9PEcTK\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Connais-toi<\/span> toi-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Socrate<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Philosophe<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment survivre au bac de philo ? \ud83d\udca5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Durant l\u2019\u00e9preuve du bac, tu peux tomber sur <strong>des sujets qui se rapportent \u00e0 trois perspectives<\/strong> de la notion de devoir en philosophie. Checke les dimensions !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 L\u2019existence humaine et la culture<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La notion est interrog\u00e9e dans sa dimension existentielle (personnelle) et culturelle (collective). Tu te demanderas surtout <strong>si tes valeurs sont inn\u00e9es et inscrites en tout homme<\/strong> ou si elles proviennent de ton \u00e9ducation ou de ta <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/cest-quoi-la-cancel-culture\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"220857\">culture<\/a>. \ud83d\ude2c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples de questions<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Savons-nous toujours ce que nous devons faire ?<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Une culture peut-elle \u00eatre porteuse de valeurs universelles ?<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\ufe0f\u20e3 La morale et la politique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ce cas, la notion renvoie \u00e0 <strong>la morale, la connaissance ou la repr\u00e9sentation de valeurs <\/strong>comme le bien et le mal. Elle rappelle aussi l\u2019aspiration des hommes au bonheur et au plaisir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-39.gif\" alt=\"Si on menait l'enqu\u00eate ensemble ?\" class=\"wp-image-257043\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En politique, tu peux faire le lien avec <strong>la morale utilitariste ou kantienne<\/strong> qui se soucient du bien commun et du respect de la personne humaine.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples de questions<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Est-ce qu\u2019on peut me dire \u00ab tu dois \u00bb ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Qui est le plus l\u00e9gitime et autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 nous obliger ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\ufe0f\u20e3 La connaissance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le cas de la connaissance, tu te demanderas si <strong>l\u2019homme doit acqu\u00e9rir certaines connaissances pour \u00eatre moral <\/strong>et \u00eatre capable de faire son devoir. On peut supposer que cette dimension renvoie \u00e0 la connaissance de soi-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples de questions<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>N\u2019a-t-on de devoirs qu\u2019envers autrui ?<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Doit-on chercher \u00e0 se conna\u00eetre ?<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion en beaut\u00e9 \u2764\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que tu sais tout sur la notion de devoir, tu n\u2019as plus qu\u2019\u00e0 tout d\u00e9chirer au bac ! Si tu veux apprendre l<strong>a m\u00e9thodologie de la dissertation<\/strong> et revoir les conceptions de tes auteurs pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\">prends des cours de philosophie avec un prof particulier<\/a> ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;257038&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;31&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (31 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fiche de cours : le devoir en philosophie \ud83d\udea8&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (31 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00catre ou ne pas \u00eatre en gal\u00e8re au bac de philosophie, telle est la question. Si la notion (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":329,"featured_media":257075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,804],"tag":[317,770,79,355],"class_list":["post-257038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-philosophie-2","tag-bac","tag-fiche-revision","tag-lycee","tag-terminale"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/329"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=257038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257038\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/257075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=257038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=257038"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=257038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}